List of hydroelectric power stations in the United States

This is a list of operational hydroelectric power stations in the United States with a current nameplate capacity of at least 100 MW.

Grand Coulee Dam, the largest hydroelectric power station in North America.

The Hoover Dam in Arizona and Nevada was the first hydroelectric power station in the United States to have a capacity of at least 1,000 MW upon completion in 1936. Since then numerous other hydroelectric power stations have surpassed the 1,000 MW threshold, most often through the expansion of existing hydroelectric facilities. All but two states of the United States are home to at least one hydroelectric power station, those without being Delaware and Mississippi.[1]

List of power stations

edit
NameStateCoordinatesCapacity
(MW)
Annual Generation
(GWh)
OwnerTypeRef
Bad Creek  South Carolina35°00′24″N 82°59′40″W / 35.00667°N 82.99444°W / 35.00667; -82.99444 (Bad Creek Pumped Storage)1,064Duke EnergyPumped-storage
Bath County  Virginia38°13′50″N 79°49′10″W / 38.23056°N 79.81944°W / 38.23056; -79.81944 (Bath County Pumped Storage)3,003-983 (2018)Dominion Energy (60%)
Bath County Energy (24%)
Allegheny Energy (16%)
Pumped-storage[2][3]
Bear Swamp  Massachusetts42°41′06″N 72°58′36″W / 42.68500°N 72.97667°W / 42.68500; -72.97667 (Bear Swamp Pumped Storage)600-164 (2019)National GridPumped-storage[4][5]
Big Bend  South Dakota44°02′58″N 99°26′55″W / 44.04947°N 99.44859°W / 44.04947; -99.44859 (Big Bend Dam)4941,193 (2018)U.S. Army Corps of EngineersReservoir[6]
Blenheim–Gilboa  New York42°27′18″N 74°27′29″W / 42.45500°N 74.45806°W / 42.45500; -74.45806 (Blenheim–Gilboa Pumped Storage)1,134New York Power AuthorityPumped-storage
Bonneville  Oregon
 Washington
45°38′39″N 121°56′26″W / 45.64417°N 121.94056°W / 45.64417; -121.94056 (Bonneville Dam)1,2274,860 (2018)U.S. Army Corps of EngineersRun-of-the-river[7][8][9]
Boundary  Washington48°59′14″N 117°20′51″W / 48.98722°N 117.34750°W / 48.98722; -117.34750 (Boundary Dam)1,0034,004 (2018)Seattle City LightReservoir[10][11]
Brownlee  Idaho
 Oregon
44°50′10″N 116°54′00″W / 44.836°N 116.9°W / 44.836; -116.9 (Brownlee Dam)5852,419 (2018)Idaho PowerReservoir[12][13]
Bull Shoals  Arkansas36°21′58″N 92°34′29″W / 36.36611°N 92.57472°W / 36.36611; -92.57472 (Bull Shoals Dam)340623 (2018)U.S. Army Corps of EngineersReservoir[14]
Carters  Georgia34°36′55″N 84°40′26″W / 34.6154°N 84.6739°W / 34.6154; -84.6739 (Carters Dam)600U.S. Army Corps of EngineersPumped-storage[15]
Castaic  California34°35′14″N 118°39′24″W / 34.58722°N 118.65667°W / 34.58722; -118.65667 (Castaic Pumped Storage)1,500232 (2018)CDWR (50%)
LADWP (50%)
Pumped-storage[16][17]
Chief Joseph  Washington47°59′43″N 119°38′00″W / 47.99528°N 119.63333°W / 47.99528; -119.63333 (Chief Joseph Dam)2,62012,352 (2018)U.S. Army Corps of EngineersRun-of-the-river[18][19]
Comerford  New Hampshire165.9417 (2019)Great River Hydro[20][21]
Conowingo  Maryland39°39′36″N 76°10′26″W / 39.66000°N 76.17389°W / 39.66000; -76.17389 (Conowingo Dam)5482,788 (2018)ExelonRun-of-the-river[22]
The Dalles  Oregon
 Washington
45°36′44″N 121°08′04″W / 45.61222°N 121.13444°W / 45.61222; -121.13444 (The Dalles Dam)1,8137,161 (2018)U.S. Army Corps of EngineersRun-of-the-river[23][24]
