The Social Democratic Party[2] (Faroese: Javnaðarflokkurin, lit. 'Equality Party', JF) is a social-democratic[3] political party on the Faroe Islands, led by Aksel V. Johannesen.
Social Democratic Party Javnaðarflokkurin | |
|---|---|
.svg) | |
| Abbreviation | JF |
| Chairperson | Aksel V. Johannesen |
| Deputy Chairperson | Eyðgunn Samuelsen |
| General Secretary | Bjarni Arge |
| Founded | 25 September 1925 |
| Headquarters | Tórshavn, Faroe Islands |
| Youth wing | Socialist Youth |
| Ideology | Social democracy[1] Danish unionism[1] |
| Political position | Centre-left |
| National affiliation | Social Democrats |
| Nordic affiliation | SAMAK The Social Democratic Group |
| Colours | Red |
| Løgting | 9 / 33 |
| Folketing (Faroe seats) | 1 / 2 |
| Election symbol | |
 | |
| Website | |
| j.fo | |
History
editThe Social Democratic Party was founded on 25 September 1925 by members of Faroese trade unions.
Its youth organization Sosialistiskt Ungmannafelag (Socialist Youth) was founded in 1965.[4]
At the 2004 general election on 20 January 2004, the party received 21.8% of the popular vote and therefore won 7 out of 33 seats in the Løgting.
At the 2008 general election on 19 January 2008, the party received 19.3% of the popular vote and therefore won 6 out of 33 seats.[5]
In the 2011 election for the Danish Folketing, the party improved its vote share to 21.0%, and took one of the two Faroese seats previously held by Republic. The elected representative of the Social Democratic Party in the Folketing is Sjúrður Skaale, who received 1539 personal votes.[6]
At the 2011 general election on 29 October 2011, the party received 17.8% of the popular vote and therefore won 6 out of 33 seats.
At the 2015 general election on 1 September 2015, the party received 25.1% of the vote, winning a plurality of 8 seats in the Løgting.
Ideology
editThe party is officially neutral on the matter of independence from Denmark, but generally leans towards remaining in the union. In the Danish Folketing, the Social Democratic Party supports the "Red Bloc" led by the Social Democrats of Denmark.
Party leaders
edit- Aksel V. Johannesen 2011–present
- Jóannes Eidesgaard 1996–2011
- Marita Petersen 1993–1996
- Atli Dam 1972–1993
- Jákup Frederik Øregaard 1969–1972
- Einar Waag 1968–1969
- Peter Mohr Dam 1936–1968
- Maurentius Viðstein 1926–1936
Current members of the Løgting
editAs of the 2022 general snap election:
| Name | Elected (E), Re-elected (R), or Appointed (A) | Votes obtained in the general election | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aksel V. Johannesen | R | 1,961 | Prime Minister |
| Ingilín Didriksen Strøm | R | 787 | Minister of Environment |
| Djóni Nolsøe Joensen | R | 495 | Minister of Children and Education |
| Bjarni Hammer | R | 445 | Member of the Logting |
| Jóhannis Joensen | R | 416 | First Vice-Chairman ("Deputy Speaker") of the Logting[7] |
| Eyðgunn Samuelsen | E | 405 | Member of the Logting |
| Uni Holm Johannesen | E | 344 | Member of the Logting |
| Henrik Old | R | 308 | Member of the Logting |
| Margit Stórá | E | 305 | Minister of Health |
| Súsanna Bertholdsen | A | 275 | Substitute Member of the Logting[7] |
| Kristianna Winther Poulsen | A | 205 | Substitute Member of the Logting[7] |
| Hans Jacob Thomsen | A | 189 | Substitute Member of the Logting[7] |
| Kim Durhuus | A | 161 | Substitute Member of the Logting[7] |
Election results
edit| Year | Votes | Seats | Position | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| # | % | # | ± | ||
| 1928 | 671 | 10.6 | 2 / 23 | New |  3rd |
| 1932 | 825 | 10.5 | 2 / 21 |  0 | 3rd |
| 1936 | 1,891 | 24.0 | 6 / 24 | 4 | 3rd |
| 1940 | 2,012 | 23.9 | 6 / 24 | 0 | 3rd |
| 1943 | 1,919 | 19.9 | 5 / 25 |  1 | 3rd |
| 1945 | 3,305 | 22.8 | 6 / 23 | 1 | 3rd |
| 1946a. | 3,705 | 28.1 | 4 / 20 | 2 | 3rd |
| 1950 | 2,605 | 22.4 | 6 / 25 | 2 | 3rd |
| 1954 | 2,518 | 19.8 | 5 / 27 | 1 | 4th |
| 1958 | 3,589 | 25.8 | 8 / 30 | 3 | 1st |
| 1962 | 4,161 | 27.5 | 8 / 29 | 0 | 1st |
| 1966 | 4,751 | 27.0 | 7 / 26 | 1 | 1st |
| 1970 | 4,916 | 27.2 | 7 / 26 | 0 | 1st |
| 1974 | 5,125 | 25.8 | 7 / 26 | 0 | 1st |
| 1978 | 5,062 | 22.3 | 8 / 32 | 0 | 2nd |
| 1980 | 5,043 | 21.7 | 7 / 32 | 1 | 2nd |
| 1984 | 5,879 | 23.4 | 8 / 32 | 1 | 1st |
| 1988 | 6,233 | 21.6 | 7 / 32 | 1 | 2nd |
| 1990 | 7,805 | 27.5 | 10 / 32 | 3 | 1st |
| 1994 | 3,918 | 15.4 | 5 / 32 | 5 | 3rd |
| 1998 | 6,063 | 21.9 | 7 / 32 | 2 | 2nd |
| 2002 | 6,378 | 20.9 | 7 / 32 | 0 | 3rd |
| 2004 | 6,921 | 21.8 | 7 / 32 | 0 | 2nd |
| 2008 | 6,018 | 19.3 | 6 / 33 | 1 | 4th |
| 2011 | 5,428 | 17.8 | 6 / 33 | 0 | 4th |
| 2015 | 8,093 | 25.1 | 8 / 33 | 2 | 1st |
| 2019 | 7,480 | 22.1 | 7 / 33 | 1 | 2nd |
| 2022 | 9,094 | 26.6 | 9 / 33 | 2 | 1st |
- a. The Social Democratic Party ran on a joint electoral coalition with the Self-Government Party in the 1946 general election (the former ended up winning 4 seats with the latter winning 2 seats).
References
edit- ^ a b Nordsieck, Wolfram (2019). "Faroes/Denmark". Parties and Elections in Europe. Retrieved 2 September 2019.
- ^ Tom Lansford (2014). Political Handbook of the World 2014. SAGE Publications. p. 392. ISBN 978-1-4833-3327-4.
- ^ Christina Bergqvist (1999). Equal Democracies?: Gender and Politics in the Nordic Countries. Nordic Council of Ministers. p. 318. ISBN 978-82-00-12799-4.
- ^ J.fo, From the history of the Social Democratic Party of the Faroe Islands
- ^ UF.fo, Løgtingsvalið 19. januar 2008
- ^ Kringvarp.fo Archived 2012-08-03 at archive.today
- ^ a b c d e "Bjørt løgtingsforkvinna og Aksel løgmaður". kvf.fo (in Faroese). 22 December 2022. Retrieved 23 December 2022.
External links
edit- Official web site (in Faroese)