User:Atavoidirc/Independence

Conflicts called war of independence or independence war include:

NameAspirant stateControlling stateOutcome
Algerian War of Independence
Angolan War of Independence
Bangladesh Liberation War
Bosnian War of Independence
Croatian War of Independence
Eritrean War of Independence
Estonian War of Independence
First Indochina War
Guinea-Bissau War of Independence
Hungarian War of Independence
Indian War of Independence
Irish War of Independence
Israel War of Independence
Kosovo War
Latvian War of Independence
Lithuanian Wars of Independence
Mozambican War of Independence
Namibian War of Independence
Norwegian War of Independence
Philippine Revolution
Romanian War of Independence
Somaliland War of Independence
Spanish War of Independence
Slovenian War of Independence
Swedish War of Independence
Turkish War of Independence
Ukrainian War of Independence
DatesNameIndependent CountryOriginal CountryResult
1185–1188Uprising of Asen and Peter Bulgaria Byzantine EmpireIndependence of Bulgaria from the Byzantine Empire; creation of the Second Bulgarian Empire
1296–1357Wars of Scottish Independence Scotland EnglandScotland retains its status as an independent nation
1521–1523Swedish War of Liberation Sweden Kalmar UnionIndependence of Sweden from the Kalmar Union
1568–1648Eighty Years' War Netherlands SpainIndependence of the Netherlands from Spain
1640–1668Portuguese Restoration War Portugal SpainRestoration of Portuguese independence from Spain
1703–1711Rákóczi's War of Independence Hungary Holy Roman EmpireLimited autonomy for Hungary within the Habsburg monarchy
1775–1783American Revolutionary War(American Revolution) United States Great BritainIndependence of the United States from Great Britain
1791–1804Haitian Revolution Haiti FranceIndependence of Haiti from France
1804–1813First Serbian Uprising(Serbian Revolution) Serbia Ottoman EmpireDefeat of insurgents; Ottoman Empire retains control of Serbia
1808–1814Peninsular War Spain FranceIndependence of Spain from France
1810s–1820sLatin American wars of independence: Argentine War of Independence, Bolivian War of Independence, Chilean War of Independence, Foolish Fatherland, Ecuadorian War of Independence, Mexican War of Independence, Peruvian War of Independence, Venezuelan War of Independence Río de la Plata

 Bolivia

 Chile

Colombia

Ecuador

Mexico

 Peru

 Venezuela

 Spanish EmpireIndependence of many Spanish-American colonies from Spain
1814Swedish–Norwegian War (1814) Norway SwedenPartial independence of Norway within the later United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway
1815–1817Second Serbian Uprising(Serbian Revolution) Serbia Ottoman EmpireSemi-independence of Serbia within the Ottoman Empire
1821–1829Greek War of Independence Greece Ottoman EmpireIndependence of Greece from the Ottoman Empire
1822–1824Brazilian War of Independence Brazil Portuguese EmpireIndependence of the Empire of Brazil from the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves
1825–1828Cisplatine War Uruguay Brazil

Río de la Plata

Disputed between the Empire of Brazil and United Provinces of the Río de la Plata. Independence of Uruguay from Brazil
1830-1831November Uprising Poland RussiaDefeat of Polish insurgents. Russian retains control of Poland, introduction of the Organic Statute of the Kingdom of Poland, liquidation of Polish autonomy.
1830–1839Belgian Revolution Belgium NetherlandsIndependence of Belgium from the Netherlands
1835–1836Texas Revolution Texas MexicoIndependence of Texas from Mexico
1843–1849Dominican War of Independence Dominican Republic HaitiIndependence of Dominican Republic from Haiti
1846Bear Flag Revolt California MexicoThe California Republic declares independence from the Centralist Republic of Mexico. The republic is quickly annexed by the United States
1848-1849First Italian War of Independence Sardinia AustriaKingdom of Sardinia defeated by the Austrian Empire; Italian unification not achieved
1857–1858Indian Rebellion of 1857 India British East India CompanyDefeat of Indian insurgents; Great Britain retains control of India
1859Second Italian War of Independence Piedmont-Sardinia

Lombardy–Venetia

 Parma

 Modena

Tuscany

 AustriaFrance and the Kingdom of Piedmont-Sardinia defeat the Austrian Empire; most of the Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia transferred to France and then to Piedmont-Sardinia; Duchy of Parma, Duchy of Modena, Grand Duchy of Tuscany and the Papal Legations annexed by Piedmont-Sardinia
1863–1865January Uprising Poland RussiaDefeat of Polish insurgents; Russia retains control of Poland
1863–1865Dominican Restoration War Dominican Republic SpainIndependence of Dominican Republic from 4 year occupation by the Spanish Empire; ousts Spain from Hispaniola
1866Third Italian War of Independence  Veneto AustriaAustrian Empire loses Veneto to Kingdom of Italy
1868–1878Ten Years' War Cuba SpainDefeat of insurgents; Spain retains control of Cuba
1869Red River Rebellion Métis CanadaEstablishment of Provisional government of the Red River Colony
1876April Uprising Bulgaria Ottoman EmpireDefeat of Bulgarian nationalists by the Ottoman Empire; subsequent reprisals by the Ottomans led to the Russo-Turkish War, 1877–78 and the 1878 independence of Bulgaria from the Ottoman Empire.
1877Romanian War of Independence Romania Ottoman EmpireIndependence of Romania from the Ottoman Empire
1896–1898Philippine Revolution Philippines SpainInconclusive; Philippines independence from Spain then achieved by Spanish–American War
1895–1898Cuban War of Independence Cuba SpainIndependence of Cuba from Spain following four years of American occupation
1899–1913Philippine–American War Philippines United StatesDefeat of Philippine insurgents; United States retains control of the Philippines
1902-1932Unification of Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia  Emirate of Jabal Shammar

