Starship Troopers (franchise)

Starship Troopers is an American military science fiction media franchise based on the 1959 novel of the same name by Robert A. Heinlein and the satirical 1997 film adaptation by screenwriter Edward Neumeier and director Paul Verhoeven.

Starship Troopers
Official franchise logo
Created by
Original workStarship Troopers (1959)
Owner
Years1959–present
Print publications
Novel(s)Starship Troopers (1959)
Films and television
Film(s)Starship Troopers (1997)
Animated series
Television film(s)Starship Troopers 2: Hero of the Federation (2004)
Direct-to-video
Games
Traditional
Role-playingStarship Troopers: The Roleplaying Game (2005)
Video game(s)
Miscellaneous
PinballStarship Troopers (1997)
Official website
starshiptroopers.com

Setting

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The series is set hundreds of years in the future, after a collapse of Western democracy and many resulting wars. In this future, human society is now ruled by the Terran Federation, a government run by military veterans. Military service is voluntary, but required to earn the full rights of citizenship, such as holding office and voting.

Much of the series focuses on the experiences of Juan "Johnny" Rico and the lessons he learns enlisting in military service along with his hometown friends, Carmen Ibanez (a love interest who becomes a pilot) and Carl (who, in the films, is shown as being a psychic who joins military intelligence). Johnny joins the 'Mobile Infantry', the primary foot soldiers of the Federation (depicted in the book as having advanced armored suits equipped with jetpacks and nuclear weapons). While Johnny is in training, an alien species known as the "Arachnids" attacks Buenos Aires, resulting in the death of Johnny's family (only his mother in the books, his entire family in the film). After this, the Federation goes to war and the series follows their attempts to defeat the "bugs", especially by capturing part of the Arachnid ruling class.

Novel

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Starship Troopers (1959)

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At some point between 1958 and 1959, Robert Heinlein put aside the novel that would become Stranger in a Strange Land and wrote Starship Troopers. His motivation arose partially from his anger at US President Dwight Eisenhower's decision to suspend US nuclear tests, and the Soviet tests that occurred soon afterward.[1] Writing in his 1980 volume Expanded Universe, Heinlein would say that the publication of a newspaper advertisement placed by the National Committee for a Sane Nuclear Policy on April 5, 1958, calling for a unilateral suspension of nuclear weapons testing by the United States sparked his desire to write Starship Troopers.[2] Heinlein and his wife Virginia created the "Patrick Henry League" in an attempt to create support for the US nuclear testing program. Heinlein stated that he used the novel to clarify his military and political views.[3]

Like many of Heinlein's books, Starship Troopers was completed in a few weeks. It was originally written as a juvenile novel for New York publishing house Scribner; Heinlein had previously had success with this format, having written several such novels published by Scribner. The manuscript was rejected, prompting Heinlein to end his association with the publisher completely, and resume writing books with adult themes.[1][4][5] Scholars have suggested that Scribner's rejection was based on ideological objections to the content of the novel, particularly its treatment of military conflict.[4][6]

The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction first published Starship Troopers in October and November 1959 as a two-part serial titled Starship Soldier.[5]

Commentators have written that Starship Troopers is not driven by its plot, though it contains scenes of military combat. Instead, much of the novel is given over to a discussion of ideas.[7] In particular, the discussion of political views is a recurring feature of what scholar Jeffrey Cass described as an "ideologically intense" book.[8] A 1997 review in Salon categorized it as a "philosophical novel".[9] Critics have debated to what extent the novel promotes Heinlein's own political views. Some contend that the novel maintains a sense of irony that allows readers to draw their own conclusions; others argue that Heinlein is sermonizing throughout the book, and that its purpose is to expound Heinlein's militaristic philosophy.[8]

Films

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Live-action

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FilmU.S. release dateDirector(s)Screenwriter(s)Producer(s)
Starship TroopersNovember 7, 1997Paul VerhoevenEdward NeumeierJon Davison
Alan Marshall
Starship Troopers 2: Hero of the FederationApril 24, 2004Phil TippettJon Davison
Starship Troopers 3: MarauderAugust 5, 2008Edward NeumeierDavid Lancaster

