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List of tornadoes spawned by tropical cyclones

(Redirected from List of tropical cyclone-spawned tornadoes)

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.

Intense tropical cyclones usually produce tornadoes, the majority of those weak, especially upon landfall.

List of tornadoes

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These are the tropical cyclones that are known to have spawned tornadoes. The list is most complete for the U.S., but does include other areas. Within the United States 1,163 tornadoes were associated with tropical cyclones,[1] accounting for slightly under 6% of all tornadoes. The most tornadoes spawned by a single tropical cyclone were associated with Hurricane Ivan, which spawned 120 tornadoes.

Pre–1900

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Tropical cycloneOutbreak datesTornadoesLocation of tornado(es)NotesRefs
unnamedSeptember 10, 18111South Carolina[2]
unnamedJune 30, 18141South Carolina[2]
unnamedSeptember 10, 1882*3Florida[2]
unnamedOctober 4, 1885*1New Jersey[2]
unnamedOctober 11, 1885*1Florida[2]
unnamedJuly 6, 1891*4Louisiana, Mississippi[2]
unnamedSeptember 13, 1892*4North Carolina, South Carolina[2]
1893 Sea Islands hurricaneAugust 28, 1893*1North Carolina[2]
unnamedSeptember 7, 1893*1Louisiana[2]
unnamedOctober 4, 1899*1Georgia[2]

1900–1949

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Tropical cycloneOutbreak datesTornadoesLocation of tornado(es)NotesRefs
1900 Galveston hurricaneSeptember 7, 1900*2Georgia[2]
Hurricane Four (1915)September 4, 1915*2Georgia, Virginia[2]
1916 Gulf Coast hurricaneJuly 6, 1916*11Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi[2]
1916 Charleston hurricaneJuly 15, 1916*1South Carolina[2]
1916 Pensacola hurricaneOctober 18, 1916*4Alabama[2]
unnamedOctober 29, 1917*4South Carolina, Virginia[2]
1919 Florida Keys hurricaneSeptember 10, 1919*1Florida[2]
1919 Florida Keys hurricaneSeptember 15, 19192Texas, New Mexico[2]
Hurricane Two (1921)September 9, 1921*6Texas[2]
1928 Haiti hurricaneAugust 10, 1928*5South Carolina[2]
1928 Haiti hurricaneAugust 15, 1928*4South Carolina, North Carolina[2]
1929 Bahamas hurricaneSeptember 28, 1929*6Florida, South Carolina[2]
1933 Treasure Coast hurricaneSeptember 6, 19331South Carolina[2]
1933 Cuba–Bahamas hurricaneOctober 4, 1933*2Florida[2]
Hurricane Three (1934)July 24, 1934*8Texas[2]
1935 Labor Day hurricaneSeptember 4, 1935*13South Carolina, North Carolina, Virginia, Maryland[2]
1938 Atlantic hurricane seasonAugust 15, 1938*1Louisiana[2]
1940 South Carolina hurricaneAugust 10, 19402South Carolina[2]
Tropical Storm Six (1941)October 20, 1941*2Florida[2]
1944 Cuba–Florida hurricaneOctober 18, 19443Florida[2]
1945 Texas hurricaneAugust 27, 1945*2TexasF3 killed one and injured 15 in Houston[2]
1945 Homestead hurricaneSeptember 17, 1945*1South Carolina[2]
Tropical Storm Six (1947)September 19, 1947*1FloridaF3 killed two and injured 100 in Apalachicola[2]
1947 Cape Sable hurricaneOctober 11, 1947*4Florida[2]
Hurricane Five (1948)September 4, 19481Georgia, Florida[2]
September 1948 Florida hurricaneSeptember 21, 1948*1Florida[2]
1948 Miami hurricaneOctober 5, 1948*3Florida[2]
1949 Florida hurricaneAugust 28, 1949*4North Carolina[2]
1949 Texas hurricaneOctober 3, 19491Texas-

