Roscommon (Dáil constituency)

Roscommon was a parliamentary constituency represented in Dáil Éireann, the lower house of the Irish parliament or Oireachtas from 1923 to 1969 and from 1981 to 1992. The method of election was proportional representation by means of the single transferable vote (PR-STV).

Roscommon
Former Dáil constituency
Former constituency
Created1923
Abolished1969
Seats
  • 4 (1923–37)
  • 3 (1937–48)
  • 4 (1948–69)
Local government areaCounty Roscommon
Created from
Replaced by
Roscommon
Former Dáil constituency
Former constituency
Created1981
Abolished1992
Seats3
Local government areaCounty Roscommon
Created from
Replaced by

History and boundaries

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The constituency has had two separate periods of existence:

For the 2007 general election, the county was represented by the new Roscommon–South Leitrim constituency.

TDs 1923–1969

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Teachtaí Dála (TDs) for Roscommon 1923–1969[3]
Key to parties
DáilElectionDeputy
(Party)
Deputy
(Party)
Deputy
(Party)
Deputy
(Party)
4th1923[4]George Noble Plunkett
(Rep)
Henry Finlay
(CnaG)
Gerald Boland
(Rep)
Andrew Lavin
(CnaG)
1925 by-election[5]Martin Conlon
(CnaG)
5th1927 (Jun)[6]Patrick O'Dowd
(FF)
Gerald Boland
(FF)
Michael Brennan
(Ind)
6th1927 (Sep)[7]
7th1932[8]Daniel O'Rourke
(FF)
Frank MacDermot
(NCP)
8th1933[9]Patrick O'Dowd
(FF)
Michael Brennan
(CnaG)
9th1937[10]Michael Brennan
(FG)
Daniel O'Rourke
(FF)
3 seats
1937–1948
10th1938[11]
11th1943[12]John Meighan
(CnaT)
John Beirne
(CnaT)
12th1944[13]Daniel O'Rourke
(FF)
13th1948[14]Jack McQuillan
(CnaP)
14th1951[15]John Finan
(CnaT)
Jack McQuillan
(Ind)
15th1954[16]James Burke
(FG)
16th1957[17]
17th1961[18]Patrick J. Reynolds
(FG)
Brian Lenihan Snr
(FF)
Jack McQuillan
(NPD)
1964 by-election[19]Joan Burke
(FG)
18th1965[20]Hugh Gibbons
(FF)
19th1969Constituency abolished. See Roscommon–Leitrim

Note: The columns in this table are used only for presentational purposes, and no significance should be attached to the order of columns. For details of the order in which seats were won at each election, see the detailed results of that election.

TDs 1981–1992

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Teachtaí Dála (TDs) for Roscommon 1981–1992[3]
Key to parties
DáilElectionDeputy
(Party)
Deputy
(Party)
Deputy
(Party)
22nd1981[21]Terry Leyden
(FF)
Seán Doherty
(FF)
John Connor
(FG)
23rd1982 (Feb)[22]Liam Naughten
(FG)
24th1982 (Nov)[23]
25th1987[24]
26th1989[25]Tom Foxe
(Ind)
John Connor
(FG)
27th1992Constituency abolished. See Longford–Roscommon

Note: The columns in this table are used only for presentational purposes, and no significance should be attached to the order of columns. For details of the order in which seats were won at each election, see the detailed results of that election.

Elections

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1989 general election

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1989 general election: Roscommon[25][26]
PartyCandidateFPv%Count
123
Fine GaelJohn Connor22.16,8237,3067,749
IndependentTom Foxe22.16,8117,5218,400
Fianna FáilTerry Leyden20.86,42410,228 
Fine GaelLiam Naughten17.65,4355,6396,196
Fianna FáilSeán Doherty17.15,281  
IndependentAndrew Kerrigan0.4119  
Electorate: ?   Valid: 30,893   Quota: 7,724  

1987 general election

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1987 general election: Roscommon[24][27][28]
PartyCandidateFPv%Count
1234
Fianna FáilSeán Doherty27.68,944   
Fianna FáilTerry Leyden22.47,2578,812  
Fine GaelJohn Connor19.06,1447,1637,6257,876
Fine GaelLiam Naughten18.45,9497,0477,4387,894
IndependentEithne Quinn12.64,067   
Electorate: 41,515   Valid: 32,361   Quota: 8,091   Turnout: 77.9%  

