List of modern obelisks

This is a list of all obelisks built after the 16th century. See List of obelisks in Rome, List of Egyptian obelisks for some ancient obelisks.

Modern obelisks edit

(Listed in date order)

17th century edit

Obelisk nameImageLocationCountryElevationCompletedCoordinatesNotes
mft
Fontaine des
Quatre Dauphins
Aix-en-ProvenceFrance166743°31′35″N 5°26′44″E / 43.52639°N 5.44556°E / 43.52639; 5.44556

18th century edit

Obelisk nameImageLocationCountryElevationCompletedCoordinatesNotes
mft
Market Square obelisk RiponUnited Kingdom2480170254°08′11″N 1°31′25″W / 54.136340°N 1.523736°W / 54.136340; -1.523736The first large scale obelisk in Britain.[1]
Stillorgan Obelisk Stillorgan, DublinIreland30100172753°17′12″N 6°10′53″W / 53.286663°N 6.181317°W / 53.286663; -6.181317
St. Bartholomäi Church Dessau-RoßlauGermany421381722–25. Spire by Carlo Ignazio Pozzi51°50′23″N 12°16′26″E / 51.839785°N 12.273856°E / 51.839785; 12.273856height of obelisk: 18 metres
St Luke Church LondonUnited Kingdomcirca 1727–33. Spire by Nicholas Hawksmoor51°31′31″N 0°05′39″W / 51.525212°N 0.094223°W / 51.525212; -0.094223
Queen Anne Obelisk Wentworth Castle, YorkshireEngland173453°31′19″N 1°30′03″W / 53.521898°N 1.500927°W / 53.521898; -1.500927Designed by James Gibbs for Thomas Wentworth, 1st Earl of Strafford
Boyne Obelisk Oldbridge, County LouthIreland53174173653°43′31″N 6°25′00″W / 53.725372°N 6.416718°W / 53.725372; -6.416718Erected to commemorate William of Orange's victory at the Battle of the Boyne in 1690, and was the tallest obelisk in Europe at the time of its construction. It was destroyed in 1923, with only the base remaining in place.
Queen Square Obelisk BathUnited Kingdom1549173851°23′00″N 2°21′49″W / 51.383419°N 2.363585°W / 51.383419; -2.363585
Conolly's Folly Leixlip, County KildareIreland43140174053°22′10″N 6°33′36″W / 53.369412°N 6.559868°W / 53.369412; -6.559868
Killiney Hill Obelisk Killiney, County DublinIreland174253°15′56″N 6°06′43″W / 53.265569°N 6.111837°W / 53.265569; -6.111837
Mamhead obelisk MamheadUnited Kingdom301001742–174550°37′00″N 3°31′14″W / 50.616542°N 3.520563°W / 50.616542; -3.520563An aid to shipping.[2]
Umberslade Obelisk Umberslade Hall, Nuthurst, WarwickshireUnited Kingdom2170174952°20′32″N 1°47′17″W / 52.342306°N 1.787969°W / 52.342306; -1.787969
General Wolfe's Obelisk Stowe School, BuckinghamshireUnited Kingdom175452°02′32″N 1°01′04″W / 52.042261°N 1.017686°W / 52.042261; -1.017686
Montreal Park ObeliskRiverhead, Sevenoaks, KentUnited Kingdom176151°16′29″N 0°09′59″E / 51.274666°N 0.166262°E / 51.274666; 0.166262Lord Jeffery Amherst's Obelisk.[3]
St George's Circus Obelisk St George's Circus, LondonUnited Kingdom177151°29′55″N 0°06′17″W / 51.498707°N 0.104747°W / 51.498707; -0.104747Obelisk by Robert Mylne.
Kagul Obelisk Tsarskoe SeloRussia177259°42′52″N 30°23′32″E / 59.714348°N 30.392089°E / 59.714348; 30.392089
Mautpyramide MarktbreitGermany1033177349°37′18″N 10°06′58″E / 49.621530°N 10.116155°E / 49.621530; 10.116155marked the end of the section of the road Würzburg-Ansbach in the Principality of Ansbach. Originally situated on a refuge island on the road Würzburg-Ansbach, rebuilt after collision with a truck on December 3, 2010, next to the road
Chesma Obelisk(ru) GatchinaRussia177559°34′01″N 30°06′17″E / 59.567062°N 30.104832°E / 59.567062; 30.104832
Liberty Memorial, Copenhagen Vesterbrogade, CopenhagenDenmark2066178855°40′27″N 12°33′48″E / 55.6742°N 12.5633°E / 55.6742; 12.5633Erected in memory of the peasant reforms in 1788 which led to the abolition of adscription (Danish: Stavnsbåndet).
Villa Medici RomeItaly179041°54′32″N 12°28′59″E / 41.908843°N 12.483178°E / 41.908843; 12.483178A 19th-century copy of the Egyptian obelisk moved to the Boboli Gardens in Florence
Obelisk Fountain James St., DublinIreland179053°20′36″N 6°17′25″W / 53.343290°N 6.290279°W / 53.343290; -6.290279
Summerhill Obelisk Dangan CastleIreland179053°30′43″N 6°44′54″W / 53.512054°N 6.748462°W / 53.512054; -6.748462Restored and repaired to its original height in 2014 with the original brick and other materials.
Constable Obelisk Gatchina Palace, GatchinaRussia179359°33′36″N 30°06′47″E / 59.560129°N 30.113045°E / 59.560129; 30.113045
Moore-Vallotton Incident markerWexfordIreland179352°20′25″N 6°28′19″W / 52.340274°N 6.471940°W / 52.340274; -6.471940[4]
Rumyantsev Obelisk St PetersburgRussia2170179959°56′18″N 30°17′33″E / 59.938440°N 30.292509°E / 59.938440; 30.292509
Obelisk at Slottsbacken StockholmSweden3098180059°19′33″N 18°04′17″E / 59.325871°N 18.071507°E / 59.325871; 18.071507Dismantled in 2017 and rebuilt in 2020.[5]