1950–1979

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Tropical cycloneOutbreak datesTornadoesLocation of tornado(es)NotesRefs
Hurricane BakerAugust 30–31, 19502Texas[2][3]
Hurricane AbleAugust 31, 19523Virginia, North Carolina, Maryland[2][4]
Hurricane ConnieAugust 10, 19554South Carolina, North Carolina, Delaware[2]
Hurricane DianeAugust 19, 1955*1Pennsylvania[2]
Hurricane FlossySeptember 24, 1956*5Florida, Georgia, South Carolina[2]
Hurricane AudreyJune 27, 1957*21Mississippi, Alabama, Louisiana, Tennessee[5]
Hurricane CindyJuly 10, 195911North Carolina, Virginia, Maryland, Georgia[2]
Hurricane DebraJuly 24, 19595Oklahoma, Texas[2]
Hurricane GracieSeptember 29, 19597South Carolina, North Carolina, Virginia, Pennsylvania[2]
Hurricane JudithOctober 17, 19591Florida[2]
Hurricane DonnaSeptember 10, 19605Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina[2]
Hurricane EthelSeptember 15, 19606Florida, Alabama[2]
Hurricane CarlaSeptember 10, 196121Texas, Louisiana, Georgia, Michigan, ArkansasF4 killed 8 in Galveston, Texas vicinity; one of only two hurricane-spawned violent tornado[6]
Hurricane CleoAugust 27, 196412Florida, South Carolina, North Carolina[7]
Hurricane DoraSeptember 12, 19643South Carolina, North Carolina[8]
Hurricane HildaOctober 3, 196412Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, North CarolinaF4 killed 22 in Larose, Louisiana vicinity; one of only two hurricane-spawned violent tornado[9]
Hurricane IsbellOctober 14, 19649Florida[9]
Hurricane BetsySeptember 8, 19657Florida, Alabama, Mississippi[10]
Hurricane AlmaJune 8, 19665Florida, Mississippi[2]
Hurricane InezOctober 4, 19662Florida[2]
Hurricane BeulahSeptember 20, 1967115Texas, Mexico[5]
Hurricane AbbyJune 7, 19684North Carolina[2]
Hurricane GladysOctober 17, 19682Florida[2]
Hurricane CamilleAugust 17, 19692Florida[2]
Hurricane CeliaAugust 31, 19709Texas[2]
Hurricane EdithSeptember 16, 197116Louisiana, Alabama, Mississippi[2]
Hurricane FernSeptember 10, 19715Texas[2]
Hurricane AgnesJune 18, 197217Florida, Georgia[2]
Hurricane CarmenSeptember 8, 19744Louisiana[2]
Hurricane EloiseSeptember 23, 19755Georgia, Florida[2]
Hurricane BabeSeptember 5, 197714Louisiana, South Carolina, Mississippi, Alabama[2]
Hurricane DavidSeptember 3, 197934Florida, Maryland, Virginia, Pennsylvania, Delaware[5]
Hurricane FredericSeptember 12, 197910Alabama, Georgia, Florida[2]

1980–1999

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Tropical cycloneDate of (first) tornadoTornadoesArea affectedNotesRefs
Hurricane AllenAugust 9, 1980*29TexasCostliest tropical cyclone–related tornado in history struck Austin, Texas vicinity inflicting $100 million in damages
T. D. #2June 5, 19819Louisiana, Texas[11]
Hurricane DennisAugust 17, 19812Florida
T. D. #8August 31, 198114Texas[12]
Hurricane AliciaAugust 17, 1983*22Texas
Hurricane DianaSeptember 5, 19841Florida
Hurricane DannyAugust 15, 1985*39Louisiana, Mississippi, Tennessee, Alabama, South Carolina, Georgia
Hurricane ElenaAugust 31, 198510Florida
Typhoon Tess (Miling)September 3, 19851Lemery, Batangas, Philippines[13]
Hurricane GloriaSeptember 27, 19852New Jersey, Massachusetts
Hurricane JuanOctober 28, 198511Florida, Alabama, Mississippi
Hurricane BonnieJune 27, 19865Louisiana
Hurricane GilbertSeptember 16, 1988*29+Texas, Mexico
Typhoon Ruby (Unsang)October 23, 19881Misamis Oriental, Philippines[14]
Hurricane ChantalAugust 1, 19894Texas
Hurricane HugoSeptember 22, 19893South Carolina, North Carolina
Hurricane JerryOctober 15, 19895Texas
Hurricane BobAugust 18, 19915North Carolina, New York
Tropical Storm Beryl (1994)August 16–17, 199437Carolinas, Georgia, Mid Atlantic
Hurricane GeorgesSeptember 199847Alabama, Georgia, Florida
Hurricane FloydSeptember 16, 199914+North Carolina[15]