Davis Dam  Arizona
 Nevada
35°11′56″N 114°34′10″W / 35.19889°N 114.56944°W / 35.19889; -114.56944 (Davis Dam)2551,103 (2018)U.S. Bureau of ReclamationReservoir[25]
Devil Canyon Project  California34°12′20″N 117°20′05″W / 34.20556°N 117.33472°W / 34.20556; -117.33472 (Devil Canyon Project)276.2787 (2018)CDWRReservoir[26]
Dworshak  Idaho46°30′54″N 116°17′46″W / 46.515°N 116.296°W / 46.515; -116.296 (Dworshak Dam)4001,598 (2018)U.S. Army Corps of EngineersReservoir[27][28]
Fontana  North Carolina35°27′8″N 83°48′17″W / 35.45222°N 83.80472°W / 35.45222; -83.80472 (Fontana Dam)3041,151 (2018)Tennessee Valley AuthorityReservoir[29][30]
Fort Randall  South Dakota43°04′00″N 98°33′14″W / 43.06672°N 98.5539°W / 43.06672; -98.5539 (Fort Randall Dam)3201,725 (2018)U.S. Army Corps of EngineersReservoir[31][32]
Garrison  North Dakota47°29′55″N 101°24′43″W / 47.49861°N 101.41194°W / 47.49861; -101.41194 (Garrison Dam)6143,180 (2018)U.S. Army Corps of EngineersReservoir[33]
Glen Canyon  Arizona36°56′15″N 111°29′04″W / 36.93750°N 111.48444°W / 36.93750; -111.48444 (Glen Canyon Dam)1,3203,959 (2018)U.S. Bureau of ReclamationReservoir[34]
Grand Coulee  Washington47°57′21″N 118°58′54″W / 47.95583°N 118.98167°W / 47.95583; -118.98167 (Grand Coulee Dam)6,80921,043 (2018)U.S. Bureau of ReclamationReservoir (95.4%)
Pumped-storage (4.6%)
[35][36]
Great Lakes Hydro  Maine138723 (2019)Great Lakes Hydro America[37][38]
Hartwell  Georgia34°21′28″N 82°49′17″W / 34.35778°N 82.82139°W / 34.35778; -82.82139 (Hartwell Dam)421U.S. Army Corps of EngineersReservoir
Hells Canyon  Idaho
 Oregon
45°14′41″N 116°41′54″W / 45.24472°N 116.69833°W / 45.24472; -116.69833 (Hells Canyon Dam)391.52,195 (2018)Idaho Power CompanyReservoir[39][40]
Helms  California37°02′13″N 118°57′53″W / 37.03694°N 118.96472°W / 37.03694; -118.96472 (Helms Pumped Storage)1,212-413 (2018)PG&EPumped-storage[41][42]
Hoover  Arizona
 Nevada
36°0′56″N 114°44′16″W / 36.01556°N 114.73778°W / 36.01556; -114.73778 (Hoover Dam)2,0803,542 (2018)U.S. Bureau of ReclamationReservoir[43][44][45]
Hungry Horse  Montana48°20′28″N 114°00′50″W / 48.341°N 114.014°W / 48.341; -114.014 (Hungry Horse Dam)428999 (2018)U.S. Bureau of ReclamationReservoir[46][47]
Ice Harbor  Washington46°14′58″N 118°52′47″W / 46.24958°N 118.87972°W / 46.24958; -118.87972 (Ice Harbor Dam)6031,711 (2018)U.S. Army Corps of EngineersRun-of-the-river[48][49]
J. Strom Thurmond  Georgia33°39′39″N 82°11′59″W / 33.66083°N 82.19972°W / 33.66083; -82.19972 (J. Strom Thurmond Dam)380U.S. Army Corps of EngineersReservoir
Jocassee  South Carolina34°0′57″N 82°55′05″W / 34.01583°N 82.91806°W / 34.01583; -82.91806 (Jocassee Dam)710Duke EnergyPumped-storage[50]
John Day  Oregon
 Washington
45°42′59″N 120°41′40″W / 45.71639°N 120.69444°W / 45.71639; -120.69444 (John Day Dam)2,1609,193 (2018)U.S. Army Corps of EngineersRun-of-the-river[51][52]
Libby  Montana48°24′36″N 115°18′50″W / 48.41°N 115.314°W / 48.41; -115.314 (Libby Dam)6002,056 (2018)U.S. Army Corps of EngineersReservoir[53][54]
Little Goose  Washington46°35′15″N 118°01′34″W / 46.58737°N 118.02606°W / 46.58737; -118.02606 (Little Goose Dam)8102,452 (2018)U.S. Army Corps of EngineersRun-of-the-river[55][56]
