List of equipment of the Indian Army

This is a list of present equipment used by the Indian Army.

Individual equipment edit

NameImageTypeQuantityOrigin CountryNotes
Uniforms and Gears
New Battle Dress Uniform (BDU)

(2022–present)

Military camouflage
Combat uniform
N/A  IndiaStatus: In service Designed by the National Institute of Fashion Technology (NIFT), consisting of a pixelated camouflage pattern, with improved ergonomics and greater operational efficiency.[1] Was first revealed on Army Day 2022.[2]
Indian Army Snow Camouflage Military camouflage
Combat uniform
N/A  IndiaStatus: In service[3]
PC-DPM

(c.2006-2022)

Military camouflage
Combat uniform
N/A  FranceStatus: In service/being phased out.

Standard uniform since 2006 using French CCE pattern printed on BDU. Being replaced by new NIFT made uniform since 2022.[4]

High altitude combat uniform Combat uniformN/A  IndiaStatus: In service/being phased out.

to be replaced by New Indian Army Snow Camouflage. Used extensively on high altitudes such as Siachen Glacier

Boot Anti Mine Infantry (BAMI) Combat bootsN/A  IndiaStatus: In Service, used by forward troops

Developed by DRDO[5]

Ballistic Vest and Protective Gear
Bhabha Kavach Ballistic vest<30,000  IndiaStatus: In service, Unknown Numbers in Service. Named after Homi J. Bhabha
Tata 360 Ballistic Vest Ballistic Vest62,500[6]  IndiaStatus: In service, Ordered under emergency procurement[7]
SMPP Vest Ballistic Vest1,86,000[8]  IndiaStatus: Ordered, Manufactured by SMPP Pvt.Ltd[9]
CBRN Suit Chemical, biological, nuclear radiation suitN/A  IndiaStatus: In Service, protects from chemical, biological, nuclear radiation.
Bomb Blast Protection Suit Bomb suitN/A  IndiaIn Service, manufactured by DRDO
Head Protective Gear
Patka
(Model- 1)
(Model- 2)
(Model- 3)
Combat helmetN/A  IndiaStatus: In service (to be phased out), used extensively by several branches of the Indian Army. Variants mentioned provide different areas of protection to the head and are composed of steel and kevlar.[10] Currently being replaced by MKU Advanced Combat Helmets and EXFIL High Cut Helmets[citation needed].
MKU Mukut Combat helmet158,000[11]  IndiaStatus: In service.[12]
Model 1974 Ballistic Helmet Combat helmet>1,000,000  IndiaStatus: Standard issue helmet[13]
TATA Advanced Combat Helmet Combat helmet<60,000[14]  IndiaStatus: In service. 10,000 received, additional 50,000 ordered under emergency procurement.[15][16]
OR-201 Combat helmetN/A  IsraelStatus: In service. Used by Para SF, Paratroopers.[17]
Exfil High Cut Ballistic Helmet Combat helmetN/A  United StatesStatus: In service. used by Para SF[18]
Galvion Viper P2Combat helmetN/A  United StatesStatus: In service.[15]

Infantry weapons edit

Knives and Bayonets edit

NameImageTypeOriginNotes
Khukri Utility knife Gorkha KingdomStatus: In Service. Standard issue Utility knife of the Gorkha regiments. Khukri traditionally associated with Gurkha.[19]
Kirpan Dagger KhalsaStatus: In Service. Carried by the Sikh Regiment and Sikh Light Infantry as per the Sikh religious commandments.[20]
M9 Bayonet Bayonet  United StatesStatus: In Service.[21] Standard issue combat knife and bayonet of the Indian Army.
Glock knife Combat Knife  AustriaStatus: In Service.[21] Standard service issue knife of the special forces.
Naga Dao Sword/Machete  IndiaStatus: In service. Used by the Naga Regiment for various purposes

Small arms edit

NameWeaponTypeCaliberOriginNotes
Handguns/pistols
Pistol Auto 9mm 1A Semi-automatic pistol9×19mm Parabellum  IndiaStatus: In service, as standard side-arm of the Indian Army, manufactured under license by OFB, used by special forces in small numbers.[22]
Glock  AustriaStatus: In service, as Standard Special Forces pistol.[22]
Beretta Px4 Storm  ItalyStatus: In service, with Special forces.[23]
Nonlinear line of sight weapons
ShootEdgeCornerShot9×19mm Parabellum  IndiaStatus: In service,can use all pistols in service as main weapon. It is equivalent to Israel's Cornershot[24][25]
DRDO CSWS (CornerShot Weapon System)CornerShot9×19mm Parabellum  IndiaStatus: In service Developed by DRDO in collaboration with Zen Technologies, can use all pistols in service as main weapon. It is equivalent to Israel's Cornershot[26][27]
Shotguns
12 Bore PAG Pump action Shotgun12-gauge shotgun  IndiaStatus: In service[28]
Submachine gun
Micro-Uzi Machine pistol9×19mm Parabellum  India
 Israel
Status: In service, Micro-Uzi variant is used by Special Forces.[22]
Heckler & Koch MP5 Submachine gun  West GermanyStatus: In service, used by Special Forces.[22]
Brügger & Thomet MP9   SwitzerlandStatus: In Service. Small number of MP9s in service.[29]
SAF Carbine 2A1  India
 United Kingdom
Status: To be replaced, all the remaining SAF Carbine to be replaced by indigenously built close quarter MSMC[30]
ASMI
 IndiaStatus: On order, 550 on order for use by Para (SF) of the Army.[31][32]
Taurus T9  India  BrazilStatus: On order, 550 units ordered.[33]
Assault rifles
1B1 INSAS Assault rifle5.56×45mm  IndiaStatus: In service (To be replaced), Standard assault rifle of the Indian Army. To be replaced by AK-203 and SIG 716i[34]

About 2 lakh rifle will be upgraded by Indian army.[35]

