List of Indian satellites

This list covers most artificial satellites built in and operated by the Republic of India. India has been successfully launching satellites of various types from 1975. Apart from Indian rockets, these satellites have been launched from various vehicles, including American, Russian and European rockets sometimes as well. The organization responsible for India's space program is Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and it shoulders the bulk of the responsibility of designing, building, launching and operating these satellites.[1]

Legend edit

This is a list of Indian (wholly or partially owned, wholly or partially designed and/or manufactured) satellites and orbital space crafts, both operated by the Indian government (ISRO, Indian defence forces, other government agencies) or private (educational and research) entities. All satellite launches marked successful have completed at least one full orbital flight (no sub-orbital flights have been included in this list).

Mission status/type legend
  •   Mission failure (due to launch vehicle failure (at launch/during transit))
  •   Extra-terrestrial missions
  •   Geosynchronous Orbit (inclination ≥ 5°)
  •   Geostationary Orbit (inclination < 5°)
  •   Crewed spacecraft

1970s edit

Indian space missions began in the 1970s, with Soviet assistance in launching the first two satellites.

Payload DetailsLaunch DateLaunch VehicleLaunch SiteDetailsRefs
(Official
portal)
#NameDisciplineCOSPAR IDLaunch MassPowerPeriapsisApoapsisPeriodInclinationLongitudeEpoch StartDecay Date
SatCat #Dry Mass
1Aryabhata
  • Earth Sciences
  • Space Physics[2]
1975-033A360 kg (790 lb)46 W [3]19 April 1975,
13:10:00 IST
Interkosmos-II Kapustin YarActive technological experience in building and operating a satellite system. This was India's first indigenously designed and built satellite.[1] Archived 31 July 2017 at the Wayback Machine
07752568 km (353 mi)611 km (380 mi)96.5 minutes50.7°19 April 1975, 01:30:00 IST11 February 1992
2Bhaskara
Sega-I
  • Astronomy
  • Communications
  • Engineering
  • Earth Sciences [4]
1979-051A444 kg (979 lb)47 W [5]7 June 1979,
16:00:00 IST
Modified SS-5
(SKean IRBM)
plus Upper Stage
[4]
Kapustin YarFirst experimental remote sensing satellite. Carried TV and microwave cameras.[2]
11392512 km (318 mi)557 km (346 mi)95.2 minutes50.7°7 June 1979, 01:30:00 IST17 February 1989
3Rohini
Technology
Payload
  • Experimental
Not Applicable35 kg (77 lb) [6]3 W10 August 1979 SLV-3-E1 Satish Dhawan Space Centre,
Sriharikota
Intended for measuring in-flight performance of first experimental flight of SLV-3, the first Indian launch vehicle. Did not achieve orbit.[7][3][4] Archived 31 July 2017 at the Wayback Machine
Not ApplicableNot ApplicableNot ApplicableNot ApplicableNot ApplicableNot ApplicableNot Applicable

In case of discrepancy in data between sources, N2YO and NASA NSSDCA is taken as the source of truth.
Orbital Longitude is applicable only for Geostationary and Geosynchronous satellites.

1980s edit

India had three continuous successful satellite launches from its first generation rocket SLV. ISRO had two running projects for next generation rockets based on SLV:

  • ASLV to study and develop technologies to transfer satellites into geostationary orbit.
  • PSLV to transfer higher payloads into polar and Sun synchronous orbits.

ISRO did not have enough funds to run both projects simultaneously. Initial setbacks complexity led ISRO to terminate ASLV in just initial flights and focus on PSLV.[8] Technologies to launch geostationary satellites arrived only in 2000s.

