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List of massively multiplayer online role-playing games

(Redirected from List of MMORPGs)

For online games in other genres, see List of massively multiplayer online games.
For MUDs (multi-user dungeons), see List of MUDs.

This is a selected list of massively multiplayer online role-playing games (MMORPGs).

MMORPGs are large multi-user games that take place in perpetual online worlds with a great number of other players. In most MMORPGs each player controls an avatar that interacts with other players, completes tasks to gain experience, and acquires items. MMORPGs use a wide range of business models, from free of charge, free with microtransactions, advertise funded, to various kinds of payment plans. Most early MMORPGs were text-based and web browser-based, later 2D, isometric, side-scrolling and 3D games emerged, including on video game consoles and mobile phones.

TitleStatusGraphicsSettingBusiness modelLaunchedClosedDistributionNotes
The 4th ComingActive2D (isometric)FantasyFree-to-play1999SteamNow known as T4C v2
AdventureQuest 3DActive3DMedieval fantasyFree-to-play2016Steam
AdventureQuest WorldsActive2DMedieval fantasyFreemium2008Browser-based
Age of ConanActive3DFantasyFree-to-play2008This game features a combo based combat system.
Age of WulinActive3DMartial Arts, Wuxia (fantasy)Freemium2013Set in ancient China
AIKA OnlineActive3DMedieval fantasyFree-to-play2009
AionActive3DFantasyFree-to-play2008
Albion OnlineActive3D IsometricMedieval fantasyFree-to-play with optional subscription model2017Steam
Allods OnlineActive3DFantasyFreemium2010Steam
Anarchy OnlineActive3DScience fictionFreemium2001
Angels OnlineActive2DFantasyFreemium2006Downloadable client (Windows only)
ArcheAgeActive3DFantasyFreemium2013Open-sandbox player built world, large-scale crafting interactions (building own ship to sail with, etc.)
Argentum OnlineActive3DMedieval FantasyFree-to-play1999
Ashen EmpiresActive2D (isometric)FantasyFreemium2002Housing, Guilds, 3 Expansions, Downloadable client (Windows only)
Asheron's CallClosed3DFantasyPay-to-play19992017[1]Has player housing
Asheron's Call 2Closed3DFantasyPay-to-play20022005,
2017[2]
Ashes of CreationDevelopment3DFantasyPay-to-playTBA
Astonia IIIActive2DFantasyFree-to-play2001Originally pay-to-play until 2014 when the official servers shut down and the creator released the source code; thus, multiple fan-made communities emerged.
Atlantica OnlineActive3DFantasyFree-to-play2008Turn-based strategy
Aura KingdomActive3DFantasyFree-to-play2014
Battle of the ImmortalsClosed3DFantasyFree-to-play20102018Battle of the Immortals features an expansive pet system, a mount upgrade system, and six playable classes.
Battlestar Galactica OnlineClosed3DScience fictionFree-to-play20112019Browser-based, Battlestar Galactica license
Black Desert OnlineActive3DMedieval fantasyFreemium (Asia), Buy-to-play (EU/NA)2014 (Korea)
2016 (EU/NA)		SteamOpen-sandbox player built world - Manual aim action combat
Blade & SoulActive3DFantasy, martial artsFreemium2012Manual aim action combat (within melee/short ranged combat)
Blood WarsActiveText-basedPost-apocalypticFree-to-play2006Browser
BoundlessActive3DSpace fantasyBuy-to-play (EU/NA)2018SteamOpen-sandbox player built worlds, crafting, gear forging, portals, meteors, mining, planet rentals.[3][circular reference]
Cabal OnlineActive3DFantasyFree-to-play2005
Camelot UnchainedDevelopment3DFantasy, Mythology (Arthurian)(Celtic)(Norse)Pay-to-play2020
Canon / MonarchyClosedText-basedTurn-based strategyFree-to-play19982009BrowserMonarchy and Canon were very similar co-developed games. Pay-to-play 2001–2003. Official servers closed in 2009.