19th century edit

Obelisk nameImageLocationCountryElevationCompletedCoordinatesNotes
mft
Nelson memorial Springfield Park Liverpool, EnglandUnited Kingdomcirca 180553°25′06″N 02°53′54″W / 53.41833°N 2.89833°W / 53.41833; -2.89833Erected to the memory of Admiral Lord Nelson[6]
Nelson Monument Portsmouth HarbourUnited Kingdom37120180850°51′38″N 1°08′03″W / 50.86056°N 1.13417°W / 50.86056; -1.13417
St. Emmeram's Palace Obelisk Regensburg, BavariaGermanycirca 181049°00′57.07″N 12°05′32.68″E / 49.0158528°N 12.0924111°E / 49.0158528; 12.0924111
Wandersmann Hofheim am TaunusGermany1136181350°03′23″N 8°23′02″E / 50.05639°N 8.38389°E / 50.05639; 8.38389[1]
Constitution ObeliskSt. Augustine, FloridaUnited States181429°53′35.38″N 81°18′15.53″W / 29.8931611°N 81.3043139°W / 29.8931611; -81.3043139In commemoration of the Spanish Constitution of 1812
Brightling NeedleBrightling, East SussexUnited Kingdom2065circa 181550°57′57.96″N 0°22′37.25″E / 50.9661000°N 0.3770139°E / 50.9661000; 0.3770139[7]
Patriots' Grave, Old Burying Ground Arlington, MassachusettsUnited States181842°24′58″N 71°09′31″W / 42.41611°N 71.15861°W / 42.41611; -71.15861
George IV Monument Dún Laoghaire, County DublinIreland182353°17′37.72″N 6°07′54.44″W / 53.2938111°N 6.1317889°W / 53.2938111; -6.1317889
Blantyre Monument Erskine, RenfrewshireUnited Kingdom2480circa 182555°54′56.54″N 4°29′45.29″W / 55.9157056°N 4.4959139°W / 55.9157056; -4.4959139[8]
Workers Monument Grochów, WarsawPoland182552°14′45.81″N 21°04′35.32″E / 52.2460583°N 21.0764778°E / 52.2460583; 21.0764778
Lublin Union Monument LublinPoland1343182651°14′53.39″N 22°33′37.2″E / 51.2481639°N 22.560333°E / 51.2481639; 22.560333[9]
Captain Cook's MonumentEasby Moor, Great Ayton, North YorkshireUnited Kingdom15.551182754°28′58.88″N 1°05′26.95″W / 54.4830222°N 1.0908194°W / 54.4830222; -1.0908194[10]
Groton Monument Fort Griswold, Groton, ConnecticutUnited States41135183041°21′18″N 72°4′46″W / 41.35500°N 72.07944°W / 41.35500; -72.07944[11]
Bunker Hill Monument Charlestown, MassachusettsUnited States672211827-4342°22′35″N 71°03′41″W / 42.37639°N 71.06139°W / 42.37639; -71.06139[12]
Spencer Monument Blata l-BajdaMalta1831
(relocated 1893)
35°53′17″N 14°29′53″E / 35.88806°N 14.49806°E / 35.88806; 14.49806[13]
Obelisk in Odinslund UppsalaSweden183259°51′25″N 17°37′56″E / 59.85694°N 17.63222°E / 59.85694; 17.63222In memory of king Gustav II Adolf, donated by king Charles XIV John.[14]
Thomas Jefferson Obelisk, MonticelloCharlottesville, VirginiaUnited States183338°00′37″N 78°27′08″W / 38.01028°N 78.45222°W / 38.01028; -78.45222Erected by his family, Jefferson had willed that only three achievements be sketched onto it: Author of the Declaration of Independence, author of the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom, and father of the University of Virginia.[15]
Munich obelisk MunichGermany2995183348°08′41″N 11°34′09″E / 48.144699°N 11.569167°E / 48.144699; 11.569167
Obelisk of Lions, Copou Park IașiRomania13.544183447°10′43″N 27°34′01″E / 47.17851°N 27.56691°E / 47.17851; 27.56691[16]
Villa Torlonia RomeItaly184241°54′50″N 12°30′43″E / 41.91389°N 12.51194°E / 41.91389; 12.51194Two obelisks
Obelisk of Piazza Gioberti Reggio Emilia, Emilia-RomagnaItaly184244°42′0″N 10°38′0″E / 44.70000°N 10.63333°E / 44.70000; 10.63333Commemorates marriage of Francis V, Duke of Modena to princess Adelgunde of Bavaria
Rutherford's MonumentAnwoth, ScotlandUnited Kingdom184254°52′37.71″N 4°12′10.39″W / 54.8771417°N 4.2028861°W / 54.8771417; -4.2028861A memorial to Samuel Rutherford[17]
Political Martyrs' Monument Calton Hill, Edinburgh, ScotlandUnited Kingdom2790184455°57′12″N 3°11′9″W / 55.95333°N 3.18583°W / 55.95333; -3.18583[18]
Lansdowne Monument Wiltshire, EnglandUnited Kingdom38125184551°25′22″N 1°55′58″W / 51.4228°N 1.9327°W / 51.4228; -1.9327Erected by the 3rd Marquess of Lansdowne to commemorate Sir William Petty.[19]