AK-203 7.62×39mm  India
Status: In service. First batch of 70,000 guns imported from Russia are in service.[36][37] Second batch of 27,000 rifles delivered by Indo-Russia Rifles; another batch of 8,000 to be delivered "soon".[38] 601,427 rifles to be manufactured in India. Total plan is of 670,000+ rifles. Will be the standard service rifle of Indian Army replacing INSAS[39]
SIG 716i Battle rifle7.62×51mm  United StatesStatus: In service.66,400 units of SIG 716i in service. Additional 70,000 on order.[40][41][42]
IWI Tavor X95 Bullpup Assault rifle5.56×45mm  IndiaStatus: In Service, manufactured locally by PLR systems.[43]
IMI Tavor TAR-21 5.56×45mm  India
 Israel
Status: In service, Standard Special Forces assault rifle[44][45] like Para SF, Garud and MARCOS.
M4 carbine Carbine5.56×45mm  United StatesStatus: In service, used by special forces.[46]
T91 assault rifle Assault rifle5.56×45mm  TaiwanStatus: In service, 400 units were bought.[34][47]
AR-M1 7.62×39mm  BulgariaStatus: In service, used by the Army. Modified locally by Israel's FAB Defense.[48]
AKM 7.62×39mm  Soviet Union
 India
Status: In service, used by the Army. Includes variants modified locally by SSS Defence India and Israel's FAB Defense.[34]
AK-477.62×39mm  India
 Soviet Union
Status: In service, used by the Army. Modified locally by FAB Defence and SSS Defence India.[49]
MPi-KMS-72 7.62×39mm East GermanyStatus: In service.[50]
Vz. 58 7.62×39mm CzechoslovakiaStatus: In Service.[50]
Sniper rifles
Dragunov SVD Designated marksman rifle,
Sniper rifle
7.62×54mmR  Soviet UnionStatus: In service, Standard designated marksman rifle. Modified locally by Israel's FAB Defense.[51] Around 6,000 units active.[52]
IMI Galil 7.62 Sniper 7.62×51mm  India
 Israel
Status: In service used by Para SF snipers. 200 in service.[53]
Heckler & Koch PSG1 Sniper rifle7.62×51mm  GermanyStatus: In service, Standard semi-automatic sniper rifle.[54]
Mauser SP66 7.62×51mm  GermanyStatus: In service, Standard bolt-action sniper rifle.[55][56]
SIG Sauer SSG 3000 7.62×51mm  GermanyStatus: In service, Standard bolt-action sniper rifle.[57]
Sako TRG 42 .338 Lapua Magnum  FinlandStatus: In service, used by special forces and soldiers deployed along the Line of Control (LoC). 1,152 units with 8,45,000 rounds bought in three tranches.[52][58][59]
Beretta Scorpio TGT.338 Lapua Magnum  ItalyStatus: In service, used in small numbers.[53]
SSS Defence 338 Saber.338 Lapua Magnum  IndiaStatus: In service[citation needed]
Anti-material rifles
Barrett M82 Anti-material rifle.50 BMG
.416 Barrett
 United StatesStatus: In service, used by special forces[60]
Barrett M95 .50 BMG  United StatesStatus: In service, used in small numbers for anti-sniping role in Northern Command.[53]
OSV-96 12.7×108mm  Soviet UnionStatus: In service[61][62]
Vidhwansak 12.7×108mm
14.5×114mm
20x82mm
 IndiaStatus: In service[63]
Machine guns
FN Minimi Light machine gun5.56×45mm  BelgiumStatus: In service, used by special forces.[64]
INSAS LMG 5.56×45mm  IndiaStatus: In service, to be phased out in favour of Negev NG7.[65]
IMI Negev NG5 5.56×45mm  India
 Israel
Status: In service, Standard Squad Automatic Weapon (SAW) of special forces.[64]
IMI Negev NG7 7.62×51mm  India
 Israel
Status: In Service, 16,479 were bought to replace all MG 21A in service.[66]
MG 2A1
MG 5A
MG 6A
General-purpose machine gun7.62×51mm  India
 Belgium
Status: In service. Domestically license produced by Ordnance Factory Board. Standard medium machine gun for infantry battalions as MG 2A1. Also in service as the MG 5A (Co-axial) and MG 6A (Commander's gun) with some armoured vehicles.[64]
Mk 48 machine gun 7.62×51mm  Belgium
 United States
Status: In service, with special forces.[67][60]
PK machine gun 7.62×54mmR  India
 Soviet Union
Status: In Service, Used by Front line troops as well as Co-axial weapon on Tanks and APC. Locally manufactured at OFB Tiruchirapalli.[68]
NSV machine gun Heavy machine gun12.7×108mm  India
 Soviet Union
Status: In Service, Used by Front line troops.[69]
M2 Browning .50 BMG  India
 United States
Status: In service, M2HB variant in service.[70]
Possible future procurements or currently under Army trials
Joint Venture Protective Carbine Carbine5.56×30mm MINSAS  IndiaStatus: Trials completed. Ready for induction.[71]

