Pulitzer Prize for History

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The Pulitzer Prize for History, administered by Columbia University, is one of the seven American Pulitzer Prizes that are annually awarded for Letters, Drama, and Music. It has been presented since 1917 for a distinguished book about the history of the United States. Thus it is one of the original Pulitzers, for the program was inaugurated in 1917 with seven prizes, four of which were awarded that year.[1] The Pulitzer Prize program has also recognized some historical work with its Biography prize, from 1917, and its General Non-Fiction prize, from 1962.

Finalists have been announced since 1980, ordinarily two others beside the winner.[2]

Winners

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In its first 97 years to 2013, the History Pulitzer was awarded 95 times. Two prizes were given in 1989; none in 1919, 1984, and 1994.[2]

1910s1970s

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Pulitzer Prize for History winners, 1917–1979[3]
YearAuthorTitleRef.
1917Jean Jules JusserandWith Americans of Past and Present Days
1918James Ford RhodesA History of the Civil War, 1861-1865[4]
1919No award presented
1920Justin H. SmithThe War with Mexico[4]
1921William Sowden Sims and Burton J. HendrickThe Victory at Sea[4]
1922James Truslow AdamsThe Founding of New England[5]
1923Charles WarrenThe Supreme Court in United States History[4]
1924Charles Howard McIlwainThe American Revolution: A Constitutional Interpretation
1925Frederic L. PaxsonHistory of the American Frontier
1926Edward ChanningA History of the United States, Vol. VI: The War for Southern Independence (1849–1865)
1927Samuel Flagg BemisPinckney's Treaty
1928Vernon Louis ParringtonMain Currents in American Thought
1929Fred Albert ShannonThe Organization and Administration of the Union Army, 1861–1865[6]
1930Claude H. Van TyneThe War of Independence[4]
1931Bernadotte E. SchmittThe Coming of the War, 1914
1932John J. PershingMy Experiences in the World War
1933Frederick J. TurnerThe Significance of Sections in American History
1934Herbert AgarThe People's Choice
1935Charles McLean AndrewsThe Colonial Period of American History
1936Andrew C. McLaughlinA Constitutional History of the United States[7]
1937Van Wyck BrooksThe Flowering of New England, 1815–1865
1938Paul Herman BuckThe Road to Reunion, 1865–1900[4]
1939Frank Luther MottA History of American Magazines[4]
1940Carl SandburgAbraham Lincoln: The War Years
1941Marcus Lee HansenThe Atlantic Migration, 1607–1860
1942Margaret LeechReveille in Washington, 1860–1865[4]
1943Esther ForbesPaul Revere and the World He Lived In[4]
1944Merle CurtiThe Growth of American Thought
1945Stephen BonsalUnfinished Business
1946Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr.The Age of Jackson
1947James Phinney Baxter IIIScientists Against Time[4]
1948Bernard DeVotoAcross the Wide Missouri
1949Roy Franklin NicholsThe Disruption of American Democracy[4]
1950Oliver W. LarkinArt and Life in America
1951R. Carlyle BuleyThe Old Northwest, Pioneer Period 1815–1840
1952Oscar HandlinThe Uprooted
1953George DangerfieldThe Era of Good Feelings
1954Bruce CattonA Stillness at Appomattox
1955Paul HorganGreat River: The Rio Grande in North American History
1956Richard HofstadterThe Age of Reform
1957George F. KennanRussia Leaves the War: Soviet-American Relations, 1917–1920
1958Bray HammondBanks and Politics in America
1959Leonard D. White and Jean SchneiderThe Republican Era: 1869–1901
1960Margaret LeechIn the Days of McKinley[4]
1961Herbert FeisBetween War and Peace: The Potsdam Conference[4]
1962Lawrence H. GipsonThe Triumphant Empire: Thunder-Clouds Gather in the West, 1763–1766
1963Constance McLaughlin GreenWashington: Village and Capital, 1800–1878
1964Sumner Chilton PowellPuritan Village: The Formation of a New England Town[4]
1965Irwin UngerThe Greenback Era: A Social and Political History of American Finance, 1865–1879
1966Perry MillerThe Life of the Mind in America[4]
1967William H. GoetzmannExploration and Empire: The Explorer and the Scientist in the Winning of the American West[4]
1968Bernard BailynThe Ideological Origins of the American Revolution
1969Leonard W. LevyOrigins of the Fifth Amendment: The Right Against Self-Incrimination
1970Dean AchesonPresent at the Creation: My Years in the State Department
1971James MacGregor BurnsRoosevelt: The Soldier Of Freedom
1972Carl N. DeglerNeither Black nor White: Slavery and Race Relations in Brazil and the United States
1973Michael KammenPeople of Paradox: An Inquiry Concerning the Origins of American Civilization[8]
1974Daniel J. BoorstinThe Americans: The Democratic Experience[9]
1975Dumas MaloneJefferson and His Time
1976Paul HorganLamy of Santa Fe[10]
1977David M. Potter (Completed and edited by Don E. Fehrenbacher)The Impending Crisis, 1848–1861
1978Alfred D. Chandler, Jr.The Visible Hand: The Managerial Revolution in American Business[11]
1979Don E. FehrenbacherThe Dred Scott Case: Its Significance in American Law and Politics

