List of mammals of Laos

This is a list of the mammal species recorded in Laos.

Order: Artiodactyla (even-toed ungulates & cetaceans)

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ImageCommon nameScientific name (authority)Preferred habitatIUCN statusRange
Family Suidae: pigs
Wild boarSus scrofa
Linnaeus, 1758
Wide variety of habitatsLC IUCN
Unknown
Family Tragulidae: mouse-deer
Lesser mouse-deerTragulus kanchil
Raffles, 1821
Lowland forestsLC IUCN
Unknown
Family Moschidae: musk deer
Dwarf musk deerMoschus berezovskii
Flerov, 1929
Montane forestsEN IUCN
Family Cervidae: deer
Eld's deerRucervus eldii
McClelland, 1842
GrasslandsEN IUCN
Sambar deerRusa unicolor
Kerr, 1792
Wide variety of forest & savannaVU IUCN
Roosevelt's muntjacMuntiacus rooseveltorum
Osgood, 1932
ForestDD IUCN
Truong Son muntjacMuntiacus truongsonensis
Giao, Tuoc, Dung, Wikramanayake, Amato, Arctander & Mackinnon, 1997
High-elevation forestDD IUCN
Indian muntjacMuntiacus vaginalis
Zimmermann, 1780
Wide variety of forests & scrublandsLC IUCN
Giant muntjacMuntiacus vuquangensis
Tuoc, Dung, Dawson, Arctander and Mackinnon, 1994
UnclearCR IUCN
Family Bovidae: cattle, antelope, sheep, goats
GaurBos gaurus
Smith, 1827
Forest, grassland, shrubland, & savannaVU IUCN
BantengBos javanicus
d'Alton, 1823
Forest & grasslandEN IUCN
KoupreyBos sauveli
Urbain, 1937
Previously seen in dipterocarp forests with grasslands. No confirmations since 1970; possibly extinct.CR, possibly EX

Mainland serowCapricornis sumatraensis
Bechstein, 1799
Forested mountain slopesVU IUCN
Chinese goralNaemorhedus griseus
A. Milne-Edwards, 1871
SaolaPseudoryx nghetinhensis
Dung, Giao, Chinh, Tuoc, Arctander, & MacKinnon, 1993
Evergreen forestCR IUCN
Family Delphinidae: marine dolphins
Irrawaddy dolphinOrcaella brevirostris
Owen in Gray, 1866
Coastal waters & riversEN IUCN


Order: Carnivora (carnivorans)