Payload DetailsLaunch DateLaunch VehicleLaunch SiteDetailsRefs
(Official
portal)
#NameDisciplineCOSPAR IDLaunch MassPowerPeriapsisApoapsisPeriodInclinationLongitudeEpoch StartDecay Date
SatCat #Dry Mass
4Rohini RS-1 (Rohini-1B)
  • Earth Sciences [9]
1980-062A35 kg (77 lb)16 W [10]18 July 1980, 08:01:00 IST SLV-3-E2 Satish Dhawan Space Centre, SriharikotaUsed for measuring in-flight performance of second experimental launch of SLV-3. This was India's first indigenous satellite launch, making it the seventh nation to possess the capability to launch its own satellites on its own rockets.[5] Archived 26 August 2022 at the Wayback Machine[6] Archived 31 July 2017 at the Wayback Machine
11899305 km (190 mi)919 km (571 mi)96.9 minutes44.7°18 July 1980, 01:30:00 IST20 May 1981
5Rohini RS-D1 (Rohini-2)1981-051A38 kg (84 lb)16 W [12]31 May 1981, 10:30:00 IST[11] SLV-3-D1 Satish Dhawan Space Centre, SriharikotaUsed for conducting some remote sensing technology studies using a landmark sensor payload. Launched by the first developmental launch of SLV-3.[7] Archived 31 July 2017 at the Wayback Machine
12491186 km (116 mi)418 km (260 mi)90.5 minutes46.3°31 May 1981, 01:30:00 IST8 June 1981
6APPLE1981-057B670 kg (1,480 lb)210 W [14]19 June 1981, 18:02:59 IST Ariane-1 (V-3) Centre Spatial Guyanais, KourouFirst experimental communication satellite. Provided experience in building and operating a payload experiment three-axis stabilised communication satellite.[8] Archived 19 October 2021 at the Wayback Machine[9] Archived 31 July 2017 at the Wayback Machine
1254535,761.9 km (22,221.4 mi) [15]35,963 km (22,346 mi)1439.6 minutes13.6°97.57° E19 June 1981, 01:30:00 IST
7Bhaskara -II
  • Engineering
  • Earth Sciences [16]
1981-115A444 kg (979 lb)47 W [17]20 November 1981, 14:08:00 IST Modified SS-5
(SKean IRBM) plus Upper Stage
Kapustin YarSecond experimental remote sensing satellite; similar to Bhaskara-1. Provided experience in building and operating a remote sensing satellite system on an end-to-end basis.[10] Archived 30 July 2017 at the Wayback Machine
12968520 km (320 mi)542 km (337 mi)95.2 minutes50.6°20 November 1981, 00:30:00 IST30 November 1991
8INSAT-1A1982-031A1,152.1 kg (2,540 lb)[18]10 April 1982, 12:17:00 IST Delta 3910 PAM-D Air Force Eastern Test Range, FloridaFirst operational multipurpose communication and meteorology satellite. Procured from USA. Worked for only six months.[11] Archived 12 August 2022 at the Wayback Machine
1312935,837.1 km (22,268.1 mi) [19]35,903.1 km (22,309.2 mi)1440 minutes13.6°40.85° E10 April 1982, 07:17:00 IST
9Rohini RS-D2 (Rohini-3)1983-033A41.5 kg (91 lb) [21]16 W [21]17 April 1983, 11:14:00 IST SLV-3 Satish Dhawan Space Centre, SriharikotaIdentical to RS-D1. Launched by the second developmental launch of SLV-3.
14002389 km (242 mi)852 km (529 mi)97.1 minutes46.6°17 April 1983, 00:30:00 IST19 April 1990
10INSAT-1B
  • Communications
  • Earth Sciences [22]
1983-089B1,152 kg (2,540 lb) [22]1 June 1983, 13:19:00 IST Shuttle [PAM-D] Air Force Eastern Test Range, FloridaIdentical to INSAT-1A. Served for more than design life of seven years.[12] Archived 28 September 2022 at the Wayback Machine
1431835,776.2 km (22,230.3 mi) [23]35,869.6 km (22,288.3 mi)1437.6 minutes14.8°89.71° E31 May 1983, 09:19:00 IST
11SROSS-1
  • Experimental
Not Applicable150 kg (330 lb) [24]90 W24 March 1987 ASLV-D1 Satish Dhawan Space Centre, SriharikotaCarried payload for launch vehicle performance monitoring and for gamma ray astronomy. Did not achieve orbit.
Not ApplicableNot ApplicableNot ApplicableNot ApplicableNot ApplicableNot ApplicableNot Applicable
12IRS-1A1988-021A975 kg (2,150 lb) [26]600 W [26]17 March 1988, 12:42:00 IST Vostok Baikonur Cosmodrome, KazakhstanEarth observation satellite. First operational remote sensing satellite.
18960902.3 km (560.7 mi) [27]922.1 km (573.0 mi)103.1 minutes99.3°17 March 1988, 00:30:00 IST
13SROSS-2
  • Astronomy
  • Space Physics
Not Applicable150 kg (330 lb) [28]90 W[28]13 July 1988 ASLV-D2 Satish Dhawan Space Centre, SriharikotaCarried remote sensing payload of German space agency in addition to Gamma Ray astronomy payload. Did not achieve orbit.
Not ApplicableNot ApplicableNot ApplicableNot ApplicableNot ApplicableNot ApplicableNot Applicable
14INSAT-1C
  • Communications
  • Earth Sciences [29]
1988-063A1,152 kg (2,540 lb)22 July 1988, 04:42:00 IST Ariane-3 Centre Spatial Guyanais, KourouSame as INSAT-1A. Served for only one-and-a-half years.
1933035,768.8 km (22,225.7 mi) [30]35,821.5 km (22,258.4 mi)1436.2 minutes14.9°95.03° E [31]22 July 1988, 00:42:00 IST

In case of discrepancy in data between sources, N2YO and NASA NSSDCA is taken as the source of truth.
Orbital Longitude is applicable only for Geostationary and Geosynchronous satellites.

1990s edit

From this decade on, Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) arrived that allowed India to become self-reliant in launching most of its remote sensing satellites. However, for heavy geostationary systems, India continued to remain dependent on Europe entirely. Capability to launch geostationary satellites will arrive in next decade.

