List of vice presidents of Argentina

The vice president of Argentina (Spanish: Vicepresidente de Argentina), officially known as the vice president of the Argentine Nation (Spanish: Vicepresidente de la Nación Argentina), is the second highest political position in Argentina, and first in the line of succession to the president of Argentina.

Vice President of Republic of Argentina
Vicepresidente de la Nación Argentina
National standard
Incumbent
Victoria Villarruel
since 10 December 2023
StyleThe Most Excellent
StatusSecond highest executive branch officer
Member ofExecutive branch of the Government of Argentina
ResidencePrivate residence
SeatBuenos Aires
Term lengthFour years, renewable once
Inaugural holderSalvador María del Carril
FormationArgentine Constitution of 1853
SuccessionFirst
Websitecasarosada.gob.ar

The office was established with the enactment of the Argentine Constitution of 1853.

The vice president assumes presidential duties in a caretaker in case of absence or temporary incapacity of the head of state, and may succeed to the presidency in case of resignation, permanent incapacity, or death of the president. The longest vice presidential tenure as caretaker in Argentine history took place between 1865 and 1868, while President Bartolomé Mitre was preoccupied with the Paraguayan War. Seven Argentine vice presidents have succeeded to the presidency: Juan Esteban Pedernera (1861); Carlos Pellegrini (1890); José Evaristo Uriburu (1895); José Figueroa Alcorta (1906); Victorino de la Plaza (1914); Ramón Castillo (1942); and Isabel Perón (1974).

The Argentine Constitution does not provide for the replacement of a vice president should their tenure be ended for any reason, and their office was thus made vacant on seventeen occasions since 1861 (see list).

The 1994 amendments modified the vice president's term—as well as the president's—from one unrenewable six-year term to two four-year terms renewable upon reelection of the joint ticket.

A list of the vice presidents follows, including de facto vice presidents during military regimes and vacant periods. The current vice president of Argentina is Victoria Villarruel.

List of vice presidents

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Argentine Confederation (1854–1861)

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PortraitName
(Birth–Death)
Term of officeElectionsPolitical
party
PresidentNotes
StartEnd
Salvador María del Carril
(1798–1883)
5 March 18545 March 18601853UnitarianJusto José de Urquiza
Juan Esteban Pedernera
(1796–1886)
5 March 18604 November 18611860UnitarianSantiago DerquiAssumed the presidency after the resignation of Santiago Derqui.
Vacant
4 November 1861 – 12 December 1861
Juan Esteban PederneraJuan Esteban Pedernera resigned.

Argentine Republic (1861–present)