The Obelisk Newcastle, New South WalesAustralia185032°55′55.06″S 151°46′43.8″E / 32.9319611°S 151.778833°E / -32.9319611; 151.778833
Wellington Monument Wellington, SomersetUnited Kingdom53175185450°56′53″N 3°13′45″W / 50.9480°N 3.2293°W / 50.9480; -3.2293[20]
Stoodley Pike Monument Todmorden, West YorkshireUnited Kingdom37121185653°42′51″N 2°2′33″W / 53.71417°N 2.04250°W / 53.71417; -2.04250[21]
Hyde Park Obelisk Sydney, New South WalesAustralia2272185733°52′29″S 151°12′36″E / 33.87472°S 151.21000°E / -33.87472; 151.21000[22]
Herndon Monument Annapolis, MarylandUnited States6.421186038°58′56″N 76°29′09″W / 38.9823°N 76.4859°W / 38.9823; -76.4859Erected by the US Naval Academy to commemorate the loss of William Lewis Herndon.
Obelisk of Fontenoy Fontenoy, Bourgogne-Franche-ComtéFrance186047°38′35.57″N 3°18′44.82″E / 47.6432139°N 3.3124500°E / 47.6432139; 3.3124500
Wellington Monument Phoenix Park, DublinIreland62203186153°20′57″N 6°18′11″W / 53.34908°N 6.303116°W / 53.34908; -6.303116The tallest in Europe.
Prince of Wales' Obelisk Port ElizabethSouth Africa33°58′39.86″S 25°38′57.49″E / 33.9777389°S 25.6493028°E / -33.9777389; 25.6493028Intended for one George Kemp but erected to commemorate the marriage of Albert Edward, Prince of Wales and Alexandra of Denmark in 1861. Originally on Market Square, now in front of the Bayworld Museum Complex.[citation needed]
Lincoln Tomb Springfield, IllinoisUnited States36117186539°49′24″N 89°39′21″W / 39.82333°N 89.65583°W / 39.82333; -89.65583[23]
Tyndale Monument North Nibley, GloucestershireUnited Kingdom34111186651°39′32″N 2°22′21″W / 51.658888°N 2.372623°W / 51.658888; -2.372623
Treue der Union Monument Comfort, TexasUnited States186629°58′11″N 98°54′50″W / 29.969782°N 98.913848°W / 29.969782; -98.913848
Nicholson's Obelisk Margalla Hills, RawalpindiIslamabadPakistan1240186833°42′11.12″N 72°49′29.4″E / 33.7030889°N 72.824833°E / 33.7030889; 72.824833[24]
Hamilton Monument Skerries, DublinIreland187053°34′50.47″N 6°06′25.3″E / 53.5806861°N 6.107028°E / 53.5806861; 6.107028
Captain Cook Obelisk Kurnell, New South WalesAustralia187034°00′17″S 151°13′03″E / 34.004667°S 151.217556°E / -34.004667; 151.217556[25]
Obelisk of April's Peace San José de Mayo, San JoséUruguay187334°20′22.32″S 56°42′49.84″W / 34.3395333°S 56.7138444°W / -34.3395333; -56.7138444
Dauphin County Veteran's Memorial ObeliskHarrisburg, PennsylvaniaUnited States34110187640°15′47″N 76°53′13″W / 40.26304°N 76.88681°W / 40.26304; -76.88681[26]
Washington Monument Washington, D.C.United States169555188438°53′22″N 77°02′07″W / 38.889482°N 77.035276°W / 38.889482; -77.035276[27]
Oriskany Battlefield monument Rome, New YorkUnited States188443°10′7″N 75°22′8″W / 43.16861°N 75.36889°W / 43.16861; -75.36889[28]
Monument to the Restorers Restauradores Square, LisbonPortugal1548188638°42′57″N 9°8′30″W / 38.71583°N 9.14167°W / 38.71583; -9.14167Erected to celebrate the victory in the Portuguese Restoration War (1640–1668).
Ludwig van Beethoven's grave Vienna Central CemeteryAustria188848°09′07″N 16°26′24″E / 48.15194°N 16.44000°E / 48.15194; 16.44000
Bennington Battle Monument Bennington, VermontUnited States92 or 93301 or 306188942°53′21″N 73°12′57″W / 42.88917°N 73.21583°W / 42.88917; -73.21583[29]
Monolith "The Obelisk" Villalar de los Comuneros, Castile and LeónSpain188941°33′00″N 5°08′19″W / 41.550044°N 5.138741°W / 41.550044; -5.138741
Dalhousie Obelisk Raffles Place, Central AreaSingapore18911°17′15″N 103°51′8″E / 1.28750°N 103.85222°E / 1.28750; 103.85222[30]
The Obelisk, Penn State University University Park, PennsylvaniaUnited States189640°47′43″N 77°51′48″W / 40.79528°N 77.86333°W / 40.79528; -77.86333
Confederate War Memorial Dallas, TexasUnited States189632°46′32″N 96°47′59″W / 32.77556°N 96.79972°W / 32.77556; -96.79972[31]
Obelisk Anspach BrusselsBelgium189750°51′12.95″N 4°20′48.72″E / 50.8535972°N 4.3468667°E / 50.8535972; 4.3468667