Payload DetailsLaunch DateLaunch VehicleLaunch SiteDetailsRefs
(Official
portal)
#NameDisciplineCOSPAR IDLaunch MassPowerPeriapsisApoapsisSemi-Major AxisPeriodInclinationLongitudeEccentricityEpoch StartDecay Date
SatCat #Dry Mass
15INSAT-1D
  • Communications
  • Earth Sciences [32]
1990-051A1,190 kg (2,620 lb) [33]1000 W [33]12 June 1990, 11:22:00 IST Delta 4925 Air Force Eastern Test Range, FloridaIdentical to INSAT-1A. Still in service. A third stage motor from its launch landed in Australia in 2008.[34][13][14] Archived 12 August 2022 at the Wayback Machine
20643550 kg (1,210 lb)35,729.2 km (22,201.1 mi) [35]35,974 km (22,353 mi)42,160 km (26,200 mi)1435.9 minutes14.3°71.66° E0.0024512 June 1990, 01:30:00 IST
16IRS-1B1991-061A975 kg (2,150 lb) [36]600 W [37]29 August 1991, 12:18:00 IST Vostok Baikonur Cosmodrome, KazakhstanEarth observation satellite. Improved version of IRS-1A.[15] Archived 30 July 2017 at the Wayback Machine
21688892.6 km (554.6 mi) [38]928 km (577 mi)7,281 km (4,524 mi)103.1 minutes99.0°Not Applicable0.0038529 August 1991, 01:30:00 IST
17INSAT-2DT
(Formerly ARABSAT-1C)
(INSAT-2R) [39]
1992-010B1,310 kg (2,890 lb) [41]1400 W [40]27 February 1992, 05:28:10 IST Ariane-44L H10[33] Centre Spatial Guyanais, KourouLaunched as Arabsat 1C. Procured in orbit from Arabsat in January 1998.[16] Archived 31 July 2017 at the Wayback Machine
2189436,122.8 km (22,445.7 mi)36,365.4 km (22,596.4 mi)42,615 km (26,480 mi)1459.2 minutes11.6°21.41° W0.0038529 August 1991, 01:30:00 IST
18SROSS-C (SROSS-3)
  • Astronomy
  • Earth Sciences
  • Space Physics [42]
1992-028A106.1 kg (234 lb) [43]45 W20 May 1992, 08:30:00 IST ASLV-D3 Satish Dhawan Space Centre, SriharikotaCarried gamma ray astronomy and aeronomy payload.[17] Archived 16 August 2022 at the Wayback Machine[18] Archived 31 July 2017 at the Wayback Machine
21968255 km (158 mi)429 km (267 mi)91 minutes46.03°Not Applicable0.0129521 May 1992, 01:30:00 IST14 July 1992
19INSAT-2A
  • Communications
  • Earth Sciences [44]
1992-041A1,906 kg (4,202 lb) [45]~ 1000 W [45]10 July 1992, 04:12:19 IST Ariane-44L H10 Centre Spatial Guyanais, KourouFirst satellite in the second-generation Indian-built INSAT-2 series. Has enhanced capability over INSAT-1 series. Still in service.[19] Archived 31 July 2017 at the Wayback Machine
22027916 kg (2,019 lb)35,783.1 km (22,234.6 mi) [46]35,846.9 km (22,274.2 mi)42,186 km (26,213 mi)1437.2 minutes14.5°16.18° E0.0038110 July 1992, 01:30:00 IST
20INSAT-2B
  • Communications
  • Earth Sciences [47]
1993-048B1,931 kg (4,257 lb) [47]~ 1000 W [48]23 July 1993, 04:29:00 IST Ariane-44L H10+Second satellite in INSAT-2 series. Identical to INSAT-2A. Still in service.[20] Archived 31 July 2017 at the Wayback Machine
22724916 kg (2,019 lb)35,812.9 km (22,253.1 mi) [49]35,941.2 km (22,332.8 mi)42,248 km (26,252 mi)1440.4 minutes13.0°156.74° W
21IRS-1ENot Applicable846 kg (1,865 lb) [50]41.5 W [50]20 September 1993 PSLV-D1 Satish Dhawan Space Centre, SriharikotaEarth observation satellite. Did not achieve orbit.[21] Archived 17 August 2022 at the Wayback Machine[22] Archived 31 July 2017 at the Wayback Machine
Not ApplicableNot ApplicableNot ApplicableNot ApplicableNot ApplicableNot ApplicableNot ApplicableNot ApplicableNot ApplicableNot Applicable
22SROSS-C2
  • Astronomy
  • Space Physics [51]
1994-027A113 kg (249 lb) [51]45 W [52]5 May 1994, 05:30:00 IST ASLV-D4 Satish Dhawan Space Centre, SriharikotaIdentical to SROSS-C.[23] Archived 16 August 2022 at the Wayback Machine[24] Archived 31 July 2017 at the Wayback Machine
23099433 km (269 mi)917 km (570 mi)98.1 minutes46.0°Not Applicable0.034314 May 1994, 01:30:00 IST12 July 2001
23IRS-P21994-068A870 kg (1,920 lb) [53]510 W [54]15 October 1994, 10:38:00 IST PSLV-D2Earth observation satellite. Launched by second developmental flight of PSLV. Mission accomplished after 3 years of service in 1997.[25] Archived 17 August 2022 at the Wayback Machine[26] Archived 30 July 2017 at the Wayback Machine
23323819.2 km (509.0 mi) [55]820.8 km (510.0 mi)7,190 km (4,470 mi)101.1 minutes98.8°Not Applicable0.0053315 October 1994, 06:38:00 IST
24INSAT-2C1995-067B2,050 kg (4,520 lb) [56]1320 W [57]7 December 1995, 04:53:00 IST Ariane-44L H10-3 Centre Spatial Guyanais, KourouHas additional capabilities such as mobile satellite service, business communication and television outreach beyond Indian boundaries. Still in service.[27] Archived 31 July 2017 at the Wayback Machine
23731946 kg (2,086 lb)35,918.4 km (22,318.7 mi) [58]35,948.5 km (22,337.4 mi)42,304 km (26,286 mi)1443.2 minutes12.0°60.57° E
25IRS-1C1995-072A1,250 kg (2,760 lb) [59]809 W [60]28 December 1995, 12:15:00 IST Molniya-M[59] Baikonur Cosmodrome, KazakhstanEarth observation satellite. Launched from Baikonur Cosmodrome.[28] Archived 31 July 2017 at the Wayback Machine
23751823 km (511 mi) [61]824.9 km (512.6 mi)7,194 km (4,470 mi)101.2 minutes98.69° [60]Not Applicable0.0001428 December 1995, 7:15:00 IST
26IRS-P3 (IRS B3) [62]
  • Astronomy
  • Earth Sciences [63]
1996-017A930 kg (2,050 lb) [63]817 W [64]21 March 1996, 10:03:00 IST[65] PSLV-D3 Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, Andhra PradeshEarth observation satellite. Carries remote sensing payload and an X-ray astronomy payload. Launched by third developmental flight of PSLV[29] Archived 16 August 2022 at the Wayback Machine[30] Archived 31 July 2017 at the Wayback Machine
23827820.9 km (510.1 mi)[62]827.1 km (513.9 mi)[62]7,195 km (4,471 mi)[62]101.2 mins[62]98.7°[65]Not Applicable0.00319[65]21 March 1996, 5:23:00 IST[65]
27INSAT-2D1997-027B2,079 kg (4,583 lb)[66]1650 W[67]4 June 1997, 4:50:00 IST[68] Ariane-44L H10-3 Centre Spatial Guyanais, KourouSame as INSAT-2C. Inoperable since 4 October 1997 due to power bus anomaly[31] Archived 30 July 2017 at the Wayback Machine
24820995 kg (2,194 lb)[67]33,225.6 km (20,645.4 mi)[69]35,917.5 km (22,318.1 mi)[69]40,942 km (25,440 mi)[69]1374.1 mins[69]13.5°[69]125.76° E[69]
28IRS-1D1997-057A920 kg (2,030 lb)[70]809 W[71]29 September 1997, 10:17:00 IST[72] PSLV-C1[73] Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, Andhra PradeshEarth observation satellite. Same as IRS-1C[32] Archived 16 August 2022 at the Wayback Machine[33] Archived 31 July 2017 at the Wayback Machine
24971748.6 km (465.2 mi)[74]823.3 km (511.6 mi)[74]7,156 km (4,447 mi)[74]100.4 mins[74]98.4°[74]Not Applicable0.03719[72]29 September 1997, 6:17:00 IST[72]
29INSAT-2E (APR-1)[75]
  • Communications
  • Earth Sciences[76]
1999-016A2,550 kg (5,620 lb)[77]2 April 1999, 8:30:00 IST[76] Ariane-42P H10-3 Centre Spatial Guyanais, KourouMultipurpose communication and meteorological satellite[34] Archived 30 July 2017 at the Wayback Machine
256661,150 kg (2,540 lb)[77]35,932.1 km (22,327.2 mi)[75]36,003.3 km (22,371.4 mi)[75]42,338 km (26,308 mi)[75]1445 mins[75]5.3°[75]107.82° E[75]
30OceanSat-1 (IRS-P4)1999-029C1,050 kg (2,310 lb)[78]750 W[79]26 May 1999, 11:52:00 IST[80] PSLV-C2[81] Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, Andhra PradeshEarth observation satellite. Carries an Ocean Colour Monitor (OCM) and a Multifrequency Scanning Microwave Radiometer (MSMR)[35] Archived 6 July 2022 at the Wayback Machine[36] Archived 31 July 2017 at the Wayback Machine
25758723.9 km (449.8 mi)[82]726.3 km (451.3 mi)[82]7,096 km (4,409 mi)[82]99.1 mins[82]98.2°[82]Not Applicable0.00077[80]26 May 1999, 8:12:00 IST[80]