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ImageCommon nameScientific name (authority)Preferred habitatIUCN statusRange
Family Felidae: cats
Asian golden catCatopuma temminckii
Vigors & Horsfield, 1827
Forest, savanna, shrubland, & grasslandNT IUCN
Jungle catFelis chaus
Schreber, 1777
Particularly around wetlandsLC IUCN
Clouded leopardNeofelis nebulosa
Griffith, 1821
Forest & shrublandVU IUCN
LeopardPanthera pardus
Linnaeus, 1758
Wide range of habitatsVU IUCN
TigerPanthera tigris
Linnaeus, 1758
Generalists but especially forestsEN IUCN
Marbled catPardofelis marmorata
Martin, 1836
ForestNT IUCN
Leopard catPrionailurus bengalensis
Kerr, 1792
Forest, shrublands, & grasslandsLC IUCN
Family Viverridae
BinturongArctictis binturong
Raffles, 1822
Forest (arboreal)VU IUCN
Small-toothed palm civetArctogalidia trivirgata
Gray, 1832
Evergreen & semi-evergreen forestLC IUCN
Masked palm civetPaguma larvata
Smith, 1827
Mainly evergreen and semi-evergreen forestLC IUCN
Asian palm civetParadoxurus hermaphroditus
Pallas, 1777
Wide range of forest, plantation, and urban environmentsLC IUCN
Large-spotted civetViverra megaspila
Blyth, 1862
Lowland forestEN IUCN
Large Indian civetViverra zibetha
Linnaeus, 1758
Forests & shrublandsLC IUCN
Small Indian civetViverricula indica
Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1803
Wide range of forests & wetlandsLC IUCN
Owston's palm civetChrotogale owstoni
Thomas, 1912
Wide range of forests & wetlandsEN IUCN
Family Prionodontidae: linsangs
Spotted linsangPrionodon pardicolor
Hodgson, 1842
Forest, shrubland, and grasslandLC IUCN
Family Herpestidae: mongooses
Crab-eating MongooseUrva urva
Hodgson, 1836
WidespreadLC IUCN
Javan mongooseUrva javanica
É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1818
Widespread in lowlands, including anthropogenic habitatsLC IUCN
Unknown
Family Canidae: dogs, foxes
DholeCuon alpinus
Pallas, 1811
Forest, shrubland, & grasslandEN IUCN
Golden jackalCanis aureus
Linnaeus, 1758
Wide variety, especially lowland deciduous dipterocarp forestLC IUCN
Family Ursidae: bears
Sun bearHelarctos malayanus
Raffles, 1821
Forest & shrublandVU IUCN
Asian black bearUrsus thibetanus
G. Cuvier, 1823
Forest & shrublandVU IUCN
Family Mustelidae: mustelids
Yellow-throated martenMartes flavigula
Boddaert, 1785
Forests & shrublandsLC IUCN
Yellow-bellied weaselMustela kathiah
Hodgson, 1835
Rugged highlandsLC IUCN
Siberian weaselMustela sibirica
Pallas, 1773
Rocky areas in far northLC IUCN
Back-striped weaselMustela strigidorsa
Gray, 1853
Mountainous evergreen forestLC IUCN
Greater hog badgerArctonyx collaris
Cuvier, 1825
Mainly forestVU IUCN
Burmese ferret-badgerMelogale personata
I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1831
Forests, shrublands, & grasslandsLC IUCN
Unknown
Eurasian otterLutra lutra
Linnaeus, 1758
Wide range of aquatic habitatsNT IUCN
Hairy-nosed otterLutra sumatrana
Gray, 1865
Wide range of aquatic habitatsEN IUCN
Smooth-coated otterLutrogale perspicillata
Geoffroy Saint Hilaire, 1826
Wide range of aquatic habitats, including flooded ricefieldsVU IUCN
Asian small-clawed otterAonyx cinereus
Illiger, 1815
Wetland systemsVU IUCN
Chinese ferret-badgerMelogale moschata
Gray, 1831
Forest and croplandsLC IUCN


Order: Chiroptera (bats)

