Political party strength in Georgia (U.S. state)

The following table indicates the party of elected officials in the U.S. state of Georgia:

The table also indicates the historical party composition in the:

For years in which a presidential election was held, the table indicates which party's nominees received the state's electoral votes.

Darker shading indicates confirmed partisan affiliation or majority; lighter shading indicates likely, but unconfirmed, partisan affiliation or majority.

1775–1788

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YearExecutive officesGeneral Assembly
GovernorSec. of StateAtty. Gen.
1775William Ewen (NP/W)[a][b]No such officeNo such office[?]
George Walton (NP/W)[a][b]
1776Williams Stephens
William Ewen (NP/W)[a][b]
Archibald Bulloch (NP/W)[b][c][d]
1777John Milton (F)
Button Gwinnett (NP/W)[b][c][e]
John A. Treutlen (NP/W)[b]
1778John Houstoun (NP/W)[b]
1779William Glascock (NP/W)[b][f]
Seth John Cuthbert (NP/W)[b][g][h]
John Wereat (NP/W)[b][h]
George Walton (NP/W)[b]
1780Richard Howly (NP/W)[b]John Milledge
Humphrey Wells (NP/W)[b][i]
Stephen Heard (NP/W)[b][f]
Myrick Davies (NP/W)[b][f]
1781Samuel Stirk
Nathan Brownson (NP)
1782John Martin (NP)
1783Lyman Hall (NP)
1784John Houstoun (NP)
1785Samuel Elbert (NP)Nathaniel Pendleton
1786Edward Telfair (NP)
1787George Mathews (NP)Matthew Hall McAllister
1788George Handley (NP)

