Runswick Bay Lifeboat Station is located in the village of Runswick Bay in the county of North Yorkshire, in England.
| Runswick Bay Lifeboat Station | |
|---|---|
 | |
 Runswick Bay Lifeboat Station; the current independent lifeboat operates from the building with the red door. | |
.svg)  Location within North Yorkshire | |
| General information | |
| Type | RNLI Lifeboat Station |
| Location | Runswick Bay, North Yorkshire |
| Country | England |
| Coordinates | 54°32′00″N 0°45′00″W / 54.5332°N 0.7499°W |
| Opened | 1866 |
| Closed | 1978 |
A lifeboat station was opened here in 1866 by the Royal National Lifeboat Institution (RNLI). A sister station opened at Staithes nine years later. Staithes Lifeboat Station was closed in 1922, and barring another short period of operation at Staithes, Runswick Bay was a mainstay of lifeboat operations on the Yorkshire coast until 1978, when Runswick Bay was closed and Staithes was re-activated.[1]
The local population re-started a lifeboat in Runswick Bay in the early 1980s and this now functions as the Runswick Bay Rescue Boat (RBRB), which operates in conjunction with all rescue services on the coast and is part of the HM Coastguards' emergency activation process in the area.
History
editThe first lifeboat to be stationed at Runswick Bay was The Sheffield in 1866.[2] In April 1901, all the fit and able men were fishing in the bay when a sudden storm erupted over the area. Older men from the village were drafted in to man the boat, but it was pushed into sea by the women of the village.[3]
In 1910, a new station was erected on the site of the previous lifeboathouse. The enlarged station was necessary to accommodate the new 35-foot (11 m) Hester Rothschild.[4]
In 1933, a new motorboat was received on station, and was named The Always Ready. After the coxswain of the lifeboat, Robert Patton, died at sea trying to rescue a crippled seaman, the boat was renamed Robert Patton - The Always Ready in 1934.[5]
In 1978, the lifeboathouse was closed and the RNLI concentrated on their efforts on the lifeboathouse at Staithes.[6] The lifeboat The Royal Thames, was sent to the station at Pwllheli.[7]
Runswick Bay lifeboats
edit| ON[a] | Op. No.[b] | Name | In service[1] | Class | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| – | – | The Sheffield | 1866–1880 | 32-foot Self-righting (P&S) | |
| 207 | – | Margaret and Edward | 1880–1893 | 34-foot Self-righting (P&S) | [8] |
| 341 | – | Cape of Good Hope | 1893–1908 | 34-foot Self-righting (P&S) | Transferred to Penzance[9] |
| 455 | – | Reserve No.4 | 1908–1910 | 34-foot Self-righting (Rubie) | Previously Forester at Tynemouth No.2 |
| 612 | – | Hester Rothschild | 1910–1933 | 35-foot Self-righting (Rubie) | [10] |
| 766 | – | The Always Ready, (1934–) Robert Patton - The Always Ready | 1933–1953 | Liverpool | The first motor-lifeboat at Runswick Bay, renamed in 1934 in honour of Robert Patton, who died at sea rescuing a disabled man [11] |
| 918 | – | Elliot Gill | 1954–1970 | Liverpool | [12] Transferred to the reserve fleet in 1970 for four years before being disposed of. |
| 978 | 37-11 | The Royal Thames | 1970–1978 | Oakley | [4] |
RNLI Station closed in 1978, transferring operations back to Staithes.