2000–2009

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Tropical cycloneDate of (first) tornadoTornadoesArea affectedNotesRefs
Hurricane GordonSeptember 16, 200011Florida, North Carolina, South Carolina
Tropical Storm HeleneSeptember 22, 200013Florida, Georgia, South Carolina
Hurricane KeithOctober 6, 20001Texas
Tropical Storm AllisonJune 11, 200128Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, South Carolina, Virginia, Massachusetts, Maine, Texas
Tropical Storm BarryAugust 2, 20015Florida, Mississippi, Missouri
Tropical Storm GabrielleSeptember 13, 200118Florida
Hurricane MichelleNovember 5, 20015Florida
Tropical Storm FaySeptember 6, 200211Texas
Hurricane GustavSeptember 10, 20021North Carolina
Tropical Storm HannaSeptember 14, 20022Alabama, Georgia
Hurricane IsidoreSeptember 25, 200210Alabama, Florida, Louisiana
Hurricane LiliOctober 3, 200226Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana, Kentucky
Hurricane KyleOctober 8, 20028South Carolina, North Carolina
Hurricane CharleyAugust 13, 200416Florida, North Carolina, Virginia
Hurricane GastonAugust 29, 200433
Hurricane FrancesSeptember 4–8, 2004103*Florida, Georgia, South Carolina, North Carolina, Virginia
Hurricane IvanSeptember 16, 2004120United States Gulf Coast and Mid-Atlantic Coast
Tropical Storm ArleneJune 11, 20053Florida, Indiana[1]
Hurricane CindyJuly 5, 200544Southeastern United States
Hurricane DennisJuly 10, 200510Florida and Georgia[16]
Hurricane EmilyJuly 20, 200511Texas[16]
Hurricane KatrinaAugust 25, 200559United States Gulf Coast[1]
Hurricane RitaSeptember 24, 200598United States Gulf Coast[1][16]
Tropical Storm TammyOctober 6, 20051Georgia, United States[16]
Hurricane WilmaOctober 24, 20058Florida[16]
Tropical Storm AlbertoJune 12, 200617Southeastern United States[1]
Hurricane ErnestoAugust 24, 20065Florida and North Carolina, United States[17]
Tropical Storm BarryJune 1–2, 20074Cuba, Florida, United States[18][19]
Tropical Storm ErinAugust 16, 20077Texas, Oklahoma, and Louisiana United States[18]
Hurricane HumbertoSeptember 12, 20071Louisiana, United States[1]
Tropical Depression TenSeptember 20, 20072Florida, United States[18]
Tropical Storm OlgaDecember 16, 20072Florida, United States[1][18]
Hurricane DollyJuly 23–24, 20086Texas, United States[1][20]
Tropical Storm FayAugust 18–27, 200850South-eastern United States[20]
Hurricane GustavAugust 31, 200849United States Gulf Coast[20]
Hurricane HannaSeptember 6, 20081Pennsylvania and Virginia[20]
Hurricane IkeSeptember 9, 200833United States Gulf Coast[1][20]
Tropical Storm Nangka (Feria)June 24, 20091Samar, Philippines[21]

