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List of rural municipalities in Manitoba

A rural municipality (RM) is a type of incorporated municipality in the Canadian province of Manitoba.[1] Under the province's Municipal Act of 1997, an area must have a minimum population of 1,000 and a density of less than 400 inhabitants per square kilometre (1,000/sq mi) to incorporate as a rural municipality.[2] Manitoba has 98 RMs, which had a cumulative population of 301,438 as of the 2016 Census.[3] This is a decrease from 116 RMs prior to January 1, 2015, when municipalities with less than 1,000 people were directed by the provincial government to amalgamate with adjoining municipalities to comply with the Municipal Act.

Rural municipalities of Manitoba
LocationProvince of Manitoba
Number98
Populations648 (Ethelbert) – 17,216 (Hanover)
Areas20.26 km2 (Victoria Beach) – 3,572.13 km2 (Reynolds)
Government
Subdivisions
Not to be confused with List of municipalities in Manitoba.

The most and least populated RMs as of the 2016 census are Hanover and Victoria Beach with populations of 15,733 and 398 respectively. East St. Paul is the most densely populated RM at 223.2/km2 (578/sq mi)[3] The largest and smallest RMs in terms of geography are Reynolds and Victoria Beach with land areas of 3,572.13 km2 (1,379.21 sq mi) and 20.26 km2 (7.82 sq mi) respectively.[3]

List

edit
Rural municipality (RM)Administrative seat[4]Incorporation
date[5]		2016 Census of Population[3]
Population
(2021)		Population
(2016)		Change
Land area
(km2)		Population
density
AlexanderSt-GeorgesJanuary 1, 19453,8543,333+15.6%1,560.052.5/km2
AlonsaAlonsaJanuary 1, 19451,2101,247−3.0%3,006.170.4/km2
ArgyleBaldurAugust 15, 18819941,025−3.0%768.631.3/km2
ArmstrongInwoodJanuary 1, 19451,9671,792+9.8%1,868.241.1/km2
Bifrost – RivertonArborg*January 1, 20153,3203,378−1.7%1,643.142.0/km2
Boissevain – MortonBoissevainJanuary 1, 20152,3092,353−1.9%1,102.382.1/km2
Brenda – WaskadaWaskadaJanuary 1, 2015650674−3.6%775.640.8/km2
BrokenheadBeausejour*November 15, 19005,4145,122+5.7%749.697.2/km2
CartierElieFebruary 21, 19143,3443,368−0.7%552.946.0/km2
Cartwright – RoblinCartwrightJanuary 1, 20151,3361,308+2.1%705.271.9/km2
Clanwilliam – EricksonEricksonJanuary 1, 20151,012860+17.7%358.052.8/km2
ColdwellLundarNovember 19, 19121,3131,254+4.7%891.851.5/km2
CornwallisBrandon*December 22, 18834,5684,520+1.1%500.519.1/km2
DauphinDauphin*November 26, 18972,1362,298−7.0%1,512.791.4/km2
Deloraine – WinchesterDeloraineJanuary 1, 20151,4781,489−0.7%728.132.0/km2
De SalaberrySt-Pierre-Jolys*December 22, 18833,9183,580+9.4%667.575.9/km2
DufferinCarman*November 1, 18902,5432,435+4.4%916.112.8/km2
East St. PaulEast St. PaulNovember 3, 19159,7259,372+3.8%41.79232.7/km2
Ellice – ArchieMcAulayJanuary 1, 2015831887−6.3%1,153.140.7/km2
EltonForrestDecember 22, 18831,2761,273+0.2%576.142.2/km2
Emerson – FranklinDominion CityJanuary 1, 20152,4372,537−3.9%970.192.5/km2
EthelbertEthelbertJanuary 1, 2015648607+6.8%1,134.590.6/km2
FisherFisher BranchJanuary 1, 19451,8451,827+1.0%1,486.171.2/km2
Gilbert PlainsGilbert PlainsJanuary 1, 20151,4201,470−3.4%1,050.151.4/km2
GimliGimliAugust 15, 18816,5696,181+6.3%318.1020.7/km2
Glenboro – South CypressGlenboroJanuary 1, 20151,1231,550−27.5%1,071.641.0/km2
