Oxford West and Abingdon (UK Parliament constituency)

(Redirected from Oxford West and Abingdon)

Oxford West and Abingdon is a constituency[n 1] represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2017 by Layla Moran, a Liberal Democrat.[n 2]

Oxford West and Abingdon
County constituency
for the House of Commons
Map
Boundaries since 2024
Map of constituency
Boundary of Oxford West and Abingdon in South East England
CountyOxfordshire
Electorate72,004 (2023) [1]
Major settlements
Current constituency
Created1983
Member of ParliamentTBC (TBC)
SeatsOne
Created from

Constituency profile

edit

The constituency includes the town of Abingdon, the village of Kidlington, and the western and northern parts of the city of Oxford, and some of the colleges of the University of Oxford. At the end of 2010, unemployment was the fifth lowest of the 84 South East constituencies, at 1.2% compared to a mean of 2.45%.[2] The area has rapid transit connections to London, Reading and the commercial heart of Oxford, has large business and research parks and a choice of two major railway stations, Oxford and Didcot Parkway.

History

edit

Creation

edit

The seat was created in 1983 as part of the reconfiguration of those in the county to avoid malapportionment, abolishing Oxford as a seat. It merged about half the city with the eastern portion of the former Abingdon seat.

Conservative John Patten (MP for Oxford in the 1979–1983 Parliament), held the seat from its creation until he retired in 1997. The seat was gained by Liberal Democrat, Evan Harris, who held the seat for thirteen years until the 2010 general election, when the Conservative Nicola Blackwood retook the seat in one of the most marginal results of that election. Blackwood held the seat until the 2017 general election, when she was defeated by Liberal Democrat Layla Moran in another marginal result. Moran retained the seat at the 2019 general election with a much increased majority of 15.2%.

Contests

edit

The seat has been contested nine times, each of them general elections. At each contest, the Labour party candidate has polled third, with the peak share of votes to date being 20.2% in 1997. The strongest victory, in share of the vote, was that of Harris of the Liberal Democrats in 2001, a 17.8% majority (in a seven-way contest).

The Green Party and its predecessor, the Ecology Party, stood in the first eight contests, in each losing the deposit paid.

In December 2023, the Labour Party included the seat in its published list of 211 non-battleground seats, suggesting they did not see it as winnable.[3]

Boundaries and boundary changes

edit

1983–1997

edit
  • The District of Vale of White Horse wards of Abbey, Caldecott, Cumnor, Fitzharris, Hinksey, Kennington, Northcourt, Ock, Radley, St Helen Without, and Sunningwell and Wootton; and
  • The City of Oxford wards of Central, Cherwell, North, South, West, and Wolvercote.[4]

The majority of the new constituency, comprising the town of Abingdon-on-Thames and areas to the west of Oxford, was previously part of the abolished constituency of Abingdon in Berkshire. The City of Oxford wards had previously been in the abolished constituency of Oxford.

1997–2010

edit
  • The District of Vale of White Horse wards of Abbey, Caldecott, Cumnor, Fitzharris, Hinksey, Kennington, Northcourt, Ock, Radley, St Helen Without, and Sunningwell and Wootton;
  • The City of Oxford wards of Central, Cherwell, North, West, and Wolvercote; and
  • The District of Cherwell wards of Gosford, North West Kidlington, and South East Kidlington.[5]

Kidlington was transferred from Witney. The South ward of the City of Oxford was transferred to Oxford East.

2010-2024

edit
Map of 2010-2024 boundaries
  • The District of Vale of White Horse wards of Abingdon Abbey and Barton, Abingdon Caldecott, Abingdon Dunmore, Abingdon Fitzharris, Abingdon Northcourt, Abingdon Ock Meadow, Abingdon Peachcroft, Appleton and Cumnor, Kennington and South Hinksey, North Hinksey and Wytham, Radley, and Sunningwell and Wootton;
  • The City of Oxford wards of Jericho and Osney, North, St Margaret's, Summertown, and Wolvercote; and
  • The District of Cherwell wards of Kidlington North, Kidlington South, and Yarnton, Gosford and Water Eaton.[6]

Further loss to Oxford East, including the city centre, following revision of City of Oxford wards; marginal realignment of boundary with Wantage; Yarnton transferred from Witney.