1789–1874

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YearExecutive officesGeneral AssemblyUnited States CongressElectoral votes
GovernorSec. of StateAtty. Gen.State SenateState HouseU.S. Senator (Class II)U.S. Senator (Class III)U.S. House
1789George Walton (DR)John Milton (F)Matthew Hall McAllister[?]William Few (AA)James Gunn (AA)3AAGeorge Washington (I) Y
1790
1791Edward Telfair (DR)
1792George Walker
1793James Jackson (AA)2AA
1794George Mathews (DR)
1795James Jackson (DR)James Gunn (F)2DR
1796Jared Irwin (DR)David Brydie Mitchell (DR)George Walton (F)Thomas Jefferson (DR) N
1797Josiah Tattnall (DR)
1798James Jackson (DR-J)[j]
1799Horatio MarburyAbraham Baldwin (DR)2F
1800Thomas Jefferson/
Aaron Burr (DR) Y
1801James Jackson (DR)2DR
David Emanuel (DR-J)[k]
1802Josiah Tattnall (DR-J)[l]
John Milledge (DR-J)[j]
18034DR
1804Thomas Jefferson/
George Clinton (DR) Y
1805
1806John Milledge (DR)
Jared Irwin (DR-J)[k]
1807Robert WalkerGeorge Jones (DR)
1808John HamilWilliam H. Crawford (DR)James Madison/
George Clinton (DR) Y
1809John Forsyth (DR)
1810David Brydie Mitchell (DR-J)Charles Tait (DR)
1811Abner HammondAlexander M. Allen
1812Richard H. Wilde (DR)James Madison/
Elbridge Gerry (DR) Y
1813Alexander M. AllenWilliam B. Bulloch (DR)6DR
1814Peter Early (DR-J)William W. Bibb (DR)
1815
1816David Brydie Mitchell (DR-J)[m]Roger Lawson GambleJames Monroe/
Daniel D. Tompkins (DR) Y
1817George Troup (DR)
William Rabun (DR-T)[d][k][n]
1818
1819John Forsyth (DR)John Elliott (DR)
Matthew Talbot (DR-C)[k]vacant
1820John Clark (DR-C)Freeman Walker (DR)
1821
1822Thomas F. WellsNicholas Ware (DR)
1823Everard Hamilton7DR
1824George Troup (DR-T)Thomas W. Cobb (DR)William H. Crawford/
Nathaniel Macon (DR) N
1825Thomas W. Cobb (J)John M. Berrien (J)7J
1826
1827George W. Crawford
1828John Forsyth (DR-T)Oliver H. Prince (J)Andrew Jackson/
John C. Calhoun (D) Y
1829George Troup (J)vacant
1830George R. Gilmer (DR-T)John Forsyth (J)
1831Charles J. Jenkins (D)
1832Wilson Lumpkin (U)Andrew Jackson/
Martin Van Buren (D) Y
1833William A. Tennille9J
1834Ebenezer StarnesJohn Pendleton King (J)vacant
1835Alfred Cuthbert (J)
1836William Schley (U)54U, 31SR102U, 68SR7J, 2NRHugh Lawson White/
John Tyler (W) N
1837[?][?]John Pendleton King (D)Alfred Cuthbert (D)8D, 1W
1838George R. Gilmer (SR)50SR, 42U103SR, 88UWilson Lumpkin (D)
183950U, 37SR96U, 76SR9W
1840Charles James McDonald (U)James Gardner46SR, 28U, 1 tie102U, 94SR, 1?William Henry Harrison/
John Tyler (W) Y
184148W, 44D118W, 88DJohn M. Berrien (W)
184251D, 38W, 1 tie109D, 91W, 2 ties6W, 3D
1843Nathan Crawford Barnett (D)John J. R. Flournoy55D, 36W, 2 ties118D, 87W, 2 tiesWalter T. Colquitt (D)8D
1844George W. Crawford (W)49D, 43W, 1?124W, 81D5D, 3WJames K. Polk/
George M. Dallas (D) Y
1845vacant
184625D, 22W69D, 60W, 1 tieJohn M. Berrien (W)
1847Alpheus Colvard4W, 4D
1848George W. Towns (D)25W, 21D, 1I68W, 62DHerschel V. Johnson (D)Zachary Taylor/
Millard Fillmore (W) Y
1849George Washington HarrisonWilliam C. Dawson (W)
185025D, 22W65W, 61D, 1 tie, 3?5D, 3W
1851Nathan Crawford Barnett (D)John Troup Shewmake (R)4D, 2U, 2W
1852Howell Cobb (CU)39U, 8SR104U, 29SRRobert M. Charlton (D)Franklin Pierce/
William R. King (D) Y
1853Elihu P. WatkinsRobert Toombs (D)6D, 2W
1854Herschel V. Johnson (D)78D, 33KN92D, 55KN
1855William R. McLawsAlfred Iverson Sr. (D)5D, 2KN, 1W
185678D, 33KN92D, 55KN, 1IDJames Buchanan/
John C. Breckinridge (D) Y
1857
1858Joseph E. Brown (D)[o]86D, 32KN102D, 51KN, 1ID, 1I
1859Alpheus M. Rogers6D, 1A, 1O
1860103D, 21O120D, 48O, 1ID, 1IJohn C. Breckinridge/
Joseph Lane (SD) N
1861Nathan Crawford Barnett (D)Winder P. JohnsonAmerican Civil War/
Reconstruction
1862William Watts MontgomeryAmerican Civil War/
Reconstruction
1863
1864American Civil War
1865
James Johnson (D)[p]George Barnes (D)
1866Charles J. Jenkins (D)[q]John Philpot
Curren Whitehead
1867
1868Thomas H. Ruger (M)[r]vacantvacant4R, 2DHoratio Seymour/
Francis Preston Blair Jr. (D) N
Rufus Bullock (R)[s]David G. Cotting (R)Henry P. Farrow
186926R, 18D88D, 84R, 3?vacant
18704D, 3R
187129D, 14R, 1I136D, 29R, 1I, 1?Homer V. M. Miller (D)Joshua Hill (R)
Benjamin F. Conley (R)[k]vacant
1872James Milton Smith (D)Nathaniel J. Hammond (D)Thomas M. Norwood (D)5D, 2RB. Gratz Brown (LR) N[t]
1873Nathan Crawford Barnett (D)40D, 4R161D, 14RJohn B. Gordon (D)7D, 2R
18746D, 3R

