Speaker of the House of Representatives (Indonesia)

The Speaker of the House of Representatives, (Indonesian: Ketua Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat, lit.'Chairman of the People's Representative Council'; Ketua DPR) is the presiding officer of the House of Representatives of Indonesia. The speaker is the political and parliamentary leader of the House of Representatives and is simultaneously the Council's presiding officer. The speakers also perform various other administrative and procedural functions.

Speaker of the House of Representatives of Indonesia
Coat of arms of the People's Representative Council (House) of Indonesia
Incumbent
Puan Maharani
since 1 October 2019
Term length5 years
Constituting instrumentConstitution of Indonesia
Formation22 February 1950
First holderSartono
SalaryRp 5,040,000 per month

Duties edit

The duties of the speaker have been determined on 22 October 2019 through the Decree of the House of Representatives of the Republic of Indonesia Number 34/DPR RI/I/2019-2020 concerning the Division of Duties of the Leaders of the DPR RI for the 2019-2024 Membership Period. The duties of the Speaker of the DPR RI are general in nature and cover all Coordination Fields, namely:

  • Coordinator for Political and Security Affairs (Korpolkam) in charge of the scope of duties of Commission I, Commission II, Commission III, Inter-Parliamentary Cooperation Agency, and the Legislative Body.
  • Coordinator for Economics and Finance (Korekku) in charge of the scope of duties of Commission XI, the Budget Agency, and the State Financial Accountability Agency.
  • Coordinator for Industry and Development (Korinbang) in charge of the scope of duties of Commission IV, Commission V, Commission VI, and Commission VII.
  • Coordinator for Public Wellbeing (Kokesra) in charge of the scope of duties of Commission VIII, Commission IX, Commission X, the Honorary Court of the Council, and the Household Affairs Agency.[1]

List of speakers edit

This is a list of speakers of the House of Representatives, the lower house of Indonesia: [note 1]

Legend:

  Non-partisan
  Armed Forces (ABRI)
  Golkar
  Democratic Party (Demokrat)
  Gerindra Party (Gerindra)
NoPhotoNameAssumed officeLeft officeTermPartyNotesDeputies
1 Sartono
(1900–1968)
22 February 195016 August 19501
Republic of
Indonesia
(until 1950)
PNI (from 1950)
[note 2]
[note 3]
[2][3][4][5]
A. M. Tambunan
Arudji Kartawinata
16 August 195026 March 19562A. M. Tambunan
Arudji Kartawinata
Tadjuddin Noor
26 March 195622 July 19593Arudji Kartawinata
Zainul Arifin
Zainal Abidin Ahmad
22 July 195926 June 19604
2 Zainul Arifin
(1909–1963)
26 June 196013 January 19635NU[note 4]
[6][7][8][9]
Arudji Kartawinata
Achmad Sjaichu
I Gusti Gde Subamia
3 Arudji Kartawinata
(1905–1970)
13 January 196315 November 1965PSII[2][10][11]Muhammad Hatta Lukman
Daeng Mamangung
15 November 196524 February 19666I Gusti Gde Subamia
Achmad Sjaichu
4 I Gusti Gde Subamia
(1921–1986)
24 February 19662 May 1966PNIMohammad Isnaeni
Asmara Hadi
Achmad Sjaichu
(1923–1995)
(acting)
2 May 196617 May 1966NUDaeng Mamanggung
Syarif Thayeb
Daeng Mamanggung
(1922–2006)
(acting)
Military
Syarif Thayeb
(1920–1989)
(acting)
Golkar
5 Achmad Sjaichu
(1923–1995)
17 May 196619 November 1966NU[12][13][14]Mohammad Isnaeni
Ben Mang Reng Say
Daeng Mamanggung (1966–1968)
Sulistio (1968–1971)
Syarif Thayeb
19 November 196628 October 19717
6 Idham Chalid
(1921–2010)
28 October 197130 September 19778NU[note 5]
[15][16][17]
Sumiskum
Jailani Naro
Domo Pranoto (1971–1977)
Muhammad Sudjono (1977)
Mohammad Isnaeni
7 Adam Malik
(1917–1984)
1 October 197723 March 19789Golkar[7][18][19]Mashuri Saleh
Masjkur
Kartidjo
Mohammad Isnaeni (1977–1982)
Hardjantho Soemodisastro (1982)
8 Daryatmo
(1925–1992)
23 March 197830 September 1982Golkar[20][21][22]
9 Amir Machmud
(1923–1995)
1 October 198230 September 198710Golkar[23][24]Kharis Suhud
Amir Murtono
Hardjantho Soemodisastro
Nuddin Lubis
10 Kharis Suhud
(1925–2012)
1 October 198730 September 199211GolkarSyaiful Sulun
Raden Sukardi
Suryadi
Jailani Naro
11 Wahono
(1925–2004)
1 October 199230 September 199712Golkar[25][26][27]Ismail Hasan Metareum
Suryadi
Soetedjo
12 Harmoko
(1939–2021)
1 October 199730 September 199913GolkarSyarwan Hamid
Abdul Gafur [id]
Ismail Hasan Metareum
Fatimah Achmad
Poedjono Pranyoto
13 Akbar Tandjung
(born 1945)
6 October 199930 September 200414Golkar[note 6]Soetardjo Soerjogoeritno (PDI-P)
Khofifah Indar Parawansa (PKB)
Muhaimin Iskandar (PKB)
A.M. Fatwa (PAN)
14 Agung Laksono
(born 1949)
1 October 200430 September 200915GolkarSoetardjo Soerjogoeritno (PDI-P)
Muhaimin Iskandar (PKB)
Zaenal Maarif (PBR)
15 Marzuki Alie
(born 1955)
1 October 200930 September 201416DemokratPriyo Budi Santoso (Golkar)
Pramono Anung (PDI-P)
Anis Matta (PKS)
Marwoto Mintohardjono (PAN)
Taufik Kurniawan (PAN)
Sohibul Iman (PKS)
16 Setya Novanto
(born 1954)
2 October 201416 December 201517Golkar[note 7]
[28][29]
Fadli Zon (Gerindra)
Agus Hermanto (Demokrat)
Taufik Kurniawan (PAN)
Fahri Hamzah (PKS)
Utut Adianto (PDI-P)
Fadli Zon
(born 1971)
(acting)
16 December 201511 January 2016Gerindra[note 8]
[30][31]
17 Ade Komarudin
(born 1965)
11 January 201630 November 2016Golkar[32][33]
(16) Setya Novanto
(born 1954)
30 November 201611 December 2017Golkar[34][35]
Fadli Zon
(born 1971)
(acting)
11 December 201715 January 2018Gerindra
18 Bambang Soesatyo
(born 1962)
15 January 201830 September 2019Golkar[36][37]
19 Puan Maharani
(born 1973)
1 October 2019Incumbent18PDI-P[note 9]
[39][40]
Aziz Syamsuddin (Golkar)
Lodewijk Freidrich Paulus (Golkar)
Sufmi Dasco Ahmad (Gerindra)
Rachmad Gobel (Nasdem)
Muhaimin Iskandar (PKB)

See also edit

Notes edit

  1. ^ The list does not include chair of the Central Indonesian National Committee.
  2. ^ In 1949, after Indonesia became a federal state, this office was known as the Speaker of the People's Representative Council of the United States of Indonesia (DPR RIS). From 16 August 1950 to 26 March 1956 known as Speaker of the Provisional People's Representative Council (DPR Sementara).
  3. ^ During the federal parliament, the members of the People's Representative Council represent their states rather than their political party.
  4. ^ In 1960, following the enactment of the 1959 Presidential Decree, this position became known as the Chairman of the Mutual Assistance People's Representative Council. During this period, the council was directly under the President Sukarno.
  5. ^ Merged with the position of Speaker of the People's Consultative Assembly.
  6. ^ Separated with the position of Speaker of the People's Consultative Assembly.
  7. ^ Setya Novanto resigned after being sentenced to prison after a case regarding to the Freeport Indonesia company. The case began after the leak of his conversation with the CEO of the Freeport Indonesia, Ma’roef Sjamsoeddin, and businessman M. Riza Chalid.
  8. ^ Fadli Zon was elected as the acting speaker in a closed meeting between the deputy speakers of the council after the resignation of Setya Novanto.
  9. ^ First female speaker of the parliament.[38]