Champions of RegnumActive3DMedieval fantasyFreemium2007Originally Regnum Online
Champions OnlineActive3DSuperheroesFreemium2009
City of HeroesClosed3DSuperheroesFreemium20042012Formerly pay-to-play
City of VillainsClosed3DSuperheroesFreemium20052012
Clan LordActive2DFantasyPay for account; free-to-play1998Downloadable client for Windows & Mac
CrimeCraftClosed3DCrimeFree-to-play20092017Standalone & Steam
Clone Wars AdventuresClosed3DSci-fiFree-to-play20102014Star Wars
Dark Age of CamelotActive3DMythology (Arthurian, Celtic, and Norse)Pay-to-play; Free-to-play (2019)2001
Dark AgesActive2DMythology (Celtic)Pay for account; free-to-play1999
Dark and LightClosed3DFantasyPay-to-play20062008
DarkedenSouth Korea2DHorrorFreemium20022018 (West)Standalone & SteamWestern servers closed in 2018, still running in South Korea.
DarkfallClosed3DFantasyPay-to-play20092012Independent development continues as Darkfall: New Dawn and Rise of Agon.
Darkfall Unholy WarsClosed3DMedieval fantasyPay-to-play20132016
DarkSpaceActive3DScience fictionFree-to-play2001Open source
DC Universe OnlineActive3DSuperheroesFreemium2011Base game is free-to-play with restrictions
Dead FrontierActive3DHorrorFreemium2008Pay for extras, Browser-based
DefianceClosed3DPost-apocalypticFree-to-play20132021Tie-in to the Syfy show of the same name
Digimon Battle OnlineSouth Korea3DFantasyFreemium20022013 (West)Western servers closed in 2013, still running in South Korea.
Digimon MastersActive3DFantasyFreemium2009Steam
DofusActive2D (isometric)FantasyFreemium2004Downloadable client (Windows, Mac, Linux)
Tactical combat
Domain of HeroesClosedText-basedFantasyFree-to-play20082017
Dragon Ball OnlineClosed3DFantasyFree-to-play20102013Downloadable client (Windows, Mac, Linux)
Tactical combat
Dragon NestActive3DFantasyFreemium2010Manual aim action combat
Dragon OathChina3DMythology (Chinese)Free-to-play2007Based on the novel Demi-Gods and Semi-Devils by Jin Yong
Dragon Quest X OnlineJapan3DFantasyPay-to-play2012Multiplatform: Wii, Wii U
Dragon SagaActive3DFantasyFreemium2009Re-branded from "Dragonica" in 2010.
Dragon's ProphetClosed3DFantasyFree-to-play20132015 (US)
2020 (EU)
2020 (Taiwan)		Capture, train and ride dragons, fight with them
Drakensang OnlineActive3DFantasyFreemium2012Uses downloadable client and launcher
Dungeons & Dragons OnlineActive3DFantasyFreemium2006SteamD&D 3.5 Edition ruleset
Dynasty Warriors OnlineClosed3DHistorical fantasy (China), martial artsFree-to-play20062014Hack and slash
Earth and BeyondClosed3DScience fictionPay-to-play20022004Space vehicle piloting, trading, leveling
Echo of SoulActive3DFantasyFree-to-play2013
Eden EternalActive3DFantasyFree-to-play20102021
The Elder Scrolls OnlineActive3DMedieval fantasyBuy-to-play with optional subscription model2014SteamManual aim action combat. Formerly a subscription based, but changed to buy-to-play on 2015-03-17.