2010–2019

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Tropical cycloneOutbreak datesTornadoesLocation of tornado(es)Refs
Hurricane AlexJune 30 – July 2, 201011Texas, United States[1][22]
Tropical Storm HermineSeptember 7–9, 201013Southern United States[1]
Cyclone CarlosFebruary 22, 20114Karratha, Australia[23]
Tropical Storm ArleneJune 30, 20111Texas, United States[24]
Hurricane IreneAugust 26, 20119United States East Coast[1]
Tropical Storm LeeSeptember 3–7, 201146Southeastern United States[25]
Hurricane RinaOctober 29, 20112Florida, United States[1]
Tropical Storm BerylMay 28–30, 20124Southeastern United States[26]
Tropical Storm DebbyJune 23–27, 201224Florida, United States[27]
Hurricane IsaacAugust 21 – September 1, 201226Southeastern, Midwestern, and Eastern United States[28]
Typhoon Sanba (Karen)September 18, 2012SeveralJapan[29]
Hurricane SandyOctober 28, 20121Bermuda[30]
Cyclone EvanDecember 2012SeveralSamoa[31]
Cyclone OswaldJanuary 17–29, 2013SeveralQueensland, Australia[32]
Tropical Storm AndreaJune 5–7, 201316Cuba, Florida, North Carolina[33]
Tropical Storm Bebinca (Fabian)June 20, 20132Palawan and Occidental Mindoro, Philippines[34]
Severe Tropical Storm Rumbia (Gorio)June 29, 20131Quezon, Philippines[35]
Severe Tropical Storm TorajiSeptember 4, 20133Japan[36][37]
Typhoon Man-yiSeptember 15–16, 201310Japan[36][38][39]
Tropical Storm CindyJune 22, 201718Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, Kentucky, West Virginia, Pennsylvania, New Jersey[40]
Tropical Storm EmilyJuly 31, 201718Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, Kentucky, West Virginia, Pennsylvania, New Jersey[41]
Hurricane HarveyAugust 25 – September 1, 201752Texas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, Tennessee[42]
Tropical Storm PhilippeOctober 28–29, 20172Florida[43][44]
Tropical Storm AlbertoMay 31, 20184Florida, South Carolina, Ohio[45]
Tropical Storm GordonSeptember 5–8, 20187Mississippi, Kentucky, Indiana[46]
Hurricane FlorenceSeptember 13–17, 201844North Carolina, Virginia, South Carolina[47]
Typhoon Mangkhut (Ompong)September 14, 20181Marikina, Metro Manila, Philippines[48]
Hurricane MichaelOctober 10, 201816Florida, Georgia, South Carolina, Virginia[49]
Hurricane DorianSeptember 5–6, 201920North Carolina, South Carolina[50]
Typhoon HagibisOctober 12, 20191Ichihara, Chiba Prefecture, Japan[51]
Tropical Storm NestorOctober 19, 20193Florida[52]