November 1982 general election

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November 1982 general election: Roscommon[23][29][30]
PartyCandidateFPv%Count
123
Fianna FáilSeán Doherty28.59,362  
Fianna FáilTerry Leyden24.88,1218,342 
Fine GaelLiam Naughten22.47,3388,0728,646
Fine GaelJohn Connor15.85,1776,9767,562
Fine GaelThomas Callan8.62,806  
Electorate: 40,664   Valid: 32,804   Quota: 8,202   Turnout: 80.7%  

February 1982 general election

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February 1982 general election: Roscommon[22][31]
PartyCandidateFPv%Count
123
Fianna FáilSeán Doherty28.18,936  
Fianna FáilTerry Leyden26.68,450  
Fine GaelLiam Naughten23.67,5027,9408,311
Fine GaelJohn Connor21.76,8977,4487,580
Electorate: 40,249   Valid: 31,785   Quota: 7,947   Turnout: 79.0%  

1981 general election

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1981 general election: Roscommon[21][32]
PartyCandidateFPv%Count
1234567
Fianna FáilSeán Doherty26.98,918      
Fianna FáilTerry Leyden21.47,0957,5907,8628,583   
Fine GaelLiam Naughten14.64,8454,8524,8864,9565,8377,1687,214
Fine GaelJohn Connor14.24,7174,7394,9065,2325,3417,4307,589
Fine GaelCharles Duignan10.63,5053,5573,6403,7513,853  
IndependentPatrick Lenihan5.31,7711,7931,8322,165   
IndependentPatrick Moylan4.71,5691,5831,684    
IndependentTom McGarry1.9633648     
IndependentPatrick Greaney0.3100102     
Electorate: 40,249   Valid: 33,153   Quota: 8,289   Turnout: 82.4%  

1965 general election

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1965 general election: Roscommon[20]
PartyCandidate1st Pref%SeatCount
Fine GaelJoan Burke9,46726.911
Fianna FáilBrian Lenihan Snr7,61621.621
Fine GaelPatrick J. Reynolds4,87013.93
LabourJack McQuillan4,44912.7
Fianna FáilHugh Gibbons3,88211.04
Fianna FáilWillie Farrell3,65910.4
Fine GaelMichael Fallon1,2173.5
Electorate: ?   Valid: 35,160   Quota: 7,033   Turnout:

1964 by-election

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Following the death of Fine Gael TD James Burke, a by-election was held on 8 July 1964. The seat was won by the Fine Gael candidate Joan Burke, widow of the deceased TD.

1964 by-election: Roscommon[33]
PartyCandidateFPv%Count
12
Fine GaelJoan Burke49.717,30818,754
Fianna FáilHugh Gibbons43.415,10715,673
LabourOliver Macklin5.92,056 
Sinn FéinPádraig Ó Ceallaigh1.0352 
Electorate: 44,635   Valid: 34,823   Quota: 17,412   Turnout: 78.02%  

1961 general election

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1961 general election: Roscommon[18]
PartyCandidate1st Pref%SeatCount
National Progressive DemocratsJack McQuillan5,28915.11
Fianna FáilBrian Lenihan Snr4,87313.94
Fine GaelJames Burke4,75313.62
Fine GaelPatrick J. Reynolds3,75410.73
Fianna FáilGerald Boland3,63410.4
Clann na TalmhanJohn Beirne3,2119.2
Fianna FáilPeter Charles2,3316.7
IndependentJames Doherty1,9755.6
Clann na PoblachtaPeter McGuinness1,6034.6
Fine GaelRose Shannon1,4674.2
Sinn FéinSylvester Fitzsimons1,1383.3
IndependentRichard Ellis9682.8
Electorate: ?   Valid: 34,996   Quota: 7,000   Turnout:

