Progressive Democratic Party (Malaysia)

The Progressive Democratic Party (Malay: Parti Demokratik Progresif, Abbreviation: PDP), formerly known as Sarawak Progressive Democratic Party is a Sarawak based political party in Malaysia founded in 2002. The party was founded in the wake of the de-registration of the Sarawak National Party in November 2002 by a faction aligned to the Chief Minister of Sarawak, Abdul Taib Mahmud, led by William Mawan Ikom.[citation needed] The party has since rebranded in using a new name - Progressive Democratic Party since 2017 and has planned to expand to certain West Malaysian states e.g. Selangor, Negri Sembilan and Johor (where it has established 6 divisions at the moment).[2] It is one of the former component party of the Barisan Nasional coalition.[1] Following the fall of BN in the 2018 general election and in the aftermath of meeting between all Sarawak-based BN coalition parties on 12 June 2018, PDP left the coalition to form a new Sarawak-based coalition of Sarawak Parties Alliance.[3]

Progressive Democratic Party
ڤرتي ديموكراتيق ڤروڬريسيف
Malay nameParti Demokratik Progresif
ڤرتي ديموكراتيق ڤروڬريسيف
Chinese name民主進步黨
民主进步党
Mínzhǔ jìnbù dǎng
AbbreviationPDP
PresidentTiong King Sing
Secretary-GeneralAnyi Ngau
Deputy PresidentHenry Harry Jinep
Senior Vice PresidentsWong Soon Koh
Penguang Manggil
Rolland Duat Jubin
Vice PresidentsAlexander Asing Sadai
Friday Belik
Roland Ting Hua Sing
Johnical Rayong Ngipa
Baru Bian
Youth ChiefDavid Yeo
Women ChiefAgnes Jonep
FounderPeter Nyarok Entrie
Founded2002 (2002)[1]
Split fromSarawak National Party (SNP)
Preceded bySarawak Progressive Democratic Party
Parti Sarawak Bersatu (PSB)
HeadquartersLot 158, 159 & 160, Seksyen 20, KTLD 9F/9G/9H, Jalan Badruddin, 93400 Kuching, Sarawak
Membership110,950 (March 2024)
IdeologyRegionalism
National affiliationBarisan Nasional (2002–2018)
Gabungan Parti Sarawak (since 2018) (still active)
National Unity Government (since 2022) (as alliance partner)
Colours  Light blue
  Yellow
  Indigo
Dewan Negara:
1 / 70
Dewan Rakyat:
2 / 31
(Sarawak seats)
Sarawak State Legislative Assembly:
8 / 82

Electoral history

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At the 2011 Sarawak state election, PDP won six out of the eight seats it contested.[4]

In the 2013 General Election, all 4 of their candidates won their respective seats, including William Mawan himself, where he won in P205 Saratok, against Ali Biju of PKR.[citation needed]

At the 2021 Sarawak state election, PDP won five out of the six seats it contested.

Elected representatives

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Dewan Negara (Senate)

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Senators

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Dewan Rakyat (House of Representatives)

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Members of Parliament of the 15th Malaysian Parliament

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PDP has 2 MPs in the House of Representatives.

StateNo.Parliament ConstituencyMemberParty
 SarawakP217BintuluTiong King SingPDP
P220BaramAnyi NgauPDP
TotalSarawak (2)

Dewan Undangan Negeri (State Legislative Assembly)

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Malaysian State Assembly Representatives

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Sarawak State Legislative Assembly

8 / 82
StateNo.Parliamentary ConstituencyNo.State ConstituencyMemberParty
 SarawakP192Mas GadingN02Tasik BiruHenry Harry JinepPDP
P203Lubok AntuN33EngkililiJohnical Rayong NgipaPDP
P205SaratokN39KrianFriday BelikPDP
P209JulauN48MeluanRolland Duat JubinPDP
P211LanangN52DudongTiong King SingPDP
P212SibuN53Bawang AssanWong Soon KohPDP
P220BaramN76MarudiPenguang ManggilPDP
P222LawasN81Ba'kelalanBaru BianPDP
TotalSarawak (8)

General election results

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ElectionTotal seats wonSeats contestedTotal votesShare of votesOutcome of electionElection leader
2004
4 / 219
450,3500.72% 4 seats; Governing coalition
(Barisan Nasional)
William Mawan Ikom
2008
4 / 222
452,6450.66% ; Governing coalition
(Barisan Nasional)
William Mawan Ikom
2013
4 / 222
455,5050.50% ; Governing coalition
(Barisan Nasional)
William Mawan Ikom
2018
2 / 222
459,8530.50% 2 seats; Opposition coalition
(Barisan Nasional),
later Governing coalition
(Gabungan Parti Sarawak)
Tiong King Sing
2022
2 / 222
484,0450.54% ; Governing coalition
(Gabungan Parti Sarawak)
Tiong King Sing

State election results

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State electionState Legislative Assembly
SarawakTotal won / Total contested
2/3 majority
2 / 3
2006
8 / 71
8 / 8
2011
6 / 71
6 / 8
2016
3 / 82
3 / 6
2021
5 / 82
5 / 6

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b "Parti Demokratik Progresif - Barisan Nasional". Barisan Nasional. Archived from the original on 15 June 2017. Retrieved 12 June 2018.
  2. ^ "PDP plans to expand to Selangor, Negri Sembilan, Klang Valley". The Borneo Post. 14 November 2017. Retrieved 15 November 2017.
  3. ^ Sharon Ling; Geryl Ogilvy (12 June 2018). "Sarawak BN parties pull out of coalition to form independent state-based pact". The Star. Retrieved 12 June 2018.
  4. ^ "Exceptionally Tough Fight For SPDP, Says Mawan". Bernama. Archived from the original on 4 September 2012. Retrieved 21 April 2011. (subscription required)

Further reading

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  • Khoo, Phillip (June 2004) The Taming of the Dayak. Aliran Monthly
  • Chin, James. 2004. 'Sabah and Sarawak: The more things change, the more they remain the same', in Chin Kin Wah (ed) Southeast Asian Affairs 2004 (Singapore: Institute of South East Asian Studies, 2004) (ISBN 981-230-238-7)
  • James Chin. 2011. Forced to the Periphery: Recent Chinese Politics in East Malaysia. Singapore: ISEAS
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