Launch and recovery tractors
edit| Op. No.[b] | Reg. No. | Type | In service[1] | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T16 | YW 3377 | Clayton | 1940–1942 | |
| T46 | KGP 1 | Case LA | 1949–1957 | |
| T54 | KXX 566 | Case LA | 1957–1966 | |
| T55 | KXX 565 | Case LA | 1966–1969 | |
| T66 | XYP 400 | Fowler Challenger III | 1969–1974 | |
| T57 | NYE 351 | Fowler Challenger III | 1974–1976 | |
| T62 | PLA 698 | Fowler Challenger III | 1976–1978 |
Runswick Bay Rescue Boat
edit| Runswick Bay Lifeboat Station | |
|---|---|
 Runswick Bay Rescue Boat House | |
 | |
| General information | |
| Type | Lifeboat Station |
| Location | Runswick Bay, North Yorkshire |
| Country | England |
| Opened | 1982 |
| Owner | Runswick Bay Rescue Boat |
| Website | |
| Official website | |
After the RNLI withdrew their boat at Runswick Bay in favour of nearby Staithes, the local population at Runswick Bay raised the money to have their own rescue boat. It was felt that the popularity of the bay, particularly in the holiday season, would need some sort of rescue cover. The first boat was called Claymoor.[13] The RBRB operates from the tractor storage shed in the lifeboat house that the RNLI did up until 1978.[14][4]
The RBRB works alongside the RNLI to provide a rescue service in Runswick Bay, particularly along the shoreline where the heavier rescue boats have trouble getting to.[15]
Fleet
edit| Dates in service | Name | Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 1982–1985 | Claymoor | [13] |
| 1986–1991 | Christine Appleton | |
| 1992–2000 | Lady Normanby | |
| 2000–2006 | Enita Margaret | |
| 2007–2010 | Spirit of Runswick | |
| 2011–2014 | Spirit II | [14] |
| 2015– | Freebird Fojt |
References
edit- ^ a b c Leonard, Richie; Denton, Tony (2021). Lifeboat Enthusiasts Handbook 2021. Lifeboat Enthusiasts Society. pp. 2–120.
- ^ Overton, Holly (15 October 2015). "Runswick Bay, Yorkshire". yachtingmonthly.com. Retrieved 12 March 2019.
- ^ "Staithes and Runswick Lifeboat Stations: Stronger than the Storm by Grant McKee (RNLI, £8.95)". The Northern Echo. 2 December 2013. Retrieved 16 April 2019.
- ^ a b c Leach 2018, p. 113.
- ^ "Saviours of the sea". The Yorkshire Post. 17 August 2012. Retrieved 13 May 2019 – via Newsbank.
- ^ Robinson, Chris (July 1984). "The Foresight of Man, and the Birth of the Runswick Bay Rescue Boat". North East Times (14). Newcastle: Chris Robinson Publishing: 10. ISSN 1468-909X.
- ^ "Station history Clogher Head". rnli.org. Retrieved 21 May 2019.
- ^ Leach 2018, p. 23.
- ^ "Assets". The Lifeboat. 18 (200). Poole: RNLI: 43. May 1901. ISSN 0024-3086.
- ^ "Annual Report (Assets)". The Lifeboat. 21 (240). Poole: RNLI: 354–355. May 1911. ISSN 0024-3086.
- ^ "Name The Always Ready | National Historic Ships". www.nationalhistoricships.org.uk. Retrieved 12 March 2019.
- ^ "Name The Elliot Gill | National Historic Ships". www.nationalhistoricships.org.uk. Retrieved 16 April 2019.
- ^ a b McGrath, Peter (20 September 2012). "All in a day's work for rescue boat of Runswick Bay". The Yorkshire Post. Retrieved 12 March 2019.
- ^ a b Chrystal 2012, p. 40.
- ^ Edwards, John (28 November 2018). "Runswick Bay rescue crew receive donation which will make a 'huge difference'". The Whitby Gazette. Retrieved 13 March 2019.
Sources
edit- Chrystal, Paul (2012). Lifeboat Stations of North East England; From Sunderland to The Humber, Through Time. Stroud: Amberley. ISBN 978-1-4456-1376-5.
- Leach, Nicholas (2018). The Lifeboat Service in England; the North East Coast, Station by Station. Stroud: Amberley. ISBN 978-1-4456-6832-1.