List of school massacres by death toll
(Redirected from List of rampage killers (school massacres))
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This is a list of school massacres by death toll.
Overall list edit
Abbreviations and footnotes edit
# indicates the ranking of the massacre by number of deaths (since this is a List enumerated by death toll, not by date or by number of overall casualties).
The W-column gives a basic description of the weapons in the shootings.
- F – Firearms and other ranged weapons. This primarily includes rifles and handguns, but also bows and crossbows, grenade launchers, flamethrowers, or slingshots.
- M – Melee weapons, like knives, swords, spears, machetes, axes, clubs, rods, rocks, or bare hands.
- O – Any other weapons, such as bombs, hand grenades, Molotov cocktails, poison and poisonous gas, as well as vehicle and arson attacks.
- A – indicates that an arson attack was the only other weapon used
- V – indicates that a vehicle was the only other weapon used
- E – indicates that explosives of any sort were the only other weapon used
Notes edit
Rampage killers edit
This is a list of mass or spree killers that committed attacks at schools. A mass murderer is typically defined as someone who kills 3 or more people in one incident, with no "cooling off" period, not including themself.[71][72] A mass murder typically occurs in a single location where one or more persons kill several others.[73][74][75]
The victims must have been largely the relatives of the perpetrator to be considered a familicide.
This list does not include serial killers, members of democidal governments, or major political figures who orchestrated such actions.
| Perpetrator | Date | Year | Location | Country | Killed | Injured | W | Additional Notes | Ref. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kehoe, Andrew Philip, 55[a] | May 18 | 1927 | Bath Township, Michigan |  United States | 44 | 58 | FME | Committed suicide Also killed numerous animals | |
| 2 | Khamrab, Panya, 34 (ปัญญา คำราบ) | Oct. 6 | 2022 | Na Klang |  Thailand | 36 | 10 | FMV | Committed suicide | |
| 3 | Cho, Seung-Hui, 23 (조승희) | April 16 | 2007 | Blacksburg, Virginia |  United States | 32 | 17 | F | Committed suicide Six more people were injured by jumping out of windows as they escape from the perpetrator | |
| 4 | Lanza, Adam Peter, 20[a] | Dec. 14 | 2012 | Newtown, Connecticut | United States | 27 | 2 | F | Committed suicide | |
| 5 | Ramos, Salvador Rolando, 18[a] | May 24 | 2022 | Uvalde, Texas | United States | 21 | 18 | F | Killed by police | |
| 6 | Roslyakov, Vladislav Igorevich, 18 (Росляков, Владислав Игоревич) | Oct. 17 | 2018 | Kerch | 20 | 70 | F E | Committed suicide | ||
| 7 | Kazantsev, Artyom Igorevich, 34 (Казанцев, Артём Игоревич) | Sept. 26 | 2022 | Izhevsk |  Russia | 18 | 23 | F | Committed suicide | |
| 8 | Cruz, Nikolas Jacob, 19 | Feb. 14 | 2018 | Parkland, Florida | United States | 17 | 17 | F | Sentenced to life imprisonment | |
| 9 | Hamilton, Thomas Watt, 43 | March 13 | 1996 | Dunblane |  United Kingdom | 17 | 15 | F | Committed suicide | |
| 10 | Whitman, Charles Joseph, 25[a] | Aug. 1 | 1966 | Austin, Texas | United States | 16 | 31 | FM | Killed by police Terminated a pregnancy One of the victims died in 2001; attributed to this event | |
| 11 | Kozák, David, 24 | Dec. 15/21 | 2023 | Klánovice Forest, Hostouň and Prague |  Czech Republic | 16 | 25 | F | Committed suicide One more died by jumping out of a window | |
| 12 | Steinhäuser, Robert, 19 | April 26 | 2002 | Erfurt |  Germany | 16 | 1 | F | Committed suicide | |
| 13 | Kretschmer, Tim, 17 | March 11 | 2009 | Winnenden and Wendlingen | Germany | 15 | 9 | F | Committed suicide | |
| 14 | Lépine, Marc, 25 | Dec. 6 | 1989 | Montreal, Quebec |  Canada | 14 | 14 | FM | Committed suicide | |
| 15 | Harris, Eric David, 18 Klebold, Dylan Bennet, 17 | April 20 | 1999 | Columbine, Colorado | United States | 13 | 21 | F O | Both committed suicide | |
