U.S. Postal Service Pro Cycling Team

U.S. Postal Service Pro Cycling Team was a United States-based professional road bicycle racing team. On June 15, 2004, the Discovery Channel signed a deal to become sponsor of the team for the 2004–2007 seasons and its name changed to Discovery Channel Pro Cycling Team (UCI team code: DSC). From 2005 until 2007, the team was one of the 20 teams that competed in the new UCI ProTour. As part of the sponsorship deal, Lance Armstrong, the team's undisputed leader, provided on-air appearances for the Discovery Networks TV channels. The deal did not affect the rights of secondary sponsor OLN, later known as NBCSN in the US, to air major cycling events such as the Tour de France, although the two channels are competitors.

U.S. Postal Service Pro Cycling Team
Discovery Channel Pro Cycling Team
Team information
UCI codeDSC
RegisteredUnited States
Founded1988 (1988)
Disbanded2007
Discipline(s)Road
StatusUCI ProTeam (2005–2007)
Key personnel
General managerBill Stapleton
Team manager(s)Johan Bruyneel
Team name history
1988–1989
1992–1994
1995
1996–2003
2004
2005–2007
Sunkyong (Amateur)
Subaru–Montgomery
Montgomery–Bell
U.S. Postal Service
U.S. Postal Service–Discovery Channel
Discovery Channel
U.S. Postal Service Pro Cycling Team jersey
U.S. Postal Service Pro Cycling Team jersey
Jersey

The team was directed by Belgian Johan Bruyneel, who also managed U.S. Postal. The chief mechanic was Julien DeVries. The team was co-owned by Tailwind Sports Corp. of San Francisco and Capital Sports & Entertainment of Austin, Texas. On February 10, 2007, Discovery Channel announced that it would not renew its sponsorship of the team at the end of the 2007 season.[1] On August 10, 2007, the cycling team announced that it would not search for a new sponsor, but cease operations and disband at the end of the 2007 season.[2]

In October 2012 USADA released a report saying that the team had run "the most sophisticated, professionalised and successful doping programme the sport has ever seen".[3] The report contained affidavits from eleven riders on the team including Frankie Andreu, Tyler Hamilton, George Hincapie, Floyd Landis, Levi Leipheimer, and others, describing their own usage of erythropoietin (EPO), blood transfusion, testosterone, and other banned practices during the Tour de France and other races. They also implicated seven-time Tour winner, Lance Armstrong.[4] On October 22, 2012, the UCI upheld the USADA's recommendation to strip Armstrong of all results since August 1, 1998, and ban him from cycling for life.[5] In February 2013, the US government joined Landis' False Claims Act lawsuit against Armstrong, alleging that Armstrong had defrauded the US Postal Service of sponsorship funds by violating cycling rules by using performance-enhancing drugs while riding for the team.[6]

Team rosters

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Final season

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On August 10, 2007, Tailwind Sports announced the end of the Discovery Channel Pro Cycling Team. Tailwind officials stopped their search for a new title sponsor for the Discovery team, citing the current tumultuous conditions within the sport of cycling.[7] Team operations continued until the end of the 2007 season.

After the 2007 season Johan Bruyneel went to rebuild Team Astana for the 2008 season. He brought with him much of Discovery's personnel, such as riders Alberto Contador, Levi Leipheimer, Yaroslav Popovych, Tomas Vaitkus, and coach Sean Yates.

The 2007 U.S. national road champion George Hincapie signed a contract for the 2008 season Team High Road, later known as Team HTC–Columbia, run by the American Bob Stapleton.[8]

Final squad (2007)

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As of April 30, 2007.[9] Ages are from August 10, 2007.