2020–2022

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Tropical cycloneOutbreak datesTornadoesLocation of tornado(es)Refs
Severe Tropical Cyclone HaroldApril 8, 2020SeveralFiji[53]
Tropical Storm CristobalJune 6, 202013Florida, Illinois, Ohio[54]
Tropical Storm FayJuly 11, 20201Maine[55]
Hurricane HannaJuly 26, 20205Texas[56][57]
Hurricane IsaiasAugust 3–4, 202039East Coast of the United States[58]
Hurricane LauraAugust 27–28, 202016Gulf Coast of the United States
Hurricane SallySeptember 16–18, 202023Southern United States
Subtropical Storm AlphaSeptember 18, 20202Portugal
Tropical Storm BetaSeptember 25, 20201South Carolina
Hurricane DeltaOctober 8–11, 202014Southern United States
Tropical Storm ClaudetteJune 19–20, 20219Southern United States[59]
Hurricane ElsaJuly 6–9, 202117East Coast of the United States
Tropical Storm FredAugust 17–19, 202130East Coast of the United States
Hurricane IdaAugust 29–September 2, 202129Southeastern to Mid-Atlantic to Northeastern United States
Tropical Storm AlexJune 3, 20222Cuba[60]
Typhoon Chaba (Caloy)June 28, 20223Shantou, Chaozhou, and Foshan[61][62][63]
Hurricane IanSeptember 27-28, 202215Florida, North Carolina[64]
Hurricane IdaliaAugust 30, 202312Florida
Typhoon Ewiniar (Aghon)May 26, 20241Lavezares, Northern Samar, Philippines[65]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Edwards, Roger; et al. "Tropical cyclone tornado data set" (xls). Storm Prediction Center. Retrieved 2012-01-24.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk Grazulis, Tom; McCaul, Bill. "Tropical Storms and Hurricanes Which Have Spawned Tornadoes". The Tornado Project.
  3. ^ "Baker tornadoes". Tornado History Project. Storm Prediction Center. Retrieved 20 November 2020.
  4. ^ "Able tornadoes". Tornado History Project. Storm Prediction Center. Retrieved 20 November 2020.
  5. ^ a b c Grazulis, Tom; McCaul, Bill. "Tropical Storms and Hurricanes Spawning 20 or More Known Tornadoes". The Tornado Project.
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  29. ^ Japan Meteorological Agency (November 22, 2012). Member Report: Japan (PDF). ESCAP/WMO Typhoon Committee: 7th Integrated Workshop. ESCAP/WMO Typhoon Committee. pp. 9–10. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 27, 2013. Retrieved December 4, 2013.
  30. ^ Blake, Eric S; Kimberlain, Todd B; Berg, Robert J; Cangialosi, John P; Beven II, John L (February 12, 2013). Hurricane Sandy: October 22 – 29, 2012 (PDF) (Tropical Cyclone Report). United States National Hurricane Center. p. 14. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 18, 2024. Retrieved December 4, 2013.
  31. ^ "Storm Events Database – Event Details | National Centers for Environmental Information".
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  47. ^ Stewart, Stacy R; Berg, Robbie (October 18, 2018). Hurricane Florence: August 31 – September 17, 2018 (PDF) (Tropical Cyclone Report). United States National Hurricane Center. p. 8. Retrieved September 25, 2019.
  48. ^ "Buhawi nanalasa sa Marikina; 2 residente nakuryente". ABS-CBN News (in Tagalog). 14 September 2018. Retrieved 15 September 2018.
  49. ^ Beven II, John L; Berg, Robbie; Hagen, Andrew (May 17, 2019). Hurricane Michael: October 7 – 11, 2018 (PDF) (Tropical Cyclone Report). United States National Hurricane Center. p. 10. Retrieved September 25, 2019.
  50. ^ Winsor, Morgan; Shapiro, Emily (6 September 2019). "Hurricane Dorian, already responsible for 20 reported tornadoes, lashes North Carolina coast". abcnews.go.com. Retrieved 7 September 2019.
  51. ^ Demetriou, Danielle; Ryall, Julian (12 October 2019). "Millions evacuated as Super Typhoon Hagibis slams into Japan – throwing Rugby World Cup into chaos". The Telegraph. Retrieved 12 October 2019.
  52. ^ "Event Review Tropical Storm Nestor".
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  54. ^ "Cristobal's Outer Bands Bring Tornado to Downtown Orlando". weather.com. 6 June 2020. Retrieved 6 June 2020.
  55. ^ Herzmann, Daryl. "IEM :: PNS from NWS GYX". mesonet.agron.iastate.edu. Retrieved 2020-08-06.
  56. ^ Herzmann, Daryl. "IEM :: PNS from NWS BRO". mesonet.agron.iastate.edu. Retrieved 2020-08-06.
  57. ^ Herzmann, Daryl. "IEM :: PNS from NWS EWX". mesonet.agron.iastate.edu. Retrieved 2020-08-06.
  58. ^ "NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit". apps.dat.noaa.gov. Retrieved 7 August 2020.
  59. ^ "Claudette's tornado tally reaches 7 across 4 states". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved 23 June 2021. (subscription required)
  60. ^ "NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER TROPICAL CYCLONE REPORT TROPICAL STORM ALEX (AL012022)" (PDF). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved 14 November 2022.
  61. ^ "Another urban tornado just occurred in #Foshan, China within the outer rainbands of Tropical Storm #Chaba. The city of #Foshan is prone to tornadoes and interestingly, an analog Typhoon #Prapiroon (2006) also dropped a tornado nearby". Twitter. FansOfStorms. Retrieved 2 July 2022.
  62. ^ "More tornadoes reported from the outer rainbands of Typhoon #Chaba. This video is taken in #Chaozhou, over 300 miles away from the storm center, reminding us how widespread these typhoon-related hazards can be! (witness: @LCLCLKLZ on Weibo)". Twitter. FansOfStorms. Retrieved 2 July 2022.
  63. ^ "Another one! Waterspout moving onshore in #Shantou, within the outer rainbands of Typhoon #Chaba, well over 300 miles away from the storm center!". Twitter. FansOfStorms. Retrieved 2 July 2022.
  64. ^ "Boca Raton/Delray Beach/Kings Point EF-2 Tornado". Iowa State University. National Weather Service. Retrieved 29 September 2022.
  65. ^ "Ipu-ipo nanalasa sa Northern Samar sa kasagsagan ng bagyong Aghon". ABS-CBN (in Filipino). 2024-05-25. Retrieved 2024-05-25.

Further reading

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