1980s

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Entries from this point on include the finalists listed after the winner for each year.

Pulitzer Prize for History winners, 1980-1989[3]
YearAuthorTitleResultRef.
1980Leon F. LitwackBeen in the Storm So Long: The Aftermath of SlaveryWinner
Gary B. NashThe Urban Crucible: Social Change, Political Consciousness and the Origins of the American RevolutionFinalist
John B. UnruhThe Plains Across: The Overland Emigrants on the Trans-Mississippi West, 1840–60 Finalist
1981Lawrence A. CreminAmerican Education: The National Experience, 1783–1876Winner[12]
David M. KennedyOver Here: The First World War and American SocietyFinalist
Lyle KoehlerA Search for Power: The 'Weaker Sex' in Seventeenth Century New EnglandFinalist
1982C. Vann WoodwardMary Chesnut's Civil WarWinner
George M. FredricksonWhite Supremacy: A Comparative Study in American & South African HistoryFinalist
Akira IriyePower and Culture: The Japanese-American War, 1941–1945Finalist
1983Rhys L. IsaacThe Transformation of Virginia, 1740–1790Winner
Robert MiddlekauffThe Glorious Cause: The American Revolution, 1763–1789Finalist
Bertram Wyatt-BrownSouthern Honor: Ethics & Behavior in the Old SouthFinalist
1984No Award presented
1985Thomas K. McCrawProphets of Regulation: Charles Francis Adams, Louis D. Brandeis, James M. Landis, Alfred E. KahnWinner
Francis Paul PruchaThe Great Father: The United States Government and the American IndiansFinalist
Joel WilliamsonThe Crucible of Race: Black-White Relations in the American South since EmancipationFinalist
1986Walter A. McDougall...the Heavens and the Earth: A Political History of the Space AgeWinner
Jacqueline JonesLabor of Love, Labor of Sorrow: Black Women, Work and the Family from Slavery to the PresentFinalist
Forrest McDonaldNovus Ordo Seclorum: the Intellectual Origins of the ConstitutionFinalist
Kerby A. MillerEmigrants and Exiles: Ireland and the Irish Exodus to North AmericaFinalist
1987Bernard BailynVoyagers to the West: A Passage in the Peopling of America on the Eve of the RevolutionWinner
David EisenhowerEisenhower: At War, 1943–1945Finalist
David GarrowBearing the Cross: Martin Luther King, Jr., and the Southern Christian Leadership ConferenceFinalist
1988Robert V. BruceThe Launching of Modern American Science, 1846–1876Winner
David MontgomeryThe Fall of the House of Labor: The Workplace, the State, and American Labor Activism, 1865–1925Finalist
Charles E. RosenbergThe Care of Strangers: The Rise of America's Hospital SystemFinalist
1989Taylor BranchParting the Waters: America in the King Years, 1954-1963Winner
James M. McPhersonBattle Cry of Freedom: The Civil War EraWinner
Eric FonerReconstruction: America's Unfinished Revolution – 1863–1877Finalist
Neil SheehanA Bright Shining Lie: John Paul Vann and America in VietnamFinalist