RiderDate of birth
 Fumiyuki Beppu (JPN) (1983-04-10)April 10, 1983 (aged 24)
 Volodymyr Bileka (UKR) (1979-02-06)February 6, 1979 (aged 28)
 Janez Brajkovič (SLO) (1983-12-18)December 18, 1983 (aged 23)
 Alberto Contador (ESP) (1982-12-06)December 6, 1982 (aged 24)
 Antonio Cruz (USA) (1971-10-31)October 31, 1971 (aged 35)
 Steve Cummings (GBR) (1981-03-19)March 19, 1981 (aged 26)
 Tom Danielson (USA) (1978-03-13)March 13, 1978 (aged 29)
 Allan Davis (AUS) (1980-07-27)July 27, 1980 (aged 27)
 John Devine[10] (USA) (From July 2007) (1985-11-02)November 2, 1985 (aged 21)
 Stijn Devolder (BEL) (1979-08-29)August 29, 1979 (aged 27)
 Vladimir Gusev (RUS) (1982-07-04)July 4, 1982 (aged 25)
 George Hincapie (USA) (1973-06-29)June 29, 1973 (aged 34)
 Levi Leipheimer (USA) (1973-10-24)October 24, 1973 (aged 33)
 Fuyu Li (CHN) (1978-05-09)May 9, 1978 (aged 29)
RiderDate of birth
 Trent Lowe (AUS) (1984-10-08)October 8, 1984 (aged 22)
 Egoi Martínez (ESP) (1978-05-15)May 15, 1978 (aged 29)
 Jason McCartney (USA) (1973-09-03)September 3, 1973 (aged 33)
 Gianni Meersman (BEL) (1985-12-05)December 5, 1985 (aged 21)
 Uroš Murn (SLO) (1975-02-09)February 9, 1975 (aged 32)
 Benjamín Noval (ESP) (1979-01-23)January 23, 1979 (aged 28)
 Pavel Padrnos (CZE) (1970-12-17)December 17, 1970 (aged 36)
 Sérgio Paulinho (POR) (1980-03-26)March 26, 1980 (aged 27)
 Yaroslav Popovych (UKR) (1980-01-04)January 4, 1980 (aged 27)
 José Luis Rubiera (ESP) (1973-01-27)January 27, 1973 (aged 34)
 Tomas Vaitkus (LTU) (1982-02-04)February 4, 1982 (aged 25)
 Jurgen Van Goolen (BEL) (1980-11-28)November 28, 1980 (aged 26)
 Brian Vandborg (DEN) (1981-12-04)December 4, 1981 (aged 25)
 Matt White (AUS) (1974-02-22)February 22, 1974 (aged 33)

Former members of Discovery Channel

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NameNationalityYears
Lance Armstrong  United States2005
José Azevedo  Portugal2005–2006
Michael Barry  Canada2005–2006
Ivan Basso  Italy2007
Manuel Beltrán  Spain2005–2006
Michael Creed  United States2005
Antonio Cruz  United States2005
Viatcheslav Ekimov  Russia2005–2006
Roger Hammond  United Kingdom2005–2006
Ryder Hesjedal  Canada2005
George Hincapie  United States2005–2007
Leif Hoste  Belgium2005–2006
Benoît Joachim  Luxembourg2005–2006
Jonathan Patrick McCarty  United States2005
Gennady Mikhaylov  Russia2005–2006
Hayden Roulston  New Zealand2005
Paolo Savoldelli  Italy2005–2006
Jurgen Van den Broeck  Belgium2005–2006
Max van Heeswijk  Netherlands2005–2006

Former members of U.S. Postal

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NameNationalityYears
Lance Armstrong  United States1998–2004
Benoît Joachim  Luxembourg1999–2004
Frankie Andreu  United States1998–2000
José Azevedo  Portugal2004
Dariusz Baranowski  Poland1998
Michael Barry  Canada2002–2004
Tom Boonen  Belgium2000–2002
Jamie Burrow  United Kingdom2000
Dylan Casey  United States1999–2002
David Clinger  United States2002
Michael Creed  United States2004
Antonio Cruz  United States2001–2004
Julian Dean  New Zealand1999–2000
Pascal Deramé  France1998–1999
Viatcheslav Ekimov  Russia1997–1998, 2000–2004
David George  South Africa1999–2000
Chad Gerlach  United States1996
Eddy Gragus  United States1995–1997
Tyler Hamilton  United States1996–2000
Andrew Hampsten  United States1996
Roberto Heras  Spain2001–2003
Ryder Hesjedal  Canada2004
George Hincapie  United States1997–2004
Frank Høj  Denmark1999
Marty Jemison  United States1998–1999
Patrick Jonker  Australia2000
Steffen Kjærgaard  Norway2000–2003
Damon Kluck  United States2003
Kenny Labbé  United States2000–2004
Floyd Landis  United States2002–2004
Juan Llaneras Rosello  Spain1998
Levi Leipheimer  United States2000–2001
Kevin Livingston  United States1999–2000
Glenn Magnusson  Sweden1999
Chann McRae  United States2002
Peter Meinert-Nielsen  Denmark1998–1999
Gianpaolo Mondini  Italy2002
Kirk O'Bee  United States2000
Víctor Hugo Peña  Colombia2001–2004
Daniel Rincón  Colombia2004
Jean-Cyril Robin  France1997–1998
Sven Teutenberg  Germany1998
Christian Vande Velde  United States1998–2003
Jonathan Vaughters  United States1998–1999
Cédric Vasseur  France2000
Stive Vermaut  Belgium2000
Robbie Ventura  United States2003–2004
Anton Villatoro  Guatemala1996–1998
Matt White  Australia2001–2003
Dave Zabriskie  United States2003–2004

