| Name | Water body | Area km² | Location | Remarks |
|---|
| Allan's Island | Atlantic Ocean | | 46°51′2.8″N 55°48′9.7″W / 46.850778°N 55.802694°W / 46.850778; -55.802694 | Part of the town of Lamaline |
| Baccalieu | Conception Bay | 5 | 48°07′49″N 52°48′05″W / 48.13028°N 52.80139°W / 48.13028; -52.80139 (Baccalieu Island) | Uninhabited |
| Balcalhoa | Notre Dame Bay | 2.2 | 49°41′37″N 54°32′47″W / 49.69369°N 54.54646°W / 49.69369; -54.54646 (Balcalhoa Island) | Lighthouse |
| Bell | Conception Bay | 34 | 47°39′N 52°56′W / 47.650°N 52.933°W / 47.650; -52.933 (Bell Island) | Includes town of Wabana |
| Bell | Atlantic Ocean | 88 | 50°44′N 55°34′W / 50.733°N 55.567°W / 50.733; -55.567 (Bell Island) | One of the Grey Islands |
| Belle Isle | Strait of Belle Isle | 52 | 51°55′44″N 55°21′33″W / 51.92889°N 55.35917°W / 51.92889; -55.35917 (Belle Isle) | Uninhabited |
| Brunette | Fortune Bay | 20 | 47°16′47″N 55°54′02″W / 47.27972°N 55.90056°W / 47.27972; -55.90056 (Brunette Island) | Uninhabited |
| Bull, Cow and Calf | Atlantic Ocean | | 46°46′33″N 54°05′56″W / 46.77583°N 54.09889°W / 46.77583; -54.09889 (Bull, Cow and Calf) | Avalon Peninsula island cluster |
| Carbonear | Conception Bay | 0.3 | 47°44′15″N 53°10′01″W / 47.73750°N 53.16694°W / 47.73750; -53.16694 (Carbonear Island) | Uninhabited |
| Change | Notre Dame Bay | 24.4 | 49°40′19″N 54°24′28″W / 49.67194°N 54.40790°W / 49.67194; -54.40790 (Change Islands) | Consists of South and North Island |
| Cod | Labrador Sea | 132.71 | 57°47′00″N 61°46′56″W / 57.783455°N 61.782345°W / 57.783455; -61.782345 (Cod Island) | Uninhabited |
| Dildo | Trinity Bay | 0.9 | 47°33′59″N 53°35′27″W / 47.56639°N 53.59083°W / 47.56639; -53.59083 (Dildo Island) | |
| Fogo | Notre Dame Bay | 254 | 49°40′N 54°10′W / 49.667°N 54.167°W / 49.667; -54.167 (Fogo Island) | Population in 2006: 2,706 |
| Funk | Labrador Sea | 0.024 | 49°45′07″N 53°11′32″W / 49.75194°N 53.19222°W / 49.75194; -53.19222 (Funk Island) | |
| Gannet | Labrador Sea | 2 | 53°56′02″N 56°30′18″W / 53.934°N 56.505°W / 53.934; -56.505 (Gannet Islands) | Ecological reserve |
| Glover | Grand Lake | 190 | 48°47′49″N 57°39′29″W / 48.79694°N 57.65806°W / 48.79694; -57.65806 (Glover Island) | 18th-largest lake island in the world by area |
| Granby | White Bay | 0.5 | 52°34′18″N 55°46′04″W / 52.5716406°N 55.7677249°W / 52.5716406; -55.7677249 (Granby Island) | Uninhabited |
| Green (Catalina) | Atlantic Ocean | 0.6 | 48°30′17″N 53°02′46″W / 48.5047°N 53.0460°W / 48.5047; -53.0460 (Green Island) | East of Bonavista Peninsula |
| Green (Fortune) | Fortune Bay | 0.3 | 46°53′N 56°05′W / 46.883°N 56.083°W / 46.883; -56.083 (Green Island) | West of Burin Peninsula |