In case of discrepancy in data between sources, N2YO and NASA NSSDCA is taken as the source of truth.
Orbital Longitude is applicable only for Geostationary and Geosynchronous satellites.

2000s edit

ISRO's workhorse, the PSLV, became the mainstay for successful launches of indigenous satellites from India during this decade. India successfully launched 11 geostationary or geosynchronous satellites during this period, which was equal to the total number of similar launches in the previous 2 decades put together. India's first extra terrestrial mission was also successfully executed during this period.

Payload DetailsLaunch DateLaunch VehicleLaunch SiteDetailsRefs
(Official
portal)
#NameDisciplineCOSPAR IDLaunch MassOn-board PowerPeriapsisApoapsisSemi-Major AxisPeriodInclinationLongitudeEccentricityEpoch StartDecay Date
SatCat #Dry Mass
31INSAT-3B2000-016B2,070 kg (4,560 lb)[83]1712 W[84]22 March 2000, 4:59:00 IST[85] Ariane-5G Centre Spatial Guyanais, KourouMultipurpose communication: business communication, developmental communication, and mobile communications[37] Archived 30 July 2017 at the Wayback Machine
26108970 kg (2,140 lb)[84]35,949.3 km (22,337.9 mi)[86]35,985.9 km (22,360.6 mi)[86]42,338 km (26,308 mi)[86]1445.0 mins[86]4.3°[86]107° W[86]30 June 2000, 00:59:00 IST[85]
32GSAT-1
(GramSat-1)
  • Communications
  • Engineering[87]
2001-015A1,530 kg (3,370 lb)[88]18 April 2001, 15:43:00 IST[89] GSLV-D1 Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, Andhra PradeshExperimental satellite for the first developmental flight of Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle, GSLV-D1. Did not complete its intended mission due to a shortfall in the GTO apogee[87][38][39] Archived 31 July 2017 at the Wayback Machine
2674533,853.1 km (21,035.3 mi)[90]35,800.5 km (22,245.4 mi)[90]41,197 km (25,599 mi)[90]1387 mins[90]11.2°[90]17.37° E[90]0.02261[89]18 April 2001, 11:43:00 IST[89]
33TES2001-049A1,108 kg (2,443 lb)[91]22 October 2001, 10:03:00 IST[92] PSLV-C3 Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, Andhra PradeshExperimental satellite to test technologies such as attitude and orbit control system, high-torque reaction wheels, new reaction control system, etc. This satellite carries a 1-meter resolution panchromatic camera, and is considered a prototype for future Indian "spy satellites"[93][40][41]
26957514.6 km (319.8 mi)[93]570.2 km (354.3 mi)[93]6,913 km (4,296 mi)[93]95.3 mins[93]97.7°[93]Not Applicable0.00202[92]22 October 2002, 6:03:00 IST[92]
34INSAT-3C2002-002A2,750 kg (6,060 lb)[94]2765 W[95]24 January 2002, 5:17:00 IST[96] Ariane-42L H10-3 Centre Spatial Guyanais, KourouDesigned to augment the existing INSAT capacity for communication and broadcasting and provide continuity of the services of INSAT-2C[42] Archived 30 July 2017 at the Wayback Machine
272981,218 kg (2,685 lb)[95]35,786.9 km (22,236.9 mi)[97]35,800.6 km (22,245.5 mi)[97]42,164 km (26,199 mi)[97]1436.1 mins[97]0.6°[97]93.5° E[97]0.00245[96]
35Kalpana-1 (MetSat-1)2002-043A1,060 kg (2,340 lb)[98]550 W[32]12 September 2002, IST PSLV-C4[99] Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, Andhra PradeshFirst meteorological satellite built by ISRO. Originally named METSAT-1, the satellite was subsequently renamed after Kalpana Chawla, who had perished in the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster[43][44] Archived 31 July 2017 at the Wayback Machine
27525498 kg (1,098 lb)[98]35,741.2 km (22,208.6 mi)[100]35,845.9 km (22,273.6 mi)[100]42,166 km (26,201 mi)[100]1436.1 mins[100]6.3°[100]74° E[32]
36INSAT-3A
  • Communications
  • Earth Sciences[101]
2003-013A2,950 kg (6,500 lb)[102]3100 W[102]10 April 2003, 4:22:00 IST[103] Ariane-5G Centre Spatial Guyanais, KourouMultipurpose satellite for communication, broadcasting, and meteorological services (similar to INSAT-2E and Kalpana-1[45] Archived 31 July 2017 at the Wayback Machine
277141,348 kg (2,972 lb)[102]35,874.2 km (22,291.2 mi)[104]35,980.2 km (22,357.1 mi)[104]42,298 km (26,283 mi)[104]1442.9 mins[104]1.2°[104]87° E[104]
37GSAT-2
(GramSat-2)
2003-018A1,900 kg (4,200 lb)[105]1400 W[105]8 May 2003, 16:58:00 IST[106] GSLV-D2[107] Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, Andhra PradeshExperimental satellite for the second developmental test flight of Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV)[46][47]
2780735,892.6 km (22,302.6 mi)[108]35,936.5 km (22,329.9 mi)[108]42,285 km (26,275 mi)[108]1442.3 mins[108][108]199° W[108]
