List of presidents of the Philippines by province

These lists give the provinces of primary affiliation, and of birth for each president of the Philippines, consisting of the 17 heads of state in the history of the Philippines.

Home provinces of the presidents (blue) & vice presidents (red). Provinces that are home of both presidents and vice presidents are in purple.

Provinces of primary affiliation

edit

A list of presidents of the Philippines including the province with which each was primarily affiliated, due to residence, professional career, and electoral history. This is not necessarily the province in which the president was born.

Provinces of primary affiliation by president

edit
OPPresidentProvince
1Emilio AguinaldoCavite
2Manuel L. QuezonAurora[1]
3José P. LaurelBatangas
4Sergio OsmeñaCebu
5Manuel RoxasCapiz
6Elpidio QuirinoIlocos Sur
7Ramon MagsaysayZambales
8Carlos P. GarciaBohol
9Diosdado MacapagalPampanga
10Ferdinand MarcosIlocos Norte
11Corazon AquinoTarlac
12Fidel RamosPangasinan
13Joseph EstradaMetro Manila[2]
14Gloria Macapagal ArroyoPampanga
15Benigno Aquino IIITarlac
16Rodrigo DuterteDavao del Sur[3]
17Bongbong MarcosIlocos Norte

Presidents with primary residence outside of birth province

edit

Of the 16 individuals who have served as president of the Philippines, 4 served after officially residing in a different province than the one in which they were born.

PresidentBirth provinceHome province
Gloria Macapagal ArroyoRizal[4]Pampanga
Benigno Aquino IIIMetro Manila[5]Tarlac
Rodrigo DuterteLeyte[6]Davao del Sur[3]
Bongbong MarcosMetro Manila[5]Ilocos Norte

Presidents by province of primary affiliation

edit

Presidents with an asterisk (*) did not primarily reside in their respective province of primary affiliation (they were not born in the province listed below).

ProvinceNumber of presidentsPresidents (#th president of the Philippines)
Ilocos Norte2Ferdinand Marcos (10), Bongbong Marcos* (17)
Pampanga2Diosdado Macapagal (9), Gloria Macapagal Arroyo* (14)
Tarlac2Corazon Aquino (11), Benigno Aquino III* (15)
Aurora1Manuel L. Quezon (2)[1]
Batangas1José P. Laurel (3)
Bohol1Carlos P. Garcia (8)
Capiz1Manuel Roxas (5)
Cavite1Emilio Aguinaldo (1)
Cebu1Sergio Osmeña (4)
Davao del Sur1Rodrigo Duterte* (16)[3]
Ilocos Sur1Elpidio Quirino (6)
Metro Manila[2]1Joseph Estrada (13)
Pangasinan1Fidel Ramos (12)
Zambales1Ramon Magsaysay (7)

Birth places

edit

A list of birthplaces of presidents of the Philippines. As of June 2024, 13 modern-day provinces, along with the National Capital Region, claim the distinction of being the birthplace of a president.

The number of presidents born per modern-day province are:

  • One: Aurora, Batangas, Bohol, Capiz, Cavite, Cebu, Ilocos Norte, Ilocos Sur, Pampanga, Pangasinan, Southern Leyte, Tarlac, and Zambales
  • Four: Metro Manila[5]
Birthplaces of presidents of the Philippines. Presidents born in modern-day Metro Manila are shown separately.
Birthplaces of presidents of the Philippines in modern-day Metro Manila
Names sort in order of birth    Dates sort by month and day    
PresidentDate of birthBirthplaceProvince of birthIn office
Emilio Aguinaldo[7]03-22March 22, 1869Cavite el Viejo
(Aguinaldo Shrine)
CaviteJanuary 23, 1899 – March 23, 1901
Manuel L. Quezon[8]08-19 August 19, 1878BalerNueva Ecija[1]November 15, 1935 – August 1, 1944
Sergio Osmeña[9]09-09 September 9, 1878Cebu CityCebuAugust 1, 1944 – May 28, 1946
Elpidio Quirino[10]11-16 November 16, 1890ViganIlocos SurApril 17, 1948 – December 30, 1953
José P. Laurel[11]03-09 March 9, 1891TanauanBatangasOctober 14, 1943 – August 17, 1945
Manuel Roxas[12]01-01 January 1, 1892CapizCapizMay 28, 1946 – April 15, 1948
Carlos P. Garcia[13]11-04 November 4, 1896TalibonBoholMarch 18, 1957 – December 30, 1961
Ramon Magsaysay[14]08-31 August 31, 1907IbaZambalesDecember 30, 1953 – March 17, 1957
Diosdado Macapagal[15]09-28 September 28, 1910LubaoPampangaDecember 30, 1961 – December 30, 1965
Ferdinand Marcos[16]09-11 September 11, 1917SarratIlocos NorteDecember 30, 1965 – February 25, 1986
Fidel Ramos[17]03-18 March 18, 1928LingayenPangasinanJune 30, 1992 – June 30, 1998
Corazon Aquino[18]01-25 January 25, 1933PaniquiTarlacFebruary 25, 1986 – June 30, 1992
Joseph Estrada[19]04-19 April 19, 1937ManilaMetro Manila[5]June 30, 1998 – January 20, 2001
Rodrigo Duterte[20]03-28 March 28, 1945MaasinLeyte[6]June 30, 2016 – June 30, 2022
Gloria Macapagal Arroyo[21]04-05 April 5, 1947San JuanRizal[4]January 20, 2001 – June 30, 2010
Bongbong Marcos[22]02-08 September 13, 1957ManilaMetro Manila[5]June 30, 2022 – incumbent
Benigno Aquino III[23]02-08 February 8, 1960ManilaMetro Manila[5]June 30, 2010 – June 30, 2016
ProvincePresident
Metro Manila4Joseph Estrada[5]
Gloria Macapagal Arroyo[4]
Benigno Aquino III[5]
Bongbong Marcos[5]
Aurora1Manuel L. Quezon[1]
Batangas1José P. Laurel
Bohol1Carlos P. Garcia
Capiz1Manuel Roxas
Cavite1Emilio Aguinaldo
Cebu1Sergio Osmeña
Ilocos Norte1Ferdinand Marcos
Ilocos Sur1Elpidio Quirino
Pampanga1Diosdado Macapagal
Pangasinan1Fidel Ramos
Southern Leyte1Rodrigo Duterte[6]
Tarlac1Corazon Aquino
Zambales1Ramon Magsaysay

