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The Pontop Pike transmitting station is a facility for telecommunications and broadcasting situated on a 312-metre (1,024-ft) high hill of the same name between Stanley and Consett, County Durham, near the village of Dipton, England. The mast is 149 metres (489 ft) high, giving an average antenna height of 461 metres (1,512 ft) above sea level. It is owned and operated by Arqiva.
 Pontop Pike mast, left, with dish aerial array to the right | |
  Pontop Pike transmitting station (County Durham) | |
| Mast height | 149 metres (489 ft) |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 54°52′08″N 1°46′16″W / 54.868889°N 1.771111°W |
| Grid reference | NZ148526 |
| Built | 1953 |
| BBC region | BBC North East and Cumbria |
| ITV region | ITV Tyne Tees |
| Local TV service | Made in Tyne and Wear |
History
editThe mast was built in 1953, by BICC with Rowridge (also 500 feet (150 m)) and North Hessary Tor in Devon (650 feet (200 m)).
Its construction was brought forward by the BBC so that people in North East England could watch the Coronation of Queen Elizabeth II live on the 405-line television system VHF then in use in the UK. Test transmissions from a low-power temporary aerial began on Monday, 20 April 1953, and the first programmes were transmitted on Friday, 1 May 1953, in plenty of time for the Coronation on 2 June. UHF transmissions began in 1966 with the first colour transmissions in 1970, and the VHF television signal was switched off in 1985.[1]
Coverage
editThe Pontop Pike transmitter provides digital television transmissions to Tyne and Wear, County Durham, Tees Valley, most of Northumberland and parts of North Yorkshire. It also carries the national BBC Radio FM signals, covering the whole North East, as well as 95.4 MHz FM BBC Newcastle. It was one of the first national FM transmitters in December 1955. All of its television output is within the C/D aerial group.
Digital TV switchover
editAnalogue TV transmissions from this mast began to close from 12 September 2012 and completely ceased on 26 September that year, making Pontop Pike, alongside Bilsdale and Chatton, the last-but-one transmitter group in the United Kingdom to complete digital switchover (DSO) with Northern Ireland being the last area to switch. In July 2007 it was confirmed by Ofcom that Pontop Pike would remain a C/D group after DSO.
Pontop Pike underwent its 700 MHz clearance between September and November 2019 when its output moved down the band from a C/D group to a K group. Thus people with original C/D group aerials, who live in poor reception areas, may struggle to pick up some channels (see graph).
Services listed by frequency
editAnalogue radio
edit| Frequency | kW | Service |
|---|---|---|
| 88.5 MHz | 250 | BBC Radio 2 |
| 90.7 MHz | 250 | BBC Radio 3 |
| 92.9 MHz | 250 | BBC Radio 4 |
| 95.4 MHz | 10 | BBC Radio Newcastle |
| 98.1 MHz | 250 | BBC Radio 1 |
| 100.3 MHz | 65 | Classic FM |
Digital radio
edit| Frequency | Block | kW[2][full citation needed] | Operator |
|---|---|---|---|
| 222.064 MHz | 11D | 6.3 | Digital One |
| 225.648 MHz | 12B | 10 | BBC National DAB |
Digital television
edit| Frequency | UHF | kW[3][full citation needed] | Operator | System |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 562.000 MHz | 32 | 100 | COM4 (SDN) | DVB-T |
| 570.000 MHz | 33 | 5 | LTVmux | DVB-T |
| 578.000 MHz | 34 | 100 | COM5 (Arqiva A) | DVB-T |
| 586.000 MHz | 35 | 100 | COM6 (Arqiva B) | DVB-T |
| 618.000 MHz | 39 | 100 | PSB1 (BBC A) | DVB-T |
| 642.000 MHz | 42 | 100 | PSB2 (D3&4) | DVB-T |
| 666.000 MHz | 45 | 100 | PSB3 (BBC B) | DVB-T2 |
| 746.000 MHz | 55 | 19.498 | COM7 (Arqiva C) | DVB-T2 |
Before 700 MHz clearance
edit| Frequency | UHF | kW[3][full citation needed] | Operator | System |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 570.000 MHz | 33 | 33.8 | COM7 (ARQ C) | DVB-T2 |
| 578.000 MHz | 34 | 9.5 | COM8 (ARQ D) | DVB-T2 |
| 698.000 MHz | 49 | 100 | PSB3 (BBC B) | DVB-T2 |
| 706.000 MHz | 50 | 50 | COM4 (SDN) | DVB-T |
| 738.000 MHz | 54 | 100 | PSB2 (D3&4) | DVB-T |
| 746.000 MHz | 55 | 50 | COM6 (ARQ B) | DVB-T |
| 754.000 MHz | 56 | 5 | LTVmux | DVB-T |
| 770.000 MHz | 58 | 100 | PSB1 (BBC A) | DVB-T |
| 778.000 MHz | 59 | 50 | COM5 (ARQ A) | DVB-T |
Before switchover
edit| Frequency | UHF | kW[3][full citation needed] | Operator | System |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 690.000 MHz | 48 | 10 | BBC (Mux 1) | DVB-T |
| 729.833 MHz | 53- | 10 | Arqiva (Mux D) | DVB-T |
| 746.166 MHz | 55+ | 10 | Digital 3&4 (Mux 2) | DVB-T |
| 778.166 MHz | 59+ | 10 | SDN (Mux A) | DVB-T |
| 802.166 MHz | 62+ | 10 | BBC (Mux B) | DVB-T |
| 810.000 MHz | 63 | 10 | BBC B (Mux HD) | DVB-T2 |
| 826.166 MHz | 65+ | 10 | Arqiva (Mux C) | DVB-T |
Analogue television
editAnalogue television from Pontop Pike has now ceased permanently. BBC2 analogue was switched off on 12 September 2012 and the remaining three on 26 September 2012. Pontop Pike never transmitted analogue Channel 5. Instead it was transmitted from Burnhope on UHF 68.