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ImageCommon nameScientific name (authority)Preferred habitatIUCN statusRange
Family Pteropodidae: flying foxes, Old World fruit bats
Lesser short-nosed fruit batCynopterus brachyotis
Müller, 1838
ForestLC IUCN
Unknown
Greater short-nosed fruit batCynopterus sphinx
Vahl, 1797
ForestLC IUCN
Cave nectar batEonycteris spelaea
Dobson, 1871
Caves & forestLC IUCN
Long-tongued fruit batMacroglossus sobrinus
K. Andersen, 1911
ForestLC IUCN
Ratanaworabhan's fruit batMegaerops niphanae
Yenbutra & Felten, 1983
ForestLC IUCN
Geoffroy's rousetteRousettus amplexicaudatus
É. Geoffroy, 1810
Caves, rocky areas, & forestsLC IUCN
Unknown
Leschenault's rousetteRousettus leschenaultii
Desmarest, 1820
Caves & forestsNT IUCN
Blanford's fruit batSphaerias blanfordi
Thomas, 1891
Bamboo forestLC IUCN
Family Vespertilionidae
Eastern barbastelleBarbastella darjelingensis
Hodgson, 1855
Caves & forestLC IUCN
Oriental serotineEptesicus pachyomus
Tomes, 1857
Wide variety of habitatsLC IUCN
Unknown
Serotine batEptesicus serotinus
Schreber, 1774
Wide variety of habitatsLC IUCN
Disk-footed batEudiscopus denticulus
Conisbee, 1953
ForestLC IUCN
Unknown
Indochinese thick-thumbed batGlischropus bucephalus
Csorba, 2011
Bamboo forestLC IUCN
Unknown
Lesser hairy-winged batHarpiocephalus harpia
Temminck C. J., 1840
ForestLC IUCN
Blanford's batHesperoptenus blanfordi
Dobson, 1877
Caves & forestsLC IUCN
Unknown
Tickell's batHesperoptenus tickelli
Blyth, 1851
Caves & forestsLC IUCN
Unknown
Cadorna's pipistrelleHypsugo cadornae
Thomas, 1916
ForestLC IUCN
Unknown
Long-toothed pipistrelleHypsugo dolichodon
Görföl et al., 2014
Caves & forestsDD IUCN
Unknown
Chinese pipistrelleHypsugo pulveratus
Peters, 1870
Limestone forestLC IUCN
Unknown
Great evening batIa io
Thomas, 1902
ForestNT IUCN
Flat-skulled woolly batKerivoula depressa
Evergreen forestLC IUCN
Unknown
Indochinese woolly batKerivoula dongduongana
Caves & forestLC IUCN
Unknown
Dark woolly batKerivoula furva
ForestLC IUCN
Unknown
Hairy-faced batKerivoula hardwickii
Dobson, 1871
Evergreen forestLC IUCN
Unknown
Kachin woolly batKerivoula kachinensis
Bates, Struebig, Rossiter, Kingston, Sia Sein Lein Oo & Khin Mya Mya, 2004
ForestLC IUCN
Papillose woolly batKerivoula papillosa
Temminck, 1840
ForestLC IUCN
Painted batKerivoula picta
Pallas, 1767
Wide variety of habitatsNT IUCN
Titania's woolly batKerivoula titania
Bates, Struebig, Hayes, Furey, Mya Mya, Thong, Tien, Son, Harrison, Francis & Csorba, 2007
ForestLC IUCN
Unknown
Annam tube-nosed batMurina annamitica
ForestLC IUCN
Unknown
Round-eared tube-nosed batMurina cyclotis
Dobson, 1871
Caves & forestsLC IUCN
Unknown
Elery's tube-nosed batMurina eleryi
Furey, Thong, Bates & Csorba, 2009
ForestLC IUCN
Fea's tube-nosed batMurina feae
ForestLC IUCN
Unknown
Fiona’s Tube-nosed BatMurina fionae
ForestLC IUCN
Unknown
Harrison's tube-nosed batMurina harrisoni
Csorba & Bates 2005
ForestLC IUCN
Unknown
Hutton's tube-nosed batMurina huttoni
Peters, 1872
ForestLC IUCN
Unknown
Walston's tube-nosed batMurina walstoni
Furey, Csorba & Son, 2011
ForestDD IUCN
Unknown
Annam tube-nosed batMyotis annamitica
Kruskop & Tsytsulina, 2001
Small river valleysDD IUCN
Unknown
Anna Tess's myotisMyotis annatessae
Kruskop & Borisenko, 2013
ForestDD IUCN
Unknown
Hairy-faced batMyotis annectans
Dobson, 1871
Evergreen forestLC IUCN
Unknown
Large myotisMyotis chinensis
Tomes, 1857
Caves & forestLC IUCN
Unknown
Lesser large-footed batMyotis hasseltii
Temminck, 1840
Caves & forestsLC IUCN
Unknown
Horsfield's batMyotis horsfieldii
Temminck, 1840
Caves & forestLC IUCN
Indochinese mouse-eared batMyotis indochinensis
Son, 2013
ForestDD IUCN
Unknown
Burmese whiskered myotisMyotis montivagus
Dobson, 1874
Caves & forestDD IUCN
Wall-roosting mouse-eared batMyotis muricola
Gray, 1846
Caves & forestsLC IUCN
Rickett's big-footed batMyotis pilosus
Peters, 1869
Forest & wetlandsVU IUCN
Thick-thumbed myotisMyotis rosseti
Oey, 1951
ForestLC IUCN
Unknown
Reddish-black myotisMyotis rufoniger
Tomes, 1858
ForestLC IUCN
Unknown
Himalayan whiskered batMyotis siligorensis
Horsfield, 1855
Caves & forestsLC IUCN
Unknown
Peters's trumpet-eared batPhoniscus jagorii
Peters, 1866
Forest & wetlandsLC IUCN
Unknown
Japanese house batPipistrellus abramus
Temminck, 1840
Wide range of habitatsLC IUCN
Kelaart's pipistrellePipistrellus ceylonicus