1875–present

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YearExecutive officesGeneral AssemblyPSCUnited States CongressElectoral
votes
GovernorLt. GovernorSec. of StateAtty. Gen.School Supt.Comm. of Ag.Comm. of Ins.Comm. of LaborState SenateState
House
U.S. Senator
(Class II)
U.S. Senator
(Class III)
U.S.
House
1875James Milton Smith (D)no such office[u]Nathan Crawford
Barnett
(D)[d]
Nathaniel J.
Hammond
(D)
[v][v]W. L. Goldsmith (D)[w]no such office[x]43D, 1R168D, 7Rno such officeThomas M. Norwood (D)John B. Gordon (D)8D, 1I
1876Tilden/
Hendricks (D) N
1877Alfred H. Colquitt (D)Robert N. Ely40D, 3ID, 1R159D, 8R, 8IBenjamin Harvey Hill (D)
1878
187944D171D, 4R6D, 3I
William Ambrose Wright (D)[y][d]
1880Clifford Anderson[v]Joseph E. Brown (D)Hancock/
English (D) N
188143D, 1R165D, 10R8D, 1I
1882Pope Barrow (D)
1883Alexander H. Stephens (D)[d]44D167D, 5I, 2R, 1ProhAlfred H. Colquitt (D)10D
James S. Boynton (D)[k]
Henry Dickerson McDaniel (D)
1884Cleveland/
Hendricks (D) Y
1885169D, 6R
1886
1887John B. Gordon (D)39D, 2R, 2I, 1Lab150D, 10R, 10I, 5Lab
1888Cleveland/
Thurman (D) N
188943D, 1R172D, 3R
1890George N. Lester
Philip Cook (D)[k]
1891William J. Northen (D)W. A. LittleRobert Taylor Nesbitt (D)44D171D, 4RJohn B. Gordon (D)9D, 1Pop
1892J. M. TerrellCleveland/
Stevenson (D) Y
189343D, 1Pop159D, 11Pop, 4R, 1?11D
1894Patrick Walsh (D)
Allen D. Candler (D)
1895William Yates Atkinson (D)Gustavus Richard Glenn (D)[z]38D, 5Pop, 1R126D, 47Pop, 2RAugustus O. Bacon (D)
1896Bryan/
Sewall (D) N
189737D, 6Pop, 1R142D, 30Pop, 3RAlexander S. Clay (D)
1898William C. Clifton (D)
Philip Cook, Jr. (D)[k]
1899Allen D. Candler (D)O. B. Stevens (D)[aa]43D, 1R170D, 5Pop
1900Bryan/
Stevenson (D) N
1901166D, 9P
1902Boykin Wright
1903Joseph M. Terrell (D)John C. HartWilliam B. Merritt (D)40D, 2R, 2Pop171D, 3R, 1Pop
1904Parker/
Davis (D) N
190544D173D, 2R
Thomas G. Hudson (D)[y][ab]
1906
1907Jere M. Pound (D)[ac]170D, 3R, 2Pop, 8?5D
Hoke Smith (D)
1908Bryan/
Kern (D) N
1909184D
Joseph Mackey Brown (D)
1910
Hewlett A. HallMarion L. Brittain (D)[y][ad]Joseph M. Terrell (D)
191143D, 1R183D, 1R
Hoke Smith (D)[j]Thomas S. Felder
John M. Slaton (D)[k]Hoke Smith (D)
1912Joseph Mackey Brown (D)Wilson/
Marshall (D) Y
James J. Conner (D)[y]
1913John M. Slaton (D)James D. Price (D)12D
1914Warren Grice (D)
William Stanley West (D)
Thomas W. Hardwick (D)
1915Nathaniel Edwin Harris (D)Clifford Walker (D)188D, 1R
1916
1917Hugh Dorsey (D)J. J. Brown (D)44D
1918
Henry Strange (D)[y]
1919Samuel McLendon (D)[k]51D190D, 3RWilliam J. Harris (D)
1920R. A. DennyCox/
Roosevelt (D) N
1921Thomas W. Hardwick (D)George M. Napier (D)50D, 1R202D, 4RThomas E. Watson (D)
1922
Marvin M. Parks (D)[y]Rebecca Latimer Felton (D)
Walter F. George (D)
1923Clifford Walker (D)Nathaniel H. Ballard (D)51D205D, 1R
1924Davis/
Bryan (D) N
1925Fort E. Land (D)[d]50D, 1R204D, 2R
1926
1927Lamartine Griffin Hardman (D)Eugene Talmadge (D)
Mell L. Duggan (D)[y]
1928Smith/
Robinson (D) N