20th century edit

Obelisk nameImageLocationCountryElevationCompletedCoordinatesNotes
mft
William Dudley Chipley Memorial Plaza Ferdinand VII, Pensacola, FloridaUnited States190130°24′31.7″N 87°12′50.24″W / 30.408806°N 87.2139556°W / 30.408806; -87.2139556
Sergeant Floyd Monument Sioux City, IowaUnited States30100190142°27′45″N 96°22′39″W / 42.46250°N 96.37750°W / 42.46250; -96.37750[32]
Joseph Smith Birthplace Memorial South Royalton, VermontUnited States1550190543°49′26″N 72°28′21″W / 43.823797°N 72.472444°W / 43.823797; -72.472444[33]: 118 
McKinley Monument Niagara Square, Buffalo, New YorkUnited States2996190742°53′11″N 78°52′41″W / 42.88639°N 78.87806°W / 42.88639; -78.87806[34]
The Veterans' MonumentElizabethton, TennesseeUnited States190436°20′55″N 82°12′38″W / 36.348659°N 82.210544°W / 36.348659; -82.210544Dedicated to American Civil War veterans from Carter County, Tennessee.
Samuel Smith Monument Sefton Park, LiverpoolUnited Kingdom190953°23′09.67″N 02°56′43.08″W / 53.3860194°N 2.9453000°W / 53.3860194; -2.9453000Designed by C.J. Allen as a memorial to local MP and philanthropist. Granite, with bronze plaques.[35]
Finn's Point National CemeteryPennsville Township, New JerseyUnited States2685191039°36′42″N 75°33′22″W / 39.611729°N 75.556102°W / 39.611729; -75.556102Erected by the U.S. government in 1910 to memorialize Confederate soldiers buried at the cemetery.
Coronation Memorial Coronation Park, DelhiIndia28°43′23″N 77°11′49″E / 28.723046°N 77.196819°E / 28.723046; 77.196819To commemorate the founding of New Delhi in 1911 followed by other obelisks around the Rashtrapati Bhavan
Victory Memorial Fort Recovery, OhioUnited States31101191340°24′48″N 84°46′33″W / 40.413232°N 84.775819°W / 40.413232; -84.775819[36]
Rizal Monument Luneta Park, ManilaPhilippines12.742191314°34′54″N 120°58′36″E / 14.581669°N 120.976694°E / 14.581669; 120.976694built to commemorate the executed Filipino nationalist, José Rizal.
National Women's Monument BloemfonteinSouth Africa191329°08′30″S 26°12′30″E / 29.1416°S 26.2083°E / -29.1416; 26.2083[37]
Ozark Trail Various locations including Stroud, Oklahoma, Farwell, Dimmitt, Wellington, and Tulia, TexasUnited States1913Formerly a series of 21 obelisks
PAX MemorialWalmer, Port ElizabethSouth Africa620191933°58′28″S 25°34′29″E / 33.974379°S 25.574855°E / -33.974379; 25.574855A World War I memorial to local fallen soldiers.[38]
Dover Patrol Monument St Margaret's at CliffeUnited Kingdom2375191951°9′24.71″N 1°23′33.55″E / 51.1568639°N 1.3926528°E / 51.1568639; 1.3926528Erected to honour Dover Patrol.
Flagler Monument Flagler Monument Island, Miami Beach, FloridaUnited States34110192025°47′07″N 80°09′10″W / 25.785181°N 80.152742°W / 25.785181; -80.152742[39]
Dover Patrol Monument Cap Blanc-Nez, Sangatte/EscallesFrance2375192250°55′29.42″N 1°42′35.57″E / 50.9248389°N 1.7098806°E / 50.9248389; 1.7098806Erected to honour Dover Patrol.
Southport War Memorial London Square, Southport, Lancashire, EnglandUnited Kingdom20.667.5192353°38′55″N 3°00′16″W / 53.648670°N 3.004326°W / 53.648670; -3.004326
