List of parliamentary constituencies in Merseyside

The county of Merseyside created in 1974 has 15 parliamentary constituencies— (sub-classified into 12 of borough type and three of county status affecting the level of expenses permitted and status of returning officer). The area, centred on its largest city of Liverpool, has since that year elected a majority of Labour Party MPs moreover since 1997 at least 13 of 15 seats have been held or won by the party at each general election. The two other largest parties nationally in England have to date won intermittently in the two larger seats within the four in the Wirral, the peninsula facing Liverpool, and best having alternately represented the seat centred on the coastal strip in and around the leisure resort of Southport. The latter town includes Birkdale and Ainsdale beach and has not since the seat was created in 1885 sided with the Labour Party. The bulk of seats especially towards the east and the centre of Liverpool have not sided with the Conservative Party since that party actively supported the National Labour Organisation (1931-1947).

Constituencies edit

  † Conservative  ‡ Labour

Constituency[nb 1]Electorate[1]Majority[2][nb 2]Member of Parliament[2]Nearest opposition[2]Map
Birkenhead BC63,76217,705 Mick Whitley Frank Field (Birkenhead Social Justice)
Bootle BC74,83234,556 Peter Dowd Tarsilo Onuluk†
Garston and Halewood BC76,11631,624 Maria Eagle Neva Novaky†
Knowsley BC84,06039,942 George Howarth Rushi Millns
Liverpool, Riverside BC80,31037,043 Kim Johnson Sean Malkeson†
Liverpool, Walton BC62,62830,520 Dan Carden Alex Phillips†
Liverpool, Wavertree BC63,45827,085 Paula Barker Catherine Mulhern†
Liverpool, West Derby BC65,64029,984 Ian Byrne Tom Bradley†
Sefton Central CC69,76015,122 Bill Esterson Wazz Mughal†
Southport BC70,8374,147 Damien Moore Liz Savage‡
St Helens North BC75,59312,209 Conor McGinn Joel Charles†
St Helens South and Whiston BC79,05819,122 Marie Rimmer Richard Short†
Wallasey BC66,31018,322 Angela Eagle James Baker†
Wirral South CC57,2806,105 Alison McGovern Stewart Gardiner†
Wirral West CC55,5503,003 Margaret Greenwood Laura Evans†

2010 boundary changes edit

Under the Fifth Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, the Boundary Commission for England decided to reduce the number of seats in Merseyside from 16 to 15, leading to significant changes. The two Knowsley seats were abolished, with a single Knowsley constituency created. Parts of Knowsley North and Sefton East were added to the new constituency of Sefton Central, which replaced Crosby, and parts of Knowsley South were added to the new constituency of Garston and Halewood, which replaced Liverpool, Garston.

Former nameBoundaries 1997-2010Current nameBoundaries 2010–present
  1. Birkenhead BC
  2. Bootle BC
  3. Crosby BC
  4. Knowsley North and Sefton East CC
  5. Knowsley South CC
  6. Liverpool, Garston BC
  7. Liverpool, Riverside BC
  8. Liverpool, Walton BC
  9. Liverpool, Wavertree BC
  10. Liverpool, West Derby BC
  11. St Helens North BC
  12. St Helens South BC
  13. Southport BC
  14. Wallasey BC
  15. Wirral South CC
  16. Wirral West CC
Parliamentary constituencies in Merseyside
  1. Birkenhead BC
  2. Bootle BC
  3. Garston and Halewood BC
  4. Knowsley BC
  5. Liverpool, Riverside BC
  6. Liverpool, Walton BC
  7. Liverpool, Wavertree BC
  8. Liverpool, West Derby BC
  9. Sefton Central CC
  10. Southport BC
  11. St Helens North BC
  12. St Helens South and Whiston BC
  13. Wallasey BC
  14. Wirral South CC
  15. Wirral West CC
Proposed Revised constituencies in Merseyside

Proposed boundary changes edit

See 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies for further details.

Following the abandonment of the Sixth Periodic Review (the 2018 review), the Boundary Commission for England formally launched the 2023 Review on 5 January 2021.[3] Initial proposals were published on 8 June 2021 and, following two periods of public consultation, revised proposals were published on 8 November 2022. The final proposals were published on 28 June 2023.