Kelaart, 1852
Caves & forestLC IUCN
Indian pipistrellePipistrellus coromandra
Gray, 1838
Caves & forestsLC IUCN
Unknown
Java pipistrellePipistrellus javanicus
Gray, 1838
Caves & forestLC IUCN
Mount Popa pipistrellePipistrellus paterculus
Thomas, 1915
Caves & forestLC IUCN
Unknown
Least pipistrellePipistrellus tenuis
Temminck C. J., 1840
Forest, shrubland, & grasslandLC IUCN
Harlequin batScotomanes ornatus
Blyth, 1851
Caves & forestsLC IUCN
Unknown
Greater Asiatic yellow batScotophilus heathii
Horsfield, 1831
Forest & shrublandsLC IUCN
Lesser Asiatic yellow batScotophilus kuhlii
Leach, 1821
Forest & shrublandsLC IUCN
Collared spriteThainycteris aureocollaris
Kock & Storch, 1996
Montane evergreen forestLC IUCN
Unknown
Greater bamboo batTylonycteris robustula
Thomas, 1915
Caves & forestsLC IUCN
Unknown
Family Miniopteridae
Western bent-winged batMiniopterus magnater
Sanborn, 1931
Caves & forestLC IUCN
Unknown
Small bent-winged batMiniopterus pusillus
Dobson, 1876
Caves & forestLC IUCN
Unknown
Family Molossidae: free-tailed bats
Wrinkle-lipped free-tailed batChaerephon plicatus
Buchanan, 1800
Caves, rocky areas, savanna & forestsLC IUCN
Unknown
La Touche's free-tailed batTadarida latouchei
Thomas, 1920
Caves & forestEN IUCN
Family Emballonuridae
Long-winged tomb batTaphozous longimanus
Hardwicke, 1825
Caves, rocky areas, savanna & forestsLC IUCN
Black-bearded tomb batTaphozous melanopogon
Temminck, 1841
Caves, rocky areas, shrubland & forestsLC IUCN
Family Megadermatidae: false vampire bats
Greater false vampire batLyroderma lyra
E. Geoffroy, 1810
Caves, rocky areas & forestsLC IUCN
Unknown
Lesser false vampire batMegaderma spasma
Linnaeus, 1758
Caves, rocky areas & forestsLC IUCN
Unknown
Family Rhinolophidae: horseshoe bats
Acuminate horseshoe batRhinolophus acuminatus
Peters, 1871
Caves & forestsLC IUCN
Unknown
Intermediate horseshoe batRhinolophus affinis
Horsfield, 1823
Caves & forestsLC IUCN
Bornean horseshoe batRhinolophus borneensis
Peters, 1861
Caves, rocky areas, & forestsLC IUCN
Unknown
Croslet horseshoe batRhinolophus coelophyllus
Peters, 1867
Caves & forestsLC IUCN
Convex horseshoe batRhinolophus convexus
Csorba, 1997
Caves & forestsDD IUCN
Unknown
Great woolly horseshoe batRhinolophus luctus
Temminck, 1835
Caves, rocky areas, & forestsLC IUCN
Unknown
Big-eared horseshoe batRhinolophus macrotis
Blyth, 1844
Caves & forestLC IUCN
Malayan horseshoe batRhinolophus malayanus
Bonhote, 1903
Caves & forestsLC IUCN
Marshall's horseshoe batRhinolophus marshalli
Thonglongya, 1973
Caves & forestsLC IUCN
Indo-Chinese Lesser Brown Horseshoe BatRhinolophus microglobosus
Csorba and Jenkins, 1998
Caves & forestsLC IUCN
Bourret's horseshoe batRhinolophus paradoxolophus
Bourret, 1951
Caves & forestsLC IUCN
Pearson's horseshoe batRhinolophus pearsonii
Horsfield, 1851
Caves & forestsLC IUCN
Unknown
Least horseshoe batRhinolophus pusillus
Temminck, 1834
Caves & forestsLC IUCN
Shamel's horseshoe batRhinolophus shameli
Tate, 1943
Caves & forestsLC IUCN
Thai horseshoe batRhinolophus siamensis
Gyldenstolpe, 1917
Caves & evergreen forestsLC IUCN
Unknown
Thomas's horseshoe batRhinolophus thomasi
K. Andersen, 1905
Caves & forestsLC IUCN
Unknown
Family Hipposideridae: Old World leaf-nosed bats
Stoliczka's trident batAselliscus stoliczkanus
Dobson, 1871
Caves & forestLC IUCN
Unknown
East Asian tailless leaf-nosed batCoelops frithii
Blyth, 1848
Caves & forestNT IUCN
Great roundleaf batHipposideros armiger
Hodgson, 1835
Caves & forestLC IUCN
Unknown
Ashy roundleaf batHipposideros cineraceus
Blyth, 1853
Caves & forestLC IUCN
Unknown
Diadem leaf-nosed batHipposideros diadema
É. Geoffroy, 1813
Caves, savanna, & forestsLC IUCN
Cantor's roundleaf batHipposideros galeritus
Cantor, 1846
Caves & forestsLC IUCN
Unknown
Grand roundleaf batHipposideros grandis
G.M. Allen, 1936
UnknownLC IUCN
Unknown
Phou Khao Khouay leaf-nosed batHipposideros khaokhouayensis
Guillén-Servent & Francis, 2006
Evergreen forestVU IUCN
Intermediate roundleaf batHipposideros larvatus
Horsfield, 1823
Caves & forestsLC IUCN
Unknown
Shield-faced roundleaf batHipposideros lylei
Thomas, 1913
Caves & forestLC IUCN
Laotian roundleaf batHipposideros rotalis
Francis, Kock & Habersetzer, 1999
Dry forestLC IUCN
Unknown
Shield-nosed leaf-nosed batHipposideros scutinares
Robinson, Jenkins, Francis & Fulford, 2003
Caves & forestVU IUCN

