List of closed stadiums by capacity

This list of closed stadiums by capacity shows demolished, unused, or otherwise closed sports stadiums ordered by their capacity, that is the maximum number of spectators that the stadium could accommodate seated. Stadiums that had a capacity of 15,000 or greater are included.

Most of the largest past stadiums were used for association football or American football. However, some high capacity venues were used for baseball, cricket, Gaelic games, rugby union, rugby league, Australian rules football and Canadian football. Many stadiums had a running track around the perimeter of the pitch allowing them to be used for athletics.

List edit

ImagePast stadiumCapacityCityCountryTenantClosedSport
Strahov Stadium250,000[a 1]Prague  Czech RepublicCzechoslovak state, Sparta Prague training1994Spartakiad, Association football
West Ham Stadium120,000[1]London  EnglandThames A.F.C., Speedway Hammers1972Association football, Speedway, Greyhound racing
Central Stadium120,000[2]Leipzig  East GermanyEast Germany1997Sports
John F. Kennedy Stadium102,000Philadelphia  United StatesPhiladelphia Eagles (1936–39, 1941), best known for Army-Navy Game (1936–1979)1992American football
Tower Athletic Ground100,000[3]New Brighton  EnglandNew Brighton Tower, New Brighton1977Association football
Kirov Stadium100,000Saint Petersburg  RussiaFC Zenit St. Petersburg2006Association football, Athletics
White City Stadium93,000[4]London  England1908 Summer Olympics, 1934 British Empire Games, 1966 World Cup, Queens Park Rangers F.C.1983Association football, Athletics
Estádio das Antas90,000[5]Porto  PortugalF.C. Porto2004Association football
Centennial Olympic Stadium85,000Atlanta  United States1996 Summer Olympics1996[a 2]Athletics
Pontiac Silverdome82,000Pontiac  United StatesDetroit Lions, Detroit Pistons2013American football, basketball
Wembley Stadium (1923)82,000London  England1948 Summer Olympics, 1966 World Cup, 1996 Euro2000Association football, Athletics
Cleveland Stadium81,000Cleveland  United StatesCleveland Browns, Cleveland Indians1996American football, Baseball
Tulane Stadium80,985New Orleans  United StatesTulane Green Wave, New Orleans Saints1979American football
Shah Alam Stadium80,372[6]Shah Alam  MalaysiaSelangor2020Association football, athletics
Giants Stadium80,200East Rutherford  United StatesNew York Giants, New York Jets, New York Cosmos2010American football, association football
Georgia Dome80,000[7]Atlanta  United StatesAtlanta Falcons, Atlanta Hawks, Georgia State Panthers2017American football, basketball
Waverley Park78,000Melbourne  AustraliaFitzroy Football Club, St Kilda Football Club, Hawthorn Football Club2000[a 3]Australian rules football
Mile High Stadium76,273Denver  United StatesDenver Bears, Denver Broncos, Colorado Rockies2002American football, baseball
Miami Orange Bowl74,476Miami  United StatesMiami Dolphins, Miami Hurricanes football2008American football
Tampa Stadium74,301Tampa  United StatesTampa Bay Buccaneers, Tampa Bay Rowdies, Tampa Bay Bandits, South Florida Bulls football, Tampa Bay Mutiny1999American football, association football
Gator Bowl Stadium73,227Jacksonville  United StatesGator Bowl1994[a 4]American football
Madison Square Garden Bowl72,000New York  United StatesBoxing matches1945Boxing
10th-Anniversary Stadium71,008Warsaw  PolandPoland national football team2008Association football
San Diego Stadium70,561San Diego  United StatesSan Diego Chargers, San Diego Padres, San Diego State Aztecs football2019American football, baseball