The commission has proposed that Merseyside be combined with Cheshire as a sub-region of the North West Region, with the creation of two cross-county boundary constituencies of Ellesmere Port and Bromborough, and Widnes and Halewood, which avoids the need for a constituency which spans the River Mersey. As a consequence, Garston and Halewood would be abolished and Liverpool Garston re-established, and Wirral South would be abolished, with its contents being redistributed to Birkenhead, Ellesmere Port and Bromborough, and Wirral West. Four wards in the Lancashire borough of West Lancashire would be included in Southport.[4][5]

The following constituencies are proposed:

Containing electoral wards from Knowsley

Containing electoral wards from Liverpool

Containing electoral wards from St Helens

Containing electoral wards from Sefton

Containing electoral wards from Wirral

Results history edit

Primary data source: House of Commons research briefing - General election results from 1918 to 2019[6]

2019 edit

The number of votes cast for each political party who fielded candidates in constituencies comprising Merseyside in the 2019 general election were as follows:

PartyVotes%Change from 2017SeatsChange from 2017
Labour463,37165.2% 6.0%140
Conservative143,43120.2% 1.2%10
Liberal Democrats39,5915.6% 1.3%00
Brexit33,3924.7%new00
Greens19,3712.7% 1.2%00
Others11,4431.6%0.0%00
Total710,599100.015

Percentage votes edit

Election year1983198719921997200120052010201520172019
Conservative35.028.929.019.720.119.421.118.121.420.2
Labour39.947.451.461.958.753.852.361.771.265.2
Liberal Democrat123.723.316.914.417.822.920.85.54.35.6
Green Party-*****0.33.61.52.7
UKIP---***3.210.31.1*
Brexit Party---------4.7
Other1.40.32.73.93.43.92.20.80.51.6

11983 & 1987 - SDP-Liberal Alliance

* Included in Other

Seats edit

Election year1983198719921997200120052010201520172019
Conservative5440001011
Labour11111215151513141414
Liberal Democrat11211111100
Total17171716161615151515

11983 & 1987 - SDP-Liberal Alliance

Maps edit


Historic representation by party edit

A cell marked → (with a different colour background to the preceding cell) indicates that the previous MP continued to sit under a new party name.

1983 to 2010 edit

  Conservative  Independent  Labour  Liberal  Liberal Democrats

Constituency19838619878890909119929719972001200507
Knowsley SouthHughesO'Hara
BirkenheadField
BootleRobertsCarrBenton
Knowsley N / Knowsley N & Sefton E (1997)Kilroy-SilkHowarth
Liverpool GarstonLoydenM. Eagle
Liverpool RiversideParryEllman
Liverpool WaltonHefferKilfoyle
Liverpool Broadgreen / Liverpool Wavertree (1997)FieldsKennedy
Liverpool West DerbyWareing
St Helens NorthEvansWatts
St Helens SouthBerminghamWoodward
WallaseyChalkerA. Eagle
Wirral SouthPorterChapman
CrosbyThorntonCurtis-Thomas
Wirral WestHuntHesford
SouthportPercivalFearnBanksFearnPugh
Liverpool Mossley HillAlton

2010 to present edit

  Birkenhead Social Justice  Change UK  Conservative  Independent  Labour  Liberal Democrats

Constituency2010201520171819192019222024
BirkenheadFieldWhitley
BootleBentonDowd
KnowsleyHowarth
Garston & Halewood1 / Liverpool Garston (2024)M. Eagle
Liverpool RiversideEllmanJohnson
Liverpool WaltonRotheramCarden
Liverpool WavertreeBergerBarker
Liverpool West DerbyTwiggByrne
St Helens NorthWattsMcGinn
St Helens South & WhistonWoodwardRimmer
WallaseyA. Eagle
Wirral South1McGovernN/A
Sefton CentralEsterson
Wirral WestMcVeyGreenwood
Southport2PughMoore

1parts transferred in 2024 to seats which lie mostly in Cheshire

2contains some areas of Lancashire

See also edit

Notes edit

  1. ^ BC denotes borough constituency, CC denotes county constituency.
  2. ^ The majority is the number of votes the winning candidate receives more than their nearest rival.

References edit

  1. ^ Baker, Carl; Uberoi, Elise; Cracknell, Richard (28 January 2020). "General Election 2019: full results and analysis". {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  2. ^ a b c "Constituencies A-Z - Election 2019". BBC News. Retrieved 24 April 2020.
  3. ^ "2023 Review | Boundary Commission for England". boundarycommissionforengland.independent.gov.uk. Retrieved 7 October 2021.
  4. ^ "Boundary shake-up to bring changes on Merseyside". BBC News. 8 June 2021. Retrieved 16 October 2021.
  5. ^ "The 2023 Review of Parliamentary Constituency Boundaries in England – Volume one: Report | Boundary Commission for England". boundarycommissionforengland.independent.gov.uk. paras 763-814. Retrieved 10 July 2023.
  6. ^ Watson, Christopher; Uberoi, Elise; Loft, Philip (17 April 2020). "General election results from 1918 to 2019".