List of most expensive buildings

In the following, a building is defined as a structure with a roof and walls that stands permanently in one place. Airports are excluded as their construction cost includes runways and systems; however, terminal buildings are included in the list.

BuildingCityCountryArchitect/designerCurrent owner(s)Completed/
will complete
Nominal cost
($USbillion)
Inflation-adjusted
cost, 2021
($USbillion)
The Great Mosque of Mecca or Masjid al-Haram
(King Abdullah Expansion Project)
Mecca Saudi ArabiaKSAGovernment of Saudi Arabia2021120[1]120
Hinkley Point C nuclear power stationSomerset United KingdomEDF Energy202740.00[2]
Plant Vogtle (Units 3 & 4)Waynesboro, Georgia United StatesGeorgia Power, Southern Company202330.00
ITERSaint-Paul-lès-Durance FranceBernard BigotITER202525.00
Flamanville 3Flamanville France202321.93
Akkuyu Nuclear Plantİçel TurkeyDenis SezeminAkkuyu Nükleer Güç Santrali A.Ş.202320.00
Abraj Al BaitMeccaSaudi Arabia Saudi ArabiaSaudi Binladen GroupGovernment of Saudi Arabia201216.0018.89
Rooppur Nuclear Power PlantPabna BangladeshBangladesh Atomic Energy Commission202412.65
Olkiluoto 3Eurajoki FinlandArevaTeollisuuden Voima2023[3]12.4[4]12.4
Mochovce Nuclear Power Plant (block 3 & 4)Mochovce SlovakiaSlovenské elektrárneSlovenské elektrárne20237.61[5]
Željava Air BaseŽeljava YugoslaviaYugoslav People's ArmyCroatian Army19686.0[6]46.75
SoFi StadiumInglewood United StatesHKS, Inc.Kroenke Sports & Entertainment20205.5[7]5.94
Marina Bay SandsSingapore SingaporeMoshe SafdieLas Vegas Sands20105.50[8]6.83
Marina OneSingapore SingaporeIngenhoven ArchitectsKhazanah Nasional Berhad, Temasek Holdings20175.32[9]5.88
Apple ParkCupertino, California United StatesFoster and Partners[10]Apple Inc.20175.00[11]5.72
Resorts World SentosaSingapore SingaporeMichael GravesGenting Group20104.93[12]6.13
Wynn PalaceCotai MacauButler/Ashworth Architects and Wong & OuyangWynn Resorts20164.2[13]5.22
The CosmopolitanLas Vegas United StatesFriedmutter Group with ArquitectonicaThe Blackstone Group20104.10[14]5.09
Asia SquareSingapore SingaporeDenton Corker Marshall with Architects61CapitaLand Integrated Commercial Trust, Qatar Investment Authority20134.06[15] [16]4.49
Suntec CitySingapore SingaporeI. M. Pei with DP Architects and Tsao & McKown ArchitectsSuntec REIT19973.81[17]3.81
One World Trade CenterNew York City United StatesSkidmore, Owings & MerrillThe Port Authority of New York and New Jersey20123.80[18]4.49
Marina Bay Financial CentreSingapore SingaporeKohn Pedersen Fox with DCA ArchitectsHongkong Land, Keppel REIT, Suntec REIT, DBS Bank20103.21[19]3.99
Lotte World TowerSeoul South KoreaJames von KlempererLotte Corporation20163.114.31
Emirates PalaceAbu Dhabi United Arab EmiratesJohn ElliottAbu Dhabi Government20053.004.16
Palace of the ParliamentBucharest RomaniaAnca PetrescuRomanian Government19973.005.06
Wynn ResortLas Vegas United StatesButler/Ashworth Architects and Jerde PartnershipWynn Resorts20052.703.75
Central Boulevard TowersSingapore SingaporeCallisonRTKL with Architects61IOI Group20232.52[20]2.64
Venetian MacauMacau MacauAedasLas Vegas Sands20052.40[21]3.33
City of DreamsMacau MacauArquitectonicaMelco Crown Entertainment20092.403.03
AntiliaMumbai IndiaPerkins and Will and Hirsch Bedner AssociatesMukesh Ambani20102.63.23
New Children's Hospital[22]Dublin IrelandBenedict ZucchiIrish Government20252.4[23]
Raffles CitySingapore SingaporeI. M. Pei, Architects61CapitaLand19972.35[24]2.46
Guoco TowerSingapore SingaporeSkidmore, Owings & Merrill with Architects61Guoco Group20162.27[25]2.56