Notable wins

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2005 results

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DateRaceLocationWinner
2005Team Classification, Hervis Tour of Austria  AustriaDiscovery Channel Pro Cycling Team
2005-02-27Kuurne–Brussels–Kuurne  BelgiumGeorge Hincapie
2005–04Overall, Tour of Georgia  United StatesTom Danielson
2005-05-19Stage 11, Giro d'Italia  ItalyPaolo Savoldelli
2005-05-22Overall, Volta a Catalunya  SpainYaroslav Popovych
2005-05-29General Classification, Giro d'Italia  ItalyPaolo Savoldelli
2005-06-05Prologue, Dauphiné Libéré  FranceGeorge Hincapie
2005-06-12Points Classification, Dauphiné Libéré  FranceLance Armstrong
2005-06-12Team Classification, Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré  France

Discovery Channel Pro Cycling Team

2005-06-12Stage 7, Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré  FranceGeorge Hincapie
2005-07-05Stage 4 (TTT) Speed record,[11] Tour de France  FranceDiscovery Channel Pro Cycling Team
2005-07-17Stage 15, Tour de France  FranceGeorge Hincapie
2005-07-20Stage 17, Tour de France  FrancePaolo Savoldelli
2005-07-24Best Young Rider Classification, Tour de France  FranceYaroslav Popovych
2005-08-04Stage 1, Eneco Tour of Benelux  NetherlandsMax van Heeswijk
2005-08-08Stage 5 Eneco Tour of Benelux  BelgiumMax van Heeswijk
2005-08-28GP Ouest-France  FranceGeorge Hincapie
2005-09-02Stage 6, Vuelta a España  SpainMax van Heeswijk

2006 results

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DateRaceLocationWinner
2006  United Kingdom National Cyclo-Cross Championship  United KingdomRoger Hammond
2006-02-21Stage 2, Tour of California  United StatesGeorge Hincapie
2006-02-26Stage 5, Tour of California  United StatesGeorge Hincapie
2006-03-28Stage 1, Three Days of De Panne  BelgiumLeif Hoste
2006-03-30Stage 4, Three Days of De Panne  BelgiumLeif Hoste
2006-03-30KOM, Three Days of De Panne  BelgiumLeif Hoste
2006-03-30Overall, Three Days of De Panne  BelgiumLeif Hoste
2006-04-25Prologue, Tour de Romandie  FrancePaolo Savoldelli
2006-05-06Prologue, Giro d'Italia  ItalyPaolo Savoldelli
2006-05-28Combination Classification (Maglia Blu), Giro d'Italia  ItalyPaolo Savoldelli
2006-06-11  Japan National Time Trial Cycling Championship  JapanFumiyuki Beppu
2006-07-03yellow jersey as leader of the general classification after stage 1, Tour de France  FranceGeorge Hincapie
2006-07-09Overall, Tour of Austria  AustriaTom Danielson
2006-07-14Stage 12, Tour de France  FranceYaroslav Popovych
2006-07-23Overall, Sachsen Tour International  GermanyVladimir Gusev
2006-08-01Prologue, Deutschland Tour  GermanyVladimir Gusev
2006-08-09Best Young Rider, Deutschland Tour  GermanyVladimir Gusev
2006-08-20Stage 4 (ITT), Eneco Tour of Benelux  NetherlandsGeorge Hincapie
2006-08-27  Belgium National Time Trial Cycling Championship  BelgiumLeif Hoste
2006-09-02  United States National Road Race Cycling Championship  United StatesGeorge Hincapie
2006-09-04Stage 1, Tour de Pologne  PolandMax van Heeswijk
2006-09-06Stage 11, Vuelta a España  SpainEgoi Martínez
2006-09-13Stage 17, Vuelta a España  SpainTom Danielson
2006-09-17King of the Mountains, Vuelta a España  SpainEgoi Martínez
2006-09-17Team Classification, Vuelta a España  SpainDiscovery Channel
2006  Japan National Road Race Cycling Championship  JapanFumiyuki Beppu

