Pulitzer Prize for Poetry

The Pulitzer Prize for Poetry is one of the seven American Pulitzer Prizes awarded annually for Letters, Drama, and Music. It was first presented in 1922, and is given for a distinguished volume of original verse by an American author, published during the preceding calendar year.

Finalists have been announced since 1980, ordinarily two others beside the winner.[1]

Before the establishment of the award, the 1918 and 1919 Pulitzer cycles included three Pulitzer Prize Special Citations and Awards (called at the time the Columbia University Poetry Prize) for poetry books funded by "a special grant from The Poetry Society."[1] See Special Pulitzers for Letters.

Winners edit

In its first 92 years to 2013, the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry was awarded 92 times. Two were given in 2008, none in 1946.[1] Robert Frost won the prize four times and several others won it more than once (below).

Pulitzer Special Prizes for Poetry, 1918 and 1919
YearPoetTitle
1918Sara TeasdaleLove Songs
1919Carl SandburgCornhuskers
1919Margaret WiddemerThe Old Road to Paradise


1920s–1970s edit

Pulitzer Prize for Poetry winners, 19221979[2]
YearPoetTitleRef.
1922Edwin Arlington RobinsonCollected Poems
1923Edna St. Vincent Millay"The Ballad of the Harp-Weaver," "A Few Figs from Thistles," and "Eight Sonnets"
1924Robert FrostNew Hampshire: A Poem with Notes and Grace Notes[3][4]
1925Edwin Arlington RobinsonThe Man Who Died Twice
1926Amy LowellWhat's O'Clock
1927Leonora SpeyerFiddler's Farewell
1928Edwin Arlington RobinsonTristram
1929Stephen Vincent BenétJohn Brown's Body
1930Conrad AikenSelected Poems
1931Robert FrostCollected Poems[3][4]
1932George DillonThe Flowering Stone
1933Archibald MacLeishConquistador
1934Robert HillyerCollected Verse
1935Audrey WurdemannBright Ambush
1936Robert P. T. CoffinStrange Holiness
1937Robert FrostA Further Range[3][4]
1938Marya ZaturenskaCold Morning Sky
1939John Gould FletcherSelected Poems
1940Mark Van DorenCollected Poems
1941Leonard BaconSunderland Capture
1942William Rose BenétThe Dust Which Is God
1943Robert FrostA Witness Tree[3][4]
1944Stephen Vincent BenétWestern Star
1945Karl ShapiroV-Letter and Other Poems
1946No award given
1947Robert LowellLord Weary's Castle
1948W. H. AudenThe Age of Anxiety
1949Peter ViereckTerror and Decorum
1950Gwendolyn BrooksAnnie Allen[5]
1951Carl SandburgComplete Poems
1952Marianne MooreCollected Poems
1953Archibald MacLeishCollected Poems 1917-1952
1954Theodore RoethkeThe Waking
1955Wallace StevensCollected Poems
1956Elizabeth BishopPoems: North & South — A Cold Spring
1957Richard WilburThings of This World
1958Robert Penn WarrenPromises: Poems 1954-1956
1959Stanley KunitzSelected Poems 1928-1958
1960W. D. SnodgrassHeart's Needle
1961Phyllis McGinleyTimes Three: Selected Verse From Three Decades
1962Alan DuganPoems
1963William Carlos WilliamsPictures from Brueghel
1964Louis SimpsonAt the End of the Open Road[6]
1965John Berryman77 Dream Songs
1966Richard EberhartSelected Poems
1967Anne SextonLive or Die[7]
1968Anthony HechtThe Hard Hours
1969George OppenOf Being Numerous
1970Richard HowardUntitled Subjects
1971W. S. MerwinThe Carrier of Ladders[8]
1972James WrightCollected Poems
1973Maxine KuminUp Country
1974Robert LowellThe Dolphin
1975Gary SnyderTurtle Island
1976John AshberySelf-portrait in a Convex Mirror[9]
1977James MerrillDivine Comedies
1978Howard NemerovCollected Poems
1979Robert Penn WarrenNow and Then