Explosives edit

NameImageTypeQuantityOriginNotes
Rifle GrenadeRifle grenadeunknown  IndiaStatus: In service. Used both with 7.62 mm SLR and 5.56 mm INSAS.
Shivalik Hand grenadeunknown  IndiaStatus: In service. MoD signed a 409 crore deal with Solar Group, Nagpur to buy 10 lakhs grenades.[72][73] Shivalik grenade is used in hand mode offensive and hand mode defensive. Can be used in rifle mode. Types can be interchanged by changing the outer sleeve of the grenade.
ARDE 40MM UBGL Grenade launcher (40mm)unknown  IndiaStatus: In service. Standard under barrel grenade launcher for INSAS and AK style rifles in the Indian Army. Manufactured by Ordnance Factory Tiruchirappalli.[74]
Multi Grenade Launcher 40mm Multi grenade launcher (40mm)unknown  India
 South Africa
Status: In service. Semi automatic six shot 40mm x 46mm low velocity grenade launcher. Manufactured at Ordnance Factory Tiruchirappalli.[75]
AGS-30 Automatic grenade launcherunknown  India
 Russia
Status: In service..[76]
AT4CS AST Recoilless gun (84mm)unknown  SwedenStatus: On Order[77]
Carl Gustav RCL M2/M3/M4 Recoilless rifle (84mm)unknown  India
 Sweden
Status: In service. Carl Gustav Recoilless Rifle produced by OFB. M4 variant used by special forces.[78][79]
B-300 Shipon Anti-tank rocket (82mm)unknown  IsraelStatus: In service. Used by special forces.[80]
RPO-A Shmel Thermobaric rocket launcher (93mm)unknown  RussiaStatus: In service..[81][82]
51mm E1 mortarMortarunknown  IndiaStatus: In service..[83]
L16 81mm mortar Mortarunknown  IndiaStatus: In service..[84]
Mines
NipunAnti-personnel mine700,000  IndiaStatus: In service.[85]
PrachandAnti-personnel mine100,000  IndiaStatus: In service.[85]
UlkaAnti-personnel mine100,000  IndiaStatus: In service.[85]
ParthAnti-personnel mine100,000  IndiaStatus: In service.[85]

Vehicles edit

Armoured combat vehicles edit

NameImageTypeQuantityOriginNotes
Tanks
Arjun Main battle tank124 (Mk1)[86]  IndiaStatus: In service. [86][87] 5 Mk 1A to be inducted in 2024.[88]
2 (Mk.1A)
118 Mk.1A on order.[89]
T-90S Bhishma
T-90M Bhishma
Bhishma Mk III
1200+ (T90MS)[90][91]

464 Mk.3 on order[a][92][93]

 India
 Russia
Status: In service. Manufactured in Avadi, India.[94]
  • Initial contract for 310 T-90S signed in 2001.[95]
  • Second contract signed for 330 T-90M on 26 October 2006.[96]
  • Third contract was signed for 347 upgraded T-90MS in December 2007.[97]
  • As of 2013, purchase of 354 new T-90MS tanks was being planned.[98]
  • Another order for 464 T-90 Mk.3 was placed in November 2019.[99][100][101]

India had 13 regts. by 2016 and planned to have 310 T-90S and 1,330 T-90MS tanks for 21 regts. by 2020 (total of 1,657 tanks with night visions)[96][102][103]

T-72 Ajeya
Ajeya MK2
2410[104][105][106]  India
 Soviet Union
Status: In service. Manufactured in India. To be replaced by Future Ready Combat Vehicle and Future Main Battle Tank.[107]
  • 968 T72M1 have been upgraded by Heavy Vehicles Factory.
  • RFI issued to upgrade around 1000[b] tanks with new 1000bhp engines, fire control system & other modern systems.[108][109][88]
  • As of now, there are a total of 1400 T-72s fitted with ERA MK1 armour.[110] The Indian Army has made a plan to upgrade this 1400 tank fleet by upgrading ERA MK1 to ERA MK2.[111]
Future Ready Combat Vehicle (FRCV)First phase: 590

Total: 1770

Programme to replace T-72s with next generation tanks from 2030 onwards. Features includes AI, drone integration, active protection system, network centric operation, etc. Shall be inducted in three phases.[88]
Zorawar LTLight tank59 (on order)  IndiaStatus: Developmental trials; On order.

59 Zorawar tanks are on order. 295 more planned.[112][113]

Infantry fighting vehicles
BMP-2 "Sarath" Infantry fighting vehicle2500+[114][115]  India
 Soviet Union
Status: In service.[116] All BMP-2/2K vehicles are to be upgraded to BMP-2M standard.[117] Manufactured locally in India by Ordnance Factory Medak. In March 2024, MoD signed an initial contract with AVNL to upgrade 693 units to BMP-2M configuration.[118] Additional 156 units on order.[119]
Tank destroyers
NAMICA Tank destroyer12[citation needed]  IndiaStatus: In Service. BMP-2 based Nag missile carrier. Advanced version on order after a successful trial in July 2012. 13 units ordered with an option for further orders of up to 200. Production started jointly by Ordnance Factory Medak and L&T.[120]
Miscellaneous vehicles
NBC Reconnaissance Vehicle CRBN reconnaissance vehicle16  IndiaStatus: In service. BMP-2 based CRBN developed by CVRDE and produced by Ordnance Factory Medak.[121]
Carrier Mortar Tracked Mortar carrier220  IndiaStatus: In service. BMP-2 based mortar carrier. Developed by CVRDE and manufactured by Ordnance Factory Medak.[122]
DRDO Armoured Ambulance Armoured ambulance275[123]  IndiaStatus: In service. BMP-2 based armoured ambulance developed by CVRDE and produced by Ordnance Factory Medak, 288 ordered.
Armoured personnel carriers
TATA Kestrel Armoured personnel carrier12 delivered  IndiaStatus: In service. First batch of Infantry Protected Mobility Vehicle based on DRDO-TATA Kestral inducted.[124] 198 units planned.[125]
TATA Quick Reaction Fighting Vehicle Infantry mobility vehicle36  IndiaStatus: In service. First batch of Quick Reaction Fighting Vehicle inducted.[124]
Mahindra Straton PlusInfantry mobility vehicleUnknown  IndiaStatus: In service. Used by UN Peace keeping force.[126]
Casspir[127] Infantry mobility vehicle200[128][129]  South AfricaStatus: In service.
OFB Aditya Infantry mobility vehicle1400  IndiaStatus: In service. Based on Casspir. 1400 to be produced. 20/month manufactured at Ordnance Factory Medak and Vehicle Factory Jabalpur.[130] all 1400 delivered.
Kalyani M4 Infantry mobility vehicle126[131][132]  IndiaStatus: In Service. Additional units were ordered for the deployment along the LAC. To be equipped with Spike anti-tank guided missile and 20 mm automatic turret.[133]
Mahindra Armado Military light utility vehicleUnknown  IndiaStatus: In the process of being deployed. 1,300 Light Specialist Vehicles ordered worth 1,056 crore. To be delivered by 2024.[134] Also some will be used as mortar carriers .
Mahindra Marksman Armoured personnel carrier[135]Unknown[136]  IndiaStatus: In service. Mainly used for anti-terror operations in Kashmir region.[137]
Mahindra Rakshak Military light utility vehicle1000[136]  IndiaIn service. All Units will be replaced by Mahindra ALSV until 2024. Bulletproof vehicle with composite armour which offers protection against 7.62 mm bullets.[138][139][140]
Renault Sherpa