1990s

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Pulitzer Prize for History winners, 1990-1999[3]
YearAuthorTitleResultRef.
1990Stanley KarnowIn Our Image: America's Empire in the PhilippinesWinner
Hugh HonourThe Image of the Black in Western Art, Volume IV: From the American Revolution to World War IFinalist
Thomas P. HughesAmerican Genesis: A Century of Invention and Technological Enthusiasm 1870–1970Finalist
1991Laurel Thatcher UlrichA Midwife's TaleWinner
Lizabeth CohenMaking a New Deal: Industrial Workers in Chicago, 1919–1939Finalist
Hugh Davis GrahamThe Civil Rights Era: Origins and Development of National PolicyFinalist
Kenneth M. StamppAmerica in 1857: A Nation on the BrinkFinalist
1992Mark E. Neely, Jr.The Fate of Liberty: Abraham Lincoln and Civil LibertiesWinner
William CrononNature's Metropolis: Chicago and the Great WestFinalist
Theodore DraperA Very Thin Line: The Iran-Contra AffairsFinalist
John Frederick MartinProfits in the Wilderness: Entrepreneurship and the Founding of New England Towns in the Seventeenth CenturyFinalist
Richard WhiteThe Middle Ground: Indians, Empires, and Republics in the Great Lakes Region, 1650–1815Finalist
1993Gordon S. WoodThe Radicalism of the American RevolutionWinner
Edward L. AyersThe Promise of the New South: Life After ReconstructionFinalist
Garry WillsLincoln at Gettysburg: The Words That Remade AmericaFinalist
1994No award given
Lawrence M. FriedmanCrime and Punishment in American HistoryFinalist
Gerald PosnerCase Closed: Lee Harvey Oswald and the Assassination of JFKFinalist
Joel WilliamsonWilliam Faulkner and Southern HistoryFinalist
1995Doris Kearns GoodwinNo Ordinary Time: Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt: The Home Front in World War IIWinner
James GoodmanStories of ScottsboroFinalist
Merrill D. PetersonLincoln in American MemoryFinalist
1996Alan TaylorWilliam Cooper's Town: Power and Persuasion on the Frontier of the Early American RepublicWinner
Lance BanningThe Sacred Fire of Liberty: James Madison and the Founding of the Federal RepublicFinalist
Richard RhodesDark Sun: The Making of the Hydrogen BombFinalist
1997Jack N. RakoveOriginal Meanings: Politics and Ideas in the Making of the ConstitutionWinner
Stephen NissenbaumThe Battle for Christmas: A Cultural History of America's Most Cherished HolidayFinalist
Mary Beth NortonFounding Mothers and Fathers: Gendered Power and the Forming of American SocietyFinalist
1998Edward J. LarsonSummer for the Gods: The Scopes Trial and America's Continuing Debate Over Science and ReligionWinner[13]
J. Anthony LukasBig Trouble: A Murder in a Small Western Town Sets Off a Struggle for the Soul of AmericaFinalist
Rogers SmithCivic Ideals: Conflicting Visions of Citizenship in U.S. HistoryFinalist
1999Edwin G. Burrows and Mike WallaceGotham: A History of New York City to 1898Winner[14]
William E. BurrowsThis New Ocean: The Story of the First Space AgeFinalist
Paula Mitchell MarksIn a Barren Land: American Indian Dispossession and SurvivalFinalist