1957 general election

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1957 general election: Roscommon[17][33]
PartyCandidateFPv%Count
12345678
Clann na TalmhanJohn Beirne13.84,2224,3274,5154,6405,8105,8996,405 
IndependentJack McQuillan13.34,0754,1164,2854,5894,8365,0236,562 
Fine GaelJames Burke12.83,9143,9374,0244,2514,7754,8815,1625,408
Fianna FáilBrian Lenihan Snr11.13,3933,4003,7123,7833,8524,4104,8435,032
Fianna FáilGerald Boland10.73,2883,3504,0404,0924,1296,150  
Fianna FáilDaniel O'Rourke9.22,8052,8333,0543,2223,357   
Sinn FéinSeán Scott8.92,7412,8943,0073,2383,3793,517  
Clann na TalmhanPaddy Concannon6.72,0432,0542,0672,505    
Fianna FáilWalter McGuire5.91,8131,834      
LabourJames Connaughton5.71,7561,8721,879     
LabourJames Regan1.9583       
Electorate: 41,131   Valid: 30,633   Quota: 6,127   Turnout: 74.5%  

1954 general election

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1954 general election: Roscommon[16][33]
PartyCandidateFPv%Count
123456789
Fianna FáilGerald Boland16.45,4565,4705,5425,5797,190    
Clann na TalmhanJohn Beirne14.74,8944,9124,9995,4245,8625,8898,745  
IndependentJack McQuillan14.34,7564,8005,0815,2365,5185,5425,9166,2846,734
Fine GaelJames Burke13.74,5494,5894,7775,0265,1245,1356,0777,756 
Clann na TalmhanJohn Finan13.14,3374,3804,4254,5414,5774,583   
Fianna FáilDaniel O'Rourke10.93,6293,6373,6983,7284,7005,1815,3625,4195,446
Fianna FáilPeter Lynch10.43,4473,4593,5063,552     
Clann na PoblachtaJohn Scott2.79011,0411,140      
LabourAndrew Treacy2.7894906       
Clann na PoblachtaMichael Garvey1.0339        
Electorate: 42,470   Valid: 33,202   Quota: 6,641   Turnout: 78.2%  

1951 general election

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1951 general election: Roscommon[33]
PartyCandidateFPv%Count
1234567
Clann na TalmhanJohn Beirne18.46,2696,7967,683    
Fianna FáilGerald Boland14.64,9805,0725,1805,2026,6556,7866,831
Fianna FáilDaniel O'Rourke13.84,7104,7324,8284,8435,9466,0906,129
Clann na TalmhanJohn Finan12.94,4084,5585,3205,7465,7717,556 
IndependentJack McQuillan10.83,6663,7724,2904,4004,7485,7686,298
Fianna FáilJohn J. Smyth8.93,0363,0453,0833,092   
Clann na PoblachtaMichael Kelly8.12,7512,962     
Fine GaelMichael Brennan7.52,5513,1013,5463,7253,802  
Fine GaelPatrick J. Flynn5.01,691      
Electorate: 44,017   Valid: 34,062   Quota: 6,813   Turnout: 77.38%  

1948 general election

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1948 general election: Roscommon[33]
PartyCandidateFPv%Count
12345678
Fianna FáilGerald Boland21.57,581       
Fianna FáilDaniel O'Rourke13.74,8415,0395,0655,1015,1315,1785,3407,948
Clann na TalmhanJohn Beirne12.74,4704,4844,5494,9875,4165,5146,1356,774
Fianna FáilPeter Lynch10.33,6333,8463,8573,8903,9183,9994,124 
Clann na TalmhanJohn Finan10.23,6043,6093,6713,8924,0954,2544,6474,679
Clann na PoblachtaJack McQuillan8.63,0253,0413,0873,2523,4495,8146,8627,277
Clann na PoblachtaMichael Kelly7.52,6602,6702,6982,7312,861   
IndependentMichael Brennan6.72,3702,4052,4902,7773,1383,177  
Fine GaelMartin Conlon3.61,2551,2631,5111,555    
Clann na TalmhanMatthew Davis3.41,2161,2321,301     
Fine GaelPeter Farrell1.9655659      
Electorate: 46,197   Valid: 35,310   Quota: 7,062   Turnout: 76.43%  