ElswordActive2D (isometric)FantasyFree-to-play2007Potential sequel to GC
Ember SwordDevelopment3D (isometric)Science fictionFree-to-play, play-to-earnTBAStandalone & Browser
Emil Chronicle OnlineClosed3DFantasyFreemium20052010
Empire of SportsClosed3DModern sportsFree-to-play20082016Sports-based
Empire & StateActive2DScience fictionFree-to-play2011Browser-based political strategy MMORPG
Entropia UniverseActive3DScience fictionFree-to-play2003
eRepublikActiveText-basedReal world simulationFree-to-play2008Browser
Ether Saga OdysseyClosed3DFantasy (Chinese)Free-to-play20092016Standalone Launcher
EVE OnlineActive3DScience fictionFreemium2003SteamSpace vehicle piloting, trading, and business management
EverQuestActive3DFantasyFreemium1999SteamFormerly pay-to-play
EverQuest IIActive3DFantasyFreemium2004SteamSequel to EverQuest
Elyon (video game)Closed3DFantasyF2P20212022Steam/LauncherSimilar to Tera, Manual Action Combat
Face of MankindClosed3DScience fictionFreemium20092015
Fighting Legends OnlineClosed3DFantasyFreemium2001
Fallen EarthClosed3DPost-apocalypticFreemium20092019
FantageClosed2DFantasyFreemium20082018Browser-based
Fantasy Earth ZeroClosed3DFantasyFree-to-play2006202050vs50 PvP-oriented gameplay
Fantasy Westward JourneyActive2DFantasy (Chinese)Free-to-play2004Inspired by Journey to the West
Fiesta OnlineActive3DFantasyFree-to-play2007Publisher: Gamigo
Final Fantasy XIActive3DFantasyPay-to-play2002
Final Fantasy XIV (original)Closed3DFantasyPay-to-play20102012
Final Fantasy XIV (A Realm Reborn)Active3DFantasyFreemium2013Standalone & SteamRelaunch of Final Fantasy XIV. Now known as Final Fantasy XIV: Endwalker with latest expansion. Free to play until level 70.
FirefallClosed3DScience fictionFree-to-play20142017First-person/third-person shooter
Flyff13 countries3DFantasyFreemium2005
FragoriaActive3DFantasyFreemium2011Browser-based
Free RealmsClosed3DFantasyFree-to-play20092014
Gekkeiju OnlineClosed3DMedieval fantasyFree-to-play20032020Anime-based. New version in 2010 with ""Occulus Rift"" support
GemStone IVActiveText-basedFantasy, MUDFreemium1988-04
(2003-11)		BrowserEvolved from GemStone (1988) through development and renaming. Pay-to-play, with free-to-play option since March 2015.
GodsWar OnlineActive3DMythology (Greek)Free-to-play2009
Granado EspadaActive3DHistorical fantasy (Age of Exploration)Pay-to-play2007
Grand ChaseClosed2DFantasyFree-to-play20032015Client download required
Guild WarsActive3DFantasyBuy-to-play2005Steam
Guild Wars 2Active3DFantasyFree-to-play / Buy-to-play2012Launcher & SteamOpen world, fantasy, instances, Manual aim action combat (guided, optional); became free to play, 4 expansions, Sequel to Guild Wars
Hello Kitty OnlineClosed3DCartoonFree-to-play20092017Client download required.
Hero OnlineActive3DMythology (Chinese)Free-to-play2006
IllyriadActive2DFantasyFree-to-play2011Browser Based
Infantry OnlineActive2DScience FictionFree-to-play1999Shut down 2012, relaunched by community.
Istaria: Chronicles of the GiftedActive3DFantasyFree-to-play / Pay-to-play2003Name changed from Horizons
Jade DynastyClosed3DFantasy, martial artsFreemium20082018Last expansion in 2013
Kal OnlineActive3DFantasyFreemium2004Steam server closed 2017-09-13, GameAgit launched new server.[4]
Knight OnlineActive3DFantasyFree-to-play2004Steam
LaTaleActive2D (side-scrolling)FantasyFreemium2009
The Legend of AresClosed3DFantasyFree-to-play20072009
The Legend of Mir 2China
South Korea		2D (sprite-based)FantasyFree-to-play2001European and North American servers closed 2009 and 2012.