Glenella – LansdowneGlenellaJanuary 1, 20151,1331,181−4.1%1,274.740.9/km2
GrahamdaleMoosehornJanuary 1, 19451,2781,334−4.2%2,365.940.5/km2
GrandviewGrandviewJanuary 1, 20151,4191,482−4.3%1,147.991.2/km2
GrasslandHartneyJanuary 1, 20151,5831,561+1.4%1,350.341.2/km2
GreyElm CreekJanuary 1, 20152,5172,648−4.9%968.902.6/km2
HamiotaHamiotaJanuary 1, 20151,2341,225+0.7%577.682.1/km2
HanoverMitchellMay 25, 188117,21615,540+10.8%730.4423.6/km2
Harrison ParkOnanoleJanuary 1, 20151,8521,617+14.5%964.551.9/km2
HeadingleyHeadingleyMay 9, 19924,3313,579+21.0%107.5340.3/km2
KelseyThe Pas*January 1, 19452,1812,419−9.8%850.412.6/km2
Killarney-Turtle MountainKillarneyAugust 15, 18813,5203,429+2.7%930.023.8/km2
La BroquerieLa BroquerieMay 25, 18816,7256,076+10.7%578.9711.6/km2
Lac du BonnetLac du Bonnet*April 6, 19123,5633,121+14.2%1,097.613.2/km2
LakeshoreRorketonJanuary 1, 20151,1861,363−13.0%1,295.640.9/km2
LorneSomersetJanuary 1, 20152,9043,041−4.5%923.033.1/km2
LouiseCrystal CityJanuary 1, 20152,0251,918+5.6%934.812.2/km2
MacdonaldSanfordMay 25, 18818,1207,162+13.4%1,156.117.0/km2
McCrearyMcCrearyJanuary 1, 2015748892−16.1%527.771.4/km2
Minitonas – BowsmanMinitonasJanuary 1, 20151,5871,653−4.0%1,199.171.3/km2
Minto – OdanahMinnedosa*January 1, 20151,1211,189−5.7%746.311.5/km2
MontcalmLetellierMay 25, 18811,2781,260+1.4%468.252.7/km2
MorrisMorris*February 14, 18803,0493,047+0.1%1,035.322.9/km2
Mossey RiverWinnipegosisJanuary 1, 20151,4501,145+26.6%1,119.961.3/km2
MountainBirch RiverJanuary 1, 1945980978+0.2%2,603.430.4/km2
Norfolk TreherneTreherneJanuary 1, 20151,7701,7700.0%737.902.4/km2
North Cypress – LangfordCarberry*January 1, 20153,0112,745+9.7%1,762.301.7/km2
North NorfolkMacGregorJanuary 1, 20153,9153,853+1.6%1,158.263.4/km2
Oakland – WawanesaNesbittJanuary 1, 20151,7581,690+4.0%578.823.0/km2
OakviewOak RiverJanuary 1, 20151,9281,626+18.6%1,141.981.7/km2
PembinaManitouJanuary 1, 20152,4062,347+2.5%1,130.572.1/km2
PineyVassarJanuary 1, 19451,8431,726+6.8%2,430.320.8/km2
PipestoneRestonDecember 22, 18831,4221,458−2.5%1,149.861.2/km2
Portage la PrairiePortage la Prairie*February 14, 18806,8886,975−1.2%1,973.453.5/km2
Prairie LakesBelmontJanuary 1, 20151,6251,453+11.8%1,070.951.5/km2
Prairie ViewBirtleJanuary 1, 20152,1612,088+3.5%1,694.691.3/km2
ReynoldsHadashvilleJanuary 1, 19451,3441,338+0.4%3,559.650.4/km2
RhinelandAltona*January 1, 20155,8195,945−2.1%958.486.1/km2
Riding Mountain WestInglisJanuary 1, 20151,4421,420+1.5%1,624.990.9/km2
RitchotSt. AdolpheNovember 1, 18907,4696,679+11.8%332.2322.5/km2
RiverdaleRiversJanuary 1, 20151,8032,133−15.5%576.023.1/km2
Roblin[a]RoblinJanuary 1, 20153,0893,214−3.9%1,694.951.8/km2
RockwoodStonewall*February 14, 18808,4407,823+7.9%1,184.897.1/km2
RolandRolandNovember 1, 19081,1451,058+8.2%484.472.4/km2
RosedaleNeepawa*December 22, 18831,5241,672−8.9%864.681.8/km2
RossburnRossburnJanuary 1, 2015973976−0.3%672.291.4/km2
RosserRosserMarch 11, 18931,2701,372−7.4%441.742.9/km2
Russell – BinscarthRussellJanuary 1, 20152,5962,442+6.3%569.704.6/km2
SiftonOak LakeJanuary 1, 20151,2391,256−1.4%839.501.5/km2
Souris – GlenwoodSourisJanuary 1, 20152,5472,562−0.6%579.694.4/km2
SpringfieldOakbankSeptember 27, 187316,14215,342+5.2%1,096.1714.7/km2