| Groais | Atlantic Ocean | 41 | 50°56′N 55°36′W / 50.933°N 55.600°W / 50.933; -55.600 (Groais Island) | One of the Grey Islands |
| Hawke Island | Labrador Sea | 56 | 53°03′N 55°50′W / 53.05°N 55.83°W / 53.05; -55.83 (Hawke Island) | Former whaling station |
| Home | Labrador Sea | 12 | 60°10′28″N 64°16′16″W / 60.17444°N 64.27111°W / 60.17444; -64.27111 (Home Island) | |
| Horse | Atlantic Ocean | 25 | 50°12′37″N 55°44′58″W / 50.21028°N 55.74944°W / 50.21028; -55.74944 (Horse Islands) | North of Baie Verte Peninsula |
| Horse Chops | Labrador Sea | 5.9 | 53°52′N 57°02′W / 53.86°N 57.04°W / 53.86; -57.04 (Horse Chops Islands) | |
| Hunt's Island | south west coast | | 47°35′58″N 57°36′41″W / 47.5994445°N 57.6113889°W / 47.5994445; -57.6113889 (Hunt's Island) | Uninhabited |
| Island of Ponds | Labrador Sea | 91 | 53°28′N 55°53′W / 53.46°N 55.89°W / 53.46; -55.89 (Island of Ponds) | Includes settlement of Black Tickle |
| Keats | Bonavista Bay | 0.7 | 48°39′10″N 53°38′50″W / 48.65278°N 53.64722°W / 48.65278; -53.64722 (Keats Island) | Uninhabited |
| Kelly's | Conception Bay | 1.9 | 47°32′39″N 53°00′41″W / 47.54417°N 53.01139°W / 47.54417; -53.01139 (Kelly's Island) | Uninhabited |
| Killiniq | Ungava Bay | 24 | 60°22′N 64°37′W / 60.367°N 64.617°W / 60.367; -64.617 (Killiniq Island) | land border between Nunavut and Newfoundland (Newfoundland side) |
| Landsat | Labrador Sea | 0.001 | 60°10′37″N 64°02′30″W / 60.17694°N 64.04167°W / 60.17694; -64.04167 (Landsat Island) [1] | Discovered using Landsat 1 satellite imagery; forms easternmost part of Canada;[1] uninhabited |
| Little Bay | Notre Dame Bay | 7.1 | 49°38′41″N 55°47′55″W / 49.64477°N 55.79853°W / 49.64477; -55.79853 (Little Bay Islands) | |
| Long Island | Hermitage Bay | 100 | 47°38′45″N 55°58′54″W / 47.64583°N 55.98167°W / 47.64583; -55.98167 (Long Island) | Includes town of Gaultois. Population in 2021: 100 |
| Merasheen | Placentia Bay | | 47°30′N 54°15′W / 47.5°N 54.25°W / 47.5; -54.25 (Merasheen Island) | |
| Millers | White Bay | 0.1 | 49°33′32″N 56°51′11″W / 49.558875°N 56.853083°W / 49.558875; -56.853083 (Millers Island) | Uninhabited |
| New World | Notre Dame Bay | | 49°34′34″N 56°51′42″E / 49.57614°N 56.8617406°E / 49.57614; 56.8617406 (New World Island) | Includes the towns of Newville, Carter's Cove and Pike's Arm |
| Newfoundland | Atlantic Ocean | 111,390 | 49°N 56°W / 49°N 56°W / 49; -56 (Newfoundland) | Most populous part of Newfoundland and Labrador |
| Newfoundland | Labrador Sea | | 53°51′N 56°56′W / 53.85°N 56.94°W / 53.85; -56.94 (Newfoundland Island) | A small island near Sandwich Bay |
| North Star | Labrador Sea | 1 | 60°22′02″N 64°24′13″W / 60.36722°N 64.40361°W / 60.36722; -64.40361 (North Star Island) | The province's northernmost island, off the Labrador coast |
