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List of potato cultivars

This is a list of potato varieties or cultivars. Potato cultivars can have a range of colours due to the accumulation of anthocyanins in the tubers. These potatoes also have coloured skin, but many varieties with pink or red skin have white or yellow flesh, as do the vast majority of cultivated potatoes. The yellow colour, more or less marked, is due to the presence of carotenoids. Varieties with coloured flesh are common among native Andean potatoes, but relatively rare among modern varieties. They are rarely cultivated because their yield is usually lower than that of improved varieties and are sought after by some amateurs as a curiosity.

List edit

NameImageCountry of originYear of introductionNotes
Adirondack Blue United States2003
Adirondack Red United States2003
Agata Netherlands1976
Agria [de] Germany1985
Ajanhuiri [es] Bolivia
Almond Sweden
Alpine RussetUnited States2009
AlturasUnited States2002
Amandine France1993
Allians Germany2003
AmarillaPeru
Amflora 1996Cultivation was initially permitted in Europe, but was later prohibited in 2013.[1]
Andean black
AnnabelleNetherlands2001
Anuschka Germany2004
AnyaScotland1996
Arran Victory Scotland1918
Atlantic United States1978
Atlas
Augusta Germany
Austrian Crescent
AvalancheUnited Kingdom1989
Baccara
Bamberg Germany1819
Bamberger Germany1819
Banana
Banana cultivar
External image
Canada1990[2]
Bannock RussetUnited States1999
Barbara Germany1982
Belana Germany2000
Bellarosa Germany2004
Belle de Fontenay France1885
Berlichingen Germany1927
BF-15
BildtstarNetherlands1984
Bintje Netherlands1904
Bionta Austria1993
Black ChampionIreland
Blaue Hindelbank
Blaue St. Galler Switzerland
Blaue Uttenwill
Blaue Viola
Blaue Vogtländer
Blazer RussetUnited States2005
BloomerIreland1936
Blue Bell France2008
Blue Christie
Blue Congo [de] Also known as 'Blue Swede' or 'Idaho blue', the Blue Congo was voted the German "potato of the year" in 2006.[3]
Bojar Czechoslovakia1945
Bonnotte [de] France
Brambory
British QueenScotland1894
ButteUnited States1977
CabritasChile1889
Camota
CamelNetherlands2013Red
Canela RussetUnited States
CaraIreland1973Maincrop, blight resistant
CarolaGermany1979
ChampionScotland1863
CharlotteFrance1981Salad, blight resistant
Chelina
Chérie France1997
Cheyenne France2011
Chiloé [4]
Ciclame
Cielo
Clavela Blanca
Colette Germany1995
Corte Andahuaylas, Peru
Cream of the CropFrom South America. Purple skin, slight whitish scab, blue when cooked.[5]
Cultra Ireland1986[6]
CyranoNetherlands2003Origin of 'Cyrano' is the result of a cross made in 1991 between 'Goldstar' and HO86E423 at HZPC, Metslawier, the Netherlands.
Dejima Japan1971[7]
Désirée Netherlands1962
Doré Netherlands1939
Dos Color
Duke of York United Kingdom1891
Dutch Cream[1][2]
Early FortuneNewfoundland1820sPossibly developed by Ann Hulan
Edelgard
Edzell Blue Scotland
EigenheimerNetherlands
Electra
Ennstaler Alpe
Espirit
Estima
Ewelina
Fenton
Fianna
Filea
Fingerling
Finka
Flava
French Fingerling
Gala
German Butterball
Golden WonderScotland1906
Goldrush
Hansa
Heideniere
Hela
Hermanns Blaue
HermesAustria
Highland Burgundy Red Scotland1930s
Holtgaster Blaue
Home GuardScotland1942
Huayro Peru
Imilla Bolivia
Industrie
Innovator [de]
Irish Cobbler
Irish Lumper
Irish WhiteIreland1882
Jam
Jazzy
Jeanie Deans
Jelly
Jersey Royal Jersey1880
Jubel
Juliette
Kennebec United States1941
Kerr's PinkScotland1907
Kestrel 1992
Keuka Gold
King Edward United Kingdom1902
Kipfler[2]Germany[2]
Kitaakari Japan1987[7]
Kuhbauch
Lady Balfour
Langlade
Laura Austria1998
LenapeUnited States1967
Lima
Linda potato [de] Was voted German "potato of the year 2007".[3]
Linzer Blaue
Linzer Delikatess
Linzer Rose
Linzer Speise
Linzer Stärke
Marabel
MarcyUnited States1990
MarfonaNetherlands1975
Maris PeerUnited Kingdom1962
Maris Piper United Kingdom1966[8]
Marquis
Mayan Queen
May Queen Japan[7]
Megachip1985
Melody [9]
Miss Blush
MizenIreland1978
Monalisa
Mozart potato
MP 8414420
Mr. Bresee
Negra Andina Peru
Nadine
NavanNorthern Ireland1987Bred from Maris Piper. Well suited for frying.[10][11]
Nicola It was voted German "potato of the year 2016".[3]
Nishiyutaka Japan1978[7]
Norddeutsche Inseln
Norgold Russet[12]
Oldenburger Blaue
Opperdoezer Ronde Netherlands
Orechestra
Ostbote
Ozette
PachacoñaChile
Parel
Pentland CrownUnited Kingdom
Peruanische Blaue
PikeUnited States1996
Pink Eye[3]Tasmania, Australia
Pink Fir Apple France
PiruanitaCusco, Peru
Präsident Krüger
Primura
Princess
Professor Wohltmann
Puca Quitish
Puikula
Quarta
Ranger RussetUnited States1991
Ratte
Record
Red Britain
Red GoldCanada1970s
Red La SodaUnited States1948
Red Norland United States
Red PontiacUnited States
Reichskanzler
Remarka
Rooster Ireland1990
Rosalind
Rosenerdling
Roseval
Roslau
Royal Blue[4]
RuaNew Zealand[13]
RunaBolivia
Ruby Lou[5]
Russet Burbank 1902
Russet Norkotah
Russian blue Russia
Sapphire[6]
Sebago[7][2]
Sechswochenkartoffel
Selma [de]Germany1972
Sharpes Express
Shepody
Shetland Black Scotland
Sieglinde [de] Germany1938Was voted as German "potato of the year 2010".[3]
Sigma
Silverton Russet
Sirco
Skerry ChampionScotland1922
Snowden
Solara
Spunta
StobrawaPoland
SuperiorUnited States1962
Svenungas Blaue
SylvanaParentage: Fabula x Xantia
Tannenberg
Tennaer
Toya Japan1992[7]
TūtaekurīNew Zealand[14]
TysonCross: Sylvana x Cyrano
UACH 0918
UACH 0964
UACH 0965
Ulster EmblemIreland1966
Umatilla RussetUnited States1998
Urberger
Victoria[15]
Villetta RoseUnited States1994
Vineta [pl]
Viola
Violette d'Auvergne
Violine de Borée
Vitelotte France
VivaldiNetherlands
Warba
Weißauge
Yellow Finn
Yukon Gold Canada1965