Since 2024

edit

Further to the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, enacted by the Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023, from the 2024 general election the constituency composed of the following (as they existed on 1 December 2020):

  • The following wards of the City of Oxford wards of: Carfax & Jericho; Cutteslowe & Sunnymead; Holywell; Osney & St. Thomas; Summertown; Walton Manor; Wolvercote.
  • The District of Vale of White Horse wards of: Abingdon Abbey Northcourt; Abingdon Caldecott; Abingdon Dunmore; Abingdon Fitzharris; Abingdon Peachcroft; Botley & Sunningwell; Cumnor; Kennington & Radley; Marcham; Wootton.[7]

The electorate will be reduced to bring it within the permitted range by transferring Kidlington to the newly created constituency of Bicester and Woodstock. To partly compensate, Oxford city centre and University colleges will be moved back in from Oxford East. In addition, the village of Marcham will be transferred from Wantage.

Members of Parliament

edit
ElectionMember[8][9]Party
1983

1987

1992

John PattenConservative
1997

2001

2005

Evan HarrisLiberal Democrats
2010

2015

Nicola BlackwoodConservative
2017

2019

Layla MoranLiberal Democrats

Elections

edit

Elections in the 2020s

edit
General election 2024: Oxford West and Abingdon[10]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
SDPAnni Byard
GreenChris Goodall
Reform UKJames Gunn
Liberal DemocratsLayla Moran
IndependentJosh Phillips
ConservativeVinay Raniga
CPAIan Shelley
LabourStephen Webb
Majority
Turnout

Elections in the 2010s

edit
General election 2019: Oxford West and Abingdon[11]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal DemocratsLayla Moran 31,340 53.3 9.6
ConservativeJames Fredrickson22,39738.1 4.3
LabourRosie Sourbut4,2587.2 5.4
Brexit PartyAllison Wild8291.4New
Majority8,94315.2 13.9
Turnout58,82476.4 3.2
Liberal Democrats holdSwing 6.9
General election 2017: Oxford West and Abingdon[12][13]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal DemocratsLayla Moran 26,256 43.7 14.8
ConservativeNicola Blackwood25,44042.4 3.3
LabourMarie Tidball7,57312.6 0.1
UKIPAlan Harris7511.3 5.6
Majority8161.3N/A
Turnout60,02079.6 4.4
Liberal Democrats gain from ConservativeSwing 9.1
General election 2015: Oxford West and Abingdon[14]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeNicola Blackwood 26,153 45.7 3.4
Liberal DemocratsLayla Moran16,57128.9 13.1
LabourSally Copley7,27412.7 2.1
UKIPAlan Harris3,9636.9 4.2
GreenLarry Sanders2,4974.4 2.3
NHAHelen Salisbury7231.3New
Socialist (GB)Mike Foster660.1New
Majority9,58216.7 16.4
Turnout57,24775.2 5.0
Conservative holdSwing 8.2
A pre-election husting at the Oxford West and Abingdon constituency during the 2010 campaign. From left to right: Richard Stevens, Evan Harris (standing, incumbent), Tim Gardam (chair, Principal of St Anne's College), Chris Goodall, Nicola Blackwood.
General election 2010: Oxford West and Abingdon[15]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeNicola Blackwood 23,906 42.3 9.6
Liberal DemocratsEvan Harris23,73042.0 4.1
LabourRichard Stevens5,99910.6 5.2
UKIPPaul Williams1,5182.7 1.2
GreenChris Goodall1,1842.1 1.7
Animal ProtectionKeith Mann1430.3New
Majority1760.3N/A
Turnout56,48070.2 3.0
Conservative gain from Liberal DemocratsSwing 6.9

Elections in the 2000s

edit
A pre-election husting at the Oxford West and Abingdon constituency during the 2005 campaign.
General election 2005: Oxford West and Abingdon[16]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal DemocratsEvan Harris 24,336 46.3 −1.5
ConservativeAmanda McLean16,65331.7+1.7
LabourAntonia Bance8,72516.6−1.1
GreenTom Lines2,0914.0+1.2
UKIPMarcus Watney7951.5+0.6
Majority7,68314.6-3.2
Turnout52,60065.6+1.1
Liberal Democrats holdSwing−1.6
General election 2001: Oxford West and Abingdon[17]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal DemocratsEvan Harris 24,670 47.8 +4.9
ConservativeEd Matts15,48530.0−2.7
LabourGillian Kirk9,11417.7−2.5
GreenMike Woodin1,4232.8+1.7
UKIPMarcus Watney4510.9+0.5
IndependentSigrid Shreeve3320.6New
Extinction ClubRobert Twigger930.2New
Majority9,18517.8+7.6
Turnout51,56864.5−13.5
Liberal Democrats holdSwing+3.8