38INSAT-3E2003-043E2,775 kg (6,118 lb)[110]28 September 2003, 4:44:00 IST[111] Ariane-5G Centre Spatial Guyanais, KourouCommunication satellite to augment the existing INSAT System[48] Archived 31 July 2017 at the Wayback Machine
279511,218 kg (2,685 lb)[110]35,576.4 km (22,106.2 mi)[112]35,716.3 km (22,193.1 mi)[112]42,017 km (26,108 mi)[112]1428.6 mins[112]2.5°[112]126.83° E[112]28 September 2003 00:44:00 IST[111]
39ResourceSat-1 (IRS-P6)2003-046A1,360 kg (3,000 lb)[113]17 October 2003, 10:24:00 IST[114] PSLV-C5[115] Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, Andhra PradeshEarth observation/remote sensing satellite. Intended to supplement and replace IRS-1C and IRS-1D[49][50]
28051824.2 km (512.1 mi)[116]829.5 km (515.4 mi)[116]7,197 km (4,472 mi)[116]101.3 mins[116]2.5°[116]Not Applicable0.0016[114]17 October 2003, 6:24:00 IST[114]
40GSAT-3
(EduSat)
2004-036A1,950.5 kg (4,300 lb)[118]2040 W[118]20 September 2004, 16:01:00 IST[119] GSLV-F01[120] Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, Andhra PradeshAlso designated GSAT-3. India's first exclusive educational satellite[51][52] Archived 30 July 2017 at the Wayback Machine
28417819.4 kg (1,806 lb)[118]36,071.1 km (22,413.5 mi)[121]36,084.4 km (22,421.8 mi)[121]42,446 km (26,375 mi)[121]1450.6 mins[121]5.2°[121]158.51° W[121]
41CartoSat-12005-017A1,560 kg (3,440 lb)[122]1100 W[123]5 May 2005, 10:14:00 IST[124] PSLV-C6[125] Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, Andhra PradeshEarth observation satellite. Provides stereographic in-orbit images with a 2.5-meter resolution[53][54] Archived 31 July 2017 at the Wayback Machine
28649623.2 km (387.2 mi)[126]627.9 km (390.2 mi)[126]6,996 km (4,347 mi)[126]97.1 mins[126]97.9°[126]Not Applicable0.00014[124]5 May 2005, 6:14:00 IST[124]
42 HamSat2005-017B42.5 kg (94 lb)[127]This is a micro-satellite that was built as a collaboration between Indian and Dutch researchers, for providing satellite-based amateur radio services to the national as well as the international community[55]
28650592 km (368 mi)[128]626.4 km (389.2 mi)[128]6,980 km (4,340 mi)[128]96.7 mins[128]97.7°[128]Not Applicable0.00271[129]12 June 1990, 1:30:00 IST[129]
43INSAT-4A2005-049A3,081 kg (6,792 lb)[131]5922 W[131]22 December 2005, 4:03:00 IST[132] Ariane-5GS Centre Spatial Guyanais, KourouAdvanced satellite for direct-to-home television broadcasting services[56]
289111,386.55 kg (3,056.8 lb)[131]35,789.7 km (22,238.7 mi)[133]35,798.7 km (22,244.3 mi)[133]42,165 km (26,200 mi)[133]1436.1 mins[133]0.0°[133]83° E[133]
44INSAT-4CNot Applicable2,180 kg (4,810 lb)[135]10 July 2006 GSLV-F02[136] Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, Andhra PradeshGeosynchronous communications satellite. Did not achieve orbit[57][58] Archived 31 July 2017 at the Wayback Machine
Not ApplicableNot ApplicableNot ApplicableNot ApplicableNot ApplicableNot ApplicableNot ApplicableNot ApplicableNot ApplicableNot Applicable
45CartoSat-2
(IRS-P7 or, CartoSat-2AT[137])
2007-001B680 kg (1,500 lb)[138]900 W[139]10 January 2007, 9:27:00 IST[140] PSLV-C7[141] Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, Andhra PradeshAdvanced remote sensing satellite carrying a panchromatic camera capable of providing scene-specific spot images[59][60] Archived 30 July 2017 at the Wayback Machine
29710639.1 km (397.1 mi)[137]642.2 km (399.0 mi)[137]7,011 km (4,356 mi)[137]97.4 mins[137]97.9°[137]Not Applicable0.00143[140]4 January 2007, 4:27:00 IST[140]
46SRE-12007-001C615 kg (1,356 lb)[142]Experimental satellite intended to demonstrate the technology of an orbiting platform for performing experiments in microgravity conditions. Launched as a co-passenger with CARTOSAT-2. SRE-1 was de-orbited and recovered successfully after 12 days over Bay of Bengal[61] Archived 31 July 2017 at the Wayback Machine
29711550 kg (1,210 lb)[143]486 km (302 mi)[144]643 km (400 mi)[144]-95.9 mins[144]97.9°[144]Not Applicable0.01131[144]4 January 2007, 4:27:00 IST[144]
47INSAT-4B2007-007A3,025 kg (6,669 lb)[146]5859 W[146]12 March 2007, 3:33:00 IST[147] Ariane-5ECA Centre Spatial Guyanais, kourouIdentical to INSAT-4A. Further augments the INSAT capacity for direct-to-home (DTH) television services and other communications. On the night of 7 July 2007 INSAT-4B experienced a power supply glitch which led to switching 'off' of 50 per cent of the transponder capacity (6 Ku and 6 C-Band transponders)[62] Archived 3 August 2016 at the Wayback Machine
3079335,761.1 km (22,220.9 mi)[148]35,827.1 km (22,261.9 mi)[148]42,165 km (26,200 mi)[148]1436.1 mins[148]0.0°[148]93.5° E[148]
48PS4 with Advanced Avionics Module (AAM) payload[149]•Avionics185Kg23 April 2007,

