Robert Hossein

Hossein started directing films in 1955 with Les Salauds vont en enfer,^[1] from a story by Frédéric Dard whose novels and plays went on to furnish Hossein with much of his later film material. Right from the start Hossein established his characteristic trademarks: using a seemingly straightforward suspense plot and subverting its conventions (sometimes to the extent of a complete disregard of the traditional demand for a final twist or revelation) in order to concentrate on ritualistic relationships.^{[citation needed]} This is the director's running preoccupation which is always stressed in his films by an extraordinary command of film space and often striking frame compositions where the geometry of human figures and set design is used to accentuate the psychological set-up of the scene. The mechanisms of guilt and the way it destroys relationships is another recurring theme, presumably influenced by Hossein's lifelong interest in the works of Dostoyevsky.^{[citation needed]}

In 1967, he was a member of the jury of the 5th Moscow International Film Festival.^[2] His 1982 film Les Misérables was entered into the 13th Moscow International Film Festival where it won a Special Prize.^[3]

Although Hossein had some modest international successes with films like Toi, le venin and The Vampire of Düsseldorf, he was much singled out for scorching criticism by the critics and followers of the New Wave for the unashamedly melodramatic frameworks of his films. The fact that he was essentially an auteur director with a consistent set of themes and an extraordinary mastery of original and unusual approaches to staging his stories, was never appreciated.^{[citation needed]} He was not averse to trying his hand at widely different genres and was never defeated, making the strikingly different Spaghetti Western Cemetery Without Crosses and the low-budgeted but daringly subversive period drama I Killed Rasputin.^{[citation needed]} However, because of the lack of wider success and continuing adverse criticism, Hossein virtually ended his film directing career in 1970, having concentrated on theatre where his achievements were never questioned, and subsequently returning to film directing only twice. With two or three exceptions, his films remain commercially unavailable and very difficult to see.^{[citation needed]}

Robert Hossein's grandfather was born in Azerbaijan.^{[4][better source needed]} His father was André Hossein, a composer of Iranian Azerbaijani origin,^{[5][6][7][better source needed]} and his mother was Anna Mincovschi, a Jewish comedy actress from Soroca (Bessarabia).^{[8][9][10][11]} He was married three times: first to Marina Vlady (then Marina Poliakoff; on 23 December 1955, they had two sons, Pierre and Igor), later on 7 June 1962, to Caroline Eliacheff, daughter of Françoise Giroud (they had a son, Nicholas, who became rabbi Aaron Eliacheff).^[8] She was fifteen at the time and he was 34. In 1973, he dated for a short while Michèle Watrin, before she died the following year in a car accident. In 1976, he married actress Candice Patou, with whom he had a son.^{[citation needed]}

Religion edit

In 1971, Hossein was baptized in the Roman Catholic Church.^[12] According to an article written by Emannuel Peze, Hossein experienced a conversion to Catholicism in 1971 during a visit to the Marian apparition at San Damiano in Lombard, Italy.^[13]

In 2007, he presented a play entitled Do Not be Afraid (N'ayez pas peur) of the life of Pope John Paul II.^[14] He had a special devotion to Saint Therese of Lisieux.^[15]

Hossein died of COVID-19 on 31 December 2020, one day after his 93rd birthday, during the COVID-19 pandemic in France.^[16]

•  France : Commander of the Légion d'honneur, 2005

Foreign honours edit

•  Monaco : Commander of the Order of Cultural Merit (2006)^[17]

Member of Eurasian Academy (2016).^[18][19]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Robert Hossein.

• Robert Hossein at IMDb