Lone
(Kashmiri: Devanagari: लोन्; Perso-Arabic: لون, 'lōn'; /loːn/), historically known as Lavanya (from Sanskrit लावण्य/lāvaṇya) meaning 'grace' or 'beauty '[1] is a Kashmiri surname found in the Indian administered union territory of Jammu and Kashmir and the Pakistani administered province of Azad Kashmir.
Origin
editLones are believed to be the descendants of ancient Lavanya tribe of Kashmir. Lone is a kshatriya caste which is considered to be the second highest caste in the Hindu varna system.They were king makers and therefore remained a significant part of Kashmir's history. Lone is a martial clan and they were mainly stationed as soldiers in the northern regions of Kashmir in the areas inhabited by Daradas.[2][3][4] Another account of the possible back migration of Lones comes from Sir Walter Lawrence according to which the villagers of Kashmir said that Lones had come from Chilas.[5]
"Having found out a vulnerable point of the Darads, he urged on the king to seize the fort called Dugdhaghata along with the Lavanyas of Lahara"[6] Lahara is identified with the modern Lar town of Kashmir.[7]
Notable People
editReferences
edit- ^ Kalhana (1989). Kalhana's Rajatarangini: A Chronicle of the Kings of Kashmir: Vol 1 & 2. Motilal Banarsidass Publ. p. 306. ISBN 978-81-208-0370-1.
- ^ Mohan, Krishna (1958), Kashmir under the Loharas, A.D. 1003-1171 (PDF), Journal: SOAS University of London, p. 287,
....As pointed out by Stein, the kram or surname Lone survives to this day as a name for those people who were known as Lavanya in Medieval Kashmir...
- ^ Bazaz, Prem Nath (1959), Daughters of the Vitasta: A History of Kashmiri Women from Early Times to the Present Day (PDF), Pamposh Publications, 1959, p. 52,
.....The turbulent Lavanaya (modern Lone) tribe resorted to the nefarious activities for which they had become notorious but the firm-minded and iron-handed queen kept them under control and maintained peace throughout the land.....
- ^ Stein, Marc Aurel (1949), Kalhana's Rajatarangini Vol 1 (PDF), Univ. of Panjab, p. 359,
Having found out a vulnerable point of the Darads, he urged on the king to seize the fort called Dugdhaghata along with the Lavanyas of Lahara.
- ^ Lawrence, Walter R. (1895), The valley of Kashmir (PDF), London H. Frowde, p. 306,
The villagers say that the Lons came from Chilas.
- ^ Stein, Marc Aurel (1949), Kalhana's Rajatarangini Vol 1 (PDF), Univ. of Panjab, p. 359,
Having found out a vulnerable point of the Darads, he urged on the king to seize the fort called Dugdhaghata along with the Lavanyas of Lahara.
- ^ Mohan, Krishna (1958), Kashmir under the Loharas, A.D. 1003-1171 (PDF), Journal: SOAS University of London, p. 88,
....Pancacandra, who had succeeded to his father Gargacandra's rich estates in Lahara (modern Lar) ....
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