10:00

PSLV-C8 Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh
49INSAT-4CR2007-037A2,130 kg (4,700 lb)[151]3000 W[151]2 September 2007, 18:21:00 IST[152] GSLV-F04[153] Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, Andhra PradeshIdentical to INSAT-4C. It carried 12 high-power Ku-band transponders designed to provide direct-to-home (DTH) television services, Digital Satellite News Gathering etc.[63][64] Archived 31 July 2017 at the Wayback Machine
3205035,780.2 km (22,232.8 mi)[154]35,806.9 km (22,249.4 mi)[154]42,164 km (26,199 mi)[154]1436.1 mins[154]0.0°[154]47.5° E[154]
50CartoSat-2A2008-021A690 kg (1,520 lb)[155]900 W[155]28 April 2008, 9:24:00 IST[156] PSLV-C9[157] Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, Andhra PradeshEarth observation/remote sensing satellite. Identical to CARTOSAT-2[65][66] Archived 10 June 2017 at the Wayback Machine
32783632 km (393 mi)[158]649.2 km (403.4 mi)[158]7,011 km (4,356 mi)[158]97.4 mins[158]97.9°[158]Not Applicable28 April 2008, 5:24:00 IST[156]
51IMS-1 (Indian Mini-Satellite-1 or,
(Third World
Satellite – TWSat)
2008-021D83 kg (183 lb)[159]220 W[159]Low-cost microsatellite imaging mission. Launched as co-passenger with CARTOSAT-2A[67] Archived 10 September 2017 at the Wayback Machine
32786614 km (382 mi)[160]629.4 km (391.1 mi)[160]6,992 km (4,345 mi)[160]97 mins[160]97.6°[160]Not Applicable28 April 2008, 5:24:00 IST[161]
52 Chandrayaan-1

•Orbiter •Impactor

2008-052A1,380 kg (3,040 lb)[162]750 W[162]22 October 2008, 6:22:00 IST[163] PSLV-C11[164] Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, Andhra PradeshIndia's first uncrewed lunar probe. It carried 11 scientific instruments built and designed by India, USA, UK, Germany, Norway, Poland and Bulgaria. After a span of 9 months, the lunar craft faced debilitating failure, rendering most on-board systems inoperable. Additionally, faulty orientation of the SAR resulted in failed experiments, which eventually had to be abandoned.[68][69] Archived 6 February 2018 at the Wayback Machine
33405523 kg (1,153 lb)[162]~ 100 km (62 mi) (initial)§[162]
~ 200 km (120 mi) (final)§[165]
~ 100 km (62 mi) (initial)§[162]
~ 200 km (120 mi) (final)§[165]
Not Applicable22 October 2008, 2:22:00 IST[163]
53RISAT-22009-019A300 kg (660 lb)[167]20 April 2009, 6:45:00 IST[168] PSLV-C12 Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, Andhra PradeshRadar imaging satellite used to monitor India's borders and as part of anti-infiltration and anti-terrorist operations. Launched as a co-passenger with ANUSAT[70][71] Archived 30 July 2017 at the Wayback Machine
34807470.6 km (292.4 mi)[169]478.5 km (297.3 mi)[169]6,845 km (4,253 mi)[169]93.9 mins[169]41.2°[169]Not Applicable
54AnuSat-12009-019B40 kg (88 lb)[170]This was a research micro-satellite designed at Anna University that carries an amateur radio and technology demonstration experiments. It has since been retired[72] Archived 31 July 2017 at the Wayback Machine
3480890 mins[171]Not Applicable18 April 2012[171]
55OceanSat-22009-051A960 kg (2,120 lb)[172]1360 W[173]23 September 2009, 11:51:00 IST PSLV-C14[174]Gathers data for oceanographic, coastal and atmospheric applications. Continues mission of Oceansat-1[73][74] Archived 31 July 2017 at the Wayback Machine
35931728.2 km (452.5 mi)[175]731.9 km (454.8 mi)[175]7,101 km (4,412 mi)[175]99.3 mins[175]98.3°[175]Not Applicable

In case of discrepancy in data between sources, N2YO and NASA NSSDCA is taken as the source of truth.
Orbital Longitude is applicable only for Geostationary and Geosynchronous satellites.
§ All orbital data related to Chandrayaan-1 is for its lunar orbit only.

2010s edit

While India had to face failure in launching relatively heavier satellites early on in the decade, it did end up launching 27 geosynchronous/geostationary satellites (17 with indigenous, and 10 with European launchers). In 2010s, it managed to launch most of its geosynchronous/geostationary satellites successfully on its own. This period also saw India enter the exclusive club of nations capable of launching probes to Mars. ISRO also improved upon its student/university outreach by launching multiple pico-, nano- and mini-satellites from various Indian universities. This period was also marked by multiple bilateral collaborations with foreign universities and research organizations. The same decade saw completion of NAVIC, India's regional navigation system.