The Legend of Mir 3Closed2D (sprite-based)FantasyPay-to-play20042012Sequel to The Legend of Mir 2
LineageAsia2D (sprite-based)FantasyPay-to-play1998North American servers shut down on 2011-06-29.
Lineage IIActive3DFantasyFreemium2003Sequel to Lineage, formerly pay-to-play until the 2011 expansion
The Lord of the Rings OnlineActive3DFantasyFreemium2007Standalone & SteamFormerly pay-to-play
Lost ArkActive3D IsometricMedieval fantasyFree-to-play with optional subscription model2019 (Korea)
2022 (Global)		Steam
LoveActive3DFantasyFree-to-play2010Builder
MabinogiEast Asia
North America		3DFantasy, mythology (Welsh)Free-to-play2004Steam
MapleStoryActive2D (side-scrolling)FantasyFree-to-play2003Launcher
Steam (GMS only)
MapleStory 2China
South Korea		3DFantasyFree-to-play20152020Sequel to MapleStory - servers still active in South Korea and China as of 05-27-2020.
Marvel HeroesClosed3DSuperheroesFree-to-play20132017
Master of EpicActive3DFantasyFree-to-play2005Has not been released outside of Japan
The Matrix OnlineClosed3DScience fictionPay-to-play20052009
Meridian 59Active3DFantasyFree-to-play1995Formerly pay-to-play
Metin2Active3DFantasyFreemium2004Publisher: Gameforge
Minions of MirthClosed3DFantasyFreemium20052017[5]
MonsterMMORPGActive2DFantasyFree-to-play2009Browser-based
Mortal OnlineActive3DFantasyFree-to-play2010SteamFormerly pay-to-play
MU OnlineActive3DMedieval fantasyFree-to-play2003BrowserDownloable client (only Windows)
Myst Online: Uru LiveActive3DAncient FantasyFree-to-play2007Online version of Uru: Ages Beyond Myst; Open source; formerly pay-to-play; multiplayer adventure game; customizable homeworld; development led by the game's community
MythosClosed3DFantasyFree-to-play20112014
NeocronClosed3DCyberpunkFree-to-play20022004FPS-style gameplay
Neocron 2: Beyond Dome of YorkActive3DCyberpunkFree-to-play2004FPS-style gameplay, second installment run by the game's community
NEStalgiaClosed2DFantasyBuy-to-play20112018
NeverwinterActive3DFantasyFreemium2013SteamManual aim action combat
New WorldActive3DFantasyBuy-to-play2021SteamPublisher: Amazon Games
Nexus: The Kingdom of the WindsActive2D (sprite-based; overhead)Mythology (Korean)Pay-to-play1996
Old School RuneScapeActive3DMedieval fantasyFreemium, but with bulk of content pay-to-play2013Standalone & SteamJava-based fork of the 2007 version of RuneScape 2, started in 2013
OmertaActiveText-basedCrime (mafia)Free-to-play2003BrowserMafia-themed
Order and Chaos OnlineClosed3DFantasyFree-to-play20112023
Order & Chaos 2: RedemptionActive3DFantasyFree-to-play2015
Pantheon: Rise of the FallenDevelopment3DFantasyTBASpiritual successor to the original EverQuest
Parallel KingdomClosed3DFantasyFreemium20082016iOS, Android
PardusActive2DScience fictionFree-to-play2004Browser-based, space war and trading game
Perfect WorldActive3DFantasy (Chinese)Freemium2005Latest expansion in 2018
Pax DeiDevelopment3DFantasyTBA
Perpetuum[6][7]Active3DScience fiction (Mech)Free2010SteamPersistent sandbox MMORPG. [8]
Phantasy Star OnlineClosed3DScience FictionBuy-to-play20002010
Phantasy Star Online 2Active3DScience FictionFreemium2012