2007 results

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DateRaceLocationWinner
2007-02-15Metas Volantes, 2007 Vuelta a Mallorca  SpainTomas Vaitkus
2007-02-18Prologue, 2007 Tour of California  United StatesLevi Leipheimer
2007-02-23Stage 5 (ITT), 2007 Tour of California  United StatesLevi Leipheimer
2007-02-25Overall, 2007 Tour of California  United StatesLevi Leipheimer
2007-03-02Stage 4, 2007 Vuelta a la Comunidad Valenciana  SpainAlberto Contador
2007-03-15Stage 4, 2007 Paris–Nice  FranceAlberto Contador
2007-03-16Stage 5, 2007 Paris–Nice  FranceYaroslav Popovych
2007-03-18Stage 7, 2007 Paris–Nice  FranceAlberto Contador
2007-03-18Best Young Rider, 2007 Paris–Nice  FranceAlberto Contador
2007-03-18Overall, 2007 Paris–Nice  FranceAlberto Contador
2007-03-29Stage 4, 2007 Vuelta Ciclista a Castilla y León  SpainAlberto Contador
2007-03-30Spanish Rider Classification, 2007 Vuelta Ciclista a Castilla y León  SpainAlberto Contador
2007-03-30Combination Classification, 2007 Vuelta Ciclista a Castilla y León  SpainAlberto Contador
2007-03-30Overall, 2007 Vuelta Ciclista a Castilla y León  SpainAlberto Contador
2007-04-05Stage 4 (ITT), 2007 Three Days of De Panne  BelgiumStijn Devolder
2007-04-18Stage 3, 2007 Tour de Georgia  United StatesGianni Meersman
2007-04-19Stage 4 (ITT), 2007 Tour de Georgia  United StatesLevi Leipheimer
2007-04-20Stage 5, 2007 Tour de Georgia  United StatesLevi Leipheimer
2007-04-22Team Classification, 2007 Tour de Georgia  United StatesDiscovery Channel
2007-04-22Best Young Rider, 2007 Tour de Georgia  United StatesJanez Brajkovič
2007-04-22Overall, 2007 Tour de Georgia  United StatesJanez Brajkovič
2007-05-23Stage 3, 2007 Volta a Catalunya  SpainAllan Davis
2007-06-01Stage 3 (ITT), 2007 Tour of Belgium  BelgiumVladimir Gusev
2007-06-03Overall, 2007 Tour of Belgium  BelgiumVladimir Gusev
2007-06-21Stage 6, 2007 Tour de Suisse   SwitzerlandVladimir Gusev
2007-06-24Mountains Classification, 2007 Tour de Suisse   SwitzerlandVladimir Gusev
2007-06-29  Russia National Time Trial Cycling Championship  RussiaVladimir Gusev
2007-07-01  Belgium National Road Race Championships  BelgiumStijn Devolder
2007-07-12Stage 5, 2007 Tour of Austria  AustriaGianni Meersman
2007-07-14Stage 1, 2007 Tour of Qinghai Lake  ChinaAllan Davis
2007-07-14Stage 7 (ITT), 2007 Tour of Austria  AustriaStijn Devolder
2007-07-15Overall, 2007 Tour of Austria  AustriaStijn Devolder
2007-07-16Stage 3, 2007 Tour of Qinghai Lake  ChinaAllan Davis
2007-07-18Stage 5, 2007 Tour of Qinghai Lake  ChinaAllan Davis
2007-07-19Stage 6, 2007 Tour of Qinghai Lake  ChinaAllan Davis
2007-07-21Stage 8, 2007 Tour of Qinghai Lake  ChinaJosé Luis Rubiera
2007-07-22Stage 9, 2007 Tour of Qinghai Lake  ChinaAllan Davis
2007-07-22Points Classification, 2007 Tour of Qinghai Lake  ChinaAllan Davis
2007-07-22Stage 14, 2007 Tour de France  FranceAlberto Contador
2007-07-28Stage 19 (ITT), 2007 Tour de France  FranceLevi Leipheimer
2007-07-29Team Classification, 2007 Tour de France  FranceDiscovery Channel
2007-07-29Best Young Rider, 2007 Tour de France  FranceAlberto Contador
2007-07-29General classification, 2007 Tour de France  FranceAlberto Contador
2007-08-13Stage 2, 2007 Tour de l'Ain  FranceBrian Vandborg
2007-09-02  United States National Road Race Cycling Championship  United StatesLevi Leipheimer
2007-09-12Stage 2, 2007 Tour of Missouri  United StatesGeorge Hincapie
2007-09-13Stage 3, 2007 Tour of Missouri  United StatesLevi Leipheimer
2007-09-15Stage 14, 2007 Vuelta a España  SpainJason McCartney
2007-09-16Overall, 2007 Tour of Missouri  United StatesGeorge Hincapie