George Henry Carswell (D)[y]
192951D204D, 3R
William B. Harrison (D)[y][ae]
1930
1931Richard Russell Jr. (D)John B. Wilson (D)[k]50D, 1R207D
1932Roosevelt/
Garner (D) Y
Lawrence S. Camp (D)John S. Cohen (D)
1933Eugene Talmadge (D)M. J. Yeomans (D)Mauney D. Collins (D)[af]G. C. Adams (D)205DRichard Russell Jr. (D)10D
1934
1935Tom Linder (D)203D, 2R
1936
Glenn B. Carreker (D)[ag]
Homer C. Parker (D)[ah]
1937Eurith D. Rivers (D)Columbus Roberts (D)William B. Harrison (D)[ai][d]204D, 1R
1938Ben Huiet (D)[x]
193951D, 1R
Ellis Arnall (D)[y]
1940Roosevelt/
Wallace (D) Y
Downing Musgrove (D)[y]
1941Eugene Talmadge (D)Tom Linder (D)Homer C. Parker (D)[d]
1942
1943Ellis Arnall (D)T. Grady Head
1944Roosevelt/
Truman (D) Y
1945Eugene Cook (D)
1946
Benjamin W. Fortson Jr. (D)[aj][d]William R. Mitchell (D)[y]
1947Melvin E. Thompson (D)Zack D. Cravey (D)53D, 1R
Herman Talmadge (D)
Melvin E. Thompson (D)[ak]vacant
1948Truman/
Barkley (D) Y
Herman Talmadge (D)[al]Marvin Griffin (D)
1949203D, 2R
1950
195154D204D, 1R
1952Stevenson/
Sparkman (D) N
195353D, 1R
1954
1955Marvin Griffin (D)Ernest Vandiver (D)Phil Campbell (D)202D, 3R
1956Stevenson/
Kefauver (D) N
1957Herman Talmadge (D)
1958Claude Purcell (D)[am]
1959Ernest Vandiver (D)Garland T. Byrd (D)
1960Kennedy/
Johnson (D) Y
1961203D, 2R
1962
1963Carl Sanders (D)Peter Zack Geer (D)James L. Bentley (D)50D, 4R
1964Goldwater/
Miller (R) N
1965Arthur K. Bolton (D)44D, 9R, 2I198D, 7R9D, 1R
1966Jack P. Nix (D)[y][af]188D, 17R
1967Lester Maddox (D)George T. Smith (D)Sam Caldwell (D)46D, 7R, 1I183D, 22R8D, 2R
1968Phil Campbell (R)[an]James L. Bentley (R)[an]Wallace/
LeMay (AI) N
1969Tommy Irvin (D)48D, 7R, 1I169D, 26R
1970
1971Jimmy Carter (D)Lester Maddox (D)Johnnie L. Caldwell (D)[af]50D, 6R173D, 22R
David H. Gambrell (D)
1972Nixon/
Agnew (R) Y
Sam Nunn (D)
197348D, 8R152D, 27R9D, 1R
1974
1975George Busbee (D)Zell Miller (D)51D, 5R155D, 24R10D
1976Carter/
Mondale (D) Y
197752D, 4R158D, 24R
Charles McDaniel (D)[y]
1978
197951D, 5R160D, 20R9D, 1R
David Poythress (D)[ao]
1980Carter/
Mondale (D) N
1981Mike Bowers (D)157D, 23RMack Mattingly (R)
1982
1983Joe Frank Harris (D)Max Cleland (D)49D, 7R156D, 24R
1984Joe Tanner (D)[ap]Reagan/
Bush (R) Y
198547D, 9R154D, 26R8D, 2R
Warren D. Evans (D)[aq]
1986
1987Werner Rogers (D)46D, 10R153D, 27RWyche Fowler (D)
1988Bush/
Quayle (R) Y
198945D, 11R145D, 35R9D, 1R
1990Ray Hollingsworth (D)
1991Zell Miller (D)Pierre Howard (D)Tim Ryles (D)Al Scott (D)144D, 36R
1992David Poythress (D)[ar]Clinton/
Gore (D) Y
199339D, 17R128D, 52R4D, 1RPaul Coverdell (R)[d]7D, 4R
1994Mike Bowers (R)[as]
1995Linda Schrenko (R)John Oxendine (R)36D, 20R114D, 66R3R, 2D7R, 4D
8R, 3D[at]
19964R, 1D[au]Dole/
Kemp (R) N
1997Lewis A. Massey (D)[y]34D, 22R102D, 78RMax Cleland (D)
Thurbert Baker (D)[y]
19984R, 1NP[av]
Marti Fullerton (D)[aw]
1999Roy Barnes (D)Mark Taylor (D)Cathy Cox (D)Mike Thurmond (D)
2000Bush/
Cheney (R) Y
Zell Miller (D)
200132D, 24R105D, 74R, 1I3R, 1D, 1NP
2002