2000s

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Pulitzer Prize for History winners, 2000-2009[3]
YearAuthorTitleResultRef.
2000David M. KennedyFreedom From Fear: The American People in Depression and WarWinner
James H. MerrellInto the American Woods: Negotiators on the Pennsylvania FrontierFinalist
Kevin PhillipsThe Cousins' Wars: Religion, Politics and the Triumph of Anglo-AmericaFinalist
2001Joseph J. EllisFounding Brothers: The Revolutionary GenerationWinner[15]
Frances FitzGeraldWay Out There in the Blue: Reagan, Star Wars and the End of the Cold WarFinalist
Alexander KeyssarThe Right to Vote: The Contested History of Democracy in the United StatesFinalist
2002Louis MenandThe Metaphysical Club: A Story of Ideas in AmericaWinner
J. William HarrisDeep Souths: Delta, Piedmont, and the Sea Island Society in the Age of SegregationFinalist
Daniel K. RichterFacing East from Indian Country: A Native History of Early AmericaFinalist
2003Rick AtkinsonAn Army at Dawn: The War in North Africa, 1942–1943Winner
Philip DrayAt the Hands of Persons Unknown: The Lynching of Black AmericaFinalist
Helen Lefkowitz HorowitzRereading Sex: Battles Over Sexual Knowledge and Suppression in Nineteenth Century AmericaFinalist
2004Steven HahnA Nation Under Our Feet: Black Political Struggles in the Rural South from Slavery to the Great MigrationWinner
David MaranissThey Marched into Sunlight: War and Peace, Vietnam and America, October 1967Finalist
Daniel OkrentGreat Fortune: The Epic of Rockefeller CenterFinalist
2005David Hackett FischerWashington's CrossingWinner
Kevin BoyleArc of Justice: A Saga of Race, Civil Rights, and Murder in the Jazz AgeFinalist
Michael O'BrienConjectures of Order: Intellectual Life and the American South, 1810-1860, volumes 1 & 2Finalist
2006David OshinskyPolio: An American StoryWinner
Jill LeporeNew York Burning: Liberty, Slavery, and Conspiracy in Eighteenth-Century ManhattanFinalist
Sean WilentzThe Rise of American Democracy: Jefferson to LincolnFinalist
2007Gene Roberts and Hank KlibanoffThe Race Beat: The Press, the Civil Rights Struggle, and the Awakening of a NationWinner
James T. CampbellMiddle Passages: African American Journeys to Africa, 1787-2005Finalist
Nathaniel PhilbrickMayflower: A Story of Courage, Community, and WarFinalist
2008Daniel Walker HoweWhat Hath God Wrought: The Transformation of America, 1815–1848Winner
Robert DallekNixon and Kissinger: Partners in PowerFinalist
David HalberstamThe Coldest Winter: America and the Korean WarFinalist
2009Annette Gordon-ReedThe Hemingses of Monticello: An American FamilyWinner[16][17]
Drew Gilpin FaustThis Republic of Suffering: Death and the American Civil WarFinalist
G. Calvin Mackenzie and Robert WeisbrotThe Liberal Hour: Washington and the Politics of Change in the 1960sFinalist

