Rajgad Fort

Rajgad Fort
Rajgad Fort
Part of on Maharashtra
Pune District, Maharashtra
	Rajgad Fort
	Rajgad Fort Shown within Maharashtra Rajgad Fort Rajgad Fort (India)
Coordinates	18°14′46″N 73°40′56″E / 18.2459862°N 73.6821929°E
Type	Hill fort
Height	1376 m
Site information
Owner	Maratha Empire (1656–1689; 1707–1818); Mughal Empire (1689–1707); East India Company (1818–1858); British Empire (1858–1947); Government of India (1947–present);
Open to; the public	Yes
Site history
Architect	Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj

Rajgad (literal meaning ruling fort) is a Hill region fort situated in the Pune district of Maharashtra, India. Formerly known as Murumbdev, the fort was the first capital of the Maratha Empire under the rule of Chhatrapati Shivaji for almost 26 years, after which the capital was moved to the Raigad Fort.^[1] Treasures discovered from an adjacent fort called Torna were used to completely build and fortify the Rajgad Fort.^{[citation needed]}

The Rajgad Fort is located around 60 km (37 mi) to the south-west of Pune and about 15 km (9.3 mi) west of Nasrapur in the Sahyadris range. The fort lies 1,376 m (4,514 ft) above the sea level. The diameter of the base of the fort was about 40 km (25 mi) which made it difficult to lay siege on it, which added to its strategic value. The fort's ruins consist of palaces, water cisterns, and caves. This fort was built on a hill called Murumbadevi Dongar (mountain of the goddess Murumba). Rajgad boasts of the highest number of days stayed by Chhatrapati Shivaji on any fort. ^{[citation needed]}

History edit

The fort has stood witness to many significant historic events including the birth of Chhatrapati Shivaji's son Rajaram I, the death of Shivaji's wife Saibai, the return of Shivaji from Agra, the burial of Afzal Khan's head in the Mahadarwaja walls of Balle Killa, the strict words of Sonopant Dabir to Shivaji.^{[citation needed]}

The Rajgad Fort was also one of the 12 forts that Shivaji kept when he signed the Treaty of Purandar in 1665, with the Mughal general Jai Singh I, leader of the Mughal forces. Under this treaty, 23 forts were handed over to the Mughals.^[2]

List of chronological events edit


1647		Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj captured the fort.
1649		Repairs on the fort began and Shamrao Neelkanth Ranzekar was appointed as the Peshwa.
1654		The fort was renamed as "Rajgad". Construction on new fortifications and buildings commenced.
1658	14 January	Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj returned to Rajgad after conquering North Konkan.
1659	11 July	Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj shifted to Pratapgad in order to battle with Afzal Khan.
1659	5 September	Maharani Saibai (Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj's wife) died in the Rajgad Fort.
1660	July	Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj escaped from Siddi Jouhar's siege of Panhala and came to Rajgad.
1661	July	The idol of Bhavanimata, which was to be established in Pratapgad, was first brought to Rajgad to be inspected by Jijabai.
1662	January	The construction of the Rajgad fort was completed and Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj returned to the fort after capturing Pen and Kalyan.
1664	February	The booty of Surat was brought to Rajgad.
1665	30 April	The Mughals were unsuccessful on their attack of the fort.
1665	June	Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj's letter of accepting defeat was sent to Jaisingh.
1670	24 February	Rajaram was born on the Fort.
1671		The repairing of the fort began at an expected cost of 10,000 hons.
1674	6 June	Coronation of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj happened on Riagard Fort ^{[citation needed]}
1689	June	The fort was captured by the Mughals after Sambhaji was murdered.
1692		Shankarji Narayan captured the fort from the Mughals.
1697		Rajaram returned to Maharashtra and made Rajgad his new capital^[1]
1701	4 August	Shahaji Mohite was made the havaldar of Padmavati Machi
1704	18 February	The fort was handed over to Aurangzeb as part of a treaty. The fort was renamed to Nabishahagad. Sidojirao Thopte and Santaji Shilimkar were killed here by Aurangzeb.
1707	29 May	Gunaji Sawant captured the fort and The Maratha War of Independence ended.
1709		Shahu made provisions for the repairs of the fort.
1818		The Rajgad Fort passed into the hands of the British.

Tourism edit

The fort is a significant tourist destination and is most sought after especially during monsoon. Visitors prefer to stay overnight on the fort considering the fort itself is huge and cannot be explored in a single day. The Padmavati temple on the fort can accommodate around 50 people. Water tanks provide fresh water all throughout the year. Villagers from the foothills of Rajgad sell local antiques and items to these tourists.

Gallery edit

The Fort
Bale Killa, Rajgad
Ballekilla, Rajgad
Sanjivani Machi-view from Rajgad Mahadwar
Rajgad
Nedha- TheNeedle Head of Fort Rajgad 01

References edit

^ ^a ^b Prof. A. R. Kulkarni (1 July 2008). "Rajgad: The first capital of Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj". Medieval Maratha Country. Diamond Publications. ISBN 978-81-8483-072-9.
^ "Rajgarh Fort History". Travelomy. Retrieved 8 February 2012.

External links edit

[Kulkarni2008-1] Prof. A. R. Kulkarni (1 July 2008). "Rajgad: The first capital of Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj". Medieval Maratha Country. Diamond Publications. ISBN 978-81-8483-072-9.

[2] "Rajgarh Fort History". Travelomy. Retrieved 8 February 2012.

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