Veterans Memorial Plaza Indiana World War Memorial Plaza, Indianapolis, IndianaUnited States30100192339°46′25″N 86°9′25″W / 39.77361°N 86.15694°W / 39.77361; -86.15694[40]
Jefferson Davis Monument Fairview, KentuckyUnited States107351192436°50′31″N 87°18′01″W / 36.842078°N 87.300286°W / 36.842078; -87.300286Commemorating the birthplace
of the President
of the Confederate States of America
Boer War MonumentKing's Domain, Melbourne, VictoriaAustralia2375192437°50′00″S 144°58′20″E / 37.833406°S 144.972259°E / -37.833406; 144.972259 [2] (dismantled?)[41]
Camp Merritt Memorial Monument Cresskill, New JerseyUnited States2066192440°56′28″N 73°58′37″W / 40.941102°N 73.976831°W / 40.941102; -73.976831Monument dedicated to the soldiers who passed through Camp Merritt, New Jersey, en route to Europe in World War I, particularly those who died at the camp due to the influenza epidemic of 1918
Hobart Cenotaph Queens Domain, Hobart, TasmaniaAustralia2375192542°52′40″S 147°20′12″E / 42.877820°S 147.336552°E / -42.877820; 147.336552A World War I memorial[42]
The Big Red Apple Cornelia, GeorgiaUnited States2.48192534°30′42″N 83°31′36″W / 34.511667°N 83.526601°W / 34.511667; -83.526601A short square obelisk with the world's largest apple on top stands[43]
Prague Castle Obelisk
(or Monolith from Mrákotín)
Prague Castle, PragueCzech Republic15.4250.6193050°5′25″N 14°24′1″E / 50.09028°N 14.40028°E / 50.09028; 14.40028
Obelisk of Montevideo
(or Obelisco a los Constituyentes de 1830)
Parque Batlle, MontevideoUruguay40130193034°53′51″S 56°09′52″W / 34.8975°S 56.1644°W / -34.8975; -56.1644[44]
High Point Monument High Point, Montague, New JerseyUnited States67220193041°19′15″N 74°39′42″W / 41.32083°N 74.66167°W / 41.32083; -74.66167Located on top of New Jersey's highest point, 550 m (1,803 ft) above sea level.
Dover Patrol Monument John Paul Jones Park, BrooklynUnited States2375193140°36′41.18″N 74°2′3.01″W / 40.6114389°N 74.0341694°W / 40.6114389; -74.0341694Erected to honour Dover Patrol.
Foro Italico Lungotevere Maresciallo Diaz, RomeItaly193241°55′55″N 12°27′32″E / 41.93194°N 12.45889°E / 41.93194; 12.45889Erected to honour Benito Mussolini.
Paterson Monument Windmill Point, George Town, TasmaniaAustralia193541°06′35″S 146°49′01″E / 41.109591°S 146.817043°E / -41.109591; 146.817043Erected to commemorate the 1804 landing of William Paterson (explorer).[45]
Gefallenendenkmal Mühlbach Eppingen, Baden-WürttembergGermany2479193549°05′39″N 8°54′20″E / 49.09417°N 8.90556°E / 49.09417; 8.90556
Obelisk of Buenos Aires San Nicolás, Buenos AiresArgentina71.5235193634°36′13″S 58°22′54″W / 34.60361°S 58.38167°W / -34.60361; -58.38167
Trujillo Obelisk Santo DomingoDominican Republic42137193718°27′53″N 69°53′38″W / 18.464602°N 69.893933°W / 18.464602; -69.893933
War Memorial FlorianaMalta193835°53′37″N 14°30′29″E / 35.89361°N 14.50806°E / 35.89361; 14.50806[46]
San Jacinto Monument La Porte, TexasUnited States172.92567.3193929°45′00″N 95°04′51″W / 29.749886°N 95.080716°W / 29.749886; -95.080716[47]