St. AndrewsClandeboyeFebruary 14, 188011,72311,913−1.6%739.6115.9/km2
St. ClementsEast SelkirkDecember 22, 188311,58610,876+6.5%711.1716.3/km2
St. François XavierSt. François XavierFebruary 14, 18801,4491,411+2.7%205.147.1/km2
St. LaurentSt. LaurentMay 25, 18811,5421,338+15.2%480.153.2/km2
StanleyStanleyNovember 1, 18908,981[6]8,969+0.1%835.1810.8/km2
Ste. AnneSte. Anne*February 14, 18805,5845,003+11.6%476.8111.7/km2
Ste. RoseSte. Rose du LacJanuary 1, 20151,5911,712−7.1%630.042.5/km2
StuartburnVitaJanuary 1, 19451,7311,648+5.0%1,161.451.5/km2
Swan Valley WestSwan River*January 1, 20152,7592,829−2.5%1,716.841.6/km2
TachéDufresneFebruary 14, 188011,91611,568+3.0%580.6420.5/km2
ThompsonMiamiNovember 1, 19081,5181,422+6.8%531.242.9/km2
Two BordersMelita*January 1, 20151,1201,175−4.7%2,321.730.5/km2
VictoriaHollandNovember 15, 19021,188[6]1,132+4.9%703.541.7/km2
Victoria BeachWinnipeg*March 14, 1919689398+73.1%20.7133.3/km2
Wallace – WoodworthVirden*January 1, 20152,7482,948−6.8%1,977.431.4/km2
West InterlakeEriksdaleJanuary 1, 20152,2282,162+3.1%1,643.721.4/km2
WestLake – GladstoneGladstoneJanuary 1, 20153,2733,154+3.8%1,909.821.7/km2
West St. PaulWest St. PaulNovember 3, 19156,6825,368+24.5%87.4976.4/km2
WhiteheadAlexanderDecember 22, 18831,6791,651+1.7%577.602.9/km2
WhitemouthWhitemouthMarch 1, 19051,6301,548+5.3%697.352.3/km2
WoodlandsWoodlandsFebruary 14, 18803,7973,416+11.2%1,197.593.2/km2
YellowheadShoal LakeJanuary 1, 20151,8411,948−5.5%1,093.171.7/km2
Total rural municipalities——301,438288,919+4.3%101,551.073.0/km2
Notes
  • *Municipal or administrative offices are located in an adjacent independent city, town or village that is outside the jurisdiction of the rural municipality.
  1. ^ The Municipality of Roblin was incorporated as the Municipality of Hillsburg – Roblin – Shell River on January 1, 2015. The name was changed to Municipality of Roblin on March 30, 2015

Former rural municipalities

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NameDissolved[a]Succeeded by
Albert, RM ofJanuary 1, 2015Municipality of Two Borders
Archie, RM ofJanuary 1, 2015RM of Ellice – Archie
Arthur, RM ofJanuary 1, 2015Municipality of Two Borders
Assiniboia, RM ofJanuary 1, 1969City of St. James–Assiniboia[b][c]
Bifrost, RM ofJanuary 1, 2015Municipality of Bifrost – Riverton
Birtle, RM ofJanuary 1, 2015Prairie View Municipality
Blanshard, RM ofJanuary 1, 2015RM of Oakview
Brooklands, RM ofJanuary 1, 1967City of St. James[c][d]
Boulton, RM ofJanuary 1, 1999RM of Shellmouth-Boulton[e]
Brenda, RM ofJanuary 1, 2015Municipality of Brenda – Waskada
Cameron, RM ofJanuary 1, 2015Municipality of Grassland
Charleswood, RM ofJanuary 1, 1972City of Winnipeg[c]
Clanwilliam, RM ofJanuary 1, 2015Municipality of Clanwilliam – Erickson
Daly, RM ofJanuary 1, 2015Riverdale Municipality
Douglas, RM ofJanuary 1, 1891RM of Rhineland[f]
East Kildonan, RM ofJanuary 1, 1957City of East Kildonan and RM of North Kildonan[c][g]
Edward, RM ofJanuary 1, 2015Municipality of Two Borders
Ellice, RM ofJanuary 1, 2015RM of Ellice – Archie
Eriksdale, RM ofJanuary 1, 2015Municipality of West Interlake
Ethelbert, RM ofJanuary 1, 2015Municipality of Ethelbert
Fort Garry, RM ofJanuary 1, 1972City of Winnipeg[c]