Order: Eulipotyphla (Hedgehogs, shrews, moles and relatives)

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ImageCommon nameScientific name (authority)Preferred habitatIUCN statusRange
Family Erinaceidae: hedgehogs
Northern short-tailed gymnureHylomys peguensis
Blyth, 1859
Forest & shrubland
Long-eared gymnureOtohylomys megalotis
Jenkins & M. F. Robinson, 2002
Karst landscapesDD IUCN
Unknown
Family Soricidae: shrews
Southeast Asian shrewCrocidura fuliginosa
Blyth, 1856
Forest, shrublands, grasslands & rocky areasLC IUCN
Himalayan water shrewChimarrogale himalayica
Gray, 1842
Evergreen forestsLC IUCN
Unknown
Etruscan shrewSuncus etruscus
Savi, 1822
Wide range of habitatLC IUCN
Unknown
Taiwanese gray shrewCrocidura tanakae
Kuroda, 1938
Forest & grasslandLC IUCN
Unknown
Asian gray shrewCrocidura attenuata
Milne-Edwards, 1872
Forest, shrubland, & grasslandLC IUCN
Unknown
Indochinese shrewCrocidura indochinensis
(Robinson and Kloss, 1922
ForestLC IUCN
Unknown
Asian house shrewSuncus murinus
Linnaeus, 1766
WidespreadLC IUCN
Hill's shrewCrocidura hilliana
Jenkins & Smith, 1995
Wide range of lowland habitatDD IUCN
Unknown
Voracious shrewCrocidura vorax
Allen, 1923
Wide variety of habitatsLC IUCN
Unknown
Chinese mole shrewAnourosorex squamipes
Milne-Edwards, 1872
Montane forestLC IUCN
Unknown
Family Talpidae: moles
Kloss's moleEuroscaptor klossi
Thomas, 1929
ForestLC IUCN
Unknown
Long-tailed moleScaptonyx fusicauda
Milne-Edwards, 1872
Montane forestLC IUCN
Unknown