2003Sonny Perdue (R)Kathy Cox (R)[ax]30R, 26D[ay]107D, 72R, 1I4R, 1DSaxby Chambliss (R)8R, 5D
2004
200534R, 22D99R, 80D, 1IJohnny Isakson (R)7R, 6D
2006
2007Casey Cagle (R)Karen Handel (R)[az]106R, 74D5R
2008McCain/
Palin (R) N
2009105R, 74D, 1I
2010Brian Kemp (R)[ba]Brad Bryant (I)[y]
2011Nathan Deal (R)Sam Olens (R)John Barge (R)Gary Black (R)Ralph Hudgens (R)Mark Butler (R)35R, 21D[bb]116R, 63D, 1I[bc]8R, 5D
2012Romney/
Ryan (R) N
201338R, 18D119R, 60D, 1I9R, 5D
2014
2015Richard Woods (R)David Perdue (R)10R, 4D
201639R, 17D[bd]Trump/
Pence (R) Y
2017Christopher M. Carr (R)38R, 18D118R, 62D
2018
2019Brian Kemp (R)Geoff Duncan (R)Brad Raffensperger (R)Jim Beck (R)[be]35R, 21D106R, 74D9R, 5D
John F. King (R)[bf]
2020Kelly Loeffler (R)Biden/
Harris (D) Y
202134R, 22D103R, 77DJon Ossoff (D)Raphael Warnock (D)8R, 6D
2022
2023Burt Jones (R)Tyler Harper (R)Bruce Thompson (R)33R, 23D102R, 78D9R, 5D
2024[to be determined]
Key to party colors and abbreviations for members of the U.S. Congress and other politicians or officials
Alaskan Independence (AKIP)
American (Know Nothing) (KN)
American Labor (AL)
Anti-Jacksonian (Anti-J)
National Republican (NR)
Anti-Administration (AA)
Anti-Masonic (Anti-M)
Conservative (Con)
Covenant (Cov)
Democratic (D)
Democratic–Farmer–Labor (DFL)
Dixiecrat (Dix),
States' Rights (SR)
Democratic-Republican (DR)
Farmer–Labor (FL)
Federalist (F)
Pro-Administration (PA)
Free Soil (FS)
Fusion (Fus)
Greenback (GB)
Independence (IPM)
Independent Democrat (ID)
Independent Republican (IR)
Jacksonian (J)
Liberal (Lib)
Libertarian (L)
National Union (NU)
Nonpartisan League (NPL)
Democratic–Nonpartisan
League (D-NPL)
Nullifier (N)
Opposition Northern (O)
Opposition Southern (O)
Populist (Pop)
Progressive (Prog)
Prohibition (Proh)
Readjuster (Rea)
Republican (R)
Silver (Sv)
Silver Republican (SvR)
Socialist (Soc)
Unionist (U)
Unconditional Unionist (UU)
Vermont Progressive (VP)
Whig (W)
Independent (I)
Nonpartisan (NP)
  1. ^ a b c President of Council of Safety.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Not a formal political party, and not to be confused with the 19th-century Whig Party.
  3. ^ a b President of Georgia.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Died in office.
  5. ^ Died in office; after losing his bid for re-election, Gwinnett was wounded in a duel with Lachlan McIntosh on May 6, 1777 and died of his wounds two days later.
  6. ^ a b c President of Executive Council.
  7. ^ Temporary governor.
  8. ^ a b President of Supreme Executive Council.
  9. ^ Resigned in favor of Stephen Heard.
  10. ^ a b c Resigned to take elected seat in the United States Senate.
  11. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k As president of the state Senate, filled unexpired term.
  12. ^ Resigned due to declining health.
  13. ^ Resigned to become agent to the Creek people.
  14. ^ The Troup party was essentially the continuation of the Jackson faction (followers of James Jackson).
