The Lotte Giants (Korean: 롯데 자이언츠) are a South Korean professional baseball team based in Busan. They are a member of the KBO League. The Lotte Giants are owned by Lotte Corporation.
| Lotte Giants | |
|---|---|
| 롯데 자이언츠 | |
 | |
| Information | |
| League | KBO League (1982–present) |
| Location | Busan |
| Ballpark | Sajik Baseball Stadium (1986–present) |
| Established | 1975 |
| Korean Series championships | 1984, 1992 |
| Former ballparks |
|
| Colors | Blue and red |
| Retired numbers | 10, 11[1] |
| Ownership | Lotte Corporation |
| Manager | Kim Tae-hyoung |
| Website | www |
From 1982 through 1985, they played at Gudeok Baseball Stadium and since then have played at Sajik Baseball Stadium. They have won the Korean Series twice, in 1984 and 1992. The team drew about 1.38 million spectators during the 2009 season, a record which remains as the highest attendance[2] in a single season in any South Korean sports league. They are often called the Busan Seagulls (Korean: 부산 갈매기) because the official bird of the city of Busan is the seagull, and their main fight song is Moon Seung-jae's "Busan Seagulls".[3]
History
edit
Origins
editThe Lotte Giants were founded as an amateur baseball team of the Korea Baseball Association in Seoul, South Korea, on 6 May 1975. On 22 February 1982, the Giants became professional and moved to Busan, the second-largest city in South Korea.
1980s
editThe Lotte Giants made their KBO League debut against the Haitai Tigers at Gudeok Baseball Stadium on 28 March 1982. They defeated the Tigers 14–2, but finished the year in fifth place out of six teams with a .388 winning percentage. Choi Dong-won, Ryu Du-yeol and Sim Jae-won of the South Korea national baseball team postponed joining the Giants to play for the country in the 1982 Amateur World Series, held in Seoul.
In 1984, the Giants won their first Korean Series title in the third season after the KBO League was launched. They beat the Samsung Lions 4–3 in the Korean Series. They were led by Choi Dong-won, one of the most dominant pitchers in the Korea Professional Baseball league, who finished the 1984 season with 27 wins, 223 strikeouts, and a 2.40 ERA and won the regular season MVP Award.[4] In the 1984 Korean Series, he appeared in five out of seven games, had a 4–1 record (one shutout, three complete games, and one five-inning relief appearance), and pitched 40 innings in ten days.[4]
The Giants made one of the biggest trades in KBO League history after the 1988 season when they sent their star pitcher Choi Dong-won and Kim Yong-chul to the Samsung Lions, and received hitter Jang Hyo-jo and pitcher Kim Si-kin.[5]
1990s
editThe Giants made it back to the Korean Series in 1995 and 1999, losing both times. They have not appeared in the Korean Series since 1999.
2000s
editFrom 2001 to 2007 the Giants did not qualify for the postseason, finishing in last place for four consecutive years (2001–2004). In mid-2001, the Giants' manager Kim Myung-seong, who had been in charge of the team since 1998, died of a heart attack.[6] He was replaced by Woo Yong-deuk.
Late in 2007, the Giants signed American Jerry Royster to become the manager of the Giants, making him the first-ever non-Korean to take the helm of one of South Korea's professional baseball clubs.[7][8] Royster served as the Giants' manager through the 2010 season, guiding the team to the playoffs in all three seasons.
Popularity and attendance
edit
The Giants are the most popular team in the Korea Baseball Organization league.[9] According to a Gallup Korea's survey conducted in 2011, the Giants were chosen as the most popular team three times in a row.[9] They attracted over 1 million fans to Sajik Baseball Stadium in 1991 for the first time in league history. In the 2009 season, they set the all-time record of home attendance of 1,380,018 fans.[2] In the 2011 season, they also led the league in the total home attendance with 1,358,322 fans at 67 home games.[10] The average attendance was 20,273 fans per game, meaning the stadium was 71% full on average per game.[10] From 2008 to 2011, they drew over 1 million fans for four consecutive years.