| Nunaksaluk Island | Labrador Sea | | 55°48′N 60°18′W / 55.8°N 60.3°W / 55.8; -60.3 (North Star Island) | Island off the Labrador coast |
| Oderin | Placentia Bay | 1.7 | 47°17′36″N 54°48′16″W / 47.29322°N 54.80444°W / 47.29322; -54.80444 (Oderin Island) | |
| Old Perlican | Trinity Bay | | 48°05′12″N 53°01′18″W / 48.08667°N 53.02167°W / 48.08667; -53.02167 (Old Perlican Island) | |
| Paul's | Labrador Sea | | 56°31′N 61°30′W / 56.517°N 61.500°W / 56.517; -61.500 (Paul's Island) | Off the Labrador coast; source of the mineral labradorite |
| Pouch | Bonavista Bay | 0.2 | 49°09′58″N 53°28′29″W / 49.16601°N 53.47482°W / 49.16601; -53.47482 (Pouch Island) | |
| Puffin | Conception Bay | | 48°07′32.41″N 52°48′43.35″W / 48.1256694°N 52.8120417°W / 48.1256694; -52.8120417 (Puffin Island) | |
| Quirpon | Strait of Belle Isle | 9.5 | 51°36′N 55°26′W / 51.60°N 55.43°W / 51.60; -55.43 (Quirpon Island) | Off the Great Northern Peninsula |
| Random | Trinity Bay | 255 | 48°7′N 53°44′W / 48.117°N 53.733°W / 48.117; -53.733 (Random Island) | South of the Bonavista Peninsula |
| Sandy Point | St. George's Bay | 3 | 48°27′N 58°29′W / 48.450°N 58.483°W / 48.450; -58.483 (Sandy Point) | |
| Silver Fox | Bonavista Bay | 2 | 49°01′06″N 53°41′02″W / 49.01842°N 53.68388°W / 49.01842; -53.68388 (Silver Fox Island) | |
| South Aulatsivik | Atlantic Ocean | | 56°45′51″N 61°30′59″W / 56.76417°N 61.51639°W / 56.76417; -61.51639 (South Aulatsivik Island) | |
| South Wolf | Labrador Sea | | 53°40′N 55°55′W / 53.667°N 55.917°W / 53.667; -55.917 (South Wolf Island) | Uninhabited |
| Spotted | Labrador Sea | | 53°31′N 55°47′W / 53.51°N 55.78°W / 53.51; -55.78 (Spotted Island) | Former Pinetree Line site |
| Stony | Labrador Sea | | 52°59′N 55°49′W / 52.99°N 55.81°W / 52.99; -55.81 (Stony Islands) | |
| Square | Labrador Sea | | 52°44′01″N 55°50′14″W / 52.73352°N 55.83715°W / 52.73352; -55.83715 (Square Islands) | By White Bear Arm off the Labrador coast |
| Swain's | Bonavista Bay | | 49°08′21″N 53°32′45″W / 49.13929°N 53.54579°W / 49.13929; -53.54579 (Swain's Island) | Group of eight islands |
| Trump Islands (Newfoundland and Labrador) | Notre Dame Bay | | 49°34′30″N 54°46′09″W / 49.57500°N 54.76917°W / 49.57500; -54.76917 | Uninhabited |
| Twillingate | Notre Dame Bay | | 49°39′N 54°45′W / 49.650°N 54.750°W / 49.650; -54.750 (Twillingate) | From the French name, Toulinquet |
| Venison | Labrador Sea | 1 | 52°58′12″N 55°46′30″W / 52.970°N 55.775°W / 52.970; -55.775 (Venison Island) | Former wireless telegraph station |
| Wadham | Atlantic Ocean | | 49°35′30″N 53°45′49″W / 49.59178°N 53.76360°W / 49.59178; -53.76360 (Wadham Islands) | |
| Woody Island | Placentia Bay | | | |