Military light utility vehicle14[141]  FranceStatus:in service.[142][143]
DRDO Prahaar 510 Armoured personnel carrier[144]Unknown  IndiaStatus:In service[145]

Utility and staff transport edit

NameImageTypeQuantityOriginNotes
Force GurkhaLight utility vehicle  IndiaStatus: In Service, was ordered in 2018.[146][147]
Tata Safari Storme Light utility vehicle1300[148]  IndiaStatus:In Service. 3193 units ordered in May 2017.[149] GS800 category.
To replace Maruti Gypsy.[150]
Tata XenonLight utility vehicle  IndiaStatus: In service.[151]
Tata Sumo Light utility vehicle  IndiaStatus: In service.[151]
Toyota Hilux Light utility vehicle  Japan  IndiaStatus: In Service with Northern Command[152]
Mahindra Scorpio Light utility vehicle3300  IndiaStatus: In service- Armored version in service.[153]
Mahindra 550 Light utility vehicle  IndiaStatus: In service. Used as troop carrier[151]
Maruti Gypsy Light utility vehicle35000[154][155]  India
 Japan
Status: In service. Additional 541 ordered in July 2020.[156][150]
Mitsubishi Pajero Staff transport  JapanStatus: In service:Deployed at the Indo-Chinese Border[157]
Polaris Sportsman 6x6 ATV All-terrain vehicle  India

 USA

Status: In service. Used on Indo-Tibetian border[158]
Polaris Ranger All-terrain vehicle  India

 USA

Status: In service. Used on Indo-Tibetian border[158]
Polaris MRZR All-terrain vehicle  USAStatus: In service. Multi-purpose all-terrain vehicle. In service with Indian Army Northern Command.[159][160]
Arctic Cat Alterra TBX 700All-terrain vehicle  USAStatus: In service. Used by PARA SF[161]
ATOR N 1200 All-terrain vehicle  IndiaStatus: In service. [162]

Goods and field transport vehicles edit

NameImageTypeQuantityOriginNotes
Tata LPTA 713 TC Light 4x4 truck15000[163]  India2.5 Ton truck. Manufactured by Vehicle Factory Jabalpur.[164]
Ashok Leyland 4x4 Ambulance 4x4 Ambulance825[165][166]  IndiaManufactured by Ashok Leyland, for Indian army.[165]
Ashok Leyland Topchi Light 4x4 truck  India3 Ton truck. Used as Gun towing vehicle[167]
Tata LPTA 2038 HMV Medium 6x6 high mobility truck1239[168]  India619 units on order.[168] To augment and replace older BEML Tatra 6x6 fleet.
Ashok Leyland Super Stallion FAT 6x6 Medium 6x6 Artillery tractor450 est.[166]  India[169]
Ashok Leyland Super Stallion Medium/heavy 6x6
8x8
10x10 truck
70000[170][171][172]  India[169] 10, 12 and 15 Ton trucks.
BEML Tatra Medium/heavy 6x6
8x8
10x10
12x12 truck
10000+[173][174]  India
 Czechoslovakia
License produced Tatra Force heavy truck. Various models. Used for carrying sensitive equipment like Radars as well as vehicle for Pinaka and Smerch MBRL systems. Its entire 6x6 fleet will be replaced by Tata LPTA 2038 HMV.
Scania SBA111 Medium 6x6 Artillery tractor660[175][176]  SwedenIndian Army purchased 410 FH77B Bofors howitzers, they also ordered 660 SBAT111S trucks[177]

Engineering and support vehicles edit

NameImageTypeQuantityOriginNotes
WZT-3M Armoured recovery vehicle352[128]  Poland
 India
204 on order.[178] Assembled locally from kits and components produced in India.
WZT-2 Armoured recovery vehicle222[128]  Poland
Armoured Engineer Reconnaissance Vehicle Military engineering vehicle16  IndiaStatus: In service.. 53 on order. BMP-2 based engineering and reconnaissance vehicle (Armoured Engineer Reconnaissance Vehicle) being manufactured at Ordnance Factory Medak.[179]
AVTLRArmoured recovery vehicle  IndiaBMP-2 based with turret removed and bulldozer blade and other engineering equipment added (Armoured Vehicle Tracked Light Repair) and being manufactured at Ordnance Factory Medak.[180]
Hydrema Mine clearing vehicle24[128]
 Denmark
Status: In service.
Bridge Laying Tank T-72 Armoured Vehicle Launched Bridge  India
 Soviet Union
BLT-72 is a variant of T-72 M1 tank integrated with long Military Load Classification 70 bridge, which can be used to cross canal/stream/river by all tracked & wheeled vehicles in service with Indian Army.[181]
Pontoonova Mostova Subravia (PMS) Pontoon bridge  India
 Soviet Union
Status: In Service[182]
Arjun BLT Armoured Vehicle Launched Bridge  IndiaBLT Arjun is a fast and reliable bridge laying system built on the Main Battle Tank Arjun, it is capable of launching a 24 m bridge with in 10 minutes on any wet and dry obstacles, facilitating speedy induction.[183]
Kartik BLTArmoured Vehicle Launched Bridge  IndiaThe Kartik BLT is a variant of the Vijayanta tank with a 20 m bridge of Military Load Classification Class 60 and is meant to move vehicle[184]
DRDO Sarvatra Truck-mounted, multi-span, mobile bridging system50  India8x8 truck-mounted bridging system[185][186]
L&T Modular Bridge Truck-mounted, single-span, mobile bridging system1  IndiaStatus: In Service. 41 sets on order. Developed and designed by DRDO. Manufactured by L&T. 46 m mobile bridging system. Each sets consists of "7 carrier vehicles based on 8x8 HMVs and 2 launcher vehicles based on 10x10 HMVs.[187][188]
CL 70 Mat Ground SurfacingTruck-mounted mat ground surfacing  IndiaMounted on Tatra vehicle with automated laying and recovery has been developed for providing mobility in sandy and marshy terrain.[189]