Franklin, RM ofJanuary 1, 2015Municipality of Emerson – Franklin
Gilbert Plains, RM ofJanuary 1, 2015Gilbert Plains Municipality
Glenella, RM ofJanuary 1, 2015Municipality of Glenella – Lansdowne
Glenwood, RM ofJanuary 1, 2015Municipality of Souris – Glenwood
Grandview, RM ofJanuary 1, 2015Grandview Municipality
Hamiota, RM ofJanuary 1, 2015Hamiota Municipality
Harrison, RM ofJanuary 1, 2015Municipality of Harrison Park
Hespeler, RM ofJanuary 1, 1891RM of Hanover
Hillsburg, RM ofJanuary 1, 2015Municipality of Hillsburg – Roblin – Shell River
Kildonan, RM ofJanuary 1, 1914RMs of East Kildonan and West Kildonan[h]
Lakeview, RM ofJanuary 1, 2015Municipality of WestLake – Gladstone
Langford, RM ofJanuary 1, 2015Municipality of North Cypress – Langford
Lansdowne, RM ofJanuary 1, 2015Municipality of Glenella – Lansdowne
Lawrence, RM ofJanuary 1, 2015RM of Lakeshore
Lorne, RM ofJanuary 1, 2015Municipality of Lorne
Louise, RM ofJanuary 1, 2015Municipality of Louise
McCreary, RM ofJanuary 1, 2015Municipality of McCreary
Miniota, RM ofJanuary 1, 2015Prairie View Municipality
Minitonas, RM ofJanuary 1, 2015Municipality of Minitonas – Bowsman
Minto, RM ofJanuary 1, 2015RM of Minto-Odanah
Morton, RM ofJanuary 1, 2015Municipality of Boissevain – Morton
North Cypress, RM ofJanuary 1, 2015Municipality of North Cypress – Langford
North Kildonan, RM ofJanuary 1, 1972City of Winnipeg[c]
North Norfolk, RM ofJanuary 1, 2015Municipality of North Norfolk
Oakland, RM ofJanuary 1, 2015Municipality of Oakland – Wawanesa
Ochre River, RM ofJanuary 1, 2015RM of Lakeshore
Odanah, RM ofJanuary 1, 2015RM of Minto-Odanah
Old Kildonan, RM ofJanuary 1, 1972City of Winnipeg[c]
Park, RM ofJanuary 1, 2015Municipality of Harrison Park
Pembina, RM ofJanuary 1, 2015Municipality of Pembina
Rhineland, RM ofJanuary 1, 2015Municipality of Rhineland
Riverside, RM ofJanuary 1, 2015RM of Prairie Lakes
Roblin, RM ofJanuary 1, 2015Cartwright – Roblin Municipality
Rossburn, RM ofJanuary 1, 2015Rossburn Municipality
Russell, RM ofJanuary 1, 2015Municipality of Russell – Binscarth
Saskatchewan, RM ofJanuary 1, 2015RM of Oakview
Shell River, RM ofJanuary 1, 2015Municipality of Hillsburg – Roblin – Shell River
Shellmouth, RM ofJanuary 1, 1999RM of Shellmouth-Boulton[e]
Shellmouth-Boulton, RM ofJanuary 1, 2015RM of Riding Mountain West
Shoal Lake, Municipality ofJanuary 1, 2015RM of Yellowhead
Shoal Lake, RM ofJanuary 1, 2011Municipality of Shoal Lake[i]
Siglunes, RM ofJanuary 1, 2015Municipality of West Interlake
Silver Creek, RM ofJanuary 1, 2015RM of Riding Mountain West
South Cypress, RM ofJanuary 1, 2015Municipality of Glenboro – South Cypress
South Norfolk, RM ofJanuary 1, 2015Municipality of Norfolk Treherne
Ste. Rose, RM ofJanuary 1, 2015Municipality of Ste. Rose
St. James, RM ofJanuary 1, 1956City of St. James[b][b]
St. Vital, RM ofJanuary 1, 1962City of St. Vital[j][k]
Strathclair, RM ofJanuary 1, 2015RM of Yellowhead
Strathcona, RM ofJanuary 1, 2015RM of Prairie Lakes
Swan River, RM ofJanuary 1, 2015Municipality of Swan Valley West
Turtle Mountain, RM ofJanuary 1, 2015Municipality of Killarney-Turtle Mountain
Wallace, RM ofJanuary 1, 2015RM of Wallace – Woodworth
Westbourne, RM ofJanuary 1, 2015Municipality of WestLake – Gladstone
