The Type 053H3 (NATO reporting name: Jiangwei II) is a class of Chinese frigates that entered service with the People's Liberation Army Navy Surface Force in the 1990s and 2000s. The class comprised ten vessels, all of which remain in active service except for two which have been sold to the Bangladesh Navy.[3][4][5] They were a follow-on of the Type 053H2G (Jiangwei I) class. The Zulfiquar-class frigate used by the Pakistan Navy was based on the Type 053H3.[6]
 Jiaxing (521) underway in 2005 | |
| Class overview | |
|---|---|
| Name | Type 053H3 |
| Operators | |
| Preceded by | Type 053H2G |
| Succeeded by | Type 054 |
| Subclasses | Zulfiquar class (Pakistan Navy) |
| Planned | 10 |
| Completed | 10 |
| Active |
|
| General characteristics | |
| Type | Frigate |
| Displacement | 2,250 tons standard, 2,393 tons full load |
| Length | 112 m (367 ft 5 in) |
| Beam | 12.4 m (40 ft 8 in) |
| Draught | 4.3 m (14 ft 1 in) |
| Propulsion |
|
| Speed | 28 knots (52 km/h; 32 mph)[2] |
| Range | 5,000 nautical miles (9,300 km; 5,800 mi) at 15 to 16 knots (28 to 30 km/h) |
| Complement | 168 (with 30 officers) |
| Sensors and processing systems |
|
| Electronic warfare & decoys |
|
| Armament |
|
| Aircraft carried | Harbin Z-9C |
| Aviation facilities | Hangar |
History edit
In the 1980s, the PLAN ordered Shanghai-based Hudong Shipyard (now Hudong–Zhonghua Shipyard) to build a replacement for the Type 053K air defence frigate. The new class was based on the Type 053H2 frigate and designated Type 053H2G. Development was carried out under Project 055.
The Type 053H2G was slightly larger than the Type 053H2, and equipped with HQ-61B surface-to-air missiles (SAM). However, the HQ-61 proved unsatisfactory and the class was quickly superseded by the Type 053H3 which was an improved Type 053H2G equipped with HQ-7 SAMs. The HQ-7 was a Chinese-produced version of the French R330 Sea Crotale. Ten Type 053H3s were produced between 1996 and 2005.
The most obvious visual distinction between Jiangwei I & II are: The Jiangwei II's have HQ-7 instead of HQ-61B SAMs, 8 C-802 anti-ship missiles instead of 6, and aft AAA mounts elevated compared to the Jiangwei I. The Jiangwei II class was briefly equipped with HQ-61B SAM system before being replaced by HQ-7 during upgrade, and some sources claim that the upgraded version is also called Type 057.
Transfers to Bangladesh edit
The earliest two units, Jiaxing and Lianyungang, were selected in 2020 for sale to Bangladesh. However, Putian was subsequently substituted for Jiaxing. Both ships were recommissioned in the Bangladesh Navy on 5 November 2020 and renamed as shown below.
Mid-life upgrade edit
A limited, mid-life upgrade was observed for the 053H3 starting in 2015. Visible difference include the replacement of the ESM/EW suite/radars to similar systems from the Type 054, replacement of the HQ-7 with the HHQ-10 short range air defense missile and replacement of the 4 × Type 76A 37 mm guns with a new 2 × Type 630 30 mm CIWS similar to the Gryazev-Shipunov AO-18K.[citation needed]
Ships in class edit
| Number | Pennant Number | Name | Namesake | Builder | Launched | Commissioned | Fleet | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 521 | 嘉兴 / Jiaxing | City of Jiaxing | Hudong, Shanghai[3] | 10 August 1997 [3] | November 1998 [3] | East Sea Fleet | Active [7] |
| 2 | 522 | 连云港 / Lianyungang | City of Lianyungang | Hudong, Shanghai [3] | 8 August 1997 [3] | February 1999 [3] | East Sea Fleet | Sold to the Bangladesh Navy as BNS Umar Farooq (F-16).[4][5] |
| 3 | 523 | 莆田 / Putian | City of Putian | Hudong, Shanghai [3] | 10 August 1998 [3] | October 1999 [3] | East Sea Fleet | Sold to the Bangladesh Navy as BNS Abu Ubaidah (F-19)[7][8] |
| 4 | 564 | 宜昌 / Yichang | City of Yichang | Huangpu, Guangzhou[3] | October 1998 [3] | December 1999 [3] | North Sea Fleet | Active. |
| 5 | 565 | 葫芦岛/ Huludao | City of Huludao | Huangpu, Guangzhou | April 1999 [3] | July 2000 | North Sea Fleet | Active.[9] |
| 6 | 524 | 三明 / Sanming | City of Sanming | Hudong, Shanghai [3] | December 1998 | November 1999 [3] | East Sea Fleet | Active. |
| 7 | 567 | 襄阳 / Xiangyang | City of Xiangyang | Huangpu, Guangzhou | August 2001 [3] | September 2002 [3] | East Sea Fleet | Active. Ex-Xiangfan, renamed in June 2011. |
| 8 | 566 | 怀化 / Huaihua | City of Huaihua | Hudong, Shanghai [3] | January 2001 [3] | March 2002 [3] | East Sea Fleet | Active. |
| 9 | 527 | 洛阳 / Luoyang | City of Luoyang | Hudong, Shanghai | 1 August 2004 | January 2005 [3] | North Sea Fleet | Active. |
| 10 | 528 | 绵阳 / Mianyang | City of Mianyang | Huangpu, Guangzhou | 30 May 2004 | October 2004 [3] | North Sea Fleet | Active. |
See also edit
References edit
- ^ "Type 053H3 / Jiangwei II Class Frigates". Naval Technology. Retrieved 12 August 2021.
- ^ "Jiangwei frigates- People's Liberation Army Navy". GlobalSecurity.org. Retrieved 12 August 2021.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w Jane's Fighting Ships, 2023-24 Edition, ISBN 978-0-7106-3428 3, page 145.
- ^ a b Dominguez, Gabriel (20 December 2019). "China hands over two ex-PLAN frigates to Bangladesh Navy". Jane's Defence Weekly. Retrieved 26 December 2019.
- ^ a b Wang, Shichun (20 December 2019). Huang, Panyue (ed.). "Bangladesh Navy receives two Chinese frigates". China Military. Retrieved 9 May 2021.
- ^ "Sword / F-22P Class Frigates". Naval Technology. Retrieved 10 May 2011.
- ^ "中国2艘053H3护卫舰出口孟加拉 正进行升级改造(图)". Sina Military (in Chinese). 24 September 2019. Retrieved 9 May 2021.
- ^ Originally Yulin, with South Sea Fleet; renamed to Sanya in 2008, then changed to Huludao in April 2013 and transferred to the North Sea Fleet.
External links edit
Media related to Type 053H3 frigate at Wikimedia Commons