Trylon and Perisphere 1939 New York World's Fair, Flushing, New YorkUnited States190620193940°44′47″N 73°50′42″W / 40.7463°N 73.8451°W / 40.7463; -73.8451Not a true obelisk, but an art deco variant.
Maungakiekie Obelisk One Tree Hill, AucklandNew Zealand194036°54′00″S 174°46′59″E / 36.900105°S 174.783187°E / -36.900105; 174.783187[48]
Victory Monument BangkokThailand194113°45′53″N 100°32′19″E / 13.76472°N 100.53861°E / 13.76472; 100.53861To commemorate the Thai victory in the Franco-Thai War, a brief conflict waged against the French colonial authorities in Indo-China, which resulted in Thailand annexing some territories in western Cambodia and northern and southern Laos. These were among the territories which the Kingdom of Siam had been forced to cede to France in 1893 and 1904, and patriotic Thais considered them rightfully to belong to Thailand.
Plaza Francia Obelisk Altamira, CaracasVenezuela194410°29′47″N 66°50′56″W / 10.49639°N 66.84889°W / 10.49639; -66.84889
Banská Bystrica Obelisk Banská BystricaSlovakia194548°44′06″N 19°08′41″E / 48.735057°N 19.144648°E / 48.735057; 19.144648Commemorates the soldiers of the Red Army and those of the Romanian Army who fell while liberating the town.
Monument to the Fallen Santa Cruz de TenerifeSpain2582194728°28′0.2″N 16°14′49.6″W / 28.466722°N 16.247111°W / 28.466722; -16.247111
Cenotaph on Leinster Lawn Leinster House, DublinIreland18.2860.0195053°20′26″N 6°15′14″W / 53.34055°N 6.254021°W / 53.34055; -6.254021Erected to commemorate the memories of Arthur Griffith, Michael Collins and Kevin O'Higgins;[49] and replaced an earlier temporary cenotaph, erected in 1923.[50]
Lucas Gusher ObeliskBeaumont, TexasUnited States195130°02′01″N 94°04′45″W / 30.033540°N 94.079137°W / 30.033540; -94.079137Recognizes the 50th anniversary of the birth of the liquid fuel age as the Lucas Gusher came in at Spindletop on January 10, 1901.
Heroes Monument SurabayaIndonesia41.15135.019527°14′46″S 112°44′15″E / 7.24611°S 112.73750°E / -7.24611; 112.73750Commemorate the events of November 10, 1945, at the Battle of Surabaya
1947–1949 Palestine war Memorial SafedIsrael32°58′06″N 35°29′44″E / 32.968302°N 35.495448°E / 32.968302; 35.495448
Obelisk of São Paulo São PauloBrazil72236195423°35′5″S 46°39′17″W / 23.58472°S 46.65472°W / -23.58472; -46.65472[51]
Obelisks outside the Palace of Culture and Science WarsawPoland195552°13′50″N 21°00′32″E / 52.230601°N 21.008772°E / 52.230601; 21.008772
Monument to the abolition of slavery
(Monumento a la abolición de la esclavitud)
Abolition Park, PoncePuerto Rico30100195618°00′21″N 66°36′46″W / 18.00583°N 66.61278°W / 18.00583; -66.61278[52]
Obelisk of La Paz La PazBolivia16°29′55″S 68°08′06″W / 16.49861°S 68.13500°W / -16.49861; -68.13500
Demidovsky Pillar Tsentralny City District, Barnaul, Altai KraiRussia144653°19′43.8″N 83°47′3.6″E / 53.328833°N 83.784333°E / 53.328833; 83.784333
Victory Obelisk
(Poklonnaya Hill Obelisk)
Poklonnaya Hill, MoscowRussia141.84651995 [3]55°43′54″N 37°30′25″E / 55.731682°N 37.506943°E / 55.731682; 37.506943[53]