References edit

  1. ^ RI, Setjen DPR. "Alat Kelengkapan Dewan - Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat". www.dpr.go.id (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2021-09-21.
  2. ^ a b Pringgodigdo, Abdoel Gaffar (1973). Ensiklopedi Umum. Jakarta: Penerbit Kanisius. p. 86. ISBN 9789794135228.
  3. ^ Tirta, Nyak Wali Alfa (1985). Mr. Sartono: karya dan pengabdiannya. Jakarta: Proyek Inventarisasi dan Dokumentasi Sejarah Nasional – Direktorat Sejarah Tradisional – Direktorat Jenderal Kebudayaan – Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia. p. 109.
  4. ^ Poesponegoro, Marwati Djoened; Notosusanto, Nugroho (1985). Sejarah Nasional Indonesia IV: Zaman Jepang dan Zaman Republik Indonesia. Jakarta: Balai Pustaka. p. 422. ISBN 9794074128.
  5. ^ Tim Penyusun Sejarah (1970). Seperempat Abad Dewan Perwakilan Rakjat Republik Indonesia [A Quarter Century of the People's Representative Council of the Republic of Indonesia] (PDF) (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Sekretariat DPR-GR.
  6. ^ "Profil Personel Kabinet: Zainul Arifin". Kepustakaan Presiden – Pepustakaan Pusat Nasional. Retrieved 12 October 2015.
  7. ^ a b Junaedi, Didi (January 2014). Pahlawan-Pahlawan Indonesia Sepanjang Masa. Jakarta: Indonesia Tera. pp. 20–21, 119–120. ISBN 978-9797752118.
  8. ^ Said, Julynar (1 December 1995). Ensiklopedi Pahlawan Indonesia. Jakarta: Direktorat Sejarah Tradisional – Direktorat Jenderal Kebudayaan – Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia. p. 32.
  9. ^ Tim Penyusun Sejarah (1970). Seperempat Abad Dewan Perwakilan Rakjat Republik Indonesia [A Quarter Century of the People's Representative Council of the Republic of Indonesia] (PDF) (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Sekretariat DPR-GR.
  10. ^ Madinier, Remy (2015). Islam and Politics in Indonesia: The Masyumi Party Between Democracy and Integralism. Singapura: National University of Singapore. p. 95. ISBN 9789971698430.
  11. ^ Pakpahan, Mochtar (1994). DPR RI semasa Orde Baru: Tinjauan analitis anggota DPR RI masa kerja 1982–1987. Jakarta: Pustaka Sinar Harapan. p. 100. ISBN 9789971698430.
  12. ^ "Keputusan Presiden Republik Indonesia (Keppres) Nomor 112 Tahun 1966 tentang Pimpinan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Gotong Royong". Badan Pembinaan Hukum Nasional – Kementerian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Republik Indonesia. 23 May 1966. Retrieved 12 October 2015.
  13. ^ University of Sydney. Dept. of Indonesian and Malayan Studies (1973). Review of Indonesian and Malayan Affairs. Sydney: University of Sydney dan University of Michigan. p. 42.
  14. ^ Saifuddin, Fahmi D. (1991). Kembali ke pesantren: kenangan 70 tahun K.H. Achmad Sjaichu. Jakarta: Yayasan Islam al Hamidiyah.
  15. ^ Yahya, Lip D. (July 2006). Ajengan Cipasung. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pasantren, LKiS. p. 171. ISBN 9798452208.
  16. ^ "NU calls for prayers for late Idham Chalid". NU Online. 11 July 2010. Retrieved 4 August 2019.
  17. ^ Hadi Suprapto (11 July 2010). "Idham Chalid, Ketua PBNU Terlama". Viva. Retrieved 12 October 2015.
  18. ^ "Profil Pejabat: Adam Malik". Kepustakaan Presiden Perpustakaan Nasional. Retrieved 12 October 2015.
  19. ^ "Adam Malik: Si Kancil Pengubah Sejarah". Tokoh Indonesia. Retrieved 12 October 2015.