Unmanned ground vehicle edit

NameImageTypeQuantityOriginNotes
THeMIS Unmanned ground vehicle  EstoniaStatus: In service. Used as a reconnaissance vehicle.[190]
DRDO Daksh Bomb disposal robot250  IndiaStatus: In service. Used in sensitive missions including bombs and mines.

Artillery edit

NameImageTypeQuantityOriginNotes
Rocket artillery
Pinaka MBRL Multiple launch rocket systems
  • Mk 1 - Total 180 launchers[191]
 IndiaStatus: In service.

Mk 1: 37–45 km range

Mk 2: 60 km range
[192] As of 2014, about 5,000 missiles are being produced every year.[193] 6 more regiments of Pinaka Mark 2[citation needed] on order to be produced by L&T and TPCL.[194] Army plans to have a total of 22 regiments by 2028.

BM-21 Total 150 launchers, as of 2016.[195]  India
 Soviet Union
Status: In service (All 150 Units will be replaced by Pinaka Mark 1 MBRL). BM-21 is a 122 mm multiple rocket launch system. It is upgraded indigenously & its firing range is extended up to 40 km by DRDO.[196]
Smerch 9K58 MBRL Total 372 launchers.[197][198][199]  India
 Russia
Status: In service. 300 mm multiple rocket launch system having a range of max 90 km.[200]
Self-propelled artillery
K9 Vajra-T Self-propelled howitzer
155 mm L/52
100[201][202]  Republic of Korea
 India
Status: In service.
  • 1st order for 100 K9 made in 2016, all delivered by 2021[203]
  • 2nd order for 100 K9 made in February 2023[204]
  • army officials mention a third 3rd order of 100 K9 expected

Ordered from South Korea's Hanwha Defense and assembled by India's Larsen & Toubro.[205][206]

Towed artillery
BAE Systems M777 Ultra-lightweight howitzer
155 mm L/39
145[207][208]  India
 United Kingdom
Status: In service. Total 145 ordered. Assembled in India by Mahindra Defense[209]
OFB Dhanush Towed howitzer
155 mm L/45
24[210][211]  IndiaStatus: In service. Total 6 prototypes delivered to Indian Army in 2019, + 114 guns on order. Order may increase to 414.[212]
Haubits FH77 B02 Towed howitzer
155 mm L/45
200 in service[213][214]

(410 acquired)[215]

 SwedenStatus: In service. All will be replaced by end of 2025 with OFB Dhanush howitzer.[216]

Gun made by Bofors. 410 howitzers acquired from 1986 to 1991, only 200 remain in service.

IOB Sharang
Field gun
155 mm L/45
Unknown  IndiaStatus: In service. 300 on order[217]Upgunned 130 mm M-46
Soltam M-46S
Field gun
155 mm L/45
180[218][219][220][217]  India
 Israel
Status: in service.180 units upgraded to 155 mm standard by Soltam. Upgunned 130 mm M-46[218][219]
M-46 Field gun
130 mm L/55
1000[218][219][221][222]  India
 Soviet Union
Status: in service.180 M-46 130 mm howitzer guns were upgraded to 155 mm standard by Soltam in 2008.[223] 300 M-46 guns are to be upgraded by OFB to 155 mm/45 calibre.[223] These upgunned 155 mm M-46 guns developed by the OFB are referred to as "Sharang" guns.
OFB Indian Field Gun Mk 1/2/3 Field gun
105 mm L/22
2400[224][225][226]  IndiaStatus: In service.
Static artillery
Vijayanta MBT 105 mm Gun turret fortification200[227]  India
 United Kingdom
Status: In service. 105 mm Gun, used as static defence on LOC.[228]
T-55 MBT 700[227]  India
 Soviet Union
Status: In service. 105 mm Gun, used as static defence on LOC.[228]
Future procurements or currently under Army trials (under FARP)

(105 prototype)

Wheeled mounted howitzers 105 mm L/37200  IndiaRFP in November 2023[229][230]

Potential guns:

  • IFG Mk2 SPH (6×6 truck)
  • Garuda 105 (4×4 truck)
  • Garuda 105 V2 (4×4 AFV)
Advanced Towed Artillery Gun System (ATAGS) Towed howitzer
155 mm L/52
307[231]  IndiaUndergoing trials, In March 2023, Defense Acquisition Council approved the procurement of 307 ATAGS with an estimated cost of $1 billion.[232]
TGS

(Towed Gun System)

Towed howitzer
155 mm L/52
1st order: 200[233]

Total: 1200[234]

 IndiaMainstay gun of the Indian Army artillery in the future.[235]Received clearance for 200 Guns.[233]
MGS

(Mounted Gun System)

(Dhanush prototype)

Wheeled self-propelled howitzer
155 mm L/52
814[236]  IndiaPrototypes based on the Dhanush, the ATAGS exist. Foreign proposals based on the CAESAr, the ATMOS 2000, Archer.[237]

Air Defence System edit

NameImageTypeQuantityOriginNotes
Anti-Satellite Missile Systems
Prithvi Defence Vehicle (PDV) Mk-II