2010s

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Pulitzer Prize for History winners, 2010-2019[3]
YearAuthorTitleResultRef.
2010Liaquat AhamedLords of Finance: The Bankers Who Broke the WorldWinner[18]
Greg GrandinFordlandia: The Rise and Fall of Henry Ford's Forgotten Jungle CityFinalist
Gordon S. WoodEmpire of Liberty: A History of the Early Republic, 1789–1815Finalist
2011Eric FonerThe Fiery Trial: Abraham Lincoln and American SlaveryWinner[19]
Stephanie McCurryConfederate Reckoning: Power and Politics in the Civil War SouthFinalist[20]
Michael J. RawsonEden on the Charles: The Making of BostonFinalist[21]
2012Manning MarableMalcolm X: A Life of ReinventionWinner[22][23]
Anne F. HydeEmpires, Nations & Families: A History of the North American West, 1800-1860Finalist
Anthony Summers and Robbyn SwanThe Eleventh Day: The Full Story of 9/11 and Osama Bin LadenFinalist
Richard WhiteRailroaded: The Transcontinentals and the Making of Modern AmericaFinalist
2013Fredrik LogevallEmbers of War: The Fall of an Empire and the Making of America’s VietnamWinner[24]
Bernard BailynThe Barbarous Years: The Peopling of British North America: The Conflict of Civilizations, 1600-1675Finalist
John Fabian WittLincoln’s Code: The Laws of War in American HistoryFinalist
2014Alan TaylorThe Internal Enemy: Slavery and War in Virginia, 1772-1832Winner[25][26]
Jacqueline JonesA Dreadful Deceit: The Myth of Race from the Colonial Era to Obama's AmericaFinalist
Eric SchlosserCommand and Control: Nuclear Weapons, the Damascus Accident, and the Illusion of SafetyFinalist
2015Elizabeth A. FennEncounters at the Heart of the World: A History of the Mandan PeopleWinner[27]
Sven BeckertEmpire of Cotton: A Global HistoryFinalist
Nick BunkerAn Empire on the Edge: How Britain Came to Fight AmericaFinalist
2016T. J. StilesCuster's Trials: A Life on the Frontier of a New AmericaWinner[28]
Annie JacobsenThe Pentagon's Brain: An Uncensored History of DARPA, America's Top-Secret Military Research AgencyFinalist
Brian Matthew JordanMarching Home: Union Veterans and Their Unending Civil WarFinalist
James M. ScottTarget Tokyo: Jimmy Doolittle and the Raid That Avenged Pearl HarborFinalist
2017Heather Ann ThompsonBlood in the Water: The Attica Prison Uprising of 1971 and Its LegacyWinner[29][30]
Larrie D. FerreiroBrothers at Arms: American Independence and the Men of France and Spain Who Saved ItFinalist
Wendy WarrenNew England Bound: Slavery and Colonization in Early AmericaFinalist
2018Jack E. DavisThe Gulf: The Making of an American SeaWinner[31][32]
Kim Phillips-FeinFear City: New York’s Fiscal Crisis and the Rise of Austerity PoliticsFinalist[31]
Steven J. RossHitler in Los Angeles: How Jews Foiled Nazi Plots against Hollywood and AmericaFinalist[31]
2019David W. BlightFrederick Douglass: Prophet of FreedomWinner[33][34]
W. Fitzhugh BrundageCivilizing Torture: An American TraditionFinalist[33]
Victoria JohnsonAmerican Eden: David Hosack, Botany, and Medicine in the Garden of the Early RepublicFinalist[33]

2020s

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Pulitzer Prize for History winners, 2020-2024[3]
YearAuthorTitleResultRef.
2020W. Caleb McDanielSweet Taste of Liberty: A True Story of Slavery and Restitution in AmericaWinner[35][36][37]
Greg GrandinThe End of the Myth: From the Frontier to the Border Wall in the Mind of AmericaFinalist[35]
Keeanga-Yamahtta TaylorRace for Profit: How Banks and the Real Estate Industry Undermined Black HomeownershipFinalist[35]
2021Marcia ChatelainFranchise: The Golden Arches in Black AmericaWinner[38][39][40]
Eric CerviniThe Deviant’s War: The Homosexual vs. the United States of AmericaFinalist[39]
Megan Kate NelsonThe Three-Cornered War: The Union, the Confederacy, and Native Peoples in the Fight for the WestFinalist[39]
2022Nicole EustaceCovered with Night: A Story of Murder and Indigenous Justice in Early AmericaWinner[41][42][43]
Ada FerrerCuba: An American HistoryWinner[41][42][43]
Kate MasurUntil Justice Be Done: America's First Civil Rights Movement, from the Revolution to ReconstructionFinalist[41]
2023Jefferson CowieFreedom's Dominion: A Saga of White Resistance to Federal PowerWinner[44][45]
Garrett M. GraffWatergate: A New HistoryFinalist[44]
Michael John WittenSeeing Red: Indigenous Land, American Expansion, and the Political Economy of Plunder in North AmericaFinalist[44]
2024Jacqueline JonesNo Right to an Honest Living: The Struggles of Boston’s Black Workers in the Civil War EraWinner[46][47]
Elliott WestContinental Reckoning: The American West in the Age of ExpansionFinalist[46]
Michael WillrichAmerican Anarchy: The Epic Struggle Between Immigrant Radicals and the US Government at the Dawn of the Twentieth CenturyFinalist[46]

Repeat winners

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Five people have won the Pulitzer Prize for History twice.