Order: Lagomorpha (lagomorphs)

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ImageCommon nameScientific name (authority)Preferred habitatIUCN statusRange
Family Leporidae: rabbits, hares
Burmese hareLepus peguensis
Blyth, 1855
Grasslands, shrublands, savanna, & forestLC IUCN
Annamite striped rabbitNesolagus timminsi
Averianov, Abramov, & Tikhonov, 2000
Evergreen forestEN IUCN


Order: Pholidota (pangolins)

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ImageCommon nameScientific name (authority)Preferred habitatIUCN statusRange
Family Manidae
Sunda pangolinManis javanica
Desmarest, 1822
Forest & shrublandCR IUCN
Chinese pangolinManis pentadactyla
Linnaeus, 1758
Forest, grassland, & shrublandCR IUCN


ImageCommon nameScientific name (authority)Preferred habitatIUCN statusRange
Family Lorisidae: lorises, bushbabies
Bengal slow lorisNycticebus bengalensis
Lacépède, 1800
ForestEN IUCN
Pygmy slow lorisXanthonycticebus pygmaeus
Bonhote, 1907
ForestEN IUCN
Family Cercopithecidae: Old World monkeys
Stump-tailed macaqueMacaca arctoides
I. Geoffroy, 1831
ForestVU IUCN
Crab-eating macaqueMacaca fascicularis
Raffles, 1821
Forest, wetlands, & intertidal marine zoneEN IUCN
Northern pig-tailed macaqueMacaca leonina
Blyth, 1863
ForestVU IUCN
Assam macaqueMacaca assamensis
McClelland, 1840
ForestNT IUCN
Rhesus macaqueMacaca mulatta
Zimmermann, 1780
Widespread, including around humansLC IUCN
Unknown
Indochinese grey langurTrachypithecus crepusculus
Elliot, 1909
Forest & limestone karstEN IUCN
Germain's langurTrachypithecus germaini
Milne-Edwards, 1876
Forest & rocky areasEN IUCN
Laotian langurTrachypithecus laotum
Thomas, 1911
Forest & rocky areasEN IUCN
Red-shanked doucPygathrix nemaeus
Linnaeus, 1771
ForestCR IUCN
Hatinh langurTrachypithecus hatinhensis
Dao, 1970
Limestone forestEN IUCN
Family Hylobatidae: gibbons
Lar gibbonHylobates lar
Linnaeus, 1771
Evergreen & semi-evergreen forestEN IUCN
Pileated gibbonHylobates pileatus
Gray, 1861
ForestEN IUCN
Northern buffed-cheeked gibbonNomascus annamensis
Thinh et al., 2010
ForestEN IUCN
Black crested gibbonNomascus concolor
Harlan, 1826
ForestCR IUCN
Yellow-cheeked gibbonNomascus gabriellae
Thomas, 1909
ForestEN IUCN
Northern white-cheeked gibbonNomascus leucogenys
Ogilby, 1840
Evergreen & semi-evergreen forestCR IUCN
Southern white-cheeked gibbonNomascus siki
Delacour, 1951
Evergreen forestCR IUCN


Order: Proboscidea (elephants)

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ImageCommon nameScientific name (authority)Preferred habitatIUCN statusRange
Family Elephantidae: elephants
Asian elephantElephas maximus
Linnaeus, 1758
Forest, shrubland, grasslandEN IUCN


Order: Rodentia (rodents)