Kingdom of Hejaz

Independence of Saudi Arabia from the Kingdom of Hejaz and Emirate of Jabal Shammar
1916–1918Arab Revolt Hejaz Ottoman EmpireDefeat of Arab aspirations for independence by post-World War I partition of Arab Ottoman Empire lands into protectorates controlled by United Kingdom and France
1917–1921Ukrainian War of Independence Ukraine Soviet Russia

 Poland

Independence of Ukraine from Russia; partition of Ukraine by Soviet Union and Poland
1918–1920Finnish War of Independence Finland RussiaIndependence of Finland from Russian Empire/Russian SFSR
1918–1920Estonian War of Independence Estonia Soviet RussiaIndependence of Estonia from Russian Empire/Russian SFSR
1918–1920Latvian War of Independence Latvia Soviet RussiaIndependence of Latvia from Russian Empire/Russian SFSR
1918–1920Lithuanian War of Independence Lithuania Soviet Russia

 Poland

Independence of Lithuania from Russian Empire/Russian SFSR and Poland
1919–1921Irish War of Independence Ireland United KingdomAnglo-Irish Treaty; Partition of Ireland; secession of 26 of Ireland's 32 counties (the Irish Free State) from the United Kingdom
1919–1923Turkish War of Independence Turkey Ottoman Empire

  Allies of World War I

Creation of the Republic of Turkey
1920–1926Rif War Republic of the Rif SpainDefeat of insurgents and Rif Republic; Spain retains control of Spanish Morocco
1944-1948Jewish insurgency in Mandatory Palestine Israel United KingdomIndependence of Israel from the United Kingdom
1945–1949Indonesian National Revolution Indonesia NetherlandsIndependence of Indonesia from the Netherlands
1946–1954First Indochina War Vietnam

 Laos

 Cambodia

 FranceIndependence of Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia from France; partition of Vietnam
1947Indian revolutionary movement India United KingdomIndependence of India from the United Kingdom
1947–19491948 Arab–Israeli War Israel

 Palestine

 United Kingdom

 Arab League

Defeat of Arabs; Israel retains independence
1952–1960Kenyan Mau Mau Uprising Kenya United KingdomDefeat of insurgents; United Kingdom retains control of Kenya
1954–1962Algerian War Algeria FranceIndependence of Algeria from France
1955-1972First Sudanese Civil War  Southern Sudan SudanConflict between Sudan and South Sudan
1961–1974Angolan War of Independence Angola PortugalIndependence of Angola from Portugal
1961–1991Eritrean War of Independence Eritrea EthiopiaIndependence of Eritrea from Ethiopia
1963–1974Guinea-Bissau War of Independence Guinea-Bissau PortugalIndependence of Guinea-Bissau from Portugal
1964–1974Mozambican War of Independence Mozambique PortugalIndependence of Mozambique from Portugal
1966–1988Namibian War of Independence Namibia South AfricaIndependence of Namibia from South Africa
1967–1970Nigerian Civil War Biafra NigeriaDefeat and dissolution of the Republic of Biafra
1971Bangladesh War of Independence Bangladesh PakistanIndependence of Bangladesh from Pakistan
1975-1991Western Sahara War Western Sahara MoroccoPartition of Western Sahara between Morocco and Sahrawi Republic
1981-1991Somaliland War of Independence Somali National Movement SomaliaUnrecognized independence of Somaliland from Somalia
1983–2005Second Sudanese Civil War South Sudan SudanIndependence of South Sudan from Sudan
1988-1994First Nagorno-Karabakh War Artsakh AzerbaijanDe facto independence of the Republic of Artsakh from Azerbaijan
1990-1992Transnistria War Transnistria MoldovaDe facto independence of Transnistria from Moldova
1991-1992South Ossetia War South Ossetia GeorgiaDe facto independence for South Ossetia from Georgia
1991–1995Croatian War of Independence Croatia YugoslaviaIndependence of Croatia from Yugoslavia
1991Ten-Day War Slovenia YugoslaviaIndependence of Slovenia from Yugoslavia
1992-1993War in Abkhazia Abkhazia GeorgiaDe facto independence for Abkhazia from Georgia
1996–1999Kosovo War Republic of Kosova Serbia & MontenegroNo legal changes to Yugoslav borders according to the Resolution 1244, but effective political and economic separation of Kosovo from the rest of Yugoslavia under United Nations temporary administration.
2012Tuareg rebellion (2012)(Northern Mali conflict (2012–present)) Azawad MaliUnrecognized independence of Azawad from Mali. Azawad claimed territory controlled by Ansar Dine.
2014-OngoingWar in Donbass Donetsk People's Republic

 Luhansk People's Republic

 UkraineDe facto independence for the proto-states of Donetsk People's Republic and Luhansk People's Republic from Ukraine
2017-OngoingAnglophone Crisis Ambazonia CameroonOngoing

See also

edit


[[Category:Wars of independence| ][[Category:Wars by type|Independence][[Category:Lists of wars]