1944 general election

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1944 general election: Roscommon[13][34]
PartyCandidateFPv%Count
1234
Fianna FáilGerald Boland25.57,800   
Fianna FáilDaniel O'Rourke23.07,0447,3587,4937,874
Clann na TalmhanJohn Beirne17.55,3595,5216,3497,213
Clann na TalmhanJohn Meighan15.14,6294,9205,8366,583
Fine GaelMichael Brennan7.82,3942,5052,811 
Clann na TalmhanPatrick Farrell7.12,1892,294  
Ailtirí na hAiséirgheJoseph O'Kelly4.01,217   
Electorate: 41,518   Valid: 30,632   Quota: 7,659   Turnout: 73.8%  

1943 general election

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1943 general election: Roscommon[12][34]
PartyCandidateFPv%Count
12345
Fianna FáilGerald Boland22.27,0917,1867,7848,423 
Fianna FáilDaniel O'Rourke20.46,5226,5626,8607,0987,296
Clann na TalmhanJohn Meighan16.05,1226,1946,7227,6517,686
Clann na TalmhanJohn Beirne15.44,9035,3455,9037,2347,352
Fine GaelMichael Brennan10.23,2613,4164,141  
LabourJohn Doran9.83,1323,205   
Clann na TalmhanThomas O'Donnell6.01,902    
Electorate: 41,518   Valid: 31,933   Quota: 7,984   Turnout: 76.9%  

1938 general election

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1938 general election: Roscommon[11][34]
PartyCandidateFPv%Count
12
Fianna FáilGerald Boland33.810,719 
Fianna FáilDaniel O'Rourke26.08,223 
Fine GaelMichael Brennan20.76,5477,800
Fine GaelDudley Costello19.66,2006,636
Electorate: 41,620   Valid: 31,689   Quota: 7,923   Turnout: 76.1%  

1937 general election

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1937 general election: Roscommon[10][34]
PartyCandidateFPv%Count
1234
Fianna FáilGerald Boland28.48,925   
Fine GaelMichael Brennan26.48,295   
Fianna FáilDaniel O'Rourke18.45,7746,6386,6478,387
Fine GaelDudley Costello15.34,8064,8505,2665,822
IndependentPatrick O'Dowd11.53,5993,7663,786 
Electorate: 42,103   Valid: 31,399   Quota: 7,850   Turnout: 74.6%  

1933 general election

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1933 general election: Roscommon[9][34]
PartyCandidateFPv%Count
12345
Fianna FáilGerald Boland20.88,246    
Fianna FáilPatrick O'Dowd20.68,160    
National Centre PartyFrank MacDermot19.47,7037,7127,7168,975 
Fianna FáilDaniel O'Rourke18.17,1907,4757,6977,7487,780
Cumann na nGaedhealMichael Brennan11.54,5684,5854,5866,9908,003
Cumann na nGaedhealMartin Conlon9.53,7813,7863,789  
Electorate: 48,958   Valid: 39,648   Quota: 7,930   Turnout: 81.0%  

1932 general election

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Details of the fifth count are not available. Gallagher notes [34] it is unclear as to why the returning officer proceeded with the elimination of O'Dowd on the final count.

1932 general election: Roscommon[8][34]
PartyCandidateFPv%Count
123456
Fianna FáilDaniel O'Rourke18.76,6066,7236,7796,821N/A10,289
Fianna FáilPatrick O'Dowd17.96,3146,3536,4216,521N/A 
Fianna FáilGerald Boland17.56,1896,2306,4866,604N/A9,237
Cumann na nGaedhealMartin Conlon13.34,7156,1169,777   
IndependentFrank MacDermot12.94,5605,0505,6677,490  
Cumann na nGaedhealMichael Brennan11.54,0774,817    
Cumann na nGaedhealMichael Grogan8.22,897     
Electorate: 48,403   Valid: 35,358   Quota: 7,072   Turnout: 73.1%  