Exo-atmospheric Anti-ballistic missile / Anti-satellite weaponUnknown  IndiaStatus: In service. Dual-stage solid-fueled missile with final kinetic-kill stage. Target speed: 10 km/s. Flight Altitude: 1,200 km[238]
Anti-Ballistic Missile Systems
Prithvi Defence Vehicle (PDV)Exo-atmospheric Anti-ballistic missileUnknown  IndiaStatus: In service. Dual-stage solid-fueled missile. Flight Altitude: 150 km.[239][238]
Advanced Air Defence (AAD) Endo-atmospheric Anti-ballistic missileUnknown  IndiaStatus: In service.[238][240]
Prithvi Air Defence (PAD) Exo-atmospheric Anti-ballistic missileUnknown  IndiaStatus: being replaced by Prithvi Defence Vehicle (PDV). Dual-stage liquid-fueled missile. It can intercept targets at 80 km altitude.[238]
Air Defence Systems
AkashteerAutomated Air Defence Control & Reporting SystemUnknown  IndiaStatus: In service. First batch delivered by BEL in 2024.[241]
S-400 Triumph Long-range,mobile surface-to-air missile system3 regiments  RussiaStatus: In service. 2 more regiments' delivery by 2026.[242][243] 400 km operational range. Operated by IAF.[244]

Each regiment will have two batteries with eight launchers each. Total 80 launchers.[245]

Barak-8 (MR-SAM) Medium-range surface-to-air missile5 regiments for Army (40 launchers).

18 squadrons for IAF.

 India
 Israel
Status: In service. MRSAM is a medium range air defence system with a max range of 70–80 km.[246] It is used to counter aerial threats such as Fighter aircraft, helicopter, UAV etc.[247]An Army Regiment consists of 8 TELs per Regiment.
Akash 2 regiments for Army (48 launchers).

15 squadrons for IAF (120launchers)[248]

 IndiaStatus: In service. To replace SA-6 and S-125.

Akash 1S has 40 km operational range and flight ceiling of 20 km. 2 regiments of Akash Prime on order for Army.[249] Akash NG with increased range of 70–80 km being tested.[250]

SPYDER 18 Systems[251] (Batteries) in service with IAF  IsraelStatus: In service.[252] 18 SPYDER-SRs Systems (Batteries) along with 750 Python-5 surface to air missiles (SAMs) and 750 Derby SAMs has been delivered. 50 km operational range and flight ceiling of 16 km.
QRSAM Short-range surface-to-air missileUnknown  IndiaStatus: In service. Limited Numbers in service with Army. Further planned, 30 km operational range and flight ceiling of 6 km[253]
Kub (SA-6 Gainful) Surface-to-air missile180  Soviet UnionStatus: In service (To be replaced by Akash). 180 in service with Army as of 2012.[248]
S-125 (SA-3 Goa) Surface-to-air missile system25 Squadrons for IAF  Soviet UnionStatus: Being replaced by Akash. Mainly used for point-defense of airbases.[248]
9K33 Osa (SA-8 Gecko) Surface-to-air missile system80  Soviet UnionStatus: In service (To be replaced by QRSAM) with IAF and IA.[248][254]
9K35 Strela-10 (SA-13 Gopher) Surface-to-air missile200  Soviet UnionStatus: In service (Currently under upgradation with indigenous EO systems and the 9M333 missiles). 200 in service as of 2012.[248]
Man-portable air-defense systems
FIM-92 Stinger Man-portable air-defense system245  United StatesStatus: In service. 245 Stinger Air-to-Air Variant missiles for AH-64E helicopters inducted.[255]
9K38 Igla (SA-18)
9K338 Igla-S
2500[256]: 87 
48 launchers

316 missiles[257][258]

 RussiaStatus: In service. Igla-S deployed along LAC. Additional 96 launchers, 300 missiles of Igla-S on order.[258]
Air defence - anti-aircraft gun systems
ZSU-23-4M Shilka Self-propelled anti-aircraft weapon75  Soviet Union
 India
Status: In service. Upgraded by Bharat Electronics Limited with AESA Fire Control Radar. 75 in service as of 2010.
2K22 Tunguska[259] Self-propelled anti-aircraft weapon (SAMs)80[260]  RussiaStatus: In service. 2S6M variant in service with Corps of Army Air Defence.[261]
Bofors L70
Bofors L70 upgraded variant
Anti-aircraft gun1000+
200
 Sweden
 India
Status: In service. Bought in the 1960s from Sweden. To be upgraded by Bharat Electronics Limited.[262]
Status: In service. Older L-70 system upgraded by Bharat Electronics Limited. Also used as anti drone system by integrating it with Zen Anti-Drone System.[262][263]
Sudarshan CIWSClose-in weapon systemUnknown  IndiaStatus: In Service

Manufactured by L&T. Order worth Rs. 6,000 placed in two phases. [264][265]

Bofors L60 IWM Anti-aircraft gunUnknown  SwedenStatus: In service (To be replaced by Sudarshan CIWS).[266]
ZU-23-2 Anti-aircraft gun468+  Soviet Union

 India

Status: In service. Upgraded locally with electro-optical fire control system for detecting, tracking and engaging targets with precision.[267]

