Sailing/Yachting is an Olympic sport starting from the Games of the 1st Olympiad (1896 Olympics in Athens, Greece). With the exception of 1904 and possibly the canceled 1916 Summer Olympics, sailing has always been included on the Olympic schedule. The Sailing program of 1996 consisted of a total of ten sailing classes (disciplines). For each class, with the exception of the Soling, eleven races were scheduled from 22 July to 2 August 1996 off the coast of Savannah at the Wassaw Sound (an area of the Atlantic Ocean). For the Soling ten fleetraces were scheduled followed by a series of matchraces for the top 6 boats of the fleetrace result.[1]
| Sailing at the Games of the XXVI Olympiad | |
|---|---|
| Venues | Savannah |
| Dates | First race: 22 July 1996 Last race: 2 August 1996 |
| Competitors | 458 from 78 nations |
| Boats | 312 |
Venue edit
Day Marina | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Coordinates: 31°56′01″N 80°56′59″W / 31.93361°N 80.94972°W |
According to the IOC statutes the contests in all sport disciplines must be held either in, or as close as possible to the city which the IOC has chosen. An exception was made for the Olympic yachting events, which customarily must be staged on the open sea. On account of this principle, the city of Savannah was chosen for the organization of the sailing events. Spectators were given the opportunity to board boats that will sail out to the courses to provide a close look at the competition. About 1000 spectators per day made use of the opportunity.
The sailing events were held off the coast of Savannah at the Wassaw Sound and the Atlantic Ocean. The venue used three locations:
- Satellite Olympic Village in Savannah
- Olympic marina on Wilmington Island. The Stars and Solings, were towed between the Olympic marina and their race areas.
- Day marina, a temporary barge system (14,000 m2) near the north side of Wassaw Sound at the mouth of the Wilmington River. The day marina was used as a forward launch area for the dinghies and windsurf boards.
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Blue = Alpha course
Green = Bravo course
Yellow = Charly course
Red = Delta course
Separate course areas were used for the following pairs of classes:
- Mistral one-design (men and women)
- Europe and Laser
- Finn and Star
- 470 (men and women)
- Tornado and Soling (fleetracing)
- Soling (matchracing)
Competition edit
Overview edit
| Continents | Countries | Classes | Boats | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6 | 78 | 10 | 312 | 358 | 100 |
Continents edit
- Africa
- Asia
- Oceania
- Europe
- Americas
Countries edit
 Blue: Water Gray: Never participated in OG Dark Gray: Participated in earlier OG Green: Country participated for the first time Dark Blue: Country participated also on previous games Red: Country boycotted the sailing event of the OG |
Classes (equipment) edit
| Class | Type | Event | Sailors | Trapeze | Mainsail | Jibb/Genoa | Spinnaker | First OG | Olympics so far |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mistral One Design Class | Surfboard |  | 1 | 0 | + | – | – | 1996 | 1 |
| Mistral One Design Class | Surfboard |  | 1 | 0 | + | – | – | 1996 | 1 |
| Europe | Dinghy | | 1 | 0 | + | – | – | 1992 | 2 |
| Laser | Dinghy |  | 1 | 0 | + | – | – | 1996 | 1 |
| Finn | Dinghy | | 1 | 0 | + | – | – | 1952 | 12 |
| 470 | Dinghy | | 2 | 1 | + | + | + | 1988 | 3 |
| 470 | Dinghy | | 2 | 1 | + | + | + | 1976 | 6 |
| Tornado | Multihull | | 2 | 1 | + | + | – | 1976 | 6 |
| Star | Keelboat | | 2 | 0 | + | + | – | 1932 | 14 |
| Soling | Keelboat | | 3 | 0 | + | + | + | 1972 | 7 |
Medal summary edit
Women's events edit
| Games | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
|---|---|---|---|
 1996: Women's Mistral One Design |  Hong Kong (HKG)Lee Lai-shan |  New Zealand (NZL)Barbara Kendall |  Italy (ITA)Alessandra Sensini |
 1996: Europe |  Denmark (DEN)Kristine Roug |  Netherlands (NED)Margriet Matthijsse |  United States (USA)Courtenay Becker-Dey |
 1996: Women's 470 |  Spain (ESP)Theresa Zabell Begoña Vía Dufresne |  Japan (JPN)Yumiko Shige Alicia Kinoshita |  Ukraine (UKR)Ruslana Taran Olena Pakholchik |
Men's events edit
| Games | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1996: Men's Mistral One Design |  Greece (GRE)Nikolaos Kaklamanakis |  Argentina (ARG)Carlos Espinola |  Israel (ISR)Gal Fridman |
 1996: Finn |  Poland (POL)Mateusz Kusznierewicz |  Belgium (BEL)Sébastien Godefroid | Netherlands (NED) Roy Heiner |
| 1996: Men's 470 | Ukraine (UKR) Yevhen Braslavets Ihor Matviyenko |  Great Britain (GBR)John Merricks Ian Walker |  Portugal (POR)Victor Rocha Nuno Barreto |
Open events edit
| Games | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
|---|---|---|---|
 1996: Laser |  Brazil (BRA)Robert Scheidt | Great Britain (GBR) Ben Ainslie |  Norway (NOR)Peer Moberg |
