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Operation Star or Operation Zvezda (Russian: Звезда, lit. 'Star') was a Red Army offensive on the Eastern Front of World War II begun on 2 February 1943.[3] The attack was the responsibility of the Voronezh Front under the command of Filipp Golikov and a part of the larger Voronezh-Kharkov Strategic Offensive Operation.
Operation Star | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Part of Soviet-German Front in World War II | |||||||
The German army deployed to defend Kharkov. | |||||||
| |||||||
Belligerents | |||||||
Soviet Union | Germany | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
A. M. Vasilevsky F. I. Golikov N. F. Vatutin P. S. Rybalko | Erich von Manstein Hermann Hoth Paul Hausser Eberhard von Mackensen | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
347.200[1] | Summary later | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
33,331 dead, 62,384 injured[1] | 18,168 dead and missing. 31,601 injured.[2] |
Its main objectives were the cities of Kharkov and Kursk. While initially successful in capturing both cities, the Soviets overextended themselves, allowing Field Marshal Erich von Manstein to launch a counteroffensive and inflict a defeat on the Soviets in the Third Battle of Kharkov.
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b Hồng quân Liên Xô trong chiến tranh thế giới thứ hai - Tổn thất trong các chiến dịch có tính chiến lược
- ^ Thống kê thiệt hại về người của Quân đội Đức Quốc xã năm 1943 tính theo tập đoàn quân
- ^ Glantz, David M. (1991). From the Don to the Dnepr: Soviet Offensive Operations, December 1942-August 1943. London, England: Frank Cass. ISBN 0-7146-4064-6. p. 151
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