Season-by-season records
edit| Season | Stadium | League | Finish | Regular season | Postseason | Awards | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rank | Games | Wins | Losses | Draws | Win% | BA | HR | ERA | ||||||
| 1982 | Gudeok Baseball Stadium | KBO | 5/6 | 5/6 | 40 | 13 | 27 | 0 | .325 | .256 | 59 | 3.95 | Did not qualify | |
| 4/6 | 40 | 18 | 22 | 0 | .450 | |||||||||
| 1983 | KBO | 6/6 | 4/6 | 50 | 22 | 27 | 1 | .449 | .244 | 78 | 3.79 | Did not qualify | ||
| 6/6 | 50 | 21 | 29 | 0 | .420 | |||||||||
| 1984 | KBO | 1/6 | 4/6 | 50 | 21 | 28 | 1 | .429 | .257 | 71 | 3.31 | Won Korean Series vs. Samsung Lions (4–3) | Choi Dong-won (MVP) | |
| 1/6 | 50 | 29 | 20 | 1 | .592 | |||||||||
| 1985 | KBO | 2/6 | 4/6 | 55 | 27 | 28 | 0 | .491 | .256 | 77 | 3.05 | Did not qualify | ||
| 2/6 | 55 | 32 | 23 | 0 | .582 | |||||||||
| 1986 | Sajik Baseball Stadium | KBO | 5/7 | 3/7 | 54 | 30 | 20 | 4 | .600 | .248 | 37 | 2.74 | Did not qualify | |
| 5/7 | 54 | 20 | 32 | 2 | .385 | |||||||||
| 1987 | KBO | 3/7 | 3/7 | 54 | 27 | 25 | 2 | .519 | .268 | 40 | 3.36 | Did not qualify | ||
| 3/7 | 54 | 27 | 24 | 3 | .528 | |||||||||
| 1988 | KBO | 3/7 | 4/7 | 54 | 29 | 24 | 1 | .546 | .270 | 68 | 3.59 | Did not qualify | ||
| 3/7 | 54 | 28 | 25 | 1 | .528 | |||||||||
| 1989 | KBO | 7/7 | 7/7 | 120 | 48 | 67 | 5 | .421 | .247 | 38 | 3.91 | Did not qualify | ||
| 1990 | KBO | 6/7 | 6/7 | 120 | 44 | 71 | 4 | .388 | .245 | 41 | 4.43 | Did not qualify | ||
| 1991 | KBO | 4/8 | 4/8 | 126 | 61 | 62 | 3 | .496 | .260 | 73 | 3.91 | Lost semi-playoff vs. Samsung Lions (1–1–2) | ||
| 1992 | KBO | 1/8 | 3/8 | 126 | 71 | 55 | 1 | .563 | .288 | 68 | 4.28 | Won semi-playoff vs. Samsung Lions (2–0) Won playoff vs. Haitai Tigers (3–2) Won Korean Series vs. Binggrae Eagles (4–1) | Yeom Jong-seok (ROTY) | |
| 1993 | KBO | 6/8 | 6/8 | 126 | 62 | 63 | 1 | .496 | .248 | 29 | 3.33 | Did not qualify | ||
| 1994 | KBO | 6/8 | 6/8 | 126 | 56 | 67 | 3 | .456 | .257 | 58 | 4.44 | Did not qualify | ||
| 1995 | KBO | 2/8 | 3/8 | 126 | 68 | 53 | 5 | .560 | .255 | 65 | 3.47 | Won playoff vs. LG Twins (4–2) Lost Korean Series vs. OB Bears (3–4) | ||
| 1996 | KBO | 5/8 | 5/8 | 126 | 57 | 63 | 6 | .476 | .274 | 72 | 4.16 | Did not qualify | ||
| 1997 | KBO | 8/8 | 8/8 | 126 | 48 | 77 | 1 | .385 | .237 | 75 | 4.58 | Did not qualify | ||
| 1998 | KBO | 8/8 | 8/8 | 126 | 50 | 72 | 4 | .410 | .255 | 86 | 4.61 | Did not qualify | ||
| 1999 | Dream League | 2/8 | 2/4 | 132 | 75 | 52 | 5 | .591 | .291 | 145 | 4.18 | Won playoff vs. Samsung Lions (4–3) Lost Korean Series vs. Hanwha Eagles (1–4) | ||
| 2000 | Magic League | 5/8 | 2/4 | 133 | 65 | 64 | 4 | .504 | .260 | 104 | 4.02 | Lost semi-playoff vs. Samsung Lions (1–2) | ||