 1996: Tornado | Spain (ESP) Fernando León José Luis Ballester |  Australia (AUS)Mitch Booth Andrew Landenberger | Brazil (BRA) Lars Grael Henrique Pellicano |
| 1996: Star | Brazil (BRA) Torben Grael Marcelo Ferreira |  Sweden (SWE)Hans Wallén Bobby Lohse | Australia (AUS) Colin Beashel David Giles |
 1996: Soling |  Germany (GER)Jochen Schümann Thomas Flach Bernd Jäkel |  Russia (RUS)Georgy Shayduko Dmitri Shabanov Igor Skalin | United States (USA) Jeff Madrigali Jim Barton Kent Massey |
Medal table edit
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Brazil (BRA) | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
| 2 | Spain (ESP) | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 3 | Ukraine (UKR) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 4 | Denmark (DEN) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Germany (GER) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
| Greece (GRE) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
| Hong Kong (HKG) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
| Poland (POL) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
| 9 | Great Britain (GBR) | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 10 | Australia (AUS) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Netherlands (NED) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| 12 |  Argentina (ARG) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Belgium (BEL) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
 Japan (JPN) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
| New Zealand (NZL) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
| Russia (RUS) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
| Sweden (SWE) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
| 18 | United States (USA) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 19 | Israel (ISR) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Italy (ITA) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
| Norway (NOR) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
| Portugal (POR) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
| Totals (22 entries) | 10 | 10 | 10 | 30 | |
Remarks edit
Wildcards edit
After the qualification was finished the following sailors were granted a wildcard:
Algeria (ALG) – Mistral One Design Men, (No show)
Guatemala (GUA) – Mistral One Design Men, Cristian Ruata (45th)
Indonesia (INA) – Mistral One Design Men, I Gusti Made Oka Sulaksana (13th)
Thailand (THA) – Mistral One Design Men, Arun Homraruen (21st)
Guam (GUM) – Laser, Brett Chivers, (44th)
San Marino (SMR) – Laser, Luca Belluzzi (56th)
Sudan (SUD) – Laser, (No show)
Cuba (CUB) – 470 Men, Pedro Fernández & Angel Alfredo Jimenez (26th)- Sudan (SUD) – 470 Men, (No show)
Incidents edit
- The Olympic sailing facility at Savannah was before the opening of the Olympic Games (10 July) within the Hurricane Bertha warning area. Tornados, Stars and Solings were moved to the Sheraton facility. The Day Marina and the Sheraton were evacuated; the evacuation was complete by 6 PM.
Weather conditions edit
The winds on a typical day in Savannah begin is as follows:
- In the morning a light breeze from the west to the Northwest at about 5 knots
- The winds diminish in the late mornings
- By midday, the sea breeze circulation begins. When the sea breeze does rise, the winds backs to the south and Southeast
- Wind speed in the afternoon average between 7 and 12 knots
Olympic weather reports were provided by the National Weather Service from the locations Atlanta and Savannah. Doppler weather radar was used from Charleston, South Carolina. From Jacksonville, Florida the weather above the offshore courses was observed.
Sailors edit
During the Sailing regattas at the 1996 Summer Olympics among others the following persons were competing in the various classes:
Notes edit
- ^ "Sailing at the 1996 Summer Olympics". Olympedia. Retrieved 24 June 2020.
References edit
- The Atlanta Committee for the Olympic Games (1997). The Official Report of the Centennial Olympic Games, Volume I Planning and Organization (PDF). Atlanta: Peachtree Publishers. Retrieved 14 September 2011.
- The Atlanta Committee for the Olympic Games (1997). The Official Report of the Centennial Olympic Games, Volume II The Centennial Olympic Games (PDF). Atlanta: Peachtree Publishers. Retrieved 14 September 2011.
- The Atlanta Committee for the Olympic Games (1997). The Official Report of the Centennial Olympic Games, Volume III The Competition Results (PDF). Atlanta: Peachtree Publishers. Retrieved 14 September 2011.
- Hugh Drake & Paul Henderson (2009). Canada's Olympic Sailing Legacy, Paris 1924 - Beijing 2008. Toronto: CYA.
- Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Sailing at the 1996 Atlanta Summer Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 17 September 2011.
- "IYRU Olympic Update". ISAF. Archived from the original on 2 April 2012. Retrieved 18 September 2011.