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Dunmore, Charlie (Dec 13, 2013). "EU court annuls approval of BASF's Amflora GMO potato". Retrieved 9 January 2019.
  2. ^ a b c d "How To Grow Potatoes". The Diggers Club. Archived from the original on 2020-09-24. Retrieved 2021-04-22. one bag each of Kipfler, Dutch Cream, King Edward, Nicola, Sebago and Banana
  3. ^ a b c d "Nicola is the "potato of the year" 2016". freshplaza.com. Archived from the original on 3 January 2017. Retrieved 2 January 2017.
  4. ^ "Descripción de tuberculos". Papas Nativas de Chiloé. Archived from the original on 6 February 2009. Retrieved 6 December 2009.
  5. ^ McCann, Nuala (March 4, 2008). "Eat your blues!". BBC News.
  6. ^ "Varieties".
  7. ^ a b c d e Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (Japan) - potatoes
  8. ^ "Fifty years since Maris Piper recommended by NIAB (2016)".
  9. ^ "Varieties". potato.org.uk. Archived from the original on 2015-04-20. Retrieved 2015-04-24.
  10. ^ "Seed Potato NAVAN - Vegetables - Potatoes - Seed Potato NAVAN - Sycamore Trading".
  11. ^ "Varieties".
  12. ^ Norgold Russet Archived 2010-12-28 at the Wayback Machine, potatoassociation.org
  13. ^ Genet, R. A. (1985). "'Iwa', a new fresh-market potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)". New Zealand Journal of Experimental Agriculture. 13 (4). Wellingtom: Science Information Publishing Centre, DSIR: 415. doi:10.1080/03015521.1985.10426112. ISSN 0301-5521. Retrieved 2020-05-07. From 1960 — when the Crop Research Division potato breeding programme released 'Tahi' and 'Rua' [...] — cultivars (except 'Toru') were released for predominant use as processing cultivars [...]. [...] Iwa has increased in popularity and is now the third most important cultivar behind Rua and 'Ilam Hardy'. (Tahi in the Maori language of New Zealand means "one"; rua means "two"; toru means "three" and iwa means "nine".)
  14. ^ "tutaekuri - Te Aka Māori Dictionary". tutaekuri - Te Aka Māori Dictionary. Retrieved 22 February 2023.
  15. ^ "Varieties". Variety Database. Agriculture and Horticulture Development Board. Retrieved 2021-07-01.

External links edit

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