Lower Granite  Washington46°39′38″N 117°25′41″W / 46.66056°N 117.42806°W / 46.66056; -117.42806 (Lower Granite Dam)8102,467 (2018)U.S. Army Corps of EngineersRun-of-the-river[57][58]
Lower Monumental  Washington46°33′47″N 118°32′20″W / 46.563°N 118.539°W / 46.563; -118.539 (Lower Monumental Dam)8102,383 (2018)U.S. Army Corps of EngineersRun-of-the-river[59][60]
Ludington  Michigan43°53′37″N 86°26′43″W / 43.89361°N 86.44528°W / 43.89361; -86.44528 (Ludington Pumped Storage)2,172-698 (2018)Consumers Energy (51%)
DTE Electric (49%)
Pumped-storage[61][62]
McNary  Oregon
 Washington
45°55′47″N 119°17′46″W / 45.92972°N 119.29611°W / 45.92972; -119.29611 (McNary Dam)98669 (2018)U.S. Army Corps of EngineersRun-of-the-river[63][64]
Mossyrock  Washington46°32′04″N 122°25′29″W / 46.53444°N 122.42472°W / 46.53444; -122.42472 (Mossyrock Dam)378.4908 (2018)Tacoma PowerReservoir[65][66]
Muddy Run  Pennsylvania39°50′49″N 76°17′29″W / 39.847024°N 76.291462°W / 39.847024; -76.291462 (Muddy Run Pumped Storage)1,072ExelonPumped-storage
New Bullards Bar  California39°23′36″N 121°08′35″W / 39.39333°N 121.14306°W / 39.39333; -121.14306 (New Bullards Bar Dam)3151,091 (2018)Yuba County Water AgencyReservoir[67][68]
New Melones  California37°56′50″N 120°31′41″W / 37.94722°N 120.52806°W / 37.94722; -120.52806 (New Melones Dam)300418 (2012)U.S. Bureau of ReclamationReservoir[69][70]
Northfield Mountain  Massachusetts42°36′39″N 72°28′17″W / 42.61083°N 72.47139°W / 42.61083; -72.47139 (Northfield Mountain)1,168-273 (2019)FirstLightPumped-storage[71][72][73]
Noxon Rapids  Montana47°57′39″N 115°44′01″W / 47.96083°N 115.73361°W / 47.96083; -115.73361 (Noxon Rapids Dam)5271,841 (2018)AvistaReservoir[74][75]
Oahe  South Dakota44°27′07″N 100°23′57″W / 44.45194°N 100.39917°W / 44.45194; -100.39917 (Oahe Dam)7863,346 (2018)U.S. Army Corps of EngineersReservoir[76]
Oroville  California39°32′20″N 121°29′08″W / 39.53889°N 121.48556°W / 39.53889; -121.48556 (Oroville Dam)6441,291 (2018)CDWRReservoir[77]
Priest Rapids  Washington46°38′35″N 119°54′34″W / 46.64319°N 119.90949°W / 46.64319; -119.90949 (Priest Rapids Dam)9554,737 (2018)Grant County PUDReservoir[78][79]
Raccoon Mountain  Tennessee35°2′54″N 85°23′48″W / 35.04833°N 85.39667°W / 35.04833; -85.39667 (Raccoon Mountain Pumped Storage)1,616-620 (2018)Tennessee Valley AuthorityPumped-storage[80][81]
Richard B. Russell  Georgia
 South Carolina
34°01′30″N 82°35′39″W / 34.02500°N 82.59417°W / 34.02500; -82.59417 (Richard B. Russell Dam)600U.S. Army Corps of EngineersPumped-storage
Robert Moses Niagara  New York43°08′35″N 79°02′23″W / 43.14306°N 79.03972°W / 43.14306; -79.03972 (Robert Moses Niagara)2,67516,773 (2018)New York Power AuthorityReservoir[82]
Rock Island  Washington47°20′32″N 120°05′41″W / 47.34216°N 120.09477°W / 47.34216; -120.09477 (Rock Island Dam)622.52,652 (2018)Chelan County PUDReservoir[83][84]
Rocky Mountain  Georgia34°21′20″N 85°18′14″W / 34.35556°N 85.30389°W / 34.35556; -85.30389 (Rocky Mountain Pumped Storage)1,095Oglethorpe Power (75%)
Georgia Power (25%)
Pumped-storage
Rocky Reach  Washington47°32′00″N 120°17′44″W / 47.53333°N 120.29556°W / 47.53333; -120.29556 (Rocky Reach Dam)1,3476,287 (2018)Chelan County PUDReservoir[85][86]
Round Butte  Oregon44°36′11″N 121°16′40″W / 44.60306°N 121.27778°W / 44.60306; -121.27778 (Round Butte Dam)367835 (2018)Portland General ElectricReservoir[87]