  15. ^ Resigned following the defeat of the Confederate States of America.
  16. ^ Provisional governor appointed by President Andrew Johnson following American Civil War.
  17. ^ Removed from office by the military because he refused to allow state funds to be used for a racially integrated state constitutional convention; the state was still under military occupation during Reconstruction.
  18. ^ Provisional governor appointed by General George Meade.
  19. ^ Resigned; fled the state to avoid impeachment; was arrested in 1876 and found not guilty of embezzlement.
  20. ^ Liberal Republican nominee Horace Greeley died before the Electoral College voted. 6 of Georgia's 11 votes went to Greeley's running mate Brown, while 3 went to Greeley and 2 went to Democratic Georgia Governor Charles J. Jenkins
  21. ^ Position of lieutenant governor created in 1945 and first elected in 1946.
  22. ^ a b c Appointed by the governor.
  23. ^ Resigned due to an ongoing impeachment trial for corruption.
  24. ^ a b The Georgia Department of Labor was created in 1937 and placed under the control of an elected commissioner.[3]
  25. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Filled vacancy.
  26. ^ Initially appointed, then later elected as the first elected Georgia state school commissioner.
  27. ^ Resigned to take a position on the Georgia Railroad Commission.
  28. ^ Resigned to run for governor.
  29. ^ Resigned to accept the presidency of the Gordon Military Institute.[1]
  30. ^ Resigned to take the position of President of the Georgia School of Technology.
  31. ^ Removed from office by Governor Eugene Talmadge due to a dispute over authorizing funds for certain charitable organizations.[2]
  32. ^ a b c Retired.
  33. ^ Appointed by Governor Eugene Talmadge to replace William B. Harrison, an action disputed by Harrison.
  34. ^ Appointed by Governor Eugene Talmadge to replace Carreker and fill out the remainder of the term.
  35. ^ Restored to his office at the beginning of the 1937 legislative term.
  36. ^ Appointed secretary of state in 1946 to fill the unexpired term of John B. Wilson, who died in office.[4]
  37. ^ Eugene Talmadge was elected to a third non-consecutive term in 1946 but died before taking office. Incumbent Governor Ellis Arnall and Lieutenant Governor-elect Melvin E. Thompson both claimed the office. The state legislature chose Eugene Talmadge's son, Herman Talmadge, to be governor, and he took office in January 1947, but the state Supreme Court later that year declared this unconstitutional and declared Thompson the rightful acting governor, and Talmadge stepped down after 67 days in office.
  38. ^ Talmadge defeated Thompson in a special election in September 1948.
  39. ^ Resigned after the United States District Court for the Southern District of Georgia ordered Taliaferro County School District to desegregate following the court's decision on Turner vs. Goolsby.[5]