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ImageCommon nameScientific name (authority)Preferred habitatIUCN statusRange
Family Hystricidae: Old World porcupines
Asiatic brush-tailed porcupineAtherurus macrourus
Linnaeus, 1758
Montane forestLC IUCN
Malayan porcupineHystrix brachyura
Linnaeus, 1758
Forest, shrubland, & grasslandLC IUCN
Family Sciuridae: squirrels
Hairy-footed flying squirrelBelomys pearsonii
Gray, 1842
Dry deciduous forestDD IUCN
Unknown
Laotian giant flying squirrelBiswamoyopterus laoensis
Sanamxay, Douangboubpha, Bumrungsri, Xayavong, Xayaphet, Satasook & Bates 2013
Forest; known from a single specimenDD IUCN
Unknown
Grey-bellied squirrelCallosciurus caniceps
Gray, 1842
Forest & plantationsLC IUCN
Pallas's squirrelCallosciurus erythraeus
Pallas, 1779
Montane forest & scrublandLC IUCN
Finlayson's squirrelCallosciurus finlaysonii
Horsfield, 1823
Forest, shrubland, & inland wetlandsLC IUCN
Asian red-cheeked squirrelDremomys rufigenis
Blanford, 1878
Forest & shrublandLC IUCN
Particolored flying squirrelHylopetes alboniger
Hodgson, 1836
Forest & shrublandLC IUCN
Indochinese flying squirrelHylopetes phayrei
Blyth, 1859
Lower montane & mixed deciduous forestsLC IUCN
Red-cheeked flying squirrelHylopetes spadiceus
Blyth, 1859
Forest & scrublandLC IUCN
Unknown
Berdmore's ground squirrelMenetes berdmorei
Blyth, 1849
Forest, shrubland, & grasslandLC IUCN
Spotted giant flying squirrelPetaurista elegans
Müller, 1840
Montane forestLC IUCN
Red giant flying squirrelPetaurista petaurista
Pallas, 1766
ForestLC IUCN
Indian giant flying squirrelPetaurista philippensis
Elliot, 1839
ForestLC IUCN
Black giant squirrelRatufa bicolor
Sparrman, 1778
ForestNT IUCN
Maritime striped squirrelTamiops maritimus
Bonhote, 1900
ForestLC IUCN
Himalayan striped squirrelTamiops mcclellandii
Horsfield, 1840
Forest, shrubland, grassland, & inland wetlandsLC IUCN
Cambodian striped squirrelTamiops rodolphii
Milne-Edwards, 1867
Forest & shrublandLC IUCN
Swinhoe's striped squirrelTamiops swinhoei
Milne-Edwards, 1874
Wide variety of habitatsLC IUCN
Family Spalacidae
Lesser bamboo ratCannomys badius
Hodgson, 1841
ForestLC IUCN
Unknown
Hoary bamboo ratRhizomys pruinosus
Blyth, 1851
Gorest & grasslandLC IUCN
Chinese bamboo ratRhizomys sinensis
J. E. Gray, 1831
Montane forestLC IUCN
Unknown
Large bamboo ratRhizomys sumatrensis
Raffles, 1821
ForestLC IUCN
Unknown
Family Diatomyidae
Laotian rock ratLaonastes aenigmamus
Jenkins, Kilpatrick, Robinson & Timmins, 2005
Limestone forestLC IUCN
Family Muridae: (mice, rats, gerbils)
Greater bandicoot ratBandicota indica
Bechstein, 1800
Primarily cropland & citiesLC IUCN
Savile's bandicoot ratBandicota savilei
Thomas, 1916
Primarily croplandLC IUCN
Small white-toothed ratBerylmys berdmorei
Blyth, 1851
ForestLC IUCN
Bower's white-toothed ratBerylmys bowersi
Anderson, 1879
Wide variety of habitatsLC IUCN
Fea's tree ratChiromyscus chiropus
Thomas, 1891
Deciduous & evergreen forestLC IUCN
Indomalayan pencil-tailed tree mouseChiropodomys gliroides
Blyth, 1856
ForestLC IUCN
Millard's ratDacnomys millardi
Thomas, 1916
ForestDD IUCN
Unknown
Delacour's marmoset ratHapalomys delacouri
Thomas, 1927
ForestNT IUCN