| 2001 | KBO | 8/8 | 8/8 | 133 | 59 | 70 | 4 | .457 | .280 | 121 | 4.68 | Did not qualify | ||
| 2002 | KBO | 8/8 | 8/8 | 133 | 35 | 97 | 1 | .265 | .245 | 85 | 4.74 | Did not qualify | ||
| 2003 | KBO | 8/8 | 8/8 | 133 | 39 | 91 | 3 | .300 | .256 | 73 | 5.01 | Did not qualify | ||
| 2004 | KBO | 8/8 | 8/8 | 133 | 50 | 72 | 11 | .410 | .252 | 88 | 4.22 | Did not qualify | ||
| 2005 | KBO | 5/8 | 5/8 | 126 | 58 | 67 | 1 | .464 | .253 | 83 | 4.31 | Did not qualify | Son Min-han (MVP) | |
| 2006 | KBO | 7/8 | 7/8 | 126 | 50 | 73 | 3 | .407 | .250 | 88 | 3.88 | Did not qualify | ||
| 2007 | KBO | 7/8 | 7/8 | 126 | 55 | 68 | 3 | .447 | .270 | 76 | 4.14 | Did not qualify | ||
| 2008 | KBO | 3/8 | 3/8 | 126 | 69 | 57 | 0 | .548 | .282 | 93 | 3.64 | Lost semi-playoff vs. Samsung Lions (0–3) | ||
| 2009 | KBO | 4/8 | 4/8 | 133 | 66 | 67 | 0 | .496 | .277 | 121 | 4.75 | Lost semi-playoff vs. Doosan Bears (1–3) | ||
| 2010 | KBO | 4/8 | 4/8 | 133 | 69 | 61 | 3 | .531 | .288 | 185 | 4.82 | Lost semi-playoff vs. Doosan Bears (2–3) | Lee Dae-ho (MVP) | |
| 2011 | KBO | 3/8 | 2/8 | 133 | 72 | 56 | 5 | .563 | .288 | 111 | 4.20 | Lost playoff vs. SK Wyverns (2–3) | ||
| 2012 | KBO | 4/8 | 4/8 | 133 | 65 | 62 | 6 | .512 | .263 | 73 | 3.48 | Won semi-playoff vs. Doosan Bears (3–1) Lost playoff vs. SK Wyverns (2–3) | ||
| 2013 | KBO | 5/9 | 5/9 | 128 | 66 | 58 | 4 | .532 | .261 | 61 | 3.93 | Did not qualify | ||
| 2014 | KBO | 7/9 | 7/9 | 128 | 59 | 68 | 1 | .457 | .287 | 121 | 5.19 | Did not qualify | ||
| 2015 | KBO | 8/10 | 8/10 | 144 | 66 | 77 | 1 | .462 | .280 | 177 | 5.07 | Did not qualify | ||
| 2016 | KBO | 8/10 | 8/10 | 144 | 66 | 78 | 0 | .458 | .288 | 127 | 5.63 | Did not qualify | ||
| 2017 | KBO | 3/10 | 3/10 | 144 | 80 | 62 | 2 | .563 | .285 | 151 | 4.56 | Lost semi-playoff vs. NC Dinos (2–3) | ||
| 2018 | KBO | 7/10 | 7/10 | 144 | 68 | 74 | 2 | .479 | .289 | 203 | 5.37 | Did not qualify | ||
| 2019 | KBO | 10/10 | 10/10 | 144 | 48 | 93 | 3 | .340 | .250 | 90 | 4.83 | Did not qualify | ||
| 2020 | KBO | 7/10 | 7/10 | 144 | 71 | 72 | 1 | .497 | .276 | 131 | 4.64 | Did not qualify | ||
| 2021 | KBO | 8/10 | 8/10 | 144 | 65 | 71 | 8 | .478 | .278 | 107 | 5.37 | Did not qualify | ||
| 2022 | KBO | 8/10 | 8/10 | 144 | 64 | 76 | 4 | .457 | .267 | 106 | 4.45 | Did not qualify | ||
| 2023 | KBO | 7/10 | 7/10 | 144 | 68 | 76 | 0 | .472 | .265 | 69 | 4.15 | Did not qualify | ||
Team
editCurrent roster
editRetired numbers
editThe club's first retired number is Choi Dong-won's squad number 11. Described as one of the top pitchers in the Korea Professional Baseball league, he played for the Giants between 1983 and 1988, and won the KBO MVP award in 1984. Choi died of cancer in 2011.[1] In 2022, the club retired the number 10 in honour of Lee Dae-ho, who spent more than 15 seasons with the Giants.[11]
