Ministry of Internal Affairs (Ukraine)

The Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine (Ukrainian: Міністерство внутрішніх справ України, romanizedMinisterstvo vnutrishnikh sprav Ukrainy, MVS) is the ministry of the Ukrainian government that oversees the interior affairs of Ukraine. The ministry carries out state policy for the protection of rights and liberties of citizens, investigates unlawful acts against the interest of society and state, fights crime, provides civil order, ensures civil security and traffic safety, and guarantees the security and protection of important individuals. It is a centralised agency headed by the Minister of Internal Affairs. The ministry works closely with the office of the General Prosecutor of Ukraine. It oversees the National Police of Ukraine[6] (police service), National Guard of Ukraine (gendarmerie), the State Emergency Service of Ukraine (civil defense),[7] State Border Guard Service of Ukraine (and its subordinate the Ukrainian Sea Guard) and the State Migration Service (customs service).

Ministry of Internal Affairs
Міністерство внутрішніх справ
Emblem of the ministry

Banner of the ministry
Ministry overview
Formed22 January 1918 (106 years ago) (1918-01-22)
Preceding agencies
  • Ministry of Internal Affair of UNR (1918-1920)
  • State Secretariat of Internal Affairs of wUNR (1918-1919)
  • Ministry (People's Commissariat) of Internal Affairs of UkrSSR (1918-1991)
JurisdictionUkraine
Headquarters10 Akademika Bohomoltsia Street,
Kyiv, 01601[1]
50°26′26″N 30°32′04″E / 50.44056°N 30.53444°E / 50.44056; 30.53444
Employees152,000[citation needed]
Annual budget66 billion (2018)[2]
Minister responsible
Deputy Minister responsible
Key document
  • Provision on the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine[4]
Websitemvs.gov.ua

Formerly, the ministry directly controlled the Ukrainian national law enforcement agency, termed the militsiya (Ukrainian: міліція, Russian: милиция). This changed in July 2015, in the aftermath of Euromaidan, with the introduction of reforms by Ukrainian president Petro Poroshenko to reduce corruption, whereby the militsiya was replaced with the National Police. Ukraine's militsiya was widely regarded as corrupt,[8] and it had received accusations of torture and ill-treatment.[9][10][11][12] The State Emergency Service was transferred under the jurisdiction of the ministry since 2014.[7]

History edit

Name edit

  • People's Committee of Internal Affairs of the Ukrainian SSR (1919–1930, regional autonomous agency)
  • State Political Directorate of the Ukrainian SSR (1930–1934, part of the Joint State Political Directorate of USSR)
  • People's Committee of Internal Affairs of the Ukrainian SSR (1934–1946, part of the People's Committee of Internal Affairs of USSR)
  • Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Ukrainian SSR (1946–1991, part of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of USSR)
  • Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine (since 1991, a government agency of the independent Ukraine)

History of Militsiya edit

Ministerial institutions edit

  • Central office (in Kyiv)

Sub-departments (central offices of executive authority) edit

Supporting institutions edit

Medical edit

  • Central hospital (in Kyiv)
  • Hospital of Rehabilitative Treatment (in Kyiv)
  • Military-medical commissions

Educational edit

  • National Academy of Internal Affairs
  • National Academy of National Guard of Ukraine
  • Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs
  • Dnipropetrovsk State University of Internal Affairs
  • Didorenko State University of Internal Affairs of Luhansk
  • Lviv State University of Internal Affairs
  • Odesa State University of Internal Affairs
  • Donetsk Justice Institute

Ministers of Internal Affairs edit

Minister of Internal Affairs
of Ukraine
Міністр внутрішніх справ України
Banner of the minister
Incumbent
Ihor Klymenko
since 7 February 2023 (acting from 18 January 2023)
AppointerPresident of Ukraine
Term lengthDuration of the presidential term (5 years) or less due to earlier resignation or dismissal
Inaugural holderAndriy Vasylyshyn
Formation24 August 1991; 32 years ago (1991-08-24)
SuccessionFirst Deputy Minister
Websitemvs.gov.ua

The minister of internal affairs is in charge of the ministry. Prior to the 2015 police reforms, the minister was recognized as head of the militsiya. Many former ministers previously had experience with serving in the police, and were, prior to taking up the ministerial post, generals of the militsiya. Typically, the minister was afforded the rank of Colonel-General of the militsiya upon taking up his post in the Ukrainian government. Yuriy Lutsenko and Vasyl Tsushko are the only former holders of this office who had never served in any law enforcement agency.

List of ministers of internal affairs of Ukraine
#PhotoNameFromUntilPresidentNotes
1Andriy Vasylyshyn24 August 199121 July 1994Leonid KravchukFirst post-independence minister
2Volodymyr Radchenko28 July 19943 July 1995Leonid KuchmaActing July 21–28, 1994
3 Yuriy Kravchenko3 July 199526 March 2001Involved in 'Eagles of Kravchenko' case
4Yuriy Smirnov26 March 200127 August 2003
5Mykola Bilokon27 August 20033 February 2005
6 Yuriy Lutsenko4 February 20051 December 2006Viktor YushchenkoFirst civilian minister
7 Vasyl Tsushko1 December 200618 December 2007First minister never directly subordinate to the president
8 Yuriy Lutsenko18 December 200728 January 2010Acting January 28-March 11, 2010[13][14] In May 2009 first deputy (Interior) Minister Mykhailo Kliuyev served as acting Minister during a seven-day investigation.[15][16] After that Lutsenko resumed the post.[17]
-Mykhailo Kliuyev29 January 201011 March 2010
9 Anatoliy Mohyliov11 March 20107 November 2011[18]Viktor YanukovychFirst post-Orange Revolution minister
10 Vitaliy Zakharchenko7 November 2011[19]21 February 2014[20]Former head of the State Tax Service of Ukraine[19]
- Arsen Avakov (acting)22 February 201427 February 2014Oleksandr Turchynov (acting)
11Arsen Avakov27 February 201415 July 2021[21]Oleksandr Turchynov (acting), Petro Poroshenko, Volodymyr Zelensky
12 Denys Monastyrsky16 July 2021[22]18 January 2023[23]Volodymyr ZelenskyTerm ended prematurely after a helicopter transporting himself and the First Deputy Minister of Internal Affairs crashed, killing both Monastyrsky and his First Deputy, Yevhen Yenin, among others.[24]
-Ihor Klymenko (acting)18 January 2023[3]7 February 2023Former head of National Police of Ukraine; replaced Denys Monastyrsky after his premature death.[24]
13Ihor Klymenko7 February 2023[3]Incumbent

The minister of Internal Affairs is responsible directly to the Prime Minister of Ukraine, to the Ukrainian Parliament (Verkhovna Rada) and ultimately the President of Ukraine. His office is located in Kyiv's Pechersk District.

See also edit

References edit

Further reading edit

  • Full collection of laws of the Russian Empire since 1649. Vol.5. Saint Petersburg, 1830. page 13. (Полное собрание законов Российской империи с 1649 г. - Спб., 1830. - Т. 5. - С. 13)

External links edit