Edwards's long-tailed giant ratLeopoldamys edwardsi
Thomas, 1882
ForestLC IUCN
Unknown
Neill's long-tailed giant ratLeopoldamys neilli
Marshall, 1976
ForestLC IUCN
Unknown
Long-tailed giant ratLeopoldamys sabanus
Thomas, 1887
ForestLC IUCN
Mo's spiny ratMaxomys moi
Robinson & Kloss, 1922
Forest & shrublandLC IUCN
Red spiny ratMaxomys surifer
Miller, 1900
ForestLC IUCN
Ryukyu mouseMus caroli
Bonhote, 1902
Shrubland & grasslandLC IUCN
Fawn-colored mouseMus cervicolor
Hodgson, 1845
Forest, shrubland, & grasslandLC IUCN
Cook's mouseMus cookii
Ryley, 1914
Wide variety of habitatLC IUCN
Sheath-tailed mouseMus fragilicauda
Auffray et al. 2003
Grassland; only known from two locationsLC IUCN
Unknown
House mouseMus musculus
Linnaeus, 1758
Introduced; commensal with humansLC IUCN
Gairdner's shrewmouseMus pahari
Thomas, 1916
ForestLC IUCN
Shortridge's mouseMus shortridgei
Thomas, 1914
Grassland & shrublandLC IUCN
Chinese white-bellied ratNiviventer confucianus
Milne-Edwards, 1871
Forest and croplandsLC IUCN
Chestnut white-bellied ratNiviventer fulvescens
Gray, 1847
ForestLC IUCN
Lang Bian white-bellied ratNiviventer langbianis
Robinson & Kloss, 1922
Evergreen forestLC IUCN
Tenasserim white-bellied ratNiviventer tenaster
Thomas, 1916
Montane forestLC IUCN
Unknown
Sikkim ratRattus andamanensis
Blyth, 1860
ForestLC IUCN
Ricefield ratRattus argentiventer
Robinson & Kloss, 1916
GrasslandLC IUCN
Polynesian ratRattus exulans
Peale, 1848
WidespreadLC IUCN
Lesser ricefield ratRattus losea
R. Swinhoe, 1871
Grassland & croplandLC IUCN
Brown ratRattus norvegicus
Berkenhout, 1769
Introduced; Widespread in the presence of humansLC IUCN
Black ratRattus rattus
Linnaeus, 1758
Introduced; commensal with humansLC IUCN
Tanezumi ratRattus tanezumi
Temminck, 1844
Forest, shrublands, & grasslandsLC IUCN
Paulina’s limestone ratSaxatilomys paulinae
Musser et al., 2005
Limestone forestDD IUCN
Unknown
Asiatic long-tailed climbing mouseVandeleuria oleracea
Bennett, 1832
Forest, shrublands, & grasslandsLC IUCN

Order: Scandentia (treeshrews)

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ImageCommon nameScientific name (authority)Preferred habitatIUCN statusRange
Family Tupaiidae: treeshrews
Northern smooth-tailed treeshrewDendrogale murina
Schlegel & S. Müller, 1843
ForestLC IUCN
Northern treeshrewTupaia belangeri
Wagner, 1841
Forest & shrublandLC IUCN

Locally extinct

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The following species are locally extinct in the country:

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Timmins, R.J.; Duckworth, J.W.; Samba Kumar, N.; Anwarul Islam, M.; Baral, H.S.; Long, B. & Maxwell, A. (2015). "Axis porcinus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T41784A22157664.
  2. ^ Kaul, R.; Williams, A.C.; rithe, k.; Steinmetz, R. & Mishra, R. (2019). "Bubalus arnee". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T3129A46364616.
  3. ^ Ellis, S. & Talukdar, B. (2020). "Dicerorhinus sumatrensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T6553A18493355.
  4. ^ Ellis, S. & Talukdar, B. (2020). "Rhinoceros sondaicus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T19495A18493900.


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