Phoenix Dynasty OnlineClosed2DFantasyFree-to-play20072010
Pirate101Active3DFantasy, kidsFreemium2012Pirate game, kid-safe chat
Pirates of the Burning SeaActive3DHistorical (maritime)Free-to-play2008Vision Online Games takeover 2019
Pirates of the Caribbean OnlineClosed3DAdventureFree-to-play20072013
PlaneShiftActive3DFantasyFree-to-play2002Open source
PoptropicaActive2D (side-scrolling)Cartoon, kidsFreemium2007Browser-based, no downloadable client required
Prime WorldClosed2D (isometric)FantasyFreemium20142021
Priston TaleActive3DFantasyFreemium2001
Priston Tale 2Closed3DFantasyFreemium20082013
Project TLDevelopment3DFantasyTBASequel to Lineage II, previously announced as Lineage Eternal and Lineage III
Puppet GuardianClosed2D (isometric; adventure)FantasyFree-to-play20072014
Puzzle PiratesActive2DFantasyFree-to-play2003
Ragnarok OnlineCIS countries
North America		2D/3D[9]Fantasy, mythology (Norse/mixed)Freemium/Pay-to-play (Depending on the server)20022018 (Europe)
2021 (MSP)		SteamServers shut down in most of Europe 2018, excluding CIS countries.[10] Malaysia, Singapore, Philippines (MSP) server closed 2021.[11]
Ragnarok Online 2CIS countries
North America		3DFantasyFree-to-play20122014 (Korea)
2014 (SEA)
2018 (Europe)		SteamSequel to Ragnarok Online. Servers shut down in South Korea, Southeast Asia, and most of Europe excluding CIS countries.[10]
Ran OnlineClosed3DCampus fantasyFreemium20042021
RappelzActive3DMedieval fantasyFree-to-play20062016 (SEA)Servers active in Europe, North America, MENA, Japan, and Korea. SEA server closed 2016.
Realm of the Mad GodActive2DFantasyFree-to-play2011SteamBrowser-based
The Realm OnlineActive2D (sprite-based)FantasyFree-to-play1996Buy-to-play until 2018-06-01
Red StoneActive2DFantasyFree-to-play2004
Requiem: Memento MoriNorth America
South Korea		3DDark fantasyFree-to-play2008
RF OnlineEurope
North America
South Korea		3DScience fictionPay-to-play2006
RiftEurope
North America		3DFantasyFree-to-play2011SteamFormerly pay-to-play
Rohan: Blood FeudEast Asia, SEA
North America		3DFantasyFreemium2008
ROSE OnlineActive3DFantasyFree-to-play20052019
Royal QuestClosed2D (isometric)FantasyFreemium20152020
Rubies of EventideClosed3DMedieval fantasyFree-to-play20032009
Runes of MagicActive3DMedieval fantasyFreemium2009Publisher: Gameforge
RuneScapeActive3DMedieval fantasyFreemium, but with bulk of content pay-to-play2001Standalone & SteamRuneScape is C++-based, developed continuously since 2001. It is sometimes referred to as RuneScape 3 to distinguish it from Old School RuneScape, which was forked from its 2007 version in 2013.
Rusty HeartsClosed3DFantasyFree-to-play20112014Hack and slash
RyzomEurope
North America		3DScience fantasyFreemium2004SteamFree-to-play (up to level 125), pay-to-play (to max level). Open source
SalemActive3DHistorical (17th century) fantasyFree-to-play2012StandaloneCrafting-based
Sangokushi OnlineClosed3DHistorical (Chinese)Pay-to-play20082010Part of the Romance of the Three Kingdoms series by Koei
Scions of FateEast Asia
Indonesia
USA		3DFantasyFree-to-play2005Korean name: Yulgang.