  40. ^ a b Switched parties from Democratic to Republican after the 1968 Democratic National Convention.[6]
  41. ^ Governor George Busbee appointed Poythress secretary of state to fill a vacancy created by the death of Fortson.[7]
  42. ^ Resigned to accept an appointment as commissioner of the state Department of Natural Resources.[7]
  43. ^ Appointed Insurance Commissioner in 1985 to fill the vacancy created by the retirement of Johnnie L. Caldwell.
  44. ^ Poythress was elected to fill Tanner's unexpired term.[7]
  45. ^ Switched parties to Republican.
  46. ^ In April 1995 incumbent Democrat Nathan Deal switched parties to Republican.
  47. ^ Democrat Bob Durden switched parties to Republican in 1995.
  48. ^ Governor Zell Miller appointed Lauren "Bubba" McDonald Jr. as a nonpartisan to the seat vacated by Democrat Mac Barber.
  49. ^ Served on an interim basis after Poythress resigned in order to run for governor.
  50. ^ Resigned.
  51. ^ Recently reelected incumbent Democrats Don Cheeks, Dan Lee, Rooney Bowen, and Jack Hill switched parties to Republican between the November 2002 election and the beginning of the legislative session in January 2003.
  52. ^ Resigned to seek the Republican gubernatorial nomination.
  53. ^ Brian Kemp was appointed Secretary of State, January 4, 2010, to fill the unexpired term of Karen Handel.
  54. ^ Tim Golden switched from the Democratic to the Republican Party after the November 2, 2010 General Election.
  55. ^ Eight state representatives—C. Ellis Black, Amy Carter , Mike Cheokas, Bubber Epps, Gerald Greene, Bob Hanner, Doug McKillip, and Alan Powell—switched from the Democratic to the Republican Party after the November 2, 2010 General Election.
  56. ^ JaNice Van Ness won a special election to succeed Ronald Ramsey Sr., flipping the seat from Democratic to Republican.[8]
  57. ^ Suspended following indictment for fraud.
  58. ^ Temporary appointment pending the outcome of the investigation into Jim Beck.

References

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  1. ^ "POUND RESIGNS OFFICE. State School Commissioner Will Return to the School Room". The Dawson News. 1910-05-25. p. 6. Retrieved 2023-09-09 – via Chronicling America.
  2. ^ Good, William J. (1936-02-26). "OUSTED STATE OFFICERS TIE UP FUNDS". The Washington Times. p. 2. Retrieved 2023-09-03 – via Chronicling America.
  3. ^ About Us | Georgia Department of Labor
  4. ^ "Ben Fortson (1904-1979)". New Georgia Encyclopedia. Retrieved 2021-06-20.
  5. ^ Askew, Garrick Arion (2004). "THE ORAL HISTORIES OF THREE RETIRED AFRICAN AMERICAN SUPERINTENDENTS FROM GEORGIA" (PDF). University of Georgia. p. 187. Retrieved 2023-09-07.
  6. ^ "J. Phil Campbell, Jr. Papers". sclfind.libs.uga.edu. Retrieved 2021-06-20.
  7. ^ a b c Count to '10, and a Fun Race for Governor
  8. ^ http://www.ajc.com/news/news/local-govt-politics/republican-winning-race-to-capture-ga-senate-seat/npZjz/ [bare URL]

See also

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