Monument to the Conquerors of Space MoscowRussia107351196455°49′21″N 37°38′23″E / 55.822508°N 37.639600°E / 55.822508; 37.639600
Bayonet-Obelisk of the War Memorial Brest Fortress, BrestBelarus100330197152°04′58″N 23°39′25″E / 52.082887°N 23.656834°E / 52.082887; 23.656834[54]
Trinity Nuclear Test Site Obelisk Jornada del Muerto, Socorro, New MexicoUnited States3.71233°40′38″N 106°28′31″W / 33.677285°N 106.475380°W / 33.677285; -106.475380The location of the first atomic bomb explosion.[55]
Iglica WroclawPoland90300194851°06′27″N 17°04′32″E / 51.107543°N 17.075417°E / 51.107543; 17.075417original height 106 metres
Cairn to mark the Geographic Centre of North America Rugby, North DakotaUnited States4.615197148°21′16″N 99°59′53″W / 48.354440°N 99.998090°W / 48.354440; -99.998090The structure is more like a cairn sited near the geographical center of North America (Mexico, US and Canada). The location of the geographical center is approximately 15 miles (24 km) for the location of the cairn.[56]
Pirulito da Praça Sete Belo Horizonte, Minas GeraisBrazil19°55′09″S 43°56′19″W / 19.919101°S 43.938635°W / -19.919101; -43.938635
Oregon Trail Boise, IdahoUnited States21 obelisks that mark the trail.[57][58]
Islamic Summit Minar Lahore, PunjabPakistan47155197431°33′37″N 74°19′30″E / 31.560304°N 74.324988°E / 31.560304; 74.324988An obelisk-shape structure built to commemorate the Organisation of Islamic Conference.
Luxor Hotel Las Vegas, NevadaUnited States36°05′44″N 115°10′24″W / 36.095488°N 115.173322°W / 36.095488; -115.173322The obelisk stands in front of the hotel, a pyramid-shaped hotel along The Strip
Endicott, Triple Cities, New YorkUnited States1975An obelisk stands in front of radio talk show host Clint Ferro's boyhood home[citation needed]
Monumen Nasional Merdeka Square, JakartaIndonesia13744919756°10′31″S 106°49′38″E / 6.175402°S 106.827133°E / -6.175402; 106.827133Symbolizing the fight for the independence of Indonesia
Juche Tower PyongyangNorth Korea170560198239°01′03″N 125°45′49″E / 39.017610°N 125.763634°E / 39.017610; 125.763634
Leningrad Hero City Obelisk Vosstaniya Square, Saint PetersburgRussia36118198559°55′51″N 30°21′43″E / 59.930932°N 30.361836°E / 59.930932; 30.361836
Minsk Hero City Obelisk Victors Avenue, MinskBelarus45148198553°54′57″N 27°32′17″E / 53.915905°N 27.538141°E / 53.915905; 27.538141
1948 Arab–Israeli War Memorial Ad Halom, AshdodIsrael31°46′55″N 34°39′59″E / 31.781916°N 34.666449°E / 31.781916; 34.666449Memorial to Egypt's fallen soldiers[59]
Avis Obelisk Avis Farms Office Park, Pittsfield Township, MichiganUnited States199842°12′47″N 83°44′46″W / 42.213080°N 83.746073°W / 42.213080; -83.746073
Bahá'í House of Worship Bahá'í World Centre buildings, Mount Carmel, HaifaIsrael197132°49′22″N 34°58′33″E / 32.822766°N 34.975708°E / 32.822766; 34.975708Marking the site of the future Bahá'í House of Worship.
Independence Monument Obelisk Maha Bandula Park, YangonMyanmar16°46′23″N 96°09′34″E / 16.773145°N 96.159495°E / 16.773145; 96.159495[60]