Candlestick Park69,732San Francisco  United StatesSan Francisco Giants, Oakland Raiders, San Francisco 49ers, San Francisco Golden Gate Gales2014Baseball, American football, association football
Stadio delle Alpi69,000Turin  ItalyJuventus FC2008Association football
Kingdome66,000Seattle  United StatesSeattle Seahawks, Seattle Mariners2000American football, baseball
Texas Stadium65,675Irving  United StatesDallas Cowboys, Dallas Tornado, SMU Mustangs football2008American football, association football
Veterans Stadium65,386Philadelphia  United StatesPhiladelphia Eagles, Philadelphia Phillies2004American football, baseball
Workers' Stadium (1959)65,094Beijing  ChinaBeijing Guoan F.C.2020Association football
Wulihe Stadium65,000Shenyang  ChinaChangsha Ginde F.C.2007Association football
Meiji Shrine Outer Park Stadium65,000Tokyo  Japan1930 Far Eastern Games1956Athletics
Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome64,121Minneapolis  United StatesMinnesota Vikings (1982–2013), Minnesota Twins (1982–2009), Minnesota Golden Gophers football (1982–2008), Minnesota Golden Gophers baseball (select games, 1985–2013), Minnesota Timberwolves (1989–1990), Minnesota United FC (select games, 2012–2013)2013American football, baseball, basketball, association football
Wankdorf Stadium64,000Bern   SwitzerlandBSC Young Boys2001Association Football
Deutsches Stadion64,000Berlin  GermanyGermany national football team1934Association football
Astrodome62,439Houston  United StatesHouston Oilers, Houston Astros2004American football, baseball
Atlanta–Fulton County Stadium60,606Atlanta  United StatesAtlanta Falcons, Atlanta Braves1997American football, baseball
Foxboro Stadium60,292Foxborough  United StatesNew England Patriots2002American football
Pitt Stadium60,190Pittsburgh  United StatesPittsburgh Panthers football1999American football
Stadionul National60,120Bucharest  RomaniaRomania national football team2008Association football
Station Road60,000Pendlebury  EnglandSwinton RLFC1992Rugby league
Stadion Edmunda Szyca60,000Poznań  PolandWarta Poznań1992Association football
Central Park60,000Wigan  EnglandWigan RLFC1999Rugby league
Camp de Les Corts60,000Barcelona  SpainFC Barcelona1957Association football
Olympic Stadium60,000Grenoble  France1968 Winter Olympics1968Opening and closing ceremonies
Riverfront Stadium59,754Cincinnati  United StatesCincinnati Bengals, Cincinnati Reds2002American football, baseball
Kezar Stadium59,636San Francisco  United StatesSan Francisco 49ers1970[a 5]American football
Three Rivers Stadium59,000Pittsburgh  United StatesPittsburgh Steelers, Pittsburgh Pirates2001American football, baseball
RCA Dome57,980Indianapolis  United StatesIndianapolis Colts2008American football
Shea Stadium57,333New York  United StatesNew York Jets, New York Mets2008American football, baseball
Yankee Stadium56,936New York  United StatesNew York Yankees2008American football, baseball
Memorial Stadium56,652Minneapolis  United StatesMinnesota Golden Gophers football1982American football
Victoria Ground56,000Stoke-on-Trent  EnglandStoke City F.C.1997Association football
Estadio Gasómetro55,000Buenos Aires  ArgentinaClub Atlético San Lorenzo de Almagro1993Association football
Polo Grounds55,000New York  United StatesNew York Giants1964American football, baseball
National Stadium, Singapore55,000Singapore  SingaporeSingapore national football team2007Association football
Vicente Calderon Stadium54,907Madrid  SpainAtlético Madrid2017Association football
Rheinstadion54,000Düsseldorf  GermanyFortuna Düsseldorf2005Association football