1980s edit

Pulitzer Prize for Poetry winners, 19801989[2]
YearPoetTitleResultRef.
1980Donald JusticeSelected PoemsWinner
Richard HugoSelected PoemsFinalist
Dave SmithGoshawk, AntelopeFinalist
1981James SchuylerThe Morning of the PoemWinner
Richard HugoThe Right Madness on SkyeFinalist
Mark StrandSelected PoemsFinalist
1982Sylvia PlathThe Collected PoemsWinner
Dave SmithDream FlightsFinalist
Charles WrightThe Southern CrossFinalist
1983Galway KinnellSelected PoemsWinner[10]
Jack GilbertMonolithos, Poems 1962 and 1982Finalist
Charles WrightCountry Music, Selected Early PoemsFinalist
1984Mary OliverAmerican PrimitiveWinner[11][12]
John EngelsWeather-Fear: New and Selected PoemsFinalist
Josephine MilesCollected Poems, 1930-1982Finalist
1985Carolyn KizerYinWinner
Robert DuncanGround WorkFinalist
Charles WrightThe Other Side of the RiverFinalist
1986Henry S. TaylorThe Flying ChangeWinner
Andrew HudginsSaints and StrangersFinalist
Charles SimicSelected Poems, 1963-1983Finalist
1987Rita DoveThomas and BeulahWinner
Hayden CarruthThe Selected Poetry of Hayden CarruthFinalist
Charles SimicUnending BluesFinalist
1988William MeredithPartial Accounts: New and Selected PoemsWinner
Lucille CliftonGood Woman: Poems and a Memoir 1969-1980 and Next: New PoemsFinalist
C.K. WilliamsFlesh and BloodFinalist
1989Richard WilburNew and Collected PoemsWinner
Donald HallThe One DayFinalist[13]
Garrett HongoThe River of HeavenFinalist

1990s edit

Pulitzer Prize for Poetry winners, 19901999[2]
YearPoetTitleResultRef.
1990Charles SimicThe World Doesn't EndWinner[14][15]
Adrienne RichTime's PowerFinalist
Paul ZweigSelected and Last PoemsFinalist
1991Mona Van DuynNear ChangesWinner
Anthony HechtThe Transparent ManFinalist
Gerald SternLeaving Another KingdomFinalist
1992James TateSelected PoemsWinner[16]
Robert CreeleySelected PoemsFinalist
Adrienne RichAn Atlas of the Difficult WorldFinalist
1993Louise GlückThe Wild IrisWinner[17]
John AshberyHotel LautreamontFinalist
James MerrillSelected Poems 1946-1985Finalist
1994Yusef KomunyakaaNeon Vernacular: New and Selected PoemsWinner
Brenda HillmanBright ExistenceFinalist
Allen MandelbaumThe Metamorphoses of OvidFinalist
1995Philip LevineThe Simple TruthWinner[18]
Allen GinsbergCosmopolitan Greetings: Poems 1986-1992Finalist
Kenneth KochOn the Great Atlantic Rainway: Selected Poems 1950-1988 and One TrainFinalist
1996Jorie GrahamThe Dream of the Unified FieldWinner
Donald JusticeNew and Selected PoemsFinalist
Charles WrightChickamaugaFinalist
1997Lisel MuellerAlive Together: New and Selected PoemsWinner[19]
Robert PinskyThe Figured WheelFinalist
Laurie SheckThe Willow GroveFinalist
1998Charles WrightBlack ZodiacWinner
Frank BidartDesireFinalist
C.K. WilliamsThe VigilFinalist
1999Mark StrandBlizzard of OneWinner[20]
Alice NotleyMysteries of Small HousesFinalist
Frederick SeidelGoing FastFinalist

2000s edit

Pulitzer Prize for Poetry winners, 20002009[2]
YearPoetTitleResultRef.
2000C. K. WilliamsRepairWinner[21]
Rodney JonesElegy for the Southern DrawlFinalist
Adrienne RichMidnight Salvage: Poems 1995-1998Finalist
2001Stephen DunnDifferent HoursWinner[22][23]
Sydney LeaPursuit of a WoundFinalist
Bruce SmithThe Other LoverFinalist
2002Carl DennisPractical GodsWinner
Louise GlückThe Seven AgesFinalist
Franz WrightThe BeforelifeFinalist
2003Paul MuldoonMoy Sand and GravelWinner[24]
Frank BidartMusic Like DirtFinalist
J. D. McClatchyHazmatFinalist[25]
2004Franz WrightWalking to Martha's VineyardWinner
Henri ColeMiddle EarthFinalist
Heather McHughEyeshotFinalist
2005Ted KooserDelights & ShadowsWinner
William MatthewsSearch Party: Collected PoemsFinalist
Brigit Pegeen KellyThe OrchardFinalist[26]
2006Claudia EmersonLate WifeWinner
Elizabeth AlexanderAmerican SublimeFinalist
Dean YoungElegy on Toy PianoFinalist[27]
2007Natasha TretheweyNative GuardWinner
Martín EspadaThe Republic of PoetryFinalist
David WojahnInterrogation Palace: New & Selected Poems 1982-2004Finalist
2008Robert HassTime and MaterialsWinner
Philip SchultzFailureWinner
Ellen Bryant VoigtMessenger: New and Selected Poems, 1976-2006Finalist
2009W. S. MerwinThe Shadow of SiriusWinner[28][29]
Frank BidartWatching the Spring FestivalFinalist
Ruth StoneWhat Love Comes To: New & Selected PoemsFinalist