Missile systems edit

Anti-tank guided missiles edit

NameImageTypeQuantityOriginNotes
MPATGM Man-portable Anti-tank guided missile  IndiaStatus: Final trial completed and ready for induction.[268] Will replace second generation MILAN and 9M113 Konkurs ATGMs with the infantry, parachute, and special forces.
MILAN 2T 34,000  India
 France
 West Germany
Status: In service. Man portable. Purchased from MBDA and domestically license produced by India's Bharat Dynamics Limited.[269]
9M133 Kornet
(AT-14 Spriggan)
3000  India
 Russia
Status: In service. Man portable and purchased with 250 launchers.[270]
Spike
Spike LR-II[271]
400+  IsraelStatus: In service. Army operates more than 400 Spike MR and Spike LR-II missiles while Indian Air Force procured Spike-NLOS for Mi-17 helicopters.[272][273]
9M113 Konkurs - M
(AT-5 Spandrel)
Vehicle-launched Anti-tank guided missile25,000+  India
 Russia
Status: In service. For BMP-2 (IFV), manufactured locally in India by Bharat Dynamics Limited.[274]
9M119 Svir
(AT-11 Sniper)
Cannon-launched Anti-tank guided missile25,000  India
 Russia
Status: In service. Cannon-launched anti-tank guided missile used on the Indian Army's T-90S and T-72 tanks.Bharat Dynamics Limited signed a contract with MOD for Invar anti-tank guided missiles on 19-Aug-2013.[275] It is reported that 10000 will be procured from Russia while BDL will manufacture 15,000.[276]
HELINA Air launched Anti-tank guided missile  IndiaStatus: Completed user trials and Ready for Induction. Launched from HAL Rudra and HAL Prachand[277]
9M120 Ataka-V
(AT-9 Spiral-2)
 RussiaStatus: In service. Operated from Mil Mi-35 of Indian Air Force[278]
9K114 Shturm
(AT-6 Spiral)
800  RussiaStatus: In service. Operated from Mil Mi-35 of Indian Air Force[278]
Possible future procurements or currently under Army trials
SAMHO (missile) Cannon-launched anti-tank guided missile  IndiaStatus: Under development/Testing. DRDO conducted three successful developmental tests on 22 September, 1 October 2020 and 29 June 2022.[279][280]
Amogha missile Anti-tank guided missile  IndiaThe Amogha will be configured to be used on HAL Rudra and HAL Prachand. Variants will include a land version, an air-launched version and a man-portable version.[281][282]

Ballistic and cruise missiles edit

NameImageTypeQuantityOriginNotes
BrahMos Supersonic cruise missile120 launchers[283]  India
 Russia
Status: In service.

290 – 700 km range.

5 regiments are operational. Each regiment have 24 launchers or 72 ready to fire missiles.[284]

Nirbhay Long Range Subsonic Cruise MissileUnknown  IndiaStatus: Limited Deployment.[285] 1000-1500 km range.
Prahaar Tactical ballistic missileUnknown  IndiaStatus: Unknown. 150–200 km range.
Pralay Short-range ballistic missile

Quasi ballistic missile

370 ordered[286][287]  IndiaStatus: In service. 150–400 km range.[288]
Prithvi II Short-range ballistic missileUnknown  IndiaStatus: In service. 150–350 km range.
Shaurya Quasi ballistic missileUnknown  India Status: In service. 700–1900 km range.[289]
Agni-I Medium-range ballistic missileUnknown  IndiaStatus: In service. 700–1250 km range.
Agni-II Unknown  India Status: In service. 2000–3500 km range.
Agni-III Intermediate-range ballistic missileUnknown  IndiaStatus: In service. 3500–5000 km range.[290]
Agni-IV Unknown  India Status: In service. 4000–6000 km range.[291]
Agni-V Intercontinental ballistic missileUnknown  India Status: In service. 5500–8000 km range[292]

Aircraft edit

Helicopters edit

AircraftPhotoOriginRoleVersionNumberNotes
Boeing AH-64 Apache  United StatesAttack helicopterAH-64EStatus: On Order.
6 are on order.[293] Total 17 Apache's are planned.[294]
HAL Prachand  IndiaAttack helicopter5[295]Status: In Service.

Total 95 Prachand are planned.[296]

HAL Rudra  IndiaAttack helicopterALH-WSI75[297][298]Status: In service.
HAL Dhruv  IndiaUtility helicopter
  • MK1
  • MK2
  • MK3
70[299]Status: In service.
50 on order[300][301][302]
HAL Light Utility Helicopter  IndiaUtility helicopterStatus: On Order.
6 are on order.[303] Total 110 LUH are planned.[296]
HAL Chetak
HAL Cheetah
 India
 France
Utility helicopter190[304] - 200[305]Status: In service (To be replaced by HAL Light Utility Helicopter).

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles edit

AircraftPhotoOriginRoleVersionNumberComment
IAI Heron TP  IsraelSurveillanceHeron TP4[306]Status: In service.[307]
Elbit Hermes 900  Israel  IndiaReconnaissance2 on order from Adani Defence[308]
IFT Switch  IndiaReconnaissanceSwitch 1.0200[309]Status: In service.[310]
IAI Searcher  IsraelReconnaissanceMk 1/2108[311]Status: In service.[312]
NewSpace NIMBUS  IndiaSwarm dronesMk-III75Status: In Service. Part of autonomous surveillance and armed drone swarm (A-SADS)[313][314]
NewSpace BELUGA  IndiaSwarm drones25
Raphe mPhibr MR-20  IndiaCargo48Status: In service. MR-20 cargo drones are capable of ferrying loads of up to 20 kg that can be used to supply essentials to troops at difficult locations.[315]

Loitering Munitions edit

AircraftPhotoOriginRoleVersionNumberNotes
Solar Nagastra  IndiaLoitering munitionMk 1450 on deployment[316]Status: In Service. Range~15 km (man-in-loop mode) and 30 km (autonomous mode).[317] Under deployment
Rafael Firefly  IsraelLoitering munition200 units[318]Status: In service.[319] 200 units Bought instead of rq-11.
Elbit Skystriker
 Israel
Loitering munition100 units[320]Status: In Service. Made in India by Alpha Design and Elbit Systems joint venture with ToT.[321]
WBE Warmate  PolandLoitering munition100 units[322]Status: In Service.[323]