September 1927 general election

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September 1927 general election: Roscommon[7][34]
PartyCandidateFPv%Count
1234567
Fianna FáilGerald Boland16.35,4175,4965,5205,5215,9458,108 
Fianna FáilPatrick O'Dowd15.95,2895,4795,5695,5715,7546,933 
Cumann na nGaedhealMartin Conlon14.94,9595,1266,883    
IndependentMichael Brennan11.63,8444,5934,7424,7635,5285,6155,736
Fianna FáilDaniel O'Rourke10.33,4243,4723,4973,4993,616  
Cumann na nGaedhealJoseph Burke9.23,0503,1803,4453,6524,8444,9034,947
IndependentJohn Doran9.02,9873,1463,2673,278   
Cumann na nGaedhealAndrew Lavin7.02,3262,522     
IndependentJohn Keaveney5.71,895      
Electorate: 50,586   Valid: 33,191   Quota: 6,639   Turnout: 65.6%  

June 1927 general election

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June 1927 general election: Roscommon[6][34]
PartyCandidateFPv%Count
12345678910
Fianna FáilGerald Boland18.05,6155,6416,306       
IndependentMichael Brennan13.34,1514,2704,3174,3194,3675,0995,3005,8787,503 
Cumann na nGaedhealMartin Conlon12.03,7343,9693,9743,9753,9894,1335,3745,7696,0996,302
Fianna FáilPatrick O'Dowd9.63,0003,0273,2573,3284,5204,6064,6665,1145,4065,492
IndependentJohn Keaveney8.02,5002,6522,6722,6722,7172,8032,9643,281  
Cumann na nGaedhealJohn Doran7.52,3412,4322,4452,4462,4722,6112,9343,4173,6273,725
LabourThomas Larkin7.32,2562,3262,3532,3552,4342,7512,887   
Cumann na nGaedhealAndrew Lavin6.31,9632,1942,2082,2082,2322,351    
IndependentMichael Killian5.91,8341,8471,8771,8781,902     
Sinn FéinGeorge Noble Plunkett5.11,5751,5841,6031,609      
Fianna FáilSéamus Duffy3.61,1081,114        
Cumann na nGaedhealJames Flanagan3.31,032         
Electorate: 50,586   Valid: 31,109   Quota: 6,222   Turnout: 61.5%  

1925 by-election

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Following the resignation of Cumann na nGaedheal TD Henry Finlay, a by-election was held on 11 March 1925. The seat was won by the Cumann na nGaedheal candidate Martin Conlon.

1925 by-election: Roscommon[5][34]
PartyCandidateFPv%Count
1
Cumann na nGaedhealMartin Conlon61.221,118
RepublicanJohn J. O'Kelly38.813,410
Electorate: 52,929   Valid: 34,528   Quota: 17,265   Turnout: 65.2%  

1923 general election

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1923 general election: Roscommon[4][34]
PartyCandidateFPv%Count
1234567891011
RepublicanGeorge Noble Plunkett17.75,5075,5375,5675,6585,8936,879     
Cumann na nGaedhealAndrew Lavin16.05,0015,0735,2055,2105,3725,4535,4705,6385,9656,306 
RepublicanGerald Boland12.33,8433,8573,8664,2884,3214,4555,0025,0665,4925,6305,675
Cumann na nGaedhealHenry Finlay12.33,8273,8793,9193,9473,9904,0024,0074,2054,5685,1376,489
Cumann na nGaedhealPatrick Dyar7.22,2532,3752,4532,4662,4902,5022,5092,5612,6912,865 
Cumann na nGaedhealPatrick Dorr6.11,9061,9261,9742,0342,0792,0902,0982,4752,5313,0023,759
Farmers' PartyMichael Brennan5.51,7111,7451,8531,8691,9191,9331,9462,4382,523  
LabourLiam Kelleher5.01,5451,6731,6901,7171,7911,8481,8751,929   
Farmers' PartyEdward Cline4.51,3971,4221,5841,6171,6751,6911,706    
RepublicanJames Moran3.91,2051,2161,2341,3391,395      
RepublicanGerald Davis2.7839842849        
IndependentJasper Tully2.6811869901905       
Farmers' PartyJohn Drury2.3716739         
IndependentHenry Fitzgibbon2.0636          
Electorate: 53,710   Valid: 31,197   Quota: 6,240   Turnout: 58.1%  