Memorial Stadium53,371Baltimore  United StatesBaltimore Colts, Baltimore Orioles2001American football, baseball
Milwaukee County Stadium53,192Milwaukee  United StatesMilwaukee Brewers2001[a 6]American football, Baseball
Cardiff Arms Park53,000Cardiff  WalesWales national rugby union team1997[a 7]Rugby union
Tiger Stadium52,416Detroit  United StatesDetroit Lions, Detroit Tigers1999American football, baseball
Estádio José Alvalade52,411Lisbon  PortugalSporting Clube de Portugal2003Association football
Idrætsparken52,377Copenhagen  DenmarkDenmark national football team1990Association football
Football Park51,240Adelaide  AustraliaAdelaide Football Club, Port Adelaide Football Club2015Australian rules football
Aloha Stadium50,000Honolulu  United StatesHawaiʻi Warriors football2020American football, baseball
Cathkin Park50,000Glasgow  ScotlandQueen's Park F.C.1967Association football
Celtic Park50,000Belfast Northern IrelandBelfast Celtic F.C.1980sAssociation football, greyhound racing
Stadio Nazionale PNF50,000Rome  ItalyS.S. Lazio, A.S. Roma1953Association football
Stadion Eden50,000Prague  Czech RepublicSlavia Prague2006Association football
Stadion der Weltjugend50,000Berlin  Germany1992Association football, Tennis, Athletics
The Mount50,000Catford  EnglandCharlton Athletic, Catford South End F.C.1950sAssociation football
Bank Street50,000Manchester  EnglandManchester United F.C.1910Association football
Korakuen Stadium50,000Tokyo  JapanYomiuri Giants1988Baseball
Stagg Field50,000Chicago  United StatesChicago Maroons football1957American football
Stadion Za Lužánkami50,000Brno  Czech Republic1. FC Brno2001Association football
Harringay Stadium50,000London  England1987Greyhound racing, speedway
Prince Moulay Abdellah Stadium50,000[8]Rabat  MoroccoAS FAR, Morocco national football team2023Association football
Busch Memorial Stadium49,676St. Louis  United StatesSt. Louis Cardinals (baseball), St. Louis Cardinals (football)2005American football, Baseball
Turner Field49,586Atlanta  United StatesAtlanta Braves2016[a 8]Baseball
Lansdowne Road49,000Dublin  IrelandIreland rugby union team, Republic of Ireland national football team2007Rugby union, association football
Ali Sami Yen Stadium48,600Istanbul  TurkeyGalatasaray2011Association football
Metropolitan Stadium48,446Bloomington  United StatesMinnesota Vikings, Minnesota Twins1985American football, baseball
Cardinal Stadium47,925Louisville  United StatesLouisville Cardinals football, Louisville Redbirds/RiverBats2005[a 9]American football, baseball
War Memorial Stadium46,500Buffalo  United StatesBuffalo Bills, Buffalo Bisons1973American football, baseball
Lea Bridge Road46,289London  EnglandLeyton Orient F.C.1937Association Football
Sydney Football Stadium (1988)45,500Sydney  AustraliaNew South Wales Waratahs, Sydney FC, Sydney Roosters2018Association football, rugby league, rugby union
Parkstadion45,067Gelsenkirchen  GermanyFC Schalke 042001Association football
Fallowfield Stadium45,000Manchester  England1994Athletics, association football, track cycling
Stadium 97444,089Doha  Qatar2022 FIFA World Cup2022Association football
Comiskey Park43,951Chicago  United StatesChicago White Sox, Chicago Cardinals1990American football, baseball
Exhibition Stadium43,737Toronto  CanadaToronto Blue Jays, Toronto Argonauts1999Canadian football, baseball
Estadi de Sarrià43,667Barcelona  SpainRCD Espanyol1997Association football
Arlington Stadium43,521Arlington  United StatesTexas Rangers1994Baseball
Subiaco Oval43,500Perth  AustraliaFremantle FC, West Coast Eagles, Australia Wallabies*2017Australian rules football, rugby union