| 16 | Menezes de Oliveira, Wellington, 23 | April 7 | 2011 | Rio de Janeiro |  Brazil | 12 | 22 | F | Committed suicide | |
| 17 | Gadirov, Farda, 28 | April 30 | 2009 | Baku |  Azerbaijan | 12 | 13 | F | Committed suicide | |
| 18 | Bai Ningyang, 18 (白宁阳) | May 8 | 2006 | Shiguan |  China | 12 | 5 | MA | Sentenced to death and executed | |
| 19 | Seifert, Willi Walter, 42 | June 11 | 1964 | Cologne | West Germany | 10 | 22 | FM | Committed suicide | |
| 20 | Pagourtzis, Dimitrios, 17 (accused) | May 18 | 2018 | Santa Fe, Texas | United States | 10 | 13 | F | Arrested | |
| 21 | 7th-grade student, 13 | May 3 | 2023 | Belgrade |  Serbia | 10 | 6 | F | Arrested | [12][13] |
| 22 | Saari, Matti Juhani, 22 | Sept. 23 | 2008 | Kauhajoki |  Finland | 10 | 1 | F A | Committed suicide | |
| 23 | Galyaviev, Ilnaz Rinatovich, 19 (Галявиев, Ильназ Ринатович) | May 11 | 2021 | Kazan | Russia | 9 | 23 | F E | Sentenced to life imprisonment | |
| 24 | Zhao Zewei, 28 (赵泽伟) | April 27 | 2018 | Yulin | China | 9 | 12 | M | Sentenced to death and executed | [76] |
| 25 | Wu Huanming, 47 (吴焕明) | May 12 | 2010 | Linchang | China | 9 | 11 | M | Committed suicide | |
| 26 | Harper-Mercer, Christopher Sean, 26 | Oct. 1 | 2015 | Roseburg, Oregon | United States | 9 | 8 | F | Committed suicide | |
| 27 | Weise, Jeffrey James, 16[a] | March 21 | 2005 | Red Lake, Minnesota | United States | 9 | 5 | F | Committed suicide | |
| 28 | Yan Yanming, 21 (闫彦明) | Nov. 26 | 2004 | Ruzhou | China | 9 | 3 | M | Sentenced to death and executed | [77] |
| 29 | Takuma, Mamoru, 37 (宅間守) | June 8 | 2001 | Ikeda, Osaka |  Japan | 8 | 15 | M | Sentenced to death and executed | |
| 30 | Ala Hisham Abu Dheim, 26 (علاء هاشم أبو دهيم) | March 6 | 2008 | Jerusalem |  Israel | 8 | 11 | F | Killed by soldiers | |
| 31 | de Castro, Luiz Henrique, 25 Monteiro, Guilherme Taucci, 17[a] | March 13 | 2019 | Suzano | Brazil | 8 | 11 | FM | Castro killed by Monteiro Monteiro committed suicide | |
| 32 | Donchev, Branimir Delchev, 17 (Дончев, Бранимир Делчев) | Dec. 24 | 1974 | Durvenitsa |  Bulgaria | 8 | 8 | FM | Found not guilty by reason of insanity Terminated a pregnancy | [78] |
| 33 | Zheng Minsheng, 41 (郑民生) | March 23 | 2010 | Nanping | China | 8 | 5 | M | Sentenced to death and executed | [79] |
| 34 | Yu Hua, 40 (於華) | Sept. 2 | 2019 | Baiyangping | China | 8 | 2 | M | Sentenced to death and executed | [80] |
| 35 | Auvinen, Pekka-Eric, 18 | Nov. 7 | 2007 | Jokela | Finland | 8 | 1 | F A | Committed suicide | |
| 36 | U Win-maung | March 26 | 1975 | Kachin |  Burma | 7 | 5 | M | Killed by police | [81] |
| 37 | Wang Xiangjun | April 1 | 1996 | Meitian | China | 7 | 5 | M | Arrested | [82] |
| 38 | Goh, One L., 43 | April 2 | 2012 | Oakland, California | United States | 7 | 3 | F | Sentenced to life imprisonment | |
| 39 | Bekmansurov, Timur Maratovich, 18 (Бекмансуров, Тимур Маратович) | Sept. 20 | 2021 | Perm | Russia | 6 | 23 | F | Sentenced to life imprisonment | |
| 40 | Lee Chi Hang, 28[a] (李志衡) | June 3 | 1982 | Sham Shui Po |  Hong Kong | 6 | 37 | M | Found not guilty by reason of insanity | |
| 41 | Mohammed Ahmad Misleh al-Nazari, 48 | March 30 | 1997 | Sana'a |  Yemen | 6 | 12 | F | Sentenced to death and executed | [83] |
| 42 | Fedorenko, Anatoly (Федоренко, Анатолий) | May 19 | 1977 | Leningrad |  Soviet Union | 6 | 2 | F | Sentenced to death and executed | [84] |
| 43 | Lepnev, Sergei, 18 (Лепнев, Сергей) | March 9 | 1997 | Kamyshin | Russia | 6 | 2 | F | Sentenced to death, later changed to life imprisonment, later changed to 25 years in prison | [85] |
| 44 | Wu Moujie, 25 (吴某杰) | July 10 | 2023 | Lianjiang, Guangdong | China | 6 | 1 | M | Arrested | [86] |
| 45 | Hale, Audrey Elizabeth, 28 | March 27 | 2023 | Nashville, Tennessee | United States | 6 | 0 | F | Killed by police | |
| 46. | Purdy, Patrick Edward, 24 | Jan. 17 | 1989 | Stockton, California | United States | 5 | 32 | F A | Committed suicide | |