Future

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In December 2011, film producer Neal H. Moritz announced plans to produce a reboot of the Starship Troopers film franchise.[10] In November 2016, Columbia and Moritz announced the writing team of Mark Swift and Damian Shannon had been signed to pen the screenplay.[11] Verhoeven expressed skepticism at the proposed remake, citing reports that it draws heavily from the original militaristic 1959 novel.[12]

Animated

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FilmU.S. release dateDirector(s)Screenwriter(s)Story byProducer(s)
Starship Troopers: InvasionAugust 28, 2012Shinji AramakiFlint DilleShinji Aramaki
Joseph Chou
Shigehito Kawada
Joseph Chou
Starship Troopers: Traitor of MarsAugust 21, 2017Shinji Aramaki
Masaru Matsumoto
Edward NeumeierJoseph Chou
Max Nishi
Tomi Hashimoto

Television

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SeriesEpisodesFirst releasedLast releasedShowrunner(s)Network(s)
Starship Troopers6October 25, 1988December 17, 1988Tetsurō Amino
Roughnecks: Starship Troopers Chronicles36 + 4 clip showsAugust 30, 1999April 3, 2000Richard RaynisBKN

Video games

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Video gameU.S. release dateDeveloperPublisherPlatform(s)
Starship Troopers[13]1979Dendron AmusementsDendron AmusementsCP/M
Starship Troopers1997MGA EntertainmentMGA EntertainmentHandheld LCD game
Starship Troopers: Terran AscendancyOctober 23, 2000Blue Tongue EntertainmentHasbro InteractiveWindows
Starship TroopersOctober 27, 2005StrangeliteEmpire Interactive and DestineerWindows
Starship Troopers: Terran CommandJune 16, 2022The ArtistocratsSlitherine SoftwareWindows
Starship Troopers: ExterminationMay 17, 2023 (early access)Offworld IndustriesOffworld IndustriesWindows

Cast and characters

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List indicator(s)
  • This table shows the principal characters and the actors who have portrayed them throughout the franchise.
  • A dark grey cell indicates the character was not in the film or video game, or that the character's presence in the film or video game has not yet been announced.
  • A V indicates a voice only role.
CharacterAnime seriesOriginal seriesAnimated filmsAnimated series
Starship TroopersStarship TroopersStarship Troopers 2: Hero of the FederationStarship Troopers 3: MarauderStarship Troopers: InvasionStarship Troopers: Traitor of MarsRoughnecks: Starship Troopers Chronicles
1988199720042008201220171999–2000
Fed Net AnnouncerJohn CunninghamVStephen StantonVCorey BurtonVAndrew LoveV
Juan D. Rico
John
"Johnny"
Rico
Yasunori MatsumotoVCasper Van DienCasper Van DienDavid MatrangaVCasper Van DienVRino RomanoV
Carl JenkinsYūji MitsuyaVNeil Patrick HarrisJustin DoranVRider StrongV
Carmencita Ibañez
Carmen
Rei SakumaVDenise RichardsLuci ChristianVTish HicksV
Charles Zim
Charlie
Akira KamiyaVClancy BrownClancy BrownV
Yvette DeladrierMika DoiVBrenda Strong
Emilio Rico
Bill
Shinji OgawaVChristopher Curry
Mrs. Maria RicoKazuko YanagaVLenore Kasdorf
Smith Alphard
Kitten
Kazuhiko InoueVMatt Levin
Pat Leivy
Ace
Shō HayamiVJake Busey
Ian FrankelTomomichi NishimuraV
Theodore C. Hendrick
Ted
Kazuyuki SogabeV
Greg PatersonHirotaka SuzuokiV
T. AzumaShūichi IkedaV
S. CherenkovMasahiro AnzaiV
CleaSaeko ShimazuV
DunnShingo HiromoriV
Isabelle Flores
Dizzy
Dina MeyerDina MeyerVElizabeth DailyV
ShujumiAnthony Ruivivar
Jean RasczakMichael IronsideJamie HanesV
Zander BarcalowPatrick MuldoonNicholas GuestV
BreckenridgeEric Bruskotter
"Birdie" ByrdUngela Brockman
Djana'DTami-Adrian George
Katrina McIntireBlake Lindsley
Lei SaharaColleen Porch
V.J. DaxRichard Burgi
Pavlov DillLawrence Monoson
Dede Rake
(née Deladier)
Brenda Strong
Dix HauserBoris Kodjoe
Lola BeckJolene Blalock
Omar AnokeStephen Hogan
Enolo PhidAmanda Donohoe
Holly LittleMarnette Patterson
Bull BrittlesStelio Savante
J. KirbyNicole Salandra
"Slug" SkinnerGarth Breytenbach
A. SundayTanya van Graan
Link ManionCécile Breccia
A. DannerGraeme Richards
M. HightowerAntonio Summerton
Elmo GoniffJoe Vaz
Tony Daugherty Sam RomanV 
"Ice Blonde"Melissa DavisV
Tia Durer
Trig
Emily NevesV
"Mech"Jovan JacksonV
Henry Varro
Hero
David WaldV
Otis Hacks
Bugspray
Andrew LoveV
"Ratzass"Leraldo AnzalduaV
"Holy Man"Kalob MartinezV
Francis BruttoDavid DeLuiseV
Richard LaCroix
Doc
James HoranV
Jeff Gossard
Goss
Bill FagerbakkeV
"Colonel" T'PhaiSteve StaleyV
MarlowThomas WagnerV
Miriam RedwingIrene BedardV
SanchezR. Lee ErmeyV
Earl WalkerMichael HarringtonV

