Party for Socialism and Liberation

The Party for Socialism and Liberation (PSL) is a communist party in the United States. PSL was established in 2004, when its members split from the Workers World Party. The group believes that a socialist revolution is necessary to overthrow capitalism and establish socialism.[7] The organization works toward this end by organizing and participating in local protests, running candidates in elections, and political education favoring a revolutionary socialist vanguard party.

Party for Socialism and Liberation
LeaderCentral Committee[1]
FoundedJune 18, 2004; 19 years ago (2004-06-18)[1]
Split fromWorkers World Party
Headquarters
NewspaperLiberation News
Ideology
Political positionFar-left
International affiliationInternational Peoples' Assembly[8]
Colors  Red
Website
www.pslweb.org Edit this at Wikidata

Notable members include Gloria La Riva, Michael Prysner, Eugene Puryear, Brian Becker, Karina Garcia, Manolo De Los Santos, and Claudia de la Cruz. In 2022, PSL said it had members in "over 100 cities".[9] PSL does not release membership numbers.[10]

History edit

PSL protesters at the 2016 Democratic National Convention

PSL was formed in June 2004[1] when the San Francisco branch of the Marcyite[11] Workers World Party left the organization. The San Francisco branch, alongside other members, announced that "the Workers World Party leadership is no longer capable of fulfilling [the] mission" of building socialism.[4] PSL co-founders included Richard Becker,[4] Brian Becker,[12] Gloria La Riva,[4] and Eugene Puryear.[12]

At least five PSL members were arrested in 2020 during protests against the Aurora police department.[13][14]

Associated groups edit

PSL is a founding member of the ANSWER Coalition,[15][16] which has close ties to PSL leadership. ANSWER's National Coordinator is Brian Becker,[17] a PSL co-founder who said "we do a great deal of work through" ANSWER.[2]

PSL leadership are closely involved with The People's Forum and BreakThrough News. Anchors on BreakThrough News include Becker and PSL 2016 vice-presidential candidate Puryear.[12] Becker also co-hosted a show with John Kiriakou on Radio Sputnik[18][19] of the RT state media network.

PSL is closely tied to the Tricontinental Institute for Social Research and its founder, Vijay Prashad, who has often appeared on BreakThrough News.[12]

Publications edit

PSL's main publication is the website and monthly paper Liberation News,[20] which replaced PSL's quarterly magazine, Socialism and Liberation.[21] PSL's secondary publication, Liberation School, includes longer articles, Party documents, study guides, and other educational materials.[22] PSL also publishes a quarterly magazine targeting women titled Breaking the Chains: A Socialist Perspective on Women's Liberation,[23] and a monthly Reds In Ed newsletter aimed at schoolteachers.[24]

Ideology edit

A PSL supporter protesting against the 2021 killing of Ma'Khia Bryant

PSL identifies as a Leninist party[25][26] or Marxist-Leninist party.[4][27][28][29] Independent sources have labelled the PSL as Marxist-Leninist,[3][5][6] Marcyite,[30][31] and campist.[32][30][33]

PSL describes its primary goal as the revolutionary overthrow of capitalism and the institution of state socialism as a transitionary stage toward a communist society, stating that "humanity today has only two choices: an increasingly destructive capitalism, or socialism".[7][34]

PSL is a democratic centralist party, which means that "all members, including those who disagree, are duty bound to publicly defend and carry out" all PSL decisions.[35] PSL's highest body is its Party Congress, held every 2 to 3 years, which selects its Central Committee leadership.[35] The PSL Central Committee can appoint up to 40% of Congress delegates.[35] PSL allows a one-month "discussion period" before each Congress. However, "the pre-Congress discussion" is "a completely internal discussion".[35]

Russian invasion of Ukraine edit

PSL supported the 2014 Russian annexation of Crimea.[36][37] While PSL did not support the 2022 Russian invasion, it blamed the war on US-led NATO expansion and the "plight of ethnic Russians" in the Donbas.[38]

Syrian civil war edit

PSL opposes US intervention in the Syrian Civil War, and has generally been supportive of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad, and Russian military efforts in Syria.[39][40][41][42] PSL denies the conclusion of the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW)[43] and other international organizations[44][45] that the Syrian government used chemical weapons, which are banned under the Chemical Weapons Convention.[46][39]

Soviet Union edit

PSL describes the Soviet Union positively.[47] However, PSL argued that the New Economic Policy of Vladimir Lenin "led to a re-polarization of social classes, especially in the countryside".[47] PSL blames the reforms initiated by Mikhail Gorbachev for the dissolution of the Soviet Union.[47]