Seal OnlineEast Asia
USA		3DFantasyFreemium2003
The Secret WorldEurope
North America		3DModernBuy-to-play2012SteamFormerly pay-to-play
ShadowbaneClosed3DFantasyPay-to-play20032009Switched to "free-to-play" on 2006-03-15, supported by ads
Shin Megami Tensei: ImagineClosed3DFantasyFree-to-play20072016
Shot-OnlineActive3DSports (golf)Freemium2004
Shroud of the Avatar: Forsaken VirtuesActive3DFantasyFree-to-play2018Spiritual successor to the Ultima series[citation needed]
Silkroad OnlineChina
Europe
USA		3DFantasyFree-to-play2005Servers in China, Europe and USA.[12]
SkyforgeActive3DFantasy (Mythic/Sci-fi)Freemium2015Russian-based developers. Manual aim action combat
Soul of the Ultimate NationClosed3DFantasyPay-to-play20072013
Space Heroes Universe!Closed2DKidsFreemium20112015Originally Little Space Heroes
Spiral KnightsActive3DFantasyFreemium2009Steam & StandaloneJava
StarQuest OnlineClosed3DScience fictionFree-to-play20072014Downloadable client (Windows)
Star CitizenDevelopment3DScience fictionBuy-to-playStandaloneCurrently in alpha
Star Trek OnlineActive3DScience fictionFreemium2010Switched to "free-to-play" on 2012-01-17
Star Wars GalaxiesClosed3DScience fictionPay-to-play20032011First Star Wars MMORPG, using a "sandbox" approach with a player-driven economy.
Star Wars: The Old RepublicActive3DScience fictionFreemium with optional subscription model2011Standalone & SteamSpiritual sequel of 2003's Game of the year Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic, formerly pay-to-play
Stellar DawnTerminated3DScience fictionN/ADevelopment started back in 2006 as MechScape (scrapped in 2009). In 2010 Stellar Dawn was announced, in March 2012 Jagex paused development. Paused indefinitely 2015.
Tabula RasaClosed3DScience FictionPay-to-play20072009
A Tale in the DesertActive3DMythology (Egyptian)Pay-to-play2003StandaloneNon-combat-oriented RPG
Tales of PiratesClosed3DFantasy (Maritime)Free-to-play20072016During 2010 server data was transferred to a revamped client called Tales of Pirates II
TERA: RisingConsole only3DFantasyFreemium2011Steam, consolesManual aim action combat (True Action combat)
TerraActive3DScience fictionFree-to-play1996
TibiaActive2D (sprite-based; overhead)FantasyFree-to-play1997Downloadable client (Windows, Linux).
Toontown OnlineClosed3DFantasy, CartoonFreemium20032013Designed for families, mostly targeted towards children.
Toontown RewrittenActive3DFantasy, CartoonFree-to-play2014StandaloneFan-made revival of Toontown Online, created using publicly available downloads and information.
TornActiveTextCrime (mafia)Free-to-play2004BrowserMafia-themed
Trickster OnlineClosed2D (isometric; adventure)Fantasy, Mythology (Greek/mixed)Free-to-play20032014
TroveActive3DFantasy, CartoonFreemium2013
Twelve SkyClosed3DFantasyFree-to-play20072010
Twelve Sky 2East Asia, SEA
Europe
North America		3DFantasyFree-to-play2008
Ultima OnlineActive2D/3D IsometricMedieval fantasySubscription1997The term MMORPG was first coined by Ultima Online creator Richard Garriott in 1997.[13]
Uncharted Waters OnlineActive3DHistorical (maritime)Free-to-play (on international server)2005 (Japan)
2010 (West)
UnderlightActive3DFantasy (Dream)Free-to-play1998Standalone & SteamOriginal servers were shut down in December 2006. Re-launched in September 2014 by KoiWare.
