List of company towns in Canada

This is a list of current and former company towns in Canada. True company towns are those "closed communities owned and administered by the industrial employer".[1] Other rural communities which did not function strictly in this way but were still dominated by a single industry may also be called company towns and are featured in this list.

Gagnon, Quebec, an iron mining company town of Québec Cartier Mining Company, abandoned in 1985.

Their formation were common in the early and mid 20th century, with the mining and pulp and paper industries making up the bulk of the towns. Many of these towns were planned communities, with their developers choosing for them unique design plans, such as the Garden city movement in the case of Kapuskasing, Ontario and Kitimat, British Columbia.

Few company towns remain in Canada, as most have been abandoned or since incorporated into a municipality. The only remaining example of a company town today may be Churchill Falls, Newfoundland and Labrador, an unincorporated community home to Nalcor Energy’s Churchill Falls Generating Station.[2]

British Columbia

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CommunityFoundedCompanyIndustryStatusRefs
AllenbyCopper miningAbandoned
Anyox1914Granby ConsolidatedCopper smeltingAbandoned in 1935
Bamberton1912Associated Cement CompanyCement plantAbandoned in 1980
Barkley ValleyGold miningAbandoned
BlakeburnCoal miningAbandoned
Blubber BayDomtar Chemical CompanyLimestone quarryingMostly depopulated
BralorneGold miningMostly depopulated
Brexton1931Bridge River Exploration CompanyGold miningAbandoned
Bridge RiverBridge River Power ProjectHydropowerMostly depopulated
Britannia Beach1900Britannia Mining and Smelting Co.Copper and gold mining
Camp McKinney1896Gold miningAbandoned in 1903[3][4]
Cassiar1952Cassiar Asbestos CompanyAsbestos miningAbandoned in 1990s[5]
CassidyGranby CompanyCoal mining
Clayburn1905Vancouver Fireclay CompanyBrickmakingAbandoned
Coalmont1911Columbia Coal and CokeCoal mining
Copper MountainGranby CompanyCopper miningAbandoned 1958
Fraser Mills1889Crown ZellerbachSawmilling, pulp and paperNow part of Coquitlam
Gold River1967Logging, pulp and paperNow incorporated
HarmacPulp and paperAbandoned
Hendrix LakeMiningAbandoned
IOCOImperial Oil CompanyOilAbandoned.
JedwayGranby CompanyIron miningAbandoned in 1969
Juskatla1940sLoggingAbandoned
Kemano1950sAlcanHydropowerAbandoned in 2000
Kimberley1909Cominco Ltd.Lead and zinc miningNow incorporated
Kitimat1951AlcanAluminium smeltingNow incorporated
Kitsault1979Phelps DodgeMolybdenum miningNow private
Maillardville1889Crown ZellerbachSawmilling, pulp and paperNow part of Coquitlam
Minto City1934Gold mining
Mount Sheer1900Britannia Mining and Smelting Co.Copper and gold mining
NitinatCrown ZellerbachSawmilling, pulp and paper
Ocean Falls1906Bella Coola Pulp and Paper Co.Pulp and paperMostly depopulated
Pioneer MineGold miningAbandoned
Port Belmont1918Gold miningAbandoned in 1926
Port Hammond1910sPulp and paperNow part of Maple Ridge
Port MellonHowe Sound Pulp and Paper Corp.Pulp and paper
Powell River1910The Powell River CompanyPulp and paperNow part of City of Powell River
Premier1918Gold miningAbandoned in 1953
Red Gap1912Straits Lumber Co.SawmillingAbandoned
Stewart1930Gold miningNow incorporated
Tasu1918Copper and gold miningAbandoned in 1980s
Tumbler Ridge1981BC Resources Investment Co.Coal miningNow incorporated
Van AndaVan Anda Copper & Gold Mining Co.Copper and gold miningMostly depopulated
WoodfibreWhalen Pulp and Paper CompanyPulp and paperMostly depopulated

Manitoba

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CommunityFoundedCompanyIndustryStatusRefs
Flin Flon1927HudbayCopper and zinc miningNow incorporated
SherridonSherritt GordonNickel miningMostly depopulated
Thompson1956Inco Ltd.Nickel miningNow incorporated
Pine Falls1926Manitoba Pulp & Paper Co.Pulp & PaperNow Incorporated