Increased subcontracting to private vendors across the nation improved launch frequency by a factor of more than 2. India was able to fix glitches and operationalise its Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle with an indigenous upper stage and operationalise next generation launch vehicle GSLV Mk III with nearly double payload capacity, enabled the country to launch nearly all of its communication satellites. India launched its delayed Moon mission Chandrayaan-2 in 2019 which however failed to conduct soft landing on lunar surface. India also demonstrated capability to destroy "enemy" satellites in orbit. Increased application of India's space capabilities in strengthening its national security was observed.

Substantial increase in budget over the decade, increased payload capacity with increased reliability, increased launch frequency and many "firsts" in this decade had made Indian space program far more visible to world with significant coverage from international media and its hyphenation with leading spacefaring nations. The last launch of the decade marked with completion of 50 launches of PSLV rocket.[176]

Payload DetailsLaunch DateLaunch VehicleLaunch SiteDetailsRefs
(Official
portal)
#NameDisciplineCOSPAR IDLaunch MassOn-board PowerPeriapsisApoapsisSemi-Major AxisPeriodInclinationLongitudeEccentricityEpoch StartDecay Date
SatCat #Dry Mass
56GSAT-4Not Applicable2,220 kg (4,890 lb)[177]15 April 2010 GSLV-D3 Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, Andhra PradeshCommunications satellite with technology demonstrator features (electric propulsion, Li-Ion battery, bus management unit).[177] Failed to reach orbit due to GSLV-D3 failure[75][76] Archived 31 July 2017 at the Wayback Machine
Not ApplicableNot ApplicableNot ApplicableNot ApplicableNot ApplicableNot ApplicableNot ApplicableNot ApplicableNot ApplicableNot Applicable
57CartoSat-2B2010-035A694 kg (1,530 lb)[179]930 W[179]12 July 2010, 9:22:00 IST[180] PSLV-C15[181] Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, Andhra PradeshEarth observation/remote sensing satellite (Identical to CartoSat-2A)[77][78] Archived 12 June 2017 at the Wayback Machine
36795629.9 km (391.4 mi)[182]651.4 km (404.8 mi)[182]7,011 km (4,356 mi)[182]97.4 mins[182]97.9°[182]Not Applicable
58StudSat (STUDent SATellite[183])2010-035B< 1 kg (2.2 lb)[183]India's first pico-satellite (weighing less than 1 kg). It was designed and developed by a team from seven Engineering colleges in Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh[79]
36796605.5 km (376.2 mi)[184]622.7 km (386.9 mi)[184]6,985 km (4,340 mi)[184]96.8 mins[184]98.0°[184]Not Applicable
59GSAT-5P
(INSAT-4D)
Not Applicable2,310 kg (5,090 lb)[185]25 December 2010 GSLV-F06[186] Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, Andhra PradeshC-band communication satellite, failed to reach orbit due to GSLV-F06 failure[80][81] Archived 31 July 2017 at the Wayback Machine
Not ApplicableNot ApplicableNot ApplicableNot ApplicableNot ApplicableNot ApplicableNot ApplicableNot ApplicableNot ApplicableNot Applicable
60ResourceSat-2
  • Earth Sciences
  • Technology Applications[187]
2011-015A1,206 kg (2,659 lb)[187]1250 W[188]20 April 2011, 10:12:00 IST[189] PSLV-C16[190] Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, Andhra PradeshThis is ISRO's eighteenth remote-sensing satellite, and essentially carries on the work began by ResourceSat-1[82][83] Archived 2 December 2016 at the Wayback Machine
37387825.2 km (512.8 mi)[191]828.7 km (514.9 mi)[191]7,197 km (4,472 mi)[191]101.3 mins[191]98.7°[191]Not Applicable
61 YouthSat
(IMS-2[192])
  • Solar Physics
  • Space Physics[193]
2011-015B92 kg (203 lb)[192]Indo-Russian stellar and atmospheric mini-satellite with the participation of university students[84] Archived 31 July 2017 at the Wayback Machine
37388808.6 km (502.4 mi)[194]828.2 km (514.6 mi)[194]7,189 km (4,467 mi)[194]101.1 mins[194]98.6°[194]Not Applicable
62GSAT-8 (GramSat-8, or INSAT-4G)2011-022A3,093 kg (6,819 lb)[196]6242 W[196]21 May 2011, 2:08:00 IST[197] Ariane-5 VA-202 Centre Spatial Guyanais, KourouCommunications satellite carries 24 Ku-band transponders and 2 channel GAGAN payload operating in L1 and L5 band[85] Archived 26 November 2016 at the Wayback Machine
376051,426 kg (3,144 lb)[196]35,781 km (22,233 mi)[198]35,806.3 km (22,249.0 mi)[198]42,164 km (26,199 mi)[198]1436.1 mins[198]0.0°[198]55° E[198]
63GSAT-12 (GramSat-12)2011-034A1,410 kg (3,110 lb)[199]1430 W[200]15 July 2011, 16:48:00 IST[201] PSLV-C17[202] Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, Andhra PradeshThe GSAT-12 is configured to carry 12 Extended C-band transponders to augment the capacity in the INSAT system for various communication services like Tele-education, Telemedicine and for Village Resource Centres (VRC). Mission life is expected to be about 8 years[86][87] Archived 31 July 2017 at the Wayback Machine
37746559 kg (1,232 lb)[200]35,761.6 km (22,221.2 mi)[203]35,825.9 km (22,261.2 mi)[203]42,164 km (26,199 mi)[203]1436.1 mins[203]0.0°[203]83° E[203]15 July 2011, 12:48:00 IST[201]
64
Megha-Tropiques
2011-058A1,000 kg (2,200 lb)[205]1325 W[205]12 October 2011, 11:00:00 IST[206] PSLV-C18[207] Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, Andhra PradeshMegha-Tropiques was developed jointly by ISRO and the French CNES[88][89] Archived 31 July 2017 at the Wayback Machine
37838860.5 km (534.7 mi)[208]874.7 km (543.5 mi)[208]7,238 km (4,497 mi)[208]102.2 mins[208]20.0°[208]Not Applicable12 October 2011, 7:00:00 IST[206]
65Jugnu
  • Earth Sciences
  • Technology Applications[209]
2011-058B3 kg (6.6 lb)[209]Nano-satellite developed by IIT Kanpur[90]
37839843.9 km (524.4 mi)[210]871.4 km (541.5 mi)[210]7,228 km (4,491 mi)[210]101.9 mins[210]20.0°[210]Not Applicable
66SRMSat
  • Earth Sciences
  • Technology Applications[211]
2011-058D10.9 kg (24 lb)[211]Nano-satellite developed by SRM Institute of Science and Technology[91]
37841855.8 km (531.8 mi)[212]873.2 km (542.6 mi)[212]7,235 km (4,496 mi)[212]102.1 mins[212]20.0°[212]Not Applicable
67RISAT-12012-017A1,858 kg (4,096 lb)[213]2200 W[213]26 April 2012, 5:47:00 IST[214] PSLV-C19[215]RISAT-1 was India's first indigenous all-weather Radar Imaging Satellite, whose images facilitated agriculture and disaster management[92][93] Archived 30 January 2016 at the Wayback Machine
38248542.2 km (336.9 mi)[216]550 km (340 mi)[216]6,917 km (4,298 mi)[216]95.4 mins[216]97.6°[216]Not Applicable
68PS4 With mRESINS PayloadAvionics2012-047C50 kg (110 lb)9 September 2012