Vanguard: Saga of HeroesClosed3DFantasyPay-to-play20072014
Vendetta OnlineActive3DScience fictionFree-to-play2004Cross-platformSpace vehicle piloting and twitch-based interface
Villagers & HeroesActive3DFantasyFree-to-play2011Cross-platform
VindictusActive3DFantasy (Celtic)Free-to-play2010SteamManual aim action combat
Voyage Century OnlineActive3DHistorical (maritime)Free-to-play2006Many localised language versions shut down in 2010s: German, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Turkish.
WakfuActive2D (isometric)FantasyFreemium2012Downloadable client (Windows, Mac, Linux). Tactical combat.
Warhammer Online: Age of ReckoningClosed3DFantasyFreemium20082013
WildStarClosed3DFantasy, Science fictionFree-to-play20142018Manual aim action combat (telegraphed). Became free-to-play on 2015-09-29
With Your DestinyActive3DFantasy (Scandinavian)Free-to-play2003
Wizard101Australasia
Europe
North America		3DFantasy, kidsFreemium20082015 (China & Taiwan)Wizard game with cards, kid-safe chat. China & Taiwan servers shut down late 2015.
Wizardry OnlineClosed3DFantasyFreemium20132014Based on Wizardry series
WonderKing OnlineClosed2D (side-scrolling)FantasyFree-to-play20062011[14]
Wonderland OnlineClosed2D (special)FantasyFree-to-play20082019Anime/Manga based
World of the Living DeadClosed2DSurvival StrategyFree-to-play20142014Map-Based Survival Game with PvP, Factions, Customization, Upgrades & Crafting.
World of WarcraftActive3DFantasyPay-to-play2004LauncherFree-to-play until level 20
Wurm OnlineActive3DMedieval fantasyFreemium2006Sandbox game with hundreds of skills, multiple kingdoms, and a deep crafting system.
XsyonEarly access3DApocalyptic fantasyBuy-to-play[15][16]2011SteamApocalyptic fantasy sandbox. Early access since 2011. Pay-to-play 2012–2015, freemium 2012–2014.
ZhengtuClosed2DMythology (Chinese)Freemium20082018

See also edit

Notes edit

  1. ^ Bree Royce (2016-12-20). "ASHERON'S CALL AND ITS SEQUEL WILL SUNSET AS PART OF THE TURBINE/STANDING STONE SPLIT". Massively Overpowered. Retrieved 2016-12-21.
  2. ^ Bree Royce (2016-12-20). "ASHERON'S CALL AND ITS SEQUEL WILL SUNSET AS PART OF THE TURBINE/STANDING STONE SPLIT". Massively Overpowered. Retrieved 2016-12-21.
  3. ^ "Boundless (Video game)".
  4. ^ "Steam Community :: Kalonline".
  5. ^ "Minions of Mirth".
  6. ^ Rossignol, Jim (2010-06-02). "Interview: Perpetuum Online". Rockpapershotgun.com. Retrieved 2011-07-30.
  7. ^ Brendan Drain (2011-06-26). "Perpetuum receives influx of EVE players". Massively.com. Archived from the original on 2011-06-30. Retrieved 2011-07-01.
  8. ^ "Perpetuum Developer Blog: The end of subscriptions, the start of something new". blog.perpetuum-online.com. 2014-03-16. Retrieved 2014-05-08.
  9. ^ 3D environment with 2D sprites
  10. ^ a b "Ragnarok Online servers to shut down in most of Europe | RPG Site".
  11. ^ "Ragnarok Online MSP Server Slated to be Shut Down over the Next Couple of Months". 13 October 2021.
  12. ^ "Silkroad Online - 2020 Overview - Gaming News Games Guide". 26 February 2020.
  13. ^ Safko, Ron; Brake, David (2009). The Social Media Bible: Tactics, Tools, and Strategies for Business Success. Wiley. ISBN 978-0-470-41155-1. Richard Garriott first coined the term MMORPG in 1997.
  14. ^ "WonderKing".
  15. ^ "Xsyon MMORPG Drops Subscriptions! - Blogs - Xsyon".
  16. ^ "Xsyon: Prelude".
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