U.S. Postal Service Pro Cycling Team history

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The US Postal Service Pro Cycling Team and later named the US Postal Service Pro Cycling Team presented by Berry Floor operated from 1996 through 2004. The United States Postal Service was the title (primary) sponsor from 1996 through 2004 and the team was nicknamed the "Blue Train". Berry Floor, a Belgian flooring company, was the secondary sponsor, also known as a Presenting Sponsor. Domestically the USPS Pro Cycling Team was presented by Alloc, the American subsidiary of Berry Floor.

Lance Armstrong won six Tours de France (1999–2004) (that were later stripped) with US Postal, and in 2003 Roberto Heras—at that time a US Postal rider—won the Vuelta a España. Armstrong went on to win a seventh Tour de France in 2005 (that was later also stripped), after the USPS contract and sponsorship ended.

The US Postal Service announced that it would cease sponsorship at the end of the 2004 racing season when its eight-year contract expired. It had previously been under fire for the expenditure from organizations such as Postal Watch, a website critical of the United States Postal Service. Legitimate problems of mismanagement and sloppy accounting were pointed out by the Postal Service itself, via the USPS Office of the Inspector General. Before the expiration of the USPS contract, Armstrong insisted that he would only continue to ride with the USPS team structure. This demand was met on June 15, 2004, when Discovery Networks stepped in and agreed to sponsor the team for the next three years as the Discovery Channel Pro Cycling Team.

1996 results

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With the help of Thomas Weisel and Eddie Borysewicz, the United States Postal Service begins its reign as title sponsor to what has become the most successful cycling team from the United States. Borysewicz served as the team's directeur sportif and the team raced mainly in domestic events in the United States.

DateRaceLocationWinner
1996USPRO National Road Race Championships  United StatesEddy Gragus
1996Stage Tour of China  United StatesEddy Gragus

1997 results

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Thomas Weisel brought in Mark Gorski, the 1984 Olympic Gold Medalist in the Men's 1000 m Sprint (Scratch) event, as team manager. Due in large part to Russian Viatcheslav Ekimov and his key stage wins at Paris–Nice and the Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré, the USPS squad got its first invitation to ride in the Tour de France.

DateRaceLocationWinner
1997Stage, Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré  FranceViatcheslav Ekimov
1997Stage, Paris–Nice  FranceViatcheslav Ekimov
1997Stage, Redlands Classic  United StatesEddy Gragus
1997  Russia National Road Race Championship  RussiaViatcheslav Ekimov
1997Stage, Setmana Catalana  SpainGeorge Hincapie

1998 results

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Lance Armstrong joined the US Postal team in late 1997, when returning to professional cycling following his cancer treatments.

DateRaceLocationWinner
1998 USPRO National Road Race Championships  United StatesGeorge Hincapie
1998Overall, Tour de Luxembourg  LuxembourgLance Armstrong
1998Stage, Tour de Luxembourg  LuxembourgLance Armstrong
1998Overall, Rheinland Pfalz  GermanyLance Armstrong
1998Killington (Vermont) Stage Race  United StatesGeorge Hincapie
1998First Union Invitational (Lancaster, Pa.)  United StatesFrankie Andreu

1999 results

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DateRaceLocationWinner
1999 USPRO National Road Race Championships  United StatesMarty Jemison
1999First Union Classic (Trenton, New Jersey)  United StatesGeorge Hincapie
1999Redlands Classic (Redlands, California)  United StatesChristian Vande Velde
1999Best Young Rider Classification, Four Days of Dunkirk  FranceChristian Vande Velde

2000 results

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DateRaceLocationWinner
2000Grand Prix Eddy Merckx  FranceViatcheslav Ekimov

2001 results

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In 2001, the U.S. Postal Service Pro Cycling Team was named the USOC Team of the Year. Also, Armstrong was named USOC SportsMan of the Year, which he also won in 1999.