| 47 | Mohammed Fathi Farhat, 17 (محمد فتحي فرحات) | March 7 | 2002 | Gush Katif |  Gaza Strip | 5 | 23 | F E | Killed by soldiers | [87] |
| 48 | Kazmierczak, Steven Phillip, 27 | Feb. 14 | 2008 | DeKalb, Illinois | United States | 5 | 17 | F | Committed suicide | |
| 49 | Charva, Karel, 34 | June 3 | 1983 | Eppstein | West Germany | 5 | 14 | F | Committed suicide | [88] |
| 50 | Golden, Andrew Douglas, 11 Johnson, Mitchell Scott, 13 | March 24 | 1998 | Jonesboro, Arkansas | United States | 5 | 10 | F | Both were imprisoned until their 21st birthday | |
| 51 | Roberts, Charles Carl, 32 | Oct. 2 | 2006 | Nickel Mines, Pennsylvania | United States | 5 | 5 | F | Committed suicide | |
| 52 | Kinkel, Kipland Philip, 15[a] | May 20/21 | 1998 | Springfield, Oregon | United States | 4 | 25 | F | Sentenced to 111 years in prison | [89] |
| 53 | Schmidt, Heinz Jakob Friedrich Ernst, 29 | June 20 | 1913 | Bremen |  Germany | 4 | 21 | F | Found not guilty by reason of insanity One more died trying to escape | |
| 54 | Gabriel Rodrigues Castiglioni, 16 | Nov. 25 | 2022 | Aracruz | Brazil | 4 | 12 | F | Sentenced to 3 years in prison | |
| 55 | Liu Hongwen, 28 (刘洪文) | Sept. 30 | 2004 | Linwu County | China | 4 | 12 | M | Found not guilty by reason of insanity | [90] |
| 56 | De Gelder, Kim, 20 | Jan. 16/23 | 2009 | Vrasene and Sint-Gillis-bij-Dendermonde |  Belgium | 4 | 12 | M | Sentenced to life imprisonment | |
| 57 | Houston, Eric Christopher, 20 | May 1 | 1992 | Olivehurst, California | United States | 4 | 10 | F | Sentenced to death | |
| 58 | Fontaine, Randan Dakota, 17[a] | Jan. 22 | 2016 | La Loche, Saskatchewan | Canada | 4 | 7 | F | Sentenced to life imprisonment | |
| 59 | Crumbley, Ethan, 15 | Nov. 30 | 2021 | Oxford Township, Michigan | United States | 4 | 7 | F | Sentenced to Life without the possibility of parole, plus 24 years | |
| 60 | Fang Jiantang, 26 (方建堂) | Aug. 3 | 2010 | Zibo | China | 3–5 | 6–20 | M | Sentenced to death and executed | [91] |
| 61 | Wu Yechang, 25 (吴业昌) | Sept. 21 | 2012 | Pingnan County | China | 3 | 13 | M | Sentenced to death and executed | [92] |
| 62 | Barbaro, Anthony F., 17 | Dec. 30 | 1974 | Olean, New York | United States | 3 | 11 | F E | Committed suicide while awaiting trial | |
| 63 | Ławrynowicz, Stanisław, 22 Obrapalski, Janusz, 21 | May 6 | 1925 | Wilno/Vilnius |  Poland (current day Lithuania) | 3 | 9 | F E | Both committed suicide |
Abbreviations and footnotes edit
The W-column gives a basic description of the weapons used in the murders
- F – Firearms and other ranged weapons, especially rifles and handguns, but also bows and crossbows, grenade launchers, flamethrowers, or slingshot
- M – Melee weapons, like knives, swords, spears, machetes, axes, clubs, rods, rocks, or bare hands
- O – Any other weapons, such as bombs, hand grenades, Molotov cocktails, poison and poisonous gas, as well as vehicle and arson attacks
- A – indicates that an arson attack was the only other weapon used
- V – indicates that a vehicle was the only other weapon used
- E – indicates that explosives of any sort were the only other weapon used
- P – indicates that an anaesthetising or deadly substance of any kind was the only other weapon used (includes poisonous gas)
See also edit
References edit
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– Neunfacher Kindermörder hingerichtet, Spiegel Online (January 20, 2005) - ^ Berserk Youth Kills 6 at Hostel, Los Angeles Times (December 27, 1974)
– Student runs amok, kills six, Cedar Rapids Gazette (December 27, 1974) - ^ Man stabs, kills 8 children at Chinese school, Associated Press (March 23, 2010)
– Man stabs, kills 8 children outside school in China, Los Angeles Times (March 23, 2010)
– Man kills eight children at east China school, suspect arrested, Xinhua (March 23, 2010)
– 福建一小学突发惨剧，一男子持刀行凶致小学生8死5伤, sina.com.cn (March 24, 2010) - ^ "湖北恩施伤害小学生致8死案罪犯被执行死刑，一审后未上诉_一号专案_澎湃新闻-The Paper". www.thepaper.cn.
