Tamil Nadu Congress Committee

Tamil Nadu Congress Committee (TNCC) is the wing of Indian National Congress serving in Tamil Nadu.[3] It is responsible for organizing and coordinating the party's activities and campaigns within the state, as well as selecting candidates for local, state, and national elections. The present president is K. Selvaperunthagai.[4]

Tamil Nadu Congress Committee
PresidentK. Selvaperunthagai[1]
ChairmanS. Rajeshkumar[2]
HeadquartersSathyamurthy Bhavan, General Patters road, Chennai-600002, Tamil Nadu
Youth wingTamil Nadu Youth Congress
Women's wingTamil Nadu Mahila Congress Committee
Ideology
AllianceSecular Progressive Alliance (SPA)
Seats in Lok Sabha
9 / 39
Seats in Rajya Sabha
1 / 18
Seats in Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly
18 / 234
Election symbol
Website
inctamilnadu.in//

Social policy of the TNCC is officially based upon the Gandhian principle of Sarvodaya (upliftment of all sections of the society). In particular TNCC emphasises upon policies to improve the lives of the economically underprivileged and socially unprivileged sections of society. The party primarily endorses social liberalism (seeks to balance individual liberty and social justice).

Ideology and policy positions

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Since the 1950s, the TNCC has favored liberal positions (the term "liberal" in this sense describes modern liberalism, not classical liberalism) with support for social justice and a mixed economy. TNCC strongly supports Liberal nationalism, a kind of nationalism compatible with values of freedom, tolerance, equality, and individual rights.[5]

Historically, the party has favoured farmers, labourers, and the working class; it has opposed unregulated business and finance. In recent decades, the party has adopted a centrist economic and socially progressive agenda and has begun to advocate for more social justice, affirmative action, a balanced budget, and a market economy. The economic policy adopted by the modern TNCC is free market policies, though at the same time it is in favour of taking a cautious approach when it comes to liberalising the economy claiming it is to help ensure that the weaker sectors are not affected too hard by the changes that come with liberalisation. In the 1990s, however, it endorsed market reforms, including privatisation and the deregulation of the economy. It also has supported secular policies that encourage equal rights for all citizens, including those from the lower stratas. The party supports the somewhat controversial concept of family planning with birth control.

Economic policy

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The Congress strongly endorses a mixed Capital economy in which both the private sector and the state direct the economy, reflecting characteristics of both market economies and planned economies. A leading economic theory advocated by the modern Tamil Nadu Congress party is import substitution industrialisation that advocates replacing foreign imports with domestic production. Party also believes that mixed economies often provide environmental protection, maintenance of employment standards, a standardized welfare system, and maintenance of competition. The Indian National Congress party liberalised the Indian economy, allowing it to speed up development dramatically.

Healthcare and education

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Tamil Nadu Congress Pioneered the first Midday Meal Scheme in India in the Year 1953.[6] This led to a huge wave of enrollment by students from the predominant rural and semi urban pockets of Tamil Nadu, which helped increase the Literacy rate of the state from 16% in 1947 to 82% in 2011. Today, it has become the largest schoolchild feeding programme in the world, covering 110 million students in 1.2 million schools. This rural health initiative was praised by the American economist Jeffrey Sachs and former American President John F. Kennedy.[7] During the TNCC tenure, an IIT and was opened in the state.[8]

Security and State Affairs

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The Tamil Nadu Congress party has been instrumental in debating and helping strengthen anti-terror and vigilant laws leading to amendments to the Security Laws of the Tamil Nadu Government Departments. Also, Unique Identification Authority of India was established in February 2009, with the help of the Central Government, an agency responsible for implementing the envisioned Multipurpose National Identity Card with the objective of increasing national security and facilitating e-governance.

Structure & Composition

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S.noNameDesignation
1.Ajoy KumarAICC Incharge
2.Dr. Sirivella PrasadAICC Secretary
3.K.SelvaperunthagaiPresident
Tamil Nadu Congress Committee
4.Ruby R. ManoharanTreasurer
Tamil Nadu Congress Committee
5.Sasikanth senthilState Coordinator
Tamil Nadu Congress Committee
6.Hazeena SyedPresident
Tamil Nadu Pradesh Mahila Congress
7.Lenin PrasadPresident
Tamil Nadu Pradesh Youth Congress
8.ChinnathambiPresident
Tamil Nadu Pradesh NSUI
9.S. RajeshkumarCLP Leader
Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly

List of Presidents

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S.noPresidentPortraitTerm
1.C. Rajagopalachari 19311936
2.S. Satyamurti 19361939
3.Tanguturi Prakasam 19391946
4.K. Kamaraj 19461952
5.P. Subbarayan 19521952
(4.K. Kamaraj 19521954
6.G.K. Moopanar 19761980
7.M. P. Subramaniam19801983
8.M. Palaniyandi19831988
(6).G.K. Moopanar 19881989
9.Vazhappady K. RamamurthyMay 1989January 1995
10.Kumari AnandanJanuary 1995March 1997
11.K. V. ThangkabaluMarch 1997July 1998
12.Tindivanam K. RamamurthyJuly 1998Sep 2000
13.E. V. K. S. Elangovan Sep 2000Sep 2002
14.So. BalakrishnanSep 2002Nov 2003
15.G. K. Vasan Nov 2003Feb 2006
16.M. KrishnasamyFeb 2006July 2008
(11).K. V. ThangkabaluJuly 2008November 2011
17.B. S. GnanadesikanNovember 2011October 2014
(13).E. V. K. S. Elangovan Nov 2014Sep 2016
18.Su. ThirunavukkarasarSep 2016Feb 2019
19.K. S. AlagiriFeb 2019Feb 2024
20.K. SelvaperunthagaiFeb 2024Incumbent