ComcentreSingapore SingaporeKohn Pedersen FoxSingtel20282.19[26]2.19
Marina Square ComplexSingapore SingaporeJohn Portman & AssociatesUOL Group, Mandarin Oriental Hotel Group19862.17[27] [28]2.17
Taipei 101Taipei TaiwanC.Y. Lee & PartnersTaipei Financial Center Corporation20041.802.58
The PalazzoLas Vegas United StatesHKS, Inc.Las Vegas Sands20071.802.35
Guoco MidtownSingapore SingaporeDenton Corker MarshallGuoco Group20241.77[29]1.88
Lakhta CenterSaint Petersburg RussiaRMJM (until 2011), GorprojectGazprom Neft20181.77[30]2.09
South BeachSingapore SingaporeFoster + PartnersAllianz Real Estate, Gaw Capital, Hoi Hup Realty20161.75[31]2.29
Camp NouBarcelona SpainFrancesc Mitjans and Josep SoterasFC Barcelona20181.731.87
Nya Karolinska HospitalStockholm SwedenWhitearkitekter & White Tengbom teamRegion Stockholm20181.7 (18 B SEK[32])1.94
Crown SydneySydney AustraliaWilkinsonEyreCrown Resorts20201.681.72
Kemi Bio Product Factory (Kemin biotuotetehdas)Kemi FinlandMetsä GroupMetsä Fibre20231.681.72
Royal Adelaide HospitalAdelaide AustraliaSilver Thomas Hanley & DesignIncGovernment of South Australia20171.61 (2.3 AU$)1.78
Queensland Children's HospitalBrisbane AustraliaConrad Gargett LyonsQueensland Government20141.59 (2.2 AU$)1.82
BellagioLas Vegas United StatesDeRuyter Butler and Atlandia DesignBellagio (MGM Resorts International is the owner of the company)19981.602.66
Seat of the ECBFrankfurt GermanyCoop Himmelb(l)auEuropean Central Bank20131.57[33]1.83
Ocean Financial CentreSingapore SingaporeCésar PelliKeppel REIT20111.53[34]1.53
DUOSingapore SingaporeOle ScheerenAllianz Real Estate, Gaw Capital, Hoi Hup Realty20181.50[35] [36]1.59
Wembley StadiumLondon UKFoster and PartnersThe Football Association20061.502.02
Yankee StadiumNew York City United StatesPopulousNew York City Industrial Development Agency20091.501.89
Termoelektrarna Šoštanj blok 6[37][circular reference]Šoštanj Slovenian.a.Government of Slovenia20141.61.83
Burj KhalifaDubai United Arab EmiratesSkidmore, Owings, & MerrillEmaar Properties20101.5[38]1.86
CapitaSpringSingapore SingaporeBjarke Ingels Group, Carlo RattiCapitaLand20211.35[39]1.35
8 Shenton WaySingapore SingaporeSkidmore, Owings & MerrillPerennial Holdings20281.24[40]1.24
Frasers TowerSingapore SingaporeDP ArchitectsFrasers Property, National Pension Service20181.45[41]1.54
Gigafactory 1Storey County, Nevada United StatesHOK, Bennett Wagner & Grody Architects, RMH Group, Rocky Mountain Institute, Mortenson Construction, and CH2M HILLTesla, Inc.20201.31[42]1.5
Äänekoski Bio Product Factory
(Äänekosken biotuotetehdas)
Äänekoski FinlandMetsä Group20171.33 (1.2B€)[43]1.47
Mall of TriplaHelsinki FinlandArkkitehdit Soini & HortoYIT, Ilmarinen20191.33 (1.1 B€)[44][45]1.39
181 Mercer StreetNew York United StatesDavis Brody BondNew York University20231.285[46]1.45
Jewel Changi Airport (mixed-use building)Singapore SingaporeMoshe SafdieChangi Airport Group20191.26[47]1.42
Comcast Technology CenterPhiladelphia United StatesFoster and PartnersComcast20181.5[48]1.62
Merdeka 118Kuala Lumpur Malaysia Fender Katsalidis in association with RSP KLPNB Merdeka Ventures Sdn Bhd20231.21
Petronas Twin TowersKuala Lumpur MalaysiaCésar PelliKLCC Holdings19991.161.89
CapitaGreenSingapore SingaporeToyo ItoCapitaLand20141.11[49]1.31
Parliament HouseCanberra AustraliaRomaldo GiurgolaParliament of Australia19880.848[50]1.7
Bełchatów Power Station 858 MW unitBełchatów PolandPge20111.29[51]1.55

See also

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References

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