Marranj language

Marranj is an Australian Aboriginal language, a dialect continuum consisting of Maranunggu (Merranunggu, Marranj Warrgat), Menhthe, and Emmi.

Marranj
Maranunggu
Native toAustralia
RegionDaly River; Northern Territory, Coast along Anson Bay, southwest of Darwin
EthnicityMarranunggu, Emmiyangal, Menthe
Native speakers
35 (2007)[1]
Dialects
  • Maranunggu
  • Menhthe (Manda)
  • Emmi (Ami)
Language codes
ISO 639-3Variously:
zmr – Maranunggu
amy – Ami (Emmi)
zma – Manda (Menthe)
Glottologwaga1259
AIATSIS[2]N215 Marranj
ELP

Phonology edit

Consonants edit

PeripheralLaminalApical
LabialVelarPalatalAlveolar
Plosivepkt̠ʲt
Nasalmŋn̠ʲn
Rhoticrɾ
Laterall
Approximantwj
  • Voiceless stop sounds /p, t, t̠ʲ, k/ may also fluctuate to voiced sounds [b, d, d̠ʲ, ɡ] when in intervocalic, post-nasal and post-liquid positions.
  • /t/ can also freely be realized as a fricative [θ] in word-initial positions, and when heard as [d], it can also be heard as [ð] when after /n/ and in intervocalic positions.
  • Sounds /m, n/ can also occur as geminated [mː, nː]

Vowels edit

FrontCentralBack
Highiu
Midæə
Lowɑ
PhonemeAllophones
/i/[i], [ɪ], [e], [ɛ]
/æ/[æ], [ɛ]
/ɑ/[ɑ], [ʌ]
/u/[u], [ʊ], [o], [ɔː]

References edit

  1. ^ Maranunggu at Ethnologue (19th ed., 2016)
    Ami (Emmi) at Ethnologue (19th ed., 2016)
    Manda (Menthe) at Ethnologue (19th ed., 2016)
  2. ^ N215 Marranj at the Australian Indigenous Languages Database, Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies
  • Tryon, Darrell T. An introduction of Maranungku (Northern Australia). B-15, x + 121 pages. Pacific Linguistics, The Australian National University, 1970. doi:10.15144/PL-B15

External links edit