  • Margaret Leech, 1942 for Reveille in Washington, 1860–1865 and 1960 for In the Days of McKinley
  • Bernard Bailyn, 1968 for The Ideological Origins of the American Revolution and 1987 for Voyagers to the West: A Passage in the Peopling of America on the Eve of the Revolution
  • Paul Horgan, 1955 for Great River: The Rio Grande in North American History and 1976 for Lamy of Santa Fe
  • Alan Taylor, 1996 for William Cooper's Town: Power and Persuasion on the Frontier of the Early American Republic and 2014 for The Internal Enemy: Slavery and War in Virginia, 1772-1832[48]
  • Don E. Fehrenbacher completed The Impending Crisis by David Potter, for which Potter posthumously won the 1977 prize, and won the 1979 prize himself for The Dred Scott Case: Its Significance in American Law and Politics.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "1917 Winners" Archived 2015-12-24 at the Wayback Machine. The Pulitzer Prizes (pulitzer.org). Retrieved 2013-12-19.
  2. ^ a b "History" Archived 2016-01-03 at the Wayback Machine. The Pulitzer Prizes. Retrieved 2013-12-19.
  3. ^ a b c d e f "History". Pulitzer Prizes. Archived from the original on 6 April 2019. Retrieved 20 April 2015.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Elizabeth A. Brennan; Elizabeth C. Clarage (1999). Who's who of Pulitzer Prize Winners. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 280–. ISBN 978-1-57356-111-2. Retrieved 12 September 2020.
  5. ^ Heinz-D Fischer; Erika J. Fischer (9 May 2011). Complete Historical Handbook of the Pulitzer Prize System 1917-2000: Decision-Making Processes in all Award Categories based on unpublished Sources. Walter de Gruyter. pp. 304–. ISBN 978-3-11-093912-5. Retrieved 13 September 2020.
  6. ^ Fischer, Heinz Dietrich; Erika J. Fischer (1994). American History Awards, 1917-1991: From Colonial Settlements to the Civil Rights Movement. Walter de Gruyter. p. 53. ISBN 3-598-30177-4.
  7. ^ Heinz Dietrich Fischer; Erika J. Fischer (2004). Complete Bibliographical Manual of Books about the Pulitzer Prizes, 1935-2003: Monographs and Anthologies on the Coveted Awards. Walter de Gruyter. pp. 254–. ISBN 978-3-598-30188-9. Retrieved 13 December 2020.
  8. ^ "Kammen, Michael G. 1936- (Michael Gedaliah Kammen)". Contemporary Authors. January 1, 2008. Archived from the original on September 2, 2017. Retrieved December 9, 2012.
  9. ^ "Boorstin, Daniel J.". Encyclopaedia Judaica. January 1, 2007. Archived from the original on November 14, 2018. Retrieved December 9, 2012.
  10. ^ "Deaths". The Washington Post. March 9, 1995. Archived from the original on April 16, 2016. Retrieved December 9, 2012.
  11. ^ "Noted Economic Historian Alfred Chandler Jr., 88". The Washington Post. May 14, 2007. Archived from the original on March 11, 2016. Retrieved December 9, 2012.
  12. ^ "L.A. Cremin, Historian on Education, Dies". The Washington Post. September 5, 1990. Archived from the original on November 20, 2018.
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  44. ^ a b c Stewart, Sophia (2023-05-08). "'Demon Copperhead,' 'Trust,' 'His Name Is George Floyd' Among 2023 Pulitzer Prize Winners". Publishers Weekly. Retrieved 2023-05-10.
  45. ^ "2023 Pulitzer Prize Winners Include Kingsolver's Demon Copperhead, Diaz's Trust". Shelf Awareness. 2023-05-09. Retrieved 2023-05-10.
  46. ^ a b c op de Beeck, Nathalie (2024-05-06). "'Night Watch,' 'A Day in the Life of Abed Salama,' 'King' Among 2024 Pulitzer Prize Winners". Publishers Weekly. Retrieved 2024-05-08.
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  48. ^ Husna Haq (2014-04-14). "Donna Tartt's 'The Goldfinch' – a novel that has charmed critics and readers alike – wins the 2014 Pulitzer Prize". CSMonitor.com. Archived from the original on 2014-04-21. Retrieved 2014-04-22.
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