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PortraitName
(Birth–Death)
Term of officeElectionsPolitical
party
(Coalition)
PresidentNotes
StartEnd
Vacant
12 December 1861 – 12 October 1862
Bartolomé Mitre
Marcos Paz
(1811–1868)
12 October 18622 January 18681862LiberalActing president between 12 June 1865 and 2 January 1868. Died in office.
Vacant
2 January 1868 – 12 October 1868
Adolfo Alsina
(1829–1877)
12 October 186812 October 18741868AutonomistDomingo Sarmiento
Mariano Acosta
(1825–1893)
12 October 187412 October 18801874PANNicolás Avellaneda
Francisco Bernabé Madero
(1816–1896)
12 October 188012 October 18861880PANJulio Argentino Roca
Carlos Pellegrini
(1846–1906)
12 October 18866 August 18901886PANMiguel Juárez CelmanAssumed the presidency after the resignation of Miguel Juárez Celman.
Vacant
6 August 1890 – 12 October 1892
Carlos Pellegrini
José Evaristo Uriburu
(1831–1914)
12 October 189222 January 18951892PANLuis Sáenz PeñaAssumed the presidency after the resignation of Luis Sáenz Peña.
Vacant
22 January 1895 – 12 October 1898
José Evaristo Uriburu
Norberto Quirno Costa
(1844–1915)
12 October 189812 October 19041898PANJulio Argentino Roca
José Figueroa Alcorta
(1860–1931)
12 October 190412 March 19061904PAN - ModernistManuel QuintanaActing president between 25 January 1906 and 12 March 1906. Assumed the presidency after the death of Manuel Quintana.
Vacant
12 March 1906 – 12 October 1910
José Figueroa Alcorta
Victorino de la Plaza
(1840–1919)
12 October 19109 August 19141910PANRoque Sáenz PeñaAssumed the presidency after the death of Roque Sáenz Peña.
Vacant
9 August 1914 – 12 October 1916
Victorino de la Plaza
Pelagio Luna
(1867–1919)
12 October 191625 June 19191916UCRHipólito YrigoyenDied in office.
Vacant
25 June 1919 – 12 October 1922
Elpidio González
(1875–1951)
12 October 192212 October 19281922UCRMarcelo Torcuato de Alvear
Francisco Beiró
(1876–1928)
Died before taking office1928UCRHipólito YrigoyenDied before taking office.
Enrique Martínez
(1887–1938)
12 October 19286 September 1930UCRActing president between 5 and 6 September 1930. Ousted from office by a coup d'état.
Enrique Santamarina
(1870–1937)
6 September 193020 October 1930José Félix UriburuResigned.
Vacant
20 October 1930 – 20 February 1932
Julio Argentino Pascual Roca
(1873–1942)
20 February 193220 February 19381931PDN
(Concordancia)
Agustín Pedro Justo
Ramón Castillo
(1873–1944)
20 February 193827 June 19421937PDN
(Concordancia)
Roberto María OrtizActing president between 3 July 1940 and 27 June 1942. Assumed the presidency after the resignation of Roberto María Ortiz.
Vacant
27 June 1942 – 7 June 1943
Ramón Castillo
Arturo RawsonBeginning of the Revolution of '43.
Sabá Sueyro
(1889–1943)
7 June 194315 October 1943MilitaryPedro Pablo RamírezDied in office.
Edelmiro Julián Farrell
(1887–1980)
15 October 19439 March 1944MilitaryActing president between 25 February 1944 and 9 March 1944. Assumed the presidency after the resignation of Pedro Pablo Ramírez.
Vacant
9 March 1944 – 8 July 1944
Edelmiro Julián Farrell
Juan Perón
(1895–1974)
8 July 194410 October 1945MilitaryRemoved from office.
Juan Pistarini
(1882–1956)
10 October 19454 June 1946MilitaryEnd of the Revolution of '43.
Hortensio Quijano
(1884–1952)
4 June 19463 April 19521946UCR-JRJuan PerónDied in office.
Died before taking office1951PeronistReelected in 1951, but died before taking office on 4 June 1952.
Vacant
3 April 1952 – 7 May 1954
Alberto Teisaire
(1891–1963)
7 May 195416 September 19551954PeronistElected in the only vice-presidential election in the country. Ousted from office by the Revolución Libertadora.
Vacant
16 September 1955 – 23 September 1955
Eduardo Lonardi
Isaac Rojas
(1906–1993)
23 September 19551 May 1958Military
Pedro Eugenio AramburuEnd of the Revolución Libertadora.
Alejandro Gómez
(1908–2005)
1 May 195818 November 19581958UCR-IArturo FrondiziResigned.
Vacant
18 November 1958 – 12 October 1963
José María Guido
Carlos Humberto Perette
(1915–1992)
12 October 196328 June 19661963UCR-PArturo Umberto IlliaOusted from office by a coup d'état.
Vacant
28 June 1966 – 25 May 1973
Argentine RevolutionMilitary dictatorship.
Vicente Solano Lima
(1901–1984)
25 May 197313 July 1973March
1973
PCP
(FREJULI)
Héctor José CámporaResigned along with president Héctor José Cámpora.
Vacant
13 July 1973 – 12 October 1973
Raúl Alberto Lastiri
Isabel Perón
(born 1931)
12 October 19731 July 1974Sept.
1973
PJ
(FREJULI)
Juan PerónActing president between 29 June 1974 and 1 July 1974. Assumed the presidency after the death of Juan Perón.
Vacant
1 July 1974 – 10 December 1983
Isabel Perón
National Reorganization ProcessMilitary dictatorship.
Víctor Hipólito Martínez
(1924–2017)
10 December 19838 July 19891983UCRRaúl Alfonsín
Eduardo Duhalde
(born 1941)
8 July 198910 December 19911989PJ
(FREJUPO)
Carlos MenemResigned to become Governor of Buenos Aires Province.
Vacant
10 December 1991 – 8 July 1995
Carlos Ruckauf
(born 1944)
8 July 199510 December 19991995PJ
Carlos Álvarez
(born 1948)
10 December 19996 October 20001999Broad Front
(Alianza)
Fernando de la RúaResigned.
Vacant
6 October 2000 – 25 May 2003
Rodríguez Saá
Duhalde
Daniel Scioli
(born 1957)
25 May 200310 December 20072003PJ
(FPV)
Néstor Kirchner
Julio Cobos
(born 1955)
10 December 200710 December 20112007UCR
(FPV)
Cristina Fernández de Kirchner
Amado Boudou
(born 1962)
10 December 201110 December 20152011PJ
(FPV)
Gabriela Michetti
(born 1965)
10 December 201510 December 20192015PRO
(Cambiemos)
Mauricio MacriAlthough her mandate begun on 10 December 2015 midnight, it was only after she swore in the Congress at 11:45 that she took office as Vice President.
Cristina Fernández de Kirchner
(born 1953)
10 December 201910 December 20232019PJ
(FdT)
Alberto FernándezPreviously served as First Lady of Argentina (2003–2007) and President of Argentina (2007–2015).
Victoria Villarruel
(born 1975)
10 December 2023Incumbent2023PD
(LLA)
Javier Milei