Newfoundland and Labrador

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CommunityFoundedCompanyIndustryStatusRefs
Churchill Falls1961Nalcor EnergyHydropowerStill a company town[6]
Grand Falls1905Anglo-Newfoundland Development Co.Pulp and paperNow incorporated
Labrador City1960sIron Ore Company of CanadaIron miningNow incorporated
Wabush1962Iron Ore Company of CanadaIron miningNow incorporated

Nova Scotia

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CommunityFoundedCompanyIndustryStatusRefs
Broughton1905Breton Coal, Iron & Railway Co.Coal miningMostly depopulated[7]
New WaterfordCoal miningNow part of Cape Breton RM

Nunavut

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CommunityFoundedCompanyIndustryStatusRefs
Nanisivik1975Breakwater ResourcesLead and zinc miningAbandoned in 2002

Ontario

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CommunityFoundedCompanyIndustryStatusRefs
Batawa1939Bata Shoe CompanyShoemakingNow part of Quinte West
Burchell Lake1959North Coldsteam Mines LimitedCopper miningAbandoned in 1967
Creighton1900Inco Ltd.MiningAbandoned in 1988
Dubreuilville1961Dubreuil Brothers lumber companySawmillingNow incorporated
Espanola1900sMead CorporationPulp and paperNow incorporated
Iroquois Falls1912Abitibi Power and Paper CompanyPulp and paperNow incorporated
Jerome Mine1937Mining Corporation of CanadaGold miningAbandoned
KapuskasingKimberly-Clark Forest ProductsPulp and paperNow incorporated
KillarneyMostly depopulated
Manitouwadge1953General Engineering Co LimitedCopper extractionNow incorporated
Ramsey1937Mining Corporation of CanadaGold miningAbandoned
Smooth Rock Fallsapprox. 1930'sAbitibi / Tembec / MalettePulp and PowerClosed in 2006
Terrace Bay1947Kimberly-Clark Forest ProductsPulp and paperNow incorporated
Timmins1912Hollinger MinesGold miningNow incorporated
Walkerville1890Hiram Walker and Sons Ltd.DistillingNow part of Windsor


Quebec

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CommunityFoundedCompanyIndustryStatusRefs
Arvida1927AlcoaAluminium smeltingNow part of Saguenay
Fermont1971Québec Cartier Mining CompanyIron miningNow incorporated
Gagnon1957Québec Cartier Mining CompanyIron miningAbandoned in 1985

Saskatchewan

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CommunityFoundedCompanyIndustryStatusRefs
Eldorado1946Eldorado Mining and RefiningUranium miningAbandoned[8]
Goldfields1936Cominco Ltd.Gold miningAbandoned
Uranium City1956Eldorado Mining and RefiningUranium miningIncorporated and since dissolved[9]

Yukon

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CommunityFoundedCompanyIndustryStatusRefs
Clinton Creek1967Cassiar Asbestos CorporationAsbestos miningAbandoned in 1978
Elsa1935Treadwell/United Keno HillLead, silver, and zinc miningAbandoned in 1989
Keno CityHecla MiningLead and zinc miningMostly depopulated

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Company Towns | The Canadian Encyclopedia". www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca. Retrieved 2022-10-25.
  2. ^ "Our Story". Churchill Falls. Retrieved June 14, 2018.
  3. ^ Julie Cancela (from The Ditch, 1986). "Camp McKinney". Osoyoos and District Museum. Retrieved April 24, 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  4. ^ Hester White. "The Story of Camp McKinney (excerpt)". Osoyoos and District Museum. Retrieved April 24, 2016.
  5. ^ "Cassiar... do you remember? Cassiar and Clinton Creek Section". Cassiar in 1976. Archived from the original on 9 June 2019. Retrieved 9 June 2019.
  6. ^ "Our Story". Churchill Falls. Retrieved June 14, 2018.
  7. ^ "Book tells story of Cape Breton's ghost town - Community - Cape Breton Post". www.capebretonpost.com. Archived from the original on 2015-07-25. Retrieved 2015-07-24.
  8. ^ "Chapter 7. Uranium Mining in Northern Saskatchewan: A Public-Private Transition (Part 2)". International Development Research Centre. Archived from the original on 2011-06-09. Retrieved 2011-02-22.
  9. ^ Fission Avenue: Uranium City "Beaverlodge"[permanent dead link]