Tournament Park43,000Pasadena  United StatesRose Bowl Game1922American football
Kanjuruhan Stadium42,449Malang  IndonesiaArema FC2022Association football
Palmer Stadium42,000Princeton  United StatesPrinceton Tigers1996American football
Athletic Grounds41,831Rochdale  EnglandRochdale Hornets RLFC1988Rugby league
Fartown Ground40,000 (approx)Huddersfield  EnglandHuddersfield RLFC2004Rugby league
Hyde Road40,000Manchester  EnglandManchester City F.C.1923Association football
Springfield Park40,000Wigan  EnglandWigan Athletic F.C.1999Association football
Park Royal Ground40,000[9]London  EnglandQueens Park Rangers F.C.After 1907Association football
Grugastadion40,000Essen  Germany2001Association football
Stadio Giorgio Ascarelli40,000Naples  Italy1942Association football
Estadio Nacional de Peru40,000Lima  PeruPeru national football team1951Association football
Parque Pereira40,000Montevideo  UruguayUruguay national football team1920Association football
Estadio Alvear y Tagle40,000Buenos Aires  ArgentinaClub Atlético River Plate1938Association football
Braves Field40,000Boston  United StatesBoston Braves1955[a 10]Baseball
Stade Vélodrome de Rocourt40,000Liege  Belgium1995Association football
Eastville Stadium39,462Bristol  EnglandBristol Rovers F.C.1998Association football
Athletic Park39,000Wellington  New ZealandHurricanes, Wellington Lions1999Rugby union
Ferenc Puskas Stadium38,652Budapest  HungaryHungary national football team2016Association football
Lancaster Park38,628Christchurch  New ZealandCrusaders, Canterbury2011Rugby union, Cricket
Arsenal Stadium38,000London  EnglandArsenal F.C.2006Association football
Mountaineer Field38,000Morgantown  United StatesWest Virginia Mountaineers1987American football
Stoll Field/McLean Stadium37,000Lexington  United StatesKentucky Wildcats1972American football
St. Jakob Stadium36,800Basel   SwitzerlandFC Basel1998Association football
Goldstone Ground36,747Hove  EnglandBrighton & Hove Albion F.C.1997Association football
Råsunda Stadium36,608Solna  SwedenSwedish national football team, AIK2012Association football
Dynamo Stadium36,540Moscow  RussiaFC Dynamo Moscow2008Association football
Estadio Tecnológico36,485Monterrey  MexicoCF Monterrey2017Association football, American Football
White Hart Lane36,284London EnglandTottenham Hotspur2017Association football
Estadio Metropolitano de Madrid35,800Madrid  SpainAtlético Madrid1966Association football
Municipal Stadium35,561Kansas City  United StatesKansas City Chiefs, Kansas City Athletics1976American football, baseball
Stadion am Gesundbrunnen35,239Berlin  GermanyHertha Berlin1974Association football
Maine Road Stadium35,150Manchester  EnglandManchester City F.C.2003Association football
Boleyn Ground35,016London EnglandWest Ham United2016Association football
Yuri Gagarin Stadium35,000Varna  BulgariaPFC Spartak Varna2007Association football
Forbes Field35,000Pittsburgh  United StatesPittsburgh Steelers, Pittsburgh Pirates1971American football, baseball
Clyde Williams Stadium35,000Ames  United StatesIowa State Cyclones1975American football
Hankyu Nishinomiya Stadium35,000Nishinomiya  JapanHankyu Braves2002Baseball
Central Stadium35,000Tbilisi  GeorgiaFC Dinamo Tbilisi1976Association football
Incheon Civil Stadium35,000Incheon  South KoreaIncheon Korail2008Association football
Kings Park Soccer Stadium35,000Durban  South AfricaManning Rangers2006Association football
Théâtre des Cérémonies35,000Albertville  France1992 Winter Olympics1992Opening and closing ceremonies
Estádio do Lumiar35,000Lisbon  PortugalSporting Clube de Portugal1956Association football