Vessels edit

NameImageOriginTypeQuantityNotes
GSL Fast Patrol Boat  IndiaPatrol Boat12Status: In service. Made by Goa Shipyard. Used for patrolling in Pangong Tso lake. The boats are specially equipped with anti-ramming features, optical sensors, weapon systems and other specialized surveillance gears.[324]
Flat-bottomed Troop Boat  India17Status: In service. Flat-bottomed boat made of fiberglass. Capable of carrying 20-22 troops, and reaching a speed of 20 knots. Made by Aquarius Shipyard Pvt Ltd.[325]
Tempest 35 Swat Patrol Craft  USA17Status: In service. Used for patrolling in Pangong Tso lake. These high-speed interceptor boats are equipped with GPS, sonar, echo-sounder and infrared night-vision cameras. It can reach speeds up to 40 knots and carry 10 fully-armed soldiers.[326][327]

Radar edit

NameImageTypeQuantityOriginNotes
DRDO Air Defence Tactical Control Radar (ADTCR) Air defence radarN/A  IndiaStatus: In service.[328]
Swathi Weapon Locating Radar Counter-battery radar  IndiaStatus: In service. The Swathi WLR Mk.I is for operations plains operations whereas Mk II is for mountain operation. The Mk.I is based on 8×8 wheeled trucks weighing 28-30 tons, while the Mk II is based on 6×6 wheeled trucks weighing 18 tons each.[330]
Ashwini Active electronically scanned array (AESA)N/A  IndiaStatus: In service. [331][328]
Bharani Low-level lightweight 2D radarN/A  IndiaStatus: In service.[332]
Rajendra Passive electronically scanned array (PESA)N/A  IndiaStatus: In service.[333]
INDRA-I/II Passive electronically scanned array radarN/A  IndiaStatus: In service.[333]
Rohini 3D radarN/A  IndiaStatus: In service.[333]
BEL Battle Field Surveillance Radar Short range battle field surveillance radar1400+[334][335]  IndiaStatus: In service.[336]
Flycatcher Fire-control radar260+  India

 Netherlands

Status: In service. Domestically license produced by Bharat Electronics Limited.[337][338]
AN/TPQ-37 Firefinder Counter-battery radar12[339][340]  United States of AmericaStatus: In service.[341]

Future procurements edit

The major ongoing weapons programmes of the Indian Army are as follows:

Infantry equipment edit

  • Light machine gun - On 25 August 2023, Defence Acquisition Council (DAC) approved the Acceptance of Necessity (AoN) for the induction of new 7.62×51mm LMGs for the Indian Army.[342]
  • Sniper Rifles - MoD released Request for Proposal in October 2022 to 30 vendors for 4,849 (including 4,549 for Army, 212 for the Air Force and 88 for the Navy) new sniper rifles in .338 Lapua Magnum and 7,841,575 rounds. These rifles will replace older Dragunov SVD.[52]
  • Anti-materiel rifles - 1000 new anti materiel rifles are to be acquired for which global RFI's have been issued by the MOD.
  • Ballistic helmet - The Indian Government has approved procurement of 170,000 (1.7 Lakh) ballistic helmets.[343]
  • Bullet-resistant vest - The Ministry of Defence has ordered about 186,138 (1.86 Lakh) bulletproof vests on 9 April 2018. These will be manufactured in India by SMPP Pvt Ltd. This is in addition to the 50,000 vests ordered in 2016 under emergency procurement.[344]

Mechanised Forces edit

  • Futuristic Main Battle Tank (FMBT) – Upgraded version of Arjun Mk 1A. Fourth Generation MBT. It will be a 50 tonne tank powered by an indigenous 1,500 hp or 1,800 hp engine. At the conceptual stage.
  • Abhay IFV – Future Infantry Combat Vehicle (FICV). Upto 1750 in number to replace the older BMP-2 Sarath.

Missiles edit

  • Agni P missile test fired
    Intercontinental Ballistic Missiles
    • Prahaar (missile) – With a range of 150 km (90 mi).[345]
    • Agni P- Also known as Agni Prime. 1,000 km (620 mi)–2,000 km (1,200 mi) range. To replace Agni-I.[346]
    • Agni-IV – Also known as the Agni-II prime in the earlier times, it has an effective range of 4000 km and a cruise altitude of 900 km.
    • Agni-V – 7,000 km (4,300 mi)–8,000 km (5,000 mi) Successfully Tested ninth time by DRDO on 22 December, 2022.
    • Agni-VI – 10,000 km (6,200 mi)–12,000 km (7,500 mi) range with MIRVed warheads. Currently in planning stage.
  • Cruise Missiles
  • Anti-Tank Guided Missiles

Artillery edit

K-9 VAJRA-T at the 71st Republic Day (2020)
  • Under the Field Artillery Rationalisation Plan (FARP) of 2010, the army plans to procure 3000 to 4000 units of artillery at the cost of 200 billion (US$3 billion). This includes purchasing 1580 towed, 814 mounted, 180 self-propelled wheeled, 100 self-propelled tracked, and 145 ultra-light 155 mm/39 calibre guns. The requirement for artillery guns would be met with indigenous development and production.[347]

Vehicles edit

  • Tata Motors offers a full range of 6×6, 8×8, and 12×12 multi-purpose high mobility carriers, designed especially for integrating specialist rocket and missile systems. The Tata 2038 6×6 vehicle platform has, after rigorous field-firing evaluation trials, been qualified by the Indian Army to carry the GRAD BM21 Multi Barrel Rocket Launcher (MBRL) application.
  • Mahindra Axe – Light utility vehicle to be purchased.
  • The army needs 3,000 light support vehicles and 1600 heavy motor vehicles for mounting rockets and radar, and for reconnaissance and transportation, at a cost of Rs 15 billion.[355]

Field firing ranges edit

This is a list of Indian military's field firing ranges used for testing the weapons, training the troops and wargaming.

See also edit

Notes edit

  1. ^ Indian-specific variant with more upgradations. First batch of unknown quantity delivered on 13 May 2024
  2. ^ 200 engines to be directly imported, rest to be locally manufactured


References edit