Safe Harbor  Pennsylvania39°55′14″N 76°23′33″W / 39.92056°N 76.39250°W / 39.92056; -76.39250 (Safe Harbor Dam)422.5SHWPReservoir
Salina  Oklahoma36°15′55″N 95°06′15″W / 36.26528°N 95.10417°W / 36.26528; -95.10417 (Salina Pumped Storage)259-135 (2018)Grand River Dam AuthorityPumped-storage[88][89]
S. C. Moore  New Hampshire190.8336 (2019)Great River Hydro[90][91]
Seneca  Pennsylvania41°50′21″N 79°0′14″W / 41.83917°N 79.00389°W / 41.83917; -79.00389 (Seneca Pumped Storage)435LS PowerPumped-storage
Shasta  California40°43′07″N 122°25′08″W / 40.71861°N 122.41889°W / 40.71861; -122.41889 (Shasta Dam)7141,739 (2018)U.S. Bureau of ReclamationReservoir[92]
Smith Mountain  Virginia37°02′28″N 79°32′08″W / 37.04111°N 79.53556°W / 37.04111; -79.53556 (Smith Mountain Dam)560American Electric PowerPumped-storage
St. Lawrence-FDR  New York45°00′23″N 74°47′42″W / 45.00639°N 74.79500°W / 45.00639; -74.79500 (St. Lawrence-FDR)9127,640 (2018)New York Power AuthorityReservoir[93][94]
Taum Sauk  Missouri37°32′08″N 90°49′05″W / 37.53556°N 90.81806°W / 37.53556; -90.81806 (Taum Sauk Pumped Storage)450Ameren MissouriPumped-storage
Wanapum  Washington46°52′31″N 119°58′16″W / 46.875213°N 119.971004°W / 46.875213; -119.971004 (Wanapum Dam)1,1855,338 (2018)Grant County PUDReservoir[95][96]
Wells  Washington47°56′43″N 119°51′58″W / 47.94528°N 119.86611°W / 47.94528; -119.86611 (Wells Dam)7744,439 (2018)Douglas County PUDReservoir[97][98]
Wheeler  Alabama34°48′25″N 87°22′55″W / 34.80694°N 87.38194°W / 34.80694; -87.38194 (Wheeler Dam)4021,624 (2018)Tennessee Valley AuthorityReservoir[99][100]
White Rock  California38°45′54″N 120°47′14″W / 38.76500°N 120.78722°W / 38.76500; -120.78722 (White Rock)266.5389 (2018)SMUDReservoir[101]
William R. Gianelli  California37°03′33″N 121°04′29″W / 37.05917°N 121.07472°W / 37.05917; -121.07472 (William R. Gianelli Generating Station)424-126 (2018)CDWR
U.S. Bureau of Reclamation
Pumped-storage[102][103]
Wilson  Alabama34°48′03″N 87°37′33″W / 34.80083°N 87.62583°W / 34.80083; -87.62583 (Wilson Dam)6532,923 (2018)Tennessee Valley AuthorityReservoir[104][105]
Wolf Creek  Kentucky36°52′06″N 85°08′51″W / 36.8683°N 85.1475°W / 36.8683; -85.1475270800U.S. Army Corps of EngineersReservoir[106]
Yards Creek  New Jersey41°0′3″N 75°1′54″W / 41.00083°N 75.03167°W / 41.00083; -75.03167 (Yards Creek Generating Station)453-115 (2018)FirstEnergy
PSEG
Pumped-storage[107]

Under construction

edit

This is a list of hydroelectric power stations under construction with an expected nameplate capacity of at least 100 MW.

NameStateCoordinatesCapacity
(MW)
Annual Generation
(GWh)
OwnerTypeYearRef
Gordon Butte  Montana46°25′07″N 110°22′20″W / 46.41861°N 110.37222°W / 46.41861; -110.37222 (Gordon Butte Pumped Storage)4001,300Absaroka EnergyPumped-storage[108][109]

See also

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References

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Big Creek, California, 1,050 MW hydroelectric with some pumped storage.

https://newsroom.edison.com/stories/100-years-young:-big-creek-hydroelectric-plant-still-going-strong

Built from 1912 to 1949, with pumped storage completed in the 1980s.

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