| Frequency | UHF | kW | Service |
|---|---|---|---|
| 735.25 MHz | 54 | 500 | Channel 4 |
| 767.25 MHz | 58 | 500 | BBC1 North East |
| 791.25 MHz | 61 | 500 | Tyne Tees |
| 815.25 MHz | 64 | 500 | BBC2 North East |
Relay services
editBeing the main broadcasting transmitter, there are also a number of relays (or repeaters) to cover patches where this transmitter can't properly serve.
Analogue radio
edit| Transmitter | kW | R1 | R2 | R3 | R4 | CFM |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bilsdale | 5 | 98.6 MHz | 89.0 MHz | 91.2 MHz | 93.4 MHz | 101.6 MHz |
| Fenham | 0.042 | 99.4 MHz | 89.8 MHz | 92.0 MHz | 94.2 MHz | 101.0 MHz |
| Oliver's Mount | 0.25 | 99.5 MHz | 89.9 MHz | 92.1 MHz | 94.3 MHz | — |
| Newton | 0.1 | 99.0 MHz | 89.4 MHz | 91.6 MHz | 93.8 MHz | — |
| Weardale | 0.18 | 99.3 MHz | 89.7 MHz | 91.9 MHz | 94.1 MHz | — |
| Wensleydale | 0.054 | 97.9 MHz | 88.3 MHz | 90.5 MHz | 92.7 MHz | — |
| Woolmoor | 5 | 99.6 MHz | 90.2 MHz | 92.2 MHz | 94.4 MHz | — |
Digital television
editThe following is a list of the television relays served by Pontop Pike:
| Transmitter | kW | BBCA | BBCB | D3&4 | SDN | ARQA | ARQB | Pol. | A.G. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Allenheads | 0.002 | 27 | 21 | 24 | — | — | — | V | A K |
| Alston | 0.08 | 33 | 48 | 36 | — | — | — | V | B K |
| Bellingham | 0.02 | 27 | 21 | 24 | — | — | — | V | A K |
| Blaydon Burn | 0.002 | 44 | 47 | 41 | — | — | — | V | B K |
| Byrness | 0.01 | 27 | 21 | 24 | — | — | — | V | A K |
| Catton Beacon | 0.028 | 40 | 46 | 43 | — | — | — | V | B K |
| Durham | 0.003 | 41 | 47 | 44 | — | — | — | V | B K |
| Esh | 0.0024 | 29 | 37 | 31 | — | — | — | V | A K |
| Falstone | 0.004 | 44 | 47 | 41 | — | — | — | V | B K |
| Felling | 0.002 | 40 | 43 | 46 | — | — | — | V | B K |
| Fenham | 0.4 | 23 | 30 | 26 | 25 | 22 | 28 | V | A K |
| Haltwhistle | 0.4 | 21 | 37 | 31 | — | — | — | V | A K |
| Haydon Bridge | 0.02 | 44 | 41 | 47 | — | — | — | V | B K |
| Hedleyhope | 0.004 | 41 | 47 | 44 | — | — | — | V | B K |
| Humshaugh | 0.0118 | 29 | 37 | 31 | — | — | — | V | A K |
| Ireshopeburn | 0.0022 | 29 | 37 | 31 | — | — | — | V | A K |
| Kielder | 0.0054 | 26 | 23 | 29 | — | — | — | V | A K |
| Morpeth | 0.0088 | 22 | 28 | 25 | — | — | — | V | A K |
| Newton | 0.4 | 21 | 27 | 24 | — | — | — | V | A K |
| Seaham | 0.059 | 41 | 47 | 44 | — | — | — | V | B K |
| Shotleyfield | 0.04 | 22 | 28 | 25 | — | — | — | V | A K |
| Staithes | 0.004 | 33 | 48 | 36 | — | — | — | V | K |
| Sunderland | 0.006 | 41 | 47 | 44 | — | — | — | V | B K |
| Wall | 0.0042 | 40 | 46 | 43 | — | — | — | H | B K |
| Weardale | 0.2 | 44 | 41 | 47 | — | — | — | V | B K |
| Whitaside | 0.0025 | 44 | 41 | 47 | — | — | — | V | B K |
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "North East England enjoyed colour TV for the first time on this day in 1970". ChronicleLive. 20 June 2015. Archived from the original on 24 November 2018. Retrieved 24 November 2018.
- ^ Radio Listeners Guide 2010
- ^ a b c Television Viewers Guide 2009