Tokyo Stadium35,000Tokyo  JapanLotte Orions1977Baseball
Junak Stadium35,000Sofia  BulgariaBulgaria national football team1952Association football
Brookside Stadium35,000Cleveland  United StatesCleveland Baseball Federationlate 1980sAmerican football, baseball
Bökelbergstadion34,500Mönchengladbach  GermanyBorussia Mönchengladbach2004Association football
Temple Stadium34,200Philadelphia  United StatesTemple Owls1997American football
Shibe Park33,608Philadelphia  United StatesPhiladelphia Eagles, Philadelphia Phillies1976American football, baseball
Autostade33,172Montreal  CanadaMontreal Alouettes1976Canadian football
Manor Ground33,000London  EnglandWoolwich Arsenal F.C.1913Association football
Estádio D. Afonso Henriques33,000Guimarães  PortugalVitória S.C.2004Association football
Colt Stadium33,000Houston  United StatesHouston Astros1970Baseball
Yale Field33,000New Haven  United StatesYale Bulldogs1914American football
Dan Păltinişanu Stadium32,972Timișoara  RomaniaACS Poli Timișoara2022Association football
Casement Park32,600[10]Belfast  Northern IrelandAntrim GAA2013[11]Gaelic games
Hughes Stadium32,500Fort Collins  United StatesColorado State Rams2016American football
Stadion Zagłębia Lubin32,430Lubin  PolandZagłębie Lubin2007Association football
Empire Stadium32,375Vancouver  CanadaBC Lions, Vancouver Whitecaps1993Canadian football, association football
Ebbets Field32,000Brooklyn  United StatesBrooklyn Dodgers1960Baseball
Baker Field32,000New York  United StatesColumbia Lions1982American football
Fujiidera Stadium32,000Osaka  JapanKintetsu Buffaloes2005Baseball
Anlaby Road32,000Hull  EnglandHull City A.F.C.1939Association football
Rice Stadium32,000Salt Lake City  United StatesUtah Utes football1997American football
Hiroshima Municipal Stadium31,984Hiroshima  JapanHiroshima Toyo Carp2010Baseball
Rutgers Stadium31,219Piscataway  United StatesRutgers Scarlet Knights1993American football
Sportsman's Park30,500St. Louis  United StatesSt. Louis Cardinals, St. Louis Browns1966Baseball
Wedaustadion30,112Duisburg  GermanyMSV Duisburg2003Association football
Abbasiyyin Stadium30,000Damascus  SyriaAl-Jaish, Al-Wahda, Al Majd2013Association football
Empire Stadium30,000Gżira  MaltaMalta national football team1981Association football
Fouts Field30,000Denton  United StatesNorth Texas Mean Green2010American football
Muntz Street30,000Birmingham  EnglandSmall Heath F.C.1907Association football
Roker Park30,000Sunderland  EnglandSunderland A.F.C.1997Association football
Stade Richter30,000Montpellier  FranceMontpellier HSC1990Association football
Stadio Filadelfia30,000Turin  ItalyTorino F.C.1998Association football
Stadionul Municipal30,000Brașov  Romania2008Association football
Cartier Field30,000Notre Dame, Indiana  United StatesNotre Dame Fighting Irish1930American football
DU Stadium30,000Denver  United StatesDenver Pioneers1962American football
New Beaver Field30,000University Park  United StatesPenn State Nittany Lions1959American football
Dongdaemun Stadium30,000Seoul  South KoreaKorea Republic national football team2008Association football
Estadio Racing Club30,000Buenos Aires  ArgentinaRacing Club de Avellaneda1950Association football
Estadio Sportivo Barracas30,000Buenos Aires  Argentina1950Association football
Tehelné pole30,000Bratislava  SlovakiaSlovan Bratislava2010Association football
Iowa Field30,000Iowa City  United StatesIowa Hawkeyes1928American football
Honsellstrasse Stadion30,000Karlsruhe  GermanyVfB Mühlburg1959Association football
Grigory Fedotov Stadium30,000Moscow  Russia2000Association football