- ^ Un directeur d'école tue 7 de ses élèves, L'Impartial (March 27, 1973)
– Knife-wielding principal kills 7 Burmese pupils, wounds 5 others, The Dover Times-Reporter (March 26, 1975) - ^ Children stabbed, The Straits Times (April 7, 1996)
– Fusillade dans une école en Allemagne : 16 morts, dont le tireur, Ouest-France (March 11, 2009)
– Quadro dos piores massacres nos últimos 15 anos Archived 2011-09-27 at the Wayback Machine, abril.com (March 11, 2009)
– 1989年至2000年大事记, news.eyizhang.com (2012-10-28) - ^ Yemen Executes Killer of Six, The Washington Post (April 6, 1997)
- ^ [4] (Page 188-190)
[5]
[6] - ^ Police arrest cadet suspected of shooting dead six at military training college, Interfax (March 9, 1997)
– Курсант расстрелял восемь сослуживцев, Kommersant (March 9, 1997)
– За что расстреляли шестерых курсантов? Archived 2012-03-15 at the Wayback Machine, rodgor.ru (April 22, 2009) - ^ 广东廉江横山镇发生一起故意伤害案 致6死1伤, China Central Television (July 10，2023)
- ^ Mideast Turmoil: The Scene; Arab Child Of Uprising Grew Up Into Gunman, The New York Times (March 9, 2002)
– In Growing Numbers, Palestinian Boys Are Choosing the Brief Life of a 'Martyr' Archived March 13, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, Los Angeles Times (June 10, 2002)
– Terrorist kills five in Atzmona. Hamas claims midnight Gaza attack Archived 2011-08-16 at the Wayback Machine, Jerusalem Post (March 8, 2002) - ^ 19 Jahre nach Schul-Amoklauf Archived 2013-02-12 at archive.today, Deutsche Presse-Agentur (April 30, 2002)
– West German police describe Czech gunman as smart and loner, Philadelphia Inquirer (June 6, 1983) - ^ Oregon families trying to make sense of killing, Rome News-Tribune (May 22, 1998)
– A difficult first day back, Charlotte Observer (May 27, 1998)
– Who is Kip Kinkel?: Timeline, Frontline (June 24, 2007) - ^ 湖南小学老师校园内行凶 砍死4学童砍伤16师生, Xinhua (October 7, 2004)
– Teacher killing 4 students declared schizophrenic, China Daily (November 11, 2004)
– Four killed in teacher's meat cleaver attack, Independenz Online (October 7, 2004) - ^ Four dead in China kindergarten attack, CNN (August 4, 2010)
– China school attack kills at least three children, BBC News (August 4, 2010)
– 4 Believed Dead in China School Attack, The New York Times (August 4, 2010)
– At least three dead in knife attack on China school, AFP (August 4, 2010)
– Man detained after three die in E China kindergarten attack, Xinhua (August 4, 2010)
– In China, school attacks expose divides, The Hindu (September 26, 2010) - ^ 3 children killed in nursery rampage, People's Daily (September 22, 2012)
– Suicide-attempting child killer blames frustration for attack, China Daily (September 22, 2012)
– 广西平南县"9.21"故意杀人案 致3人死亡13人受伤, Sohu (September 22, 2012)
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