Notes and references

edit
  1. ^ a b c d At the time of Quezon's birth, the town of Baler was part of the military district of El Principe, governed under the province of Nueva Ecija. In 1902, the administration of Baler and other nearby coastal towns were transferred to the province of Tayabas, which was renamed Quezon in honor of the former president in 1946. The town of Baler now is the capital of the province of Aurora (named after Quezon's wife, First Lady Aurora Quezon), which was a sub-province of Quezon from 1951 until it was made a separate province in 1973.
  2. ^ a b Metropolitan Manila (though not a province) is highlighted as the province of primary affiliation of Estrada.
  3. ^ a b c For geographical and statistical purposes, Davao City is grouped with the province of Davao del Sur but is governed independently from it.
  4. ^ a b c At the time of Arroyo's birth, the town of San Juan was part of the province of Rizal. In 1975, Presidential Decree № 824 established the National Capital Region with four cities and thirteen municipalities. San Juan was converted into a city in 2008.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i At the time of the births of Joseph Estrada, Bongbong Marcos, and Benigno Aquino III, Metro Manila as a geopolitical entity did not exist yet.
  6. ^ a b c At the time of Duterte's birth, the town of Maasin was part of the province of Leyte. In 1959, Republic Act 2227 created the province of Southern Leyte with sixteen municipalities and Maasin as the capital town. Maasin was converted into a city in 2000.
  7. ^ "Emilio Aguinaldo". Presidential Museum and Library. Retrieved July 7, 2018.
  8. ^ "Manuel L. Quezon". Presidential Museum and Library. Retrieved July 7, 2018.
  9. ^ "Sergio Osmeña". Presidential Museum and Library. Retrieved July 7, 2018.
  10. ^ "Elpidio Quirino". Presidential Museum and Library. Retrieved July 7, 2018.
  11. ^ "Jose P. Laurel". Presidential Museum and Library. Retrieved July 7, 2018.
  12. ^ "Manuel Roxas". Presidential Museum and Library. Retrieved July 7, 2018.
  13. ^ "Carlos P. Garcia". Presidential Museum and Library. Retrieved July 7, 2018.
  14. ^ "Ramon Magsaysay". Presidential Museum and Library. Retrieved July 7, 2018.
  15. ^ "Diosdado Macapagal". Presidential Museum and Library. Retrieved July 7, 2018.
  16. ^ "Ferdinand E. Marcos". Presidential Museum and Library. Retrieved July 7, 2018.
  17. ^ "Fidel V. Ramos". Presidential Museum and Library. Retrieved July 7, 2018.
  18. ^ "Corazon C. Aquino". Presidential Museum and Library. Retrieved July 7, 2018.
  19. ^ "Joseph Ejercito Estrada". Presidential Museum and Library. Retrieved July 7, 2018.
  20. ^ "Vote PH 2016: Rodrigo Duterte". Philippine Daily Inquirer. April 12, 2016. Retrieved July 7, 2018.
  21. ^ "Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo". Presidential Museum and Library. Retrieved July 7, 2018.
  22. ^ "Personal Timeline – Bongbong Marcos". bongbongmarcos.com.
  23. ^ "Benigno S. Aquino III". Presidential Museum and Library. Archived from the original on November 4, 2012. Retrieved March 12, 2020.

See also

edit