Metalurh Stadium29,783[12]Kryvyi Rih  UkraineFC Kryvbas Kryvyi Rih2021Association football
Muirton Park29,972Perth  ScotlandSt Johnstone F.C.1989Association football
Stadion De Meer29,500Amsterdam  NetherlandsAFC Ajax1996Association football
Carisbrook29,000Dunedin  New ZealandHighlanders (to 2011), Otago Rugby Football Union (to 2011), Otago cricket team (to mid-2000s (decade)), Otago United (to 2008)2011Rugby union, cricket, association football
Douglas Park28,690Hamilton  ScotlandHamilton Academical F.C., Clyde F.C.1994Association football
Stadionul Steaua28,365[13]Bucharest  RomaniaFC Steaua București, Romania national football team*2018Association football
Nikos Goumas Stadium27,729Nea Filadelfeia  GreeceAEK F.C.2003Association football
Ayresome Park26,667Middlesbrough  EnglandMiddlesbrough F.C.1995Association football
Diekman Stadion26,500Enschede  NetherlandsFC Twente1998Association football
New Cross Stadium26,000London  EnglandNew Cross Rangers, Millwall F.C.1975Speedway, association football
The Nest25,037Norwich  EnglandNorwich City F.C.1935Association football
Ahmed bin Ali Stadium (2003)25,000Al Rayyan  QatarAl-Rayyan SC2014Association football
Burnden Park25,000Bolton  EnglandBolton Wanderers F.C.1997Association football
Sheffield Park25,000Uckfield  England1909Cricket
Don Valley Stadium[14]25,000Sheffield  England1991 Summer Universiade, Sheffield Eagles, Rotherham United F.C., BritBowl (2000–2007 and 2012)2013Athletics, Rugby League, Association football, American Football
Bulgarian Army Stadium22,995Sofia  BulgariaCSKA Sofia2023[15]Association football
Stadion Oosterpark22,000Groningen  NetherlandsFC Groningen2006Association football
Linzer Stadion21,005Linz  AustriaBW Linz, LASK2021Association football, athletics
Alkmaarderhout20,000Alkmaar  NetherlandsAZ Alkmaar2006Association football
NAC Stadion20,000Breda  NetherlandsNAC Breda1996Association football
Nieuw Monnikenhuize18,000Arnhem  NetherlandsSBV Vitesse1998Association football
Qemal Stafa Stadium16,230Tirana  AlbaniaDinamo Tirana, Partizani Tirana, Albania national football team2016Association football, athletics
Stadionul Farul15,520Constanța  RomaniaFarul Constanța2022[16]Association football, athletics
Stadionul Nicolae Dobrin15,170Pitești  RomaniaArgeș Pitești2023[17]Association football

Ancient past stadiums edit

StadiumCapacityCityCountryTenantClosedSport
Circus Maximus150,000[18]RomeRoman EmpireRed, White, Blue and Green, briefly Goldearly 600sChariot Racing, Ludi, Public Games
Hippodrome of Constantinople100,000ConstantinopleByzantine EmpireRed, White, Blue, Greenafter 1204Chariot Racing
Colosseum65,000RomeRoman EmpireRed, White, Blue, Green, briefly Goldearly 600sChariot Racing, Ludi, Public Games, Gladiatorial
  1. ^ 56,000 with individual seats.
  2. ^ As originally planned, the stadium was reconfigured into the baseball-specific Turner Field, and served in that role from 1997 to 2016. After the Atlanta Braves moved to the venue now known as Truist Park for the 2017 season, Turner Field was purchased by Georgia State University, which reconfigured the facility a second time into the venue now known as Center Parc Stadium.
  3. ^ The stadium was closed in 2000 once Docklands Stadium opened, and was almost completely demolished in 2002. The main grandstand and oval, listed on the Victorian Heritage Register, still stand; capacity is now 2,000. Hawthorn Football Club continue to use Waverley Park for their offices and training facilities.
  4. ^ The pedestrian ramp system and west upper deck of the stadium remain standing as part of TIAA Bank Field; the remainder was demolished.