Elections in the 1990s

edit
General election 1997: Oxford West and Abingdon[18][19][20]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal DemocratsEvan Harris 26,268 42.9 +7.1
ConservativeLaurence Harris19,98332.7−13.6
LabourSusan Brown12,36120.2+4.1
ReferendumGillian Eustace1,2582.1New
GreenMike Woodin6911.1−0.1
UKIPRodney Buckton2580.4New
ProLife AllianceLinda Hodge2380.4New
Natural LawAnne Wilson910.10.0
Local GovernmentJohn Rose480.1New
Majority6,28510.2+3.8
Turnout61,19678.0+1.3
Liberal Democrats gain from ConservativeSwing+10.4
General election 1992: Oxford West and Abingdon[21][22]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeJohn Patten 25,163 45.4 −1.0
Liberal DemocratsWilliam Goodhart21,62439.0+1.6
LabourBruce Kent7,65213.8−1.1
GreenMike Woodin6601.2−0.1
LiberalRoger Jenking1940.3New
Anti-Federalist LeagueSusan Nelson980.2New
Natural LawGeoffrey Wells750.1New
Majority3,5396.4-2.6
Turnout55,46676.7−1.7
Conservative holdSwing−1.3

Elections in the 1980s

edit
General election 1987: Oxford West and Abingdon[23]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeJohn Patten 25,171 46.4 −1.3
SDPChris Huhne20,29337.4+4.1
LabourJohn Power8,10814.9−2.0
GreenDonald Smith6951.3+0.2
Majority4,8789.0-5.4
Turnout54,26778.4+4.4
Conservative holdSwing−2.7
General election 1983: Oxford West and Abingdon[24]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeJohn Patten 23,778 47.7
SDPEvan Luard16,62733.3
LabourJulian Jacottet8,44016.9
EcologySuzette Starmer5441.1
Monster Raving LoonyRobert Jones2670.5
IndependentChristopher Smith950.2
IndependentPeter Doubleday860.2
IndependentRuth Pinder260.1
Majority7,15114.4
Turnout49,86374.0
Conservative win (new seat)

Neighbouring constituencies

edit

See also

edit

Notes

edit
  1. ^ A county constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer).
  2. ^ As with all UK Parliament constituencies, the constituency elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election at least every five years.

References

edit
  1. ^ "The 2023 Review of Parliamentary Constituency Boundaries in England – Volume two: Constituency names, designations and composition – South East". Boundary Commission for England. Retrieved 12 June 2024.
  2. ^ Unemployment claimants by constituency The Guardian
  3. ^ Belger, Tom (8 December 2023). "Labour selections: Full list of 211 'non-battleground' seats now open to applications". labourlist.org. Archived from the original on 9 December 2023. Retrieved 3 January 2024.
  4. ^ "The Parliamentary Constituencies (England) Order 1983". www.legislation.gov.uk. Retrieved 13 February 2019.
  5. ^ "The Parliamentary Constituencies (England) Order 1995". www.legislation.gov.uk. Retrieved 13 February 2019.
  6. ^ "The Parliamentary Constituencies (England) Order 2007". www.legislation.gov.uk. Retrieved 13 February 2019.
  7. ^ "The Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023". Schedule 1 Part 6 South East region.
  8. ^ Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "O"
  9. ^ "Oxford West & Abingdon parliamentary constituency - Election 2017". BBC News. Retrieved 26 June 2017.
  10. ^ Stone, Mark (7 June 2024). "Election of a Member of Parliament for Oxford West and Abingdon Constituency" (PDF). Retrieved 7 June 2024 – via Vale of White Horse District Council.
  11. ^ "Oxford West & Abingdon Parliamentary constituency". BBC News. BBC. Retrieved 27 November 2019.
  12. ^ "GENERAL ELECTION: List of Oxfordshire parliamentary candidates published". The Oxford Times.
  13. ^ "South Live: Thursday 11 May". BBC News.
  14. ^ "Election Data 2015". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
  15. ^ "Election Data 2010". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 26 July 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
  16. ^ "Election Data 2005". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  17. ^ "Election Data 2001". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  18. ^ "Election Data 1997". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  19. ^ C. Rallings & M. Thrasher, The Media Guide to the New Parliamentary Constituencies, p.451 (Plymouth: LGC Elections Centre, 1995)
  20. ^ The 1997 election result is calculated relative to the notional, not the actual, 1992 result.
  21. ^ "Election Data 1992". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  22. ^ "Politics Resources". Election 1992. Politics Resources. 9 April 1992. Archived from the original on 24 July 2011. Retrieved 6 December 2010.
  23. ^ "Election Data 1987". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  24. ^ "Election Data 1983". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.

Sources

edit
edit

51°44′N 1°17′W / 51.73°N 1.29°W / 51.73; -1.29