 Choi Dong-won |
Managers
edit- Park Young-gil (1982–1983)
- Kang Byeong-chel (1983–1986)
- Seong Gi-young (1987)
- Eu Woo-hong (1987–1989)
- Kim Jin-young (1989–1990)
- Shosuke Doi (1990) (caretaker)
- Kang Byeong-chel (1990–1993)
- Kim Yong-hee (1993–1998)
- Kim Myung-seong (1998–2001)
- Woo Yong-deuk (2001–2002)
- Kim Yong-hee (2002) (caretaker)
- Baek In-cheon (2002–2003)
- Kim Yong-cheol (2003) (caretaker)
- Yang Sang-moon (2003–2005)
- Kang Byeong-chel (2005–2007)
- Jerry Royster (2008–2010)
- Yang Seung-ho (2011–2012)
- Kwon Doo-jo (2012) (caretaker)
- Kim Si-jin (2012–2014)
- Lee Jong-un (2014–2015)
- Cho Won-woo (2015–2018)
- Yang Sang-moon (2019)
- Kong Pil-seong (2019) (caretaker)
- Heo Moon-hoi (2020–2021)
- Larry Sutton (2021–2023)
- Lee Jong-un (2023) (caretaker)
- Kim Tae-hyoung (2023–present)
References
edit- General
- "Complete league history and statistics" (in Korean). Korean Baseball League. Archived from the original on 13 April 2021. Retrieved 21 April 2021.
- Specific
- ^ a b Yoon, Hyun (30 September 2011). "Iron arm Choi Dong-Won becomes Busans everlasting number 11" (in Korean). Ohmynews.com. Retrieved 26 October 2011.
- ^ a b KBO 역대관중현황 Archived 4 December 2008 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "KBO clubs invest in popular cheerleading songs". koreajoongangdaily.joins.com. 3 May 2015. Retrieved 7 March 2022.
- ^ a b (in Korean) 한국시리즈 '나홀로 4승' 불꽃투, 우승 이끌다 Archived 26 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine. Sports Seoul. Retrieved 8 December 2011.
- ^ Yoon, Chul (7 September 2011). "Korean baseball legend Jang dies at 55". The Korea Times. Archived from the original on 5 October 2012. Retrieved 7 September 2011.
- ^ Yonhap. "KBO manager's collapse shows how stressful the job is," Korea JoongAng Daily (28 June 2020).
- ^ Herman, Ken (26 June 2008). "Ex-Brave Royster now managing in Korea". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Retrieved 14 September 2010.
- ^ Korea JoongAng Daily[usurped].[dead link]
- ^ a b 프로야구 롯데, 3회 연속 최고 인기구단 (in Korean). Article.joinsmsn.com. Archived from the original on 26 April 2012. Retrieved 10 August 2013.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ a b 홈관중몰이 1위 롯데 (in Korean). News.sportsseoul.com. Archived from the original on 23 April 2012. Retrieved 10 August 2013.
- ^ "S. Korean baseball legend Lee Dae-ho retires after 22 seasons". Yonhap News Agency. 8 October 2022. Retrieved 1 April 2023.
External links
edit
- Official website (in Korean)
- Lotte Giants on Facebook