  20. ^ "Antara Marzuki Alie dan 8 Mantan Ketua DPR RI". Inilah.com. 2 August 2011. Retrieved 12 October 2015.
  21. ^ Suryadinata, Leo (March 1982). Trends in Indonesia II: Proceedings and Background Paper. Singapura: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. p. 27. ISBN 9789971690397.
  22. ^ "Ensiklopedi Tokoh Indonesia: Daryatmo". TokohIndonesia.com. Retrieved 14 October 2015.
  23. ^ Moebanoe Moera (30 November 1984). "Ketua Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat (DPR), Amir Machmud, Jakarta, 1984". Tempo Store. Retrieved 14 October 2015.
  24. ^ Rebong, AM (26 July 1997). "Catatan Buat Anggota DPR Mendatang:Perlu Bercermin dan Berbenah Diri". Jakarta. Archived from the original on 15 January 2020. Retrieved 14 October 2015.
  25. ^ Rimaldi D Gultom (8 November 2004). "Mantan Ketua DPR/MPR Wahono Meninggal Dunia". Tempo Interaktif. Retrieved 12 October 2015.
  26. ^ MPR/DPR RI (1997). Parlementaria: Majalah bulanan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Republik Indonesia, Volume 29. Jakarta: Bagian Hubungan Masyarakat DPR-RI. pp. 5, 34, 46.
  27. ^ Masuhara, Ayako (2015). The End of Personal Rule in Indonesia: Golkar and the Transformation of the Suharto Regime (Kyoto Area Studies on Asia). Kyoto: Kyoto University Press. pp. 120, 131–133.
  28. ^ Ihsanuddin (16 December 2015). Galih, Bayu (ed.). "Setya Novanto Mundur sebagai Ketua DPR". Kompas.com. Retrieved 16 December 2015.
  29. ^ "Ketua DPR, Setya Novanto, akhirnya mengundurkan diri". BBC Indonesia. 16 December 2015. Retrieved 20 December 2015.
  30. ^ Anindita, Erika (18 December 2015). "Fadli Zon appointed acting House speaker". The Jakarta Post. Retrieved 20 December 2015.
  31. ^ Prabowo, Dani (18 December 2015). Wiwoho, Laksono Hari (ed.). "Fadli Zon Ditunjuk sebagai Pelaksana Tugas Ketua DPR". Kompas.com. Retrieved 20 December 2015.
  32. ^ "Ade Komarudin inaugurated as new House speaker". The Jakarta Post.
  33. ^ "Ditunjuk Jadi Ketua DPR, Ini Agenda Ade Komarudin". liputan6.com. 19 December 2015.
  34. ^ Aritonang, Margareth S (30 November 2016). "House plenary meeting to seal return of Setya Novanto as speaker". The Jakarta Post. Retrieved 1 December 2016.
  35. ^ Bayu, Dimas Jarot (30 November 2016). Krisiandi (ed.). "Setya Novanto Kembali Jabat Ketua DPR, Ini Kata Sudirman Said". Kompas.com. Retrieved 1 December 2016.
  36. ^ Damarjati, Danu (15 January 2018). "Bamsoet Dipilih Jadi Ketua DPR, Ketua Golkar: Murni Keputusan Ketum". detikNews. Retrieved 15 January 2018.
  37. ^ Maulidar, Indri (15 January 2018). Widiastuti, Rina (ed.). "Di Balik Penunjukkan Bambang Soesatyo Jadi Ketua DPR". Tempo.co. Retrieved 15 January 2018.
  38. ^ Akhmad Harits Tryan (1 October 2019). "Puan Maharani Akan Cetak Sejarah Perempuan Pertama Jadi Ketua DPR". Okezone.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 1 October 2019.
  39. ^ Mashabi Sania (1 October 2019). "Daftar Nama Pimpinan DPR Periode 2019-2024, Puan Maharani Jadi Ketuanya". Liputan6.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 1 October 2019.
  40. ^ Marlinda Oktavia Erwanti; Nur Azizah Rizki Astuti (1 October 2019). "Resmi, Puan Maharani Jadi Ketua DPR Perempuan Pertama di Indonesia". Detik.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 1 October 2019.