West Kildonan, RM ofJanuary 1, 1921Town of West Kildonan[c][j]
Whitewater, RM ofJanuary 1, 2015Municipality of Grassland
Winchester, RM ofJanuary 1, 2015Municipality of Deloraine – Winchester
Woodworth, RM ofJanuary 1, 2015RM of Wallace – Woodworth
Notes
  1. ^ The Manitoba government amalgamated 65 rural municipalities, 25 towns, and 17 villages into 47 municipalities on January 1, 2015 in order to bring these municipalities into compliance with the minimum population requirements of the Municipal Act.[2][5]
  2. ^ a b c The City of St. James–Assiniboia ceased to exist on January 1, 1972; now part of the City of Winnipeg.[7]
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h The RMs of Charleswood, Fort Garry, North Kildonan, and Old Kildonan, and seven urban municipalities were amalgamated with the City of Winnipeg on January 1, 1972.
  4. ^ The City of St. James became the City of St. James–Assiniboia in 1969 and ceased to exist on January 1, 1972; now part of the City of Winnipeg.[7]
  5. ^ a b The RM of Shellmouth-Boulton ceased to exist on January 1, 2015; succeeded by the RM of Riding Mountain West.[8]
  6. ^ The RM of Rhineland ceased to exist on January 1, 2015; succeeded by the Municipality of Rhineland.
  7. ^ The City of East Kildonan ceased to exist on January 1, 1972, now part of the City of Winnipeg.[9]
  8. ^ The RMs of East and West Kildonan later became cities which ceased to exist on January 1, 1972; now part of the City of Winnipeg.
  9. ^ The Municipality of Shoal Lake ceased to exist on January 1, 2015; succeeded by the RM of Yellowhead.
  10. ^ a b The Town of West Kildonan became a city in 1961; ceased to exist on January 1, 1972; now part of the City of Winnipeg.[11]
  11. ^ The City of St. Vital ceased to exist on January 1, 1972; now part of the City of Winnipeg.[10]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Statistical Information 2009" (PDF). Manitoba Local Government. Retrieved December 23, 2012.
  2. ^ a b "The Municipal Act". Government of Manitoba. Retrieved May 17, 2020.
  3. ^ a b c d "Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2016 and 2011 censuses – 100% data (Manitoba)". Statistics Canada. February 8, 2017. Retrieved February 11, 2017.
  4. ^ "Manitoba Municipal Officials Directory" (PDF). Manitoba Municipal Relations. Retrieved July 26, 2022.
  5. ^ a b "MHS Resources: Manitoba's Municipal History". The Manitoba Historical Society. Retrieved September 12, 2013.
  6. ^ a b "Population and dwelling count amendments, 2016 Census". Statistics Canada. January 16, 2018. Retrieved February 3, 2018.
  7. ^ a b "Manitoba Communities: St. James (Unincorporated City)". Manitoba Historical Society. Retrieved May 25, 2020.
  8. ^ "Manitoba Municipalities: Shellmouth-Boulton". The Manitoba Historical Society. September 24, 2013. Retrieved May 17, 2020.
  9. ^ "Manitoba Communities: East Kildonan (Unincorporated City)". Manitoba Historical Society. Retrieved May 26, 2020.
  10. ^ "Manitoba Communities: St. Vital (Unincorporated City)". Manitoba Historical Society. Retrieved May 26, 2020.
  11. ^ "Manitoba Communities: West Kildonan (Unincorporated City)". Manitoba Historical Society. Retrieved May 26, 2020.
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