Affiliation keys

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AbbreviationParty name (English)Party name (Spanish)
UnitarianUnitarianUnitarios
LiberalLiberal PartyPartido Liberal
AutonomistAutonomist PartyPartido Autonomista
PANNational Autonomist PartyPartido Autonomista Nacional
PAN-ModernistNational Autonomist Party - Modernist LinePartido Autonomista Nacional - Línea Modernista
UCRRadical Civic UnionUnión Cívica Radical
PDNNational Democratic PartyPartido Demócrata Nacional
ConcordanciaConcordanciaConcordancia
MilitaryArmed Forces of the Argentine RepublicFuerzas Armadas de la República Argentina
UCR-JRRadical Civic Union Renewal BoardUnión Cívica Radical Junta Renovadora
PeronistPeronist PartyPartido Peronista
UCR-IIntransigent Radical Civic UnionUnión Cívica Radical Intransigente
UCR-PPeople's Radical Civic UnionUnión Cívica Radical del Pueblo
PCPConservative People's PartyPartido Conservador Popular
PJJusticialist PartyPartido Justicialista
FREJULIJusticialist Liberation FrontFrente Justicialista de Liberación
FREJUPOJusticialist Front of Popular UnityFrente Justicialista de Unidad Popular
Broad FrontBroad FrontFrente Grande
AlianzaAlliance for Work, Justice and EducationAlianza para el Trabajo, la Justicia y la Educación
FPVFront for VictoryFrente para la Victoria
PRORepublican ProposalPropuesta Republicana
CambiemosLet's ChangeCambiemos
FdTEveryone's FrontFrente de Todos
LLALiberty AdvancesLa Libertad Avanza
PDDemocratic PartyPartido Demócrata

Timeline

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Victoria VillarruelCristina Fernández de KirchnerGabriela MichettiAmado BoudouJulio CobosDaniel ScioliEduardo DuhaldeCarlos RuckaufEduardo DuhaldeVíctor Hipólito MartínezIsabel PerónVicente Solano LimaCarlos Humberto PeretteAlejandro GómezIsaac RojasAlberto TeisaireHortensio QuijanoJuan PistariniJuan PerónEdelmiro Julián FarrellSabá SueyroRamón CastilloJulio Argentino Pascual RocaEnrique SantamarinaEnrique MartínezElpidio GonzálezPelagio LunaVictorino de la PlazaJosé Figueroa AlcortaNorberto Quirno CostaJosé Evaristo UriburuCarlos PellegriniFrancisco Bernabé MaderoMariano Acosta (politician)Adolfo AlsinaMarcos PazJuan Esteban PederneraSalvador María del Carril

See also

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