China edit

PSL views the Chinese Communist Revolution favorably,[48] argues that the Chinese Communist Party has made important contributions to socialism and anti-imperialism, and argues that, despite its flaws, a "militant political defense of the Chinese government" is necessary to stave off "counterrevolution, imperialist intervention and dismemberment".[49][50] PSL has sometimes criticized the Chinese government, particularly for failing communist ideals like the abolition of private property.[49]

PSL has generally defended China's human rights records, denying, for instance, that the Chinese military massacred student protestors in the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre.[51] PSL supports China's policies towards Tibet[52] and opposed the 2019–2020 Hong Kong protests, calling them "chauvinist", "separatist", and "anti-China".[53][54]

North Korea edit

PSL argues that North Korea is unfairly targeted and advocates the lifting of sanctions, withdrawal of US troops from South Korea, and signing of a peace treaty.[55][56][57] PSL supports North Korea's nuclear weapons program.[58][59] For example, Stephan Gowans argued in 2013 in PSL's official newspaper that a North Korean nuclear arsenal is "to be welcomed by anyone who opposes imperialist military interventions; supports the right of a people to organize its affairs free from foreign domination; and has an interest in the survival of one of the few top-to-bottom, actually-existing, alternatives to the global capitalist system of oppression, exploitation and foreign domination".[60] PSL has also expressed skepticism towards Western claims of North Korea's human rights record,[61][62] arguing that "conditions in North Korea are vastly better than those in other developing countries" and stating that condemnations of North Korea's human rights records are "thinly veiled justification[s] for U.S. aggression toward North Korea".[62]

Israeli-Palestinian Conflict edit

PSL supports a free Palestine, ending US aid to Israel, and freeing of all Palestinian prisoners in Israeli prisons.[63] On October 8, one day after the Re'im music festival massacre, PSL Central Committee member Eugene Puryear helped organize a rally in support of Palestine in Times Square,[64] in which he stated: "[T]here was some sort of rave or desert party where they were having a great time, until the resistance came in electrified hang gliders and took at least several dozen hipsters, and I'm sure they're doing very fine despite what the New York Post says".[65][66]

Election results edit

PSL has fielded electoral candidates for local, state, and federal offices. PSL candidates usually run as independent candidates or as third party candidates, such as with the Peace and Freedom Party or the Green Party.

No PSL candidate has yet won an election.

Presidential elections edit

YearPresidential candidateVice presidential candidatePopular votes%Electoral votesResultBallot accessNotesRef
2024Claudia de la CruzKarina Garciat.b.a.t.b.a.t.b.a.t.b.a.t.b.a.The Peace and Freedom Party also nominated de la Cruz[67]
2020Gloria La RivaSunil Freeman[a]86,239
0.05%
0Lost
191 / 538
The Peace and Freedom Party also nominated La Riva.[b][68][69]
2016Gloria La RivaEugene Puryear74,027
0.05%
0Lost
112 / 538
The Peace and Freedom Party also nominated La Riva, with Dennis Banks as her running mate.[c][70]
2012Peta LindsayYari Osorio7,791
0.01%
0Lost
146 / 538
[71]
2008Gloria La RivaEugene Puryear6,818
0.01%
0Lost
137 / 538
[72]

PSL ran La Riva and Sunil Freeman in the 2020 United States presidential election.[73][74] Originally Leonard Peltier was the vice-presidential nominee, but he withdrew for health reasons.[75][76][77]

Congressional elections edit

YearCandidateChamberStateDistrictVotes%ResultNotesRef
2022José CortésHouseCaliforniaCA-513,327
2.2%
Lostran as Peace and Freedom Party candidate; did not advance to top-two general[78]
2020José CortésHouseCaliforniaCA-501,821
0.9%
Lostran as Peace and Freedom Party candidate; did not advance to top-two general[79][80]
2018Jordan MillsHouseCaliforniaCA-49233
0.1%
Lostran as Peace and Freedom Party candidate; did not advance to top-two general[81][82]
2014Frank LaraHouseCaliforniaCA-122,107
1.9%
Lostran as Peace and Freedom Party candidate; did not advance to top-two general[83][84]
2010Gloria La RivaHouseCaliforniaCA-85,161
2.5%
Lostran as Peace and Freedom Party candidate[85]
2008Nathalie HriziHouseCaliforniaCA-125,793
2.2%
Lostran as Peace and Freedom Party candidate; did not advance to top-two general[86][87]
2008Michael PrysnerHouseFloridaFL-226
0.0%
Lostran as write-in candidate[88][89][72]