21st century edit

Obelisk nameImageLocationCountryElevationCompletedCoordinatesNotes
mft
Spire of Dublin DublinIreland120390200353°20′59″N 6°15′37″W / 53.349814°N 6.260254°W / 53.349814; -6.260254
Capas National ShrineTarlac provincePhilippines70230200315°20′56″N 120°32′43″E / 15.34891°N 120.545246°E / 15.34891; 120.545246[citation needed]
Kolonna Eterna San GwannMalta620200335°54′35″N 14°28′36″E / 35.90972°N 14.47667°E / 35.90972; 14.47667Egyptian obelisk by Paul Vella Critien[61]
Colonna Mediterranea LuqaMalta3.010200635°51′38″N 14°29′3″E / 35.86056°N 14.48417°E / 35.86056; 14.48417Abstract art by Paul Vella Critien[62]
Plaza Salcedo Obelisk Vigan, Ilocos SurPhilippines17°34′31″N 120°23′15″E / 17.57528°N 120.38750°E / 17.57528; 120.38750
Colony Park MonumentRidgeland, MississippiUnited States5819032°26′49″N 90°08′47″W / 32.447081°N 90.146352°W / 32.447081; -90.146352cellphone tower in shape of Washington Monument
CycliskSanta Rosa, CaliforniaUnited States206538°25′35″N 122°42′49″W / 38.426463°N 122.713655°W / 38.426463; -122.713655Made of 340 bicycles[63]
Obelisco Novecento RomeItaly200441°49′23″N 12°27′55″E / 41.822928°N 12.465325°E / 41.822928; 12.465325Sculpture by Arnaldo Pomodoro[citation needed]
Armed Forces MemorialNational Memorial Arboretum, StaffordshireUnited Kingdom200752°43′39″N 1°43′39″W / 52.727428°N 1.7274395°W / 52.727428; -1.7274395
Caja Madrid Obelisk MadridSpain92302200940°27′58″N 3°41′22″W / 40.466028°N 3.689348°W / 40.466028; -3.689348
Särkynyt lyhtyTornio, LaplandFinland93065°50′47″N 24°09′09″E / 65.846379°N 24.152498°E / 65.846379; 24.152498Made of stainless steel[citation needed]
Agostinho Neto Memorial LuandaAngola12039020128°49′25″S 13°13′08″E / 8.823684°S 13.218869°E / -8.823684; 13.218869
Oregon World War II Memorial Salem, OregonUnited States201444°56′22″N 123°01′59″W / 44.939509°N 123.033047°W / 44.939509; -123.033047
Human rights obeliskBrusselsBelgium1239201850°52′08″N 4°20′40″E / 50.868850°N 4.344555°E / 50.868850; 4.344555The monument, consists of a stack of 30 coloured stones, includes all the articles of The Universal Declaration of Human Rights in four languages - French, Dutch, German and English.[64]

See also edit

References edit

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  2. ^ Fewins, Clive, And so to the tower, via the medieval treacle mines [permanent dead link] in The Independent dated 19 January 1997, at findarticles.com, accessed 19 July 2008
  3. ^ "English Heritage | English Heritage". Risk.english-heritage.org.uk. Archived from the original on 17 July 2012. Retrieved 14 June 2013.
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External links edit