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Electoral Act, 1923: (Constituencies)". Irish Statute Book database. Retrieved 26 November 2011.
  2. ^ "Electoral (Amendment) Act, 1980: Schedule (Constituencies)". Irish Statute Book database. Archived from the original on 21 October 2012. Retrieved 26 November 2011.
  3. ^ a b Walker, Brian M, ed. (1992). Parliamentary election results in Ireland, 1918–92. Dublin: Royal Irish Academy. ISBN 0-901714-96-8. ISSN 0332-0286.
  4. ^ a b "General election 1923: Roscommon". ElectionsIreland.org. Retrieved 1 October 2010.
  5. ^ a b "By-election 1925: Roscommon". ElectionsIreland.org. Retrieved 1 October 2010.
  6. ^ a b "General election June 1927: Roscommon". ElectionsIreland.org. Retrieved 1 October 2010.
  7. ^ a b "General election September 1927: Roscommon". ElectionsIreland.org. Retrieved 1 October 2010.
  8. ^ a b "General election 1932: Roscommon". ElectionsIreland.org. Retrieved 1 October 2010.
  9. ^ a b "General election 1933: Roscommon". ElectionsIreland.org. Retrieved 1 October 2010.
  10. ^ a b "General election 1937: Roscommon". ElectionsIreland.org. Retrieved 1 October 2010.
  11. ^ a b "General election 1938: Roscommon". ElectionsIreland.org. Retrieved 1 October 2010.
  12. ^ a b "General election 1943: Roscommon". ElectionsIreland.org. Retrieved 1 October 2010.
  13. ^ a b "General election 1944: Roscommon". ElectionsIreland.org. Retrieved 1 October 2010.
  14. ^ "General election 1948: Roscommon". ElectionsIreland.org. Retrieved 1 October 2010.
  15. ^ "General election 1951: Roscommon". ElectionsIreland.org. Retrieved 1 October 2010.
  16. ^ a b "General election 1954: Roscommon". ElectionsIreland.org. Retrieved 1 October 2010.
  17. ^ a b "General election 1957: Roscommon". ElectionsIreland.org. Retrieved 1 October 2010.
  18. ^ a b "General election 1961: Roscommon". ElectionsIreland.org. Retrieved 1 October 2010.
  19. ^ "By-election 1964: Roscommon". ElectionsIreland.org. Retrieved 1 October 2010.
  20. ^ a b "General election 1965: Roscommon". ElectionsIreland.org. Retrieved 1 October 2010.
  21. ^ a b "General election 1981: Roscommon". ElectionsIreland.org. Retrieved 1 October 2010.
  22. ^ a b "General election February 1982: Roscommon". ElectionsIreland.org. Retrieved 1 October 2010.
  23. ^ a b "General election November 1982: Roscommon". ElectionsIreland.org. Retrieved 1 October 2010.
  24. ^ a b "General election 1987: Roscommon". ElectionsIreland.org. Retrieved 1 October 2010.
  25. ^ a b "General election 1989: Roscommon". ElectionsIreland.org. Retrieved 5 September 2010.
  26. ^ "Roscommon: 1989 general election". IrelandElection.com. Retrieved 13 August 2023.
  27. ^ "Roscommon: 1987 general election". IrelandElection.com. Retrieved 13 August 2023.
  28. ^ "25th Dáil 1987 general election results" (PDF). Houses of the Oireachtas. July 1987. Retrieved 21 October 2023.
  29. ^ "Mayo East: 1982 (Nov) general election". IrelandElection.com. Retrieved 13 August 2023.
  30. ^ "24th Dáil November 1982 general election results" (PDF). Houses of the Oireachtas. August 1983. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
  31. ^ "23rd Dáil February 1982 general election results" (PDF). Houses of the Oireachtas. August 1982. Retrieved 1 September 2023.
  32. ^ "22nd Dáil 1981 general election results" (PDF). Houses of the Oireachtas. September 1981. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
  33. ^ a b c d e Gallagher, Michael (2009). Irish Elections 1948–77: Results and Analysis Sources for the Study of Irish Politics 2. Routledge. ISBN 9781138973343.
  34. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Gallagher, Michael (1993). Irish Elections 1922-44: Results and Analysis. PSAI Press. ISBN 0951974815.
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