2010s edit

Pulitzer Prize for Poetry winners, 20102019[2]
YearPoetTitleResultRef.
2010Rae ArmantroutVersedWinner[30][31]
Angie EstesTrystFinalist
Lucia PerilloInseminating the ElephantFinalist
2011Kay RyanThe Best of It: New and Selected PoemsWinner[32][33]
Maurice ManningThe Common ManFinalist
Jean ValentineBreak the GlassFinalist[34]
2012Tracy K. SmithLife on MarsWinner[35][36][37]
Forrest GanderCore Samples from the WorldFinalist[36]
Ron PadgettHow LongFinalist[36]
2013Sharon OldsStag's LeapWinner[38]
Jack GilbertCollected PoemsFinalist[38]
Bruce WeiglThe Abundance of NothingFinalist[38]
2014Vijay Seshadri3 SectionsWinner[39][40]
Morri CreechThe Sleep of ReasonFinalist
Adrian MatejkaThe Big SmokeFinalist
2015Gregory PardloDigestWinner[41][42]
Alan ShapiroReel to ReelFinalist
Arthur SzeCompass RoseFinalist
2016Peter BalakianOzone JournalWinner[43][44]
Diane SeussFour-Legged GirlFinalist
Elizabeth WillisAlive: New and Selected PoemsFinalist
2017Tyehimba JessOlioWinner[45][46][47]
Campbell McGrathXXFinalist
Adrienne RichCollected Poems: 1950-2012Finalist
2018Frank BidartHalf-light: Collected Poems 1965–2016Winner[48][49][50]
Evie Shockleysemiautomatic,Finalist[48]
Patricia SmithIncendiary ArtFinalist[48]
2019Forrest GanderBe WithWinner[51][52][53]
Jos CharlesfeeldFinalist[51][52]
A.E. StallingsLikeFinalist[51][52]

2020s edit

Pulitzer Prize for Poetry winners, 2020present[2]
YearPoetTitleResultRef.
2020Jericho BrownThe TraditionWinner[54][55][56][57]
Dorianne LauxOnly as the Day Is Long: New and Selected PoemsFinalist[56]
Mary RuefleDunceFinalist[56]
2021Natalie DiazPostcolonial Love PoemWinner[56][58][59][60]
Mei-mei BerssenbruggeA Treatise on StarsFinalist[56]
Carolyn ForchéIn the Lateness of the WorldFinalist[56]
2022Diane Seussfrank: sonnetsWinner[61][62][63]
Will AlexanderRefractive Africa: Ballet of the ForgottenFinalist[61][62]
Mai Der VangYellow RainFinalist[61][62]
2023Carl PhillipsThen the War: And Selected Poems, 2007–2020Winner[64][65][66][67]
Jay HoplerStill LifeFinalist[64]
dg nanouk okpikBlood SnowFinalist[64]
2024Brandon SomTripas: PoemsWinner[68]
Jorie GrahamTo 2040Finalist[68]
Robyn SchiffInformation Desk: An EpicFinalist[68]

Multiple wins and nominations edit

The following individuals received two or more Pulitzer Prizes for Poetry (The 1918 and 1919 Special Prizes are included):

WinsPoetYears
4Robert Frost1924, 1931, 1937, 1943
3Edwin Arlington Robinson1922, 1925, 1928
2Stephen Vincent Benét1929, 1944
Robert Lowell1947, 1974
Archibald MacLeish1933, 1953
William S. Merwin1971, 2009
Carl Sandburg1919, 1951
Robert Penn Warren1958, 1979
Richard Wilbur1957, 1989

The following individuals received two or more nominations:

Bolded years are years that the poet won

NominationsPoetYears
5Charles Wright1982, 1983, 1985, 1996, 1998
4Frank Bidart1998, 2003, 2009, 2018
Robert Frost1924, 1931, 1937, 1943
Adrienne Rich1990, 1992, 2000, 2017
3Edwin Arlington Robinson1922, 1925, 1928
Charles Simic1986, 1987, 1990
2John Ashbery1976, 1993
Stephen Vincent Benét1929, 1944
Forrest Gander2012, 2019
Jack Gilbert1983, 2013
Louise Glück1993, 2002
Anthony Hecht1968, 1991
Richard Hugo1980, 1981
Donald Justice1980, 1996
Robert Lowell1947, 1974
Archibald MacLeish1933, 1953
James Merril1977, 1993
William S. Merwin1971, 2009
Carl Sandburg1919, 1951
Diane Seuss2016, 2022
Mark Strand1981, 1999
Dave Smith1980, 1982
Robert Penn Warren1958, 1979
Richard Wilbur1957, 1989
C.K. Williams1988, 1998
Franz Wright2002, 2004

Robert Frost won the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry four times from 1924 to 1943. Edwin Arlington Robinson won three prizes during the 1920s and several people, all male, have won two.

Carl Sandburg won one of the special prizes for his poetry in 1919 and won the Poetry Pulitzer in 1951.

Only three women have had multiple nominations: Adrienne Rich with 4, and Louise Glück and Diane Seuss with 2 each.

See also edit

References edit

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External links edit