DateRaceLocationWinner
2001-04-11Gent–Wevelgem  BelgiumGeorge Hincapie
2001-09San Francisco Grand Prix  United StatesGeorge Hincapie

2002 results

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DateRaceLocationWinner
2002-06 USPRO National Road Race Championships  United StatesChann McRae
2002-07-18Overall, Vuelta a Murcia  SpainVíctor Hugo Peña

2003 results

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DateRaceLocationWinner
2003-07-09Stage 4 (TTT), Tour de France  FranceU.S. Postal Service Pro Cycling Team
2003-09-27Stage 20, Vuelta a España  SpainRoberto Heras
2003-09-28Overall, Vuelta a España  SpainRoberto Heras

2004 results

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L-to-R: Armstrong, Azevedo, and Ekimov of the 2004 USPS team
DateRaceLocationWinner
2004-04-01Overall, Three Days of De Panne  BelgiumGeorge Hincapie
2004-07-07Stage 4 (TTT), Tour de France  FranceU.S. Postal Service Pro Cycling Team

Early history and notable wins

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1988–1989 – Sunkyong (Amateur)

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Eddie Borysewicz, known as "Eddy B", was the road coach of a pro/amateur cycling team formed by George Taylor and sponsored by Sunkyong, a South Korea-based manufacturing and industrial conglomerate. At the 1984 Summer Olympics, Borysewicz served as the U.S. Olympic Cycling Coach and led American cyclists to an unprecedented nine Olympic medals.

1992–1994 – Subaru–Montgomery

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Subaru and Montgomery Securities, led by Thomas Weisel, serve as co-title sponsors.

DateRaceLocationWinner
1990Tour de Gastown  CanadaJonas Carney
1991Stage 2, Redlands Classic  United StatesJim Copeland
1991Tour de Gastown  CanadaLance Armstrong
1991Stage 6, Redlands Classic  United StatesKrzysztof Wiatr
1992Herald Sun Tour  AustraliaBart Bowen
1992USPRO National Road Race Championships  United StatesBart Bowen
1993Stage 1, Redlands Classic  United StatesMiguel Arroyo

1995 – Montgomery-Bell

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Montgomery Securities Chief Executive Thomas W. Weisel, an avid cyclist, continued his support for cycling.

DateRaceLocationWinner
1995Stage 8, Tour DuPont  United StatesClark Sheehan
1995Stage 4, Tour de Pologne  PolandEddy Gragus

Sponsors

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The following companies and organizations served as sponsors for the 2007 squad:[12]

References

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  1. ^ George, Sue (2007-02-10). "Discovery Channel to end sponsorship". Cyclingnews.com. Retrieved 2007-02-10.
  2. ^ "Armstrong's Former Team To Disband". forbes.com. 2007-08-10. Archived from the original on January 2, 2013. Retrieved 2009-01-08.
  3. ^ Matt Slater. "Lance Armstrong: Usada report reveals doping evidence". BBC Sport. Retrieved 2012-10-10.
  4. ^ U.S. Postal Service Pro Cycling Team Investigation, USADA, 2012 October, retr 2012 10 14
  5. ^ "Lance Armstrong stripped of all seven Tour de France wins by UCI". bbc.co.uk. 2012-10-22. Retrieved 2012-10-26.
  6. ^ Ingram, David, "U.S. sues disgraced cyclist Armstrong for sponsor money", Reuters, 22 February 2013; retrieved 27 February 2013
  7. ^ Weislo, Laura. "Discovery disbands: Tailwind Sports confirms team's end". CyclingNews.
  8. ^ "Discovery gives up sponsor hunt". VeloNews. 2007-08-10. Archived from the original on 2007-09-29. Retrieved 2007-08-10.
  9. ^ "Team Discovery Channel Challenge 2007 – THE RIDERS". Retrieved 2007-02-13.
  10. ^ "Discovery Channel finalises '07 roster". Cyclingnews.com. 2007-01-16. Retrieved 2007-02-13.
  11. ^ "Le Tour en chiffres Les autres records" (PDF) (in French). LeTour.fr. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-03-20. Retrieved 2009-02-04.
  12. ^ "ThePaceline.com – Sponsors".
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