State elections edit

YearCandidateOfficeStateDistrictVotes%ResultNotesRef
2024Kevin MartinezState AssemblyCalifornia61,861
1.8%
Lostran as Peace and Freedom Party candidate[90]
2022Noah LeiningerState HouseIndiana90259
1.9%
Lostran as write-in candidate[91]
2022Nathalie HriziInsurance CommissionerCalifornian.a.189,289
2.8%
Lostran as Peace and Freedom Party candidate[92]
2022Meghann AdamsState TreasurerCalifornian.a.242,234
3.6%
Lostran as Peace and Freedom Party candidate[93]
2021Ernesto HuertaState SenateCalifornia301,565
2.2%
Lostran as Peace and Freedom Party candidate[94]
2018Gloria La RivaGovernorCalifornian.a.19,075
0.3%
Lostran as Peace and Freedom Party candidate[95]
2018Nathalie HriziInsurance CommissionerCalifornian.a.309,399
5.0%
Lostran as Peace and Freedom Party candidate[96]
2017John PrysnerState AssemblyCalifornia51232
1.0%
Lostran as Peace and Freedom Party candidate[97]
2014Nathalie HriziInsurance CommissionerCalifornian.a.212,991
5.4%
Lostran as Peace and Freedom Party candidate[98]
2010Carlos AlvarezGovernorCalifornian.a.92,856
0.9%
Lostran as Peace and Freedom Party candidate[99]
2010Corey AnselState HouseOhio22716
1.4%
Lostran as Green Party candidate[100]
2008Heather BennoState HouseIllinois402,276
10.1%
Lostran as Green Party candidate[101]
2008John BeachemState HouseIllinois144,745
14.5%
Lostran as Green Party candidate[101]
2008Lucilla EsguerraState AssemblyCalifornia4811,173
12.9%
Lostran as Peace and Freedom Party candidate[102]

Local elections edit

YearCandidateOfficeCityDistrictVotes%ResultNotesRef
2024Eduardo VargasCity CouncilLos Angeles141,638
4.66%
Lostnon-partisan election[103]
2023Ana SantoyoCity CouncilChicago45895
5.59%
Lostnon-partisan election[104]
2021Colin DodsonCity CouncilUrbana257
40.1%
Lostran as Party for Socialism and Liberation candidate[105][106]
2021Cathy RojasMayorNew Yorkn.a.27,982
2.5%
Lostran as Party for Socialism and Liberation candidate[107][108]
2014Eugene PuryearCity CouncilWashington D.C.At-Large12,525
3.5%
Lostran as D.C. Statehood Green Party candidate[109]
2010Stevie MerinoMayorLong Beachn.a.5,057
16%
Lostnon-partisan election[110]
2009Carlos AlvarezMayorLos Angelesn.a.3,047
1.1%
Lostnon-partisan election[111]
2009Francisca VillarMayorNew Yorkn.a.3,517
0.3%
Lostran as Party for Socialism and Liberation candidate[112]
2008Stephen HinzeBoard of SupervisorsLos Angeles529,875
20.7%
Lostnon-partisan election[113]
2008Marylou CabralBoard of SupervisorsLos Angeles423,703
17.5%
Lostnon-partisan election[114]
2008Amanda ToddCity CouncilSioux Fallsunkunk
11.1%
Lostunk[115]
2008Sergio FariasCity CouncilSan Juan Capistranounk1,133
5.0%
Lostunk[116][117]

National conventions edit

NameDateLocationReportProgramConstitution
Founding ConventionJune 18-20, 2004San Francisco, CAConvention reportFounding statement
First National Convention2005Program
Second National ConventionFebruary 18-20, 2006San Francisco, CAConvention report
Third National ConventionJune 2007
First Party CongressFebruary 13-15, 2010Los Angeles, CAConvention reportProgram
Second Party CongressFebruary 2013Program
Third Party CongressApril 1-3, 2016San Francisco, CAConvention reportProgram
Fourth Party CongressAugust 2019Program
Fifth Party CongressJuly 2022ProgramConstitution

Notable members edit

See also edit

Notes edit

  1. ^ Replacing Leonard Peltier, who remained on the ballot in Minnesota and Illinois.
  2. ^ 2020: "Ballot access" above includes all states where La Riva was not a write-in; ie, where they were a listed PSL, PFP, or LUP candidate.
  3. ^ 2016: "Ballot access" above includes all states where La Riva was not a write-in; ie, where they were a listed PSL, PFP, or LUP candidate.

References edit

External links edit