Beijing is one of the four direct-administered municipalities of the People's Republic of China, and is divided into 16 districts.
Municipality of Beijing | |
---|---|
Municipality | |
Seat: Dongcheng District & Tongzhou District | |
County level divisions | |
Districts | 16 |
Township level divisions | |
Towns / areas* | 39 |
Townships / areas* | 146 |
Subdistricts | 137 |
Villages level divisions | |
Communities | 3,060 |
Administrative villages | 3,931 |
Administrative divisions edit
All of these administrative divisions are explained in greater detail at Administrative divisions of the People's Republic of China. This chart lists only county-level divisions of Beijing.
Name | Chinese | Hanyu Pinyin | Division code[1] | Area (km2) | Population (2010 census)[2] | Density (/km2) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dongcheng District (City seat) | 东城区 | Dōngchéng Qū | 110101 | DCQ | 40.6 | 919,000 | 22,635 | |
Xicheng District | 西城区 | Xīchéng Qū | 110102 | XCQ | 46.5 | 1,243,000 | 26,731 | |
Chaoyang District | 朝阳区 | Cháoyáng Qū | 110105 | CYQ | 470.8 | 3,545,000 | 7,530 | |
Fengtai District | 丰台区 | Fēngtái Qū | 110106 | FTQ | 304.2 | 2,112,000 | 6,943 | |
Shijingshan District | 石景山区 | Shíjǐngshān Qū | 110107 | SJS | 89.8 | 616,000 | 6,860 | |
Haidian District | 海淀区 | Hǎidiàn Qū | 110108 | HDN | 426.0 | 3,281,000 | 7,702 | |
Mentougou District | 门头沟区 | Méntóugōu Qū | 110109 | MTG | 1,331.3 | 290,000 | 218 | |
Fangshan District | 房山区 | Fángshān Qū | 110111 | FSQ | 1,866.7 | 945,000 | 506 | |
Tongzhou District (City seat) | 通州区 | Tōngzhōu Qū | 110112 | TZQ | 870.0 | 1,184,000 | 1,361 | |
Shunyi District | 顺义区 | Shùnyì Qū | 110113 | SYI | 980.0 | 877,000 | 895 | |
Changping District | 昌平区 | Chāngpíng Qū | 110114 | CHP | 1,430.0 | 1,661,000 | 1,162 | |
Daxing District | 大兴区 | Dàxīng Qū | 110115 | DXU | 1,012.0 | 1,365,000 | 1,349 | |
Huairou District | 怀柔区 | Huáiróu Qū | 110116 | HRO | 2,557.3 | 373,000 | 146 | |
Pinggu District | 平谷区 | Pínggǔ Qū | 110117 | PGU | 1,075.0 | 416,000 | 387 | |
Miyun District | 密云区 | Mìyún Qū | 110118 | MYI | 2,335.6 | 468,000 | 200 | |
Yanqing District | 延庆区 | Yánqìng Qū | 110119 | YQY | 1,980.0 | 317,000 | 160 |
Recent changes in administrative divisions edit
Date | Before | After | Note | Reference[3][4] |
---|---|---|---|---|
1974-08-01 | parts of Fangshan County | Petrochemical District Office | established | |
1980-10-20 | parts of Fangshan County | Yanshan District | established | |
parts of Petrochemical District Office | merged into | |||
1986-11-11 | Fangshan County | Fangshan District | reorganized | |
Yanshan District | merged into | |||
1997-04-29 | Tong County | Tongzhou District | reorganized | State Council [1997]30 |
1998-03-03 | Shunyi County | Shunyi District | reorganized | State Council [1998]17 |
1999-09-16 | Changping County | Changping District | reorganized | State Council [1999]112 |
2001-01-09 | Daxing County | Daxing District | reorganized | State Council [2001]4 |
2001-12-30 | Huairou County | Huairou District | reorganized | State Council [2001]175 |
Pinggu County | Pinggu District | reorganized | State Council [2001]176 | |
2010-06-28 | Xuanwu District | Xicheng District | merged into | State Council [2010]55 |
Chongwen District | Dongcheng District | merged into | ||
2015-10-13 | Miyun County | Miyun District | reorganized | State Council [2015]182 |
Yanqing County | Yanqing District | reorganized |
Historical divisions edit
ROC (1911–1949) edit
County / City | Present division |
---|---|
Beiping City 北平市 | Dongcheng, Xicheng, Chaoyang, Haidian |
Tong County, Hebei 通縣 | Tongzhou |
Daxing County, Hebei 大興縣 | Daxing |
Wanping County, Hebei 宛平縣 | Mentougou, Fengtai, Shijingshan |
Liangxiang County, Hebei 良鄉縣 | Fangshan |
Huairou County, Hebei 懷柔縣 | Huairou |
Shunyi County, Hebei 順義縣 | Shunyi |
Changping County, Hebei 昌平縣 | Changping |
Pinggu County, Hebei 平谷縣 | Pinggu |
Miyun County, Hebei 密雲縣 | Miyun |
Yanqing County, Qahar 延慶縣 | Yanqing |
References edit
- ^ 2012国家统计局统计用区划代码 Archived 2013-07-27 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ 北京市2010年第六次全国人口普查主要数据公报 Archived 2011-10-04 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ 中华人民共和国行政区划沿革 (1949-2006). www.gov.cn. Government of the People's Republic of China. Retrieved 11 January 2016.
- ^ 县级以上行政区划变更情况 (1999-present). www.mca.gov.cn. Ministry of Civial Affairs of the People's Republic of China. Retrieved 11 January 2016.
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