  5. ^ The original Kezar Stadium was demolished in 1989. A new Kezar Stadium, with a capacity of 10,000, was opened on the same site in 1990.
  6. ^ Much of the playing surface was reused for Helfaer Field, a youth baseball park, with the remainder of the stadium demolished.
  7. ^ The fate of this stadium is complex. The name "Cardiff Arms Park" is today applied to a rugby ground adjacent to the current Millennium Stadium. The South Stand of the current Arms Park is physically attached to the 1970 North Stand of the former National Stadium that stood on the site. The North Stand today forms what is colloquially called "Glanmor's Gap" in Millennium Stadium.
  8. ^ Reconfigured into the venue now known as Center Parc Stadium for American football.
  9. ^ This venue, locally known as Old Cardinal Stadium to distinguish it from the current Cardinal Stadium (originally Papa John's Cardinal Stadium) on the University of Louisville campus, only saw sporadic use after its closure in 2005. The stands were closed in 2013 and partially demolished in 2014, with full demolition following in 2019.
  10. ^ The pavilion grandstand at the end of the right field foul line remains standing as the core of today's Nickerson Field..

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Twydell, Dave (1995). Rejected F.C. Volume 2. Harefield: Yore Publications. p. 249. ISBN 1-874427-21-6.
  2. ^ "2. 1956 Leipzig vor 120000 Zuschauern /// FussballFanSeiten.de".
  3. ^ Twydell, Dave (1995). Rejected F.C. Volume 3. p. 145. ISBN 1-874427-26-7.
  4. ^ http://www.bbc.co.uk/pressoffice/pressreleases/stories/2004/05_may/11/mv_history.pdf [bare URL PDF]
  5. ^ Inglis, Simon (1990). The Football Grounds of Europe. p. 176. ISBN 0-00-218305-6.
  6. ^ "Shah Alam Stadium". Virtual Malaysia. Archived from the original on June 15, 2012. Retrieved December 16, 2012.
  7. ^ Tucker, Tim (April 1, 2013). "Georgia Dome has a new look for Final Four". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Retrieved April 7, 2013.
  8. ^ "CAF ACTIVITY REPORT 2021–2022" (PDF). Retrieved 25 December 2023.
  9. ^ Twydell, Dave (1991). Football League Grounds For A Change. pp. 281–282. ISBN 0-9513321-4-7.
  10. ^ The Complete Handbook of GAELIC GAMES (PDF). The GAA. 2021. p. 412-412.
  11. ^ Walker, Michael (20 November 2023). "Casement Park – Euro 2028's derelict stadium caught in a storm of politics and protests". The Athletic. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
  12. ^ Муніципальний спорткомплекс "Металург" (in Ukrainian). Archived from the original on 26 January 2010. Retrieved 28 August 2010."World Cup 2018 stadium". March 2013. Archived from the original on 1 April 2019. Retrieved 14 September 2014.
  13. ^ "FCSB – site-ul oficial al FC Steaua Bucuresti". Steauafc.com. 14 August 1991. Retrieved 20 March 2013.
  14. ^ "Don Valley Stadium demolition work has started". BBC News. 21 November 2013.
  15. ^ "ЦСКА обявява следващите стъпки по реконструкцията на "Армията"". Topsport.bg (in Bulgarian). 2 January 2024. Retrieved 2 January 2024.
  16. ^ GEVELEGEAN, Gabriela (1 January 2024). "Cum arată noua arenă din Constanța la cumpăna dintre ani". ZIUA de Constanta (in Romanian). Retrieved 2 January 2024.
  17. ^ Savin, Bogdan (12 September 2023). "Se demolează stadionul "Nicolae Dobrin"! Costurile sunt uriașe! Cum va arăta noua arenă din Pitești". ProSport (in Romanian). Retrieved 2 October 2023.
  18. ^ Humphrey, John H. (1986). Roman circuses : arenas for chariot racing. Berkeley: University of California Press. p. 126. ISBN 0-520-04921-7. OCLC 8826280.