List of chief ministers of Tamil Nadu from the Congress Party

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Madras Presidency

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NamePortraitTook officeLeft office
C. Rajagopalachari 14 July 193729 October 1939
T. Prakasam 30 April 194623 March 1947
O. P. Ramaswamy Reddiyar 23 March 19476 April 1949
P. S. Kumaraswamy Raja 6 April 194926 January 1950

Madras State

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NamePortraitTook officeLeft office
P. S. Kumaraswamy Raja 27 January 19509 April 1952
C. Rajagopalachari 10 April 195213 April 1954
K. Kamaraj 13 April 19542 October 1963
M. Bhakthavatsalam 2 October 196328 February 1967

Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly elections

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YearParty leaderVotes polledSeats wonChange
in seats
Outcome
Madras Presidency
1937C. Rajagopalachari
159 / 215
NewGovernment
1946Tanguturi Prakasam
163 / 215
4Government
Madras State
1952C. Rajagopalachari6,988,701
152 / 375
NewGovernment
Madras State (Tamil Nadu)
1957K. Kamaraj5,046,576
151 / 205
NewGovernment
19625,848,974
139 / 206
12Government
1967M. Bhakthavatsalam6,293,378
51 / 234
88Opposition
Tamil Nadu
1971Chidambaram Subramaniam5,513,894
15 / 234
36Opposition
(INC+)
1977G. K. Moopanar2,994,535
27 / 234
12Opposition
(INC+)
19803,941,900
31 / 234
4Opposition
(DMK INC+)
1984M. Palaniyandi3,529,708
61 / 234
30Government
(AIADMK INC+)
1989G. K. Moopanar4,780,714
26 / 234
35Opposition
(INC+)
1991Vazhappady K. Ramamurthy3,743,859
60 / 234
34Government
(AIADMK INC+)
1996Kumari Anandan1,523,340
0 / 234
60Opposition
(AIADMK INC+)
2001E. V. K. S. Elangovan696,205
30 / 234
30Government
(AIADMK INC+)
2006M. Krishnasamy2,765,768
34 / 234
4Government
(DPA)
2011K. V. Thangkabalu3,426,432
5 / 234
29Opposition
(DMK INC+)
2016E. V. K. S. Elangovan2,774,075
8 / 234
3Opposition
(DMK INC+)
2021K. S. Alagiri1,976,527
18 / 234
10Government
(SPA)

Madras State was completely reorganized into the present state of Tamil Nadu in the year 1956. But the name was changed to Tamil Nadu only in the year 1969

Lok Sabha elections (M.P in Tamilnadu)

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Election YearElectionWonChange of SeatsAllianceResult
19511st election
35 / 75
NewINC+Government
19572nd election
24 / 34
11INC+Government
19623rd election
31 / 41
7INC+Government
19674th election
3 / 39
28INC+Government
19715th election
1 / 39
2DMK+Government
19776th election
14 / 39
13AIADMK+Opposition
19807th election
20 / 39
6DMK+Government
19848th election
25 / 39
5AIADMK+Government
19899th election
27 / 39
2AIADMK+Opposition
199110th election
28 / 39
1AIADMK+Government
199611th election
0 / 39
28AIADMK+Lost
199812th election
0 / 39
INC+Lost
199913th election
2 / 39
2AIADMK+Opposition
200414th election
10 / 39
8UPAGovernment
200915th election
8 / 39
2UPAGovernment
201416th election
0 / 39
8UPALost
201917th election
8 / 39
8UPAOpposition
202418th election
9 / 39
1I.N.D.I.A.Opposition

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Selvaperunthagai appointed Tamil Nadu Congress chief ahead of Lok Sabha polls".
  2. ^ "Selvaperunthagai named State Congress president, Rajesh Kumar new floor leader". The Hindu.
  3. ^ "All India Congress Committee". AICC. Archived from the original on 18 February 2013. Retrieved 1 August 2012.
  4. ^ "Selvaperunthagai named State Congress president, Rajesh Kumar new floor leader". The Hindu.
  5. ^ N. S. Gehlot (1991). The Congress Party in India: Policies, Culture, Performance. Deep & Deep Publications. p. 177. ISBN 978-81-7100-306-8.
  6. ^ "Mid day meal scheme: Food for Thought"
  7. ^ Sachs, Jeffrey D. (6 March 2005). "The End of Poverty". Time. Archived from the original on 17 March 2005.
  8. ^ "LS passes bill to provide IIT for eight states". Deccan Herald. Retrieved 14 June 2013.
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