Reception

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Critical and public response

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FilmRotten TomatoesMetacriticCinemaScore
Starship Troopers63% (63 reviews)[14]51 (20 reviews)[15]C+[16]
Starship Troopers 2: Hero of the Federation33% (6 reviews)[17]
Starship Troopers 3: Marauder50% (6 reviews)[18]
Starship Troopers: Invasion— (4 reviews)[19]
Starship Troopers: Traitor of Mars— (4 reviews)[20]

References

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  1. ^ Both Neumeier and Verhoeven are involved on the writing of the movie; the former received the screenplay credit. Four of the five films that form the main continuity of the movie universe (including the first movie itself) were written by Neumeier.
  1. ^ a b Gifford, James (1996). "The Nature of Federal Service in Robert A. Heinlein's Starship Troopers" (PDF). Retrieved March 4, 2006.
  2. ^ Heinlein 2003, pp. 468–469.
  3. ^ Heinlein 2003, pp. 468–469, 481–482.
  4. ^ a b Samuelson, David N. (1979). "Starship Troopers". In Magill, Frank N. (ed.). Survey of Science Fiction Literature: Volume V. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, US: Salem Press. pp. 2173–2177. ISBN 0-89356-199-1.
  5. ^ a b "Biographies of Robert and Virginia Heinlein". The Heinlein Society. Retrieved March 4, 2006.
  6. ^ Crim, Brian E. (2009). ""A World That Works": Fascism and Media Globalization in Starship Troopers". Film & History. 39 (2): 17–29. doi:10.1353/flm.0.0105. S2CID 155012971.
  7. ^ Booker & Thomas 2009, p. 215.
  8. ^ a b Cass 1999, p. 52.
  9. ^ Shoales, Ian (November 13, 1997). "Ill Humor". Salon. Archived from the original on May 14, 2009. Retrieved March 27, 2010.
  10. ^ White, James (December 4, 2011). "Starship Troopers Remake Planned". Empire. Retrieved January 27, 2012.
  11. ^ "'Starship Troopers' Reboot in the Works (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter. November 3, 2016. Retrieved June 7, 2017.
  12. ^ Reed, Ryan (November 16, 2016). "Original 'Starship Troopers' Director: Remake Fits Trump Presidency". Rolling Stone. Retrieved December 20, 2017.
  13. ^ "Starship Troopers 1979".
  14. ^ "Starship Troopers (1997)". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango Media. Retrieved May 4, 2020.
  15. ^ "Starship Troopers (1997) Reviews". Metacritic. CBS Interactive. Retrieved May 4, 2020.
  16. ^ "CinemaScore". CinemaScore. Archived from the original on April 13, 2022. Retrieved April 16, 2022.
  17. ^ "Starship Troopers 2: Hero of the Federation (2004)". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved May 4, 2020.
  18. ^ "Starship Troopers 3: Marauder (2008)". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved May 4, 2020.
  19. ^ "Starship Troopers: Invasion (2012)". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved May 4, 2020.
  20. ^ "Starship Troopers: Traitor of Mars (2017)". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved May 4, 2020.

Sources

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