04:23

PSLV-C21
38757636.4 km (395.4 mi)642.6 km (399.3 mi)7,010 km (4,360 mi)97.4 minutes98.3 °Not applicable---
69GSAT-10[217]2012-051B3,400 kg (7,500 lb)[218]6474 W[219]28 September 2012, 2:48:00 IST[220] Ariane-5 VA-209 Centre Spatial Guyanais, KourouGSAT-10, India's advanced communication satellite, is a high power satellite being inducted into the INSAT system[94]
387791,498 kg (3,303 lb)[219]35,783.3 km (22,234.7 mi)[221]35,805.4 km (22,248.4 mi)[221]42,165 km (26,200 mi)[221]1436.1 mins[221]0.1°[221]83° E[221]
70 SARAL[222]2013-009A407 kg (897 lb)[224]906 W[224]25 February 2013, 18:01:00 IST[225] PSLV-C20[226] Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, Andhra PradeshThe Satellite with ARGOS and ALTIKA (SARAL) is a joint Indo-French satellite mission for oceanographic studies[95][96] Archived 31 July 2017 at the Wayback Machine
39086791.8 km (492.0 mi)[227]792.6 km (492.5 mi)[227]7,163 km (4,451 mi)[227]100.6 mins[227]98.5°[227]Not Applicable
71IRNSS-1A
  • Navigation/Global Positioning[228]
2013-034A1,425 kg (3,142 lb)[229]1660 W[229]1 July 2013, 23:41:00 IST[230] PSLV-C22[231] Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, Andhra PradeshIRNSS-1A is the first of seven satellite in the IRNSS navigational system[97][98] Archived 19 March 2015 at the Wayback Machine
39199614 kg (1,354 lb)[228]35,720.2 km (22,195.5 mi)[232]35,864.3 km (22,285.0 mi)[232]42,163 km (26,199 mi)[232]1436.0 mins[232]28.8°[232]55.0° E[232]
72INSAT-3D[233]2013-038B2,060 kg (4,540 lb)[235]1164 W[235]26 July 2013, 1:23:00 IST[236] Ariane-5 ECA VA-214 Centre Spatial Guyanais, KourouINSAT-3D is the meteorological Satellite with advanced weather monitoring payloads (6-channel multi-spectral imager, 19-channel sounder, data relay transponder and search-and-rescue transponder)[235][99] Archived 31 July 2017 at the Wayback Machine
3921635,794 km (22,241 mi)[237]35,795.3 km (22,242.2 mi)[237]42,165 km (26,200 mi)[237]1436.1 mins[237]0.0°[237]82.0° E[237]
73GSAT-7
(INSAT-4F)[238][239]
2013-044B2,650 kg (5,840 lb)[240]3000 W[240]30 August 2013, 2:00:00 IST[241] Ariane-5 ECA VA-215GSAT-7 is the advanced multi-band communication satellite dedicated for military use. It is currently being exclusively by the navy[100] Archived 31 July 2017 at the Wayback Machine
3923435,789.8 km (22,238.8 mi)[239]35,798.1 km (22,243.9 mi)[239]42,164 km (26,199 mi)[239]1436.1 mins[239]0.0°[239]74.0° E[239]
74Mars Orbiter Mission (MOM)[242]
(Mangalyaan-1)
2013-060A1,340 kg (2,950 lb)[243]840 W[244]5 November 2013, 14:38:00 IST[245] PSLV-C25[246] Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, Andhra PradeshThe Mars Orbiter Mission (MOM), informally called Mangalyaan is India's first Mars orbiter[101] Archived 25 November 2016 at the Wayback Machine[102] Archived 25 December 2016 at the Wayback Machine
39370488 kg (1,076 lb)[243]~ 366 km (227 mi)§[243]~ 80,000 km (50,000 mi)§[243]4602 mins§[243]150°§[243]Not Applicable
75GSAT-142014-001A1,982 kg (4,370 lb)[247]2600 W[248]5 January 2014, 16:18:00 IST[249] GSLV Mk.II-D5[250] Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, Andhra PradeshGSAT-14 is the twenty third geostationary communication satellite of India. It is intended to replace GSAT-3, and to augment the In-orbit capacity of Extended C and Ku-band transponders[103][104] Archived 31 July 2017 at the Wayback Machine
3949835,774.5 km (22,229.2 mi)[251]35,813.6 km (22,253.5 mi)[251]42,165 km (26,200 mi)[251]1436.1 mins[251]0.0°[251]74.0° E[251]
76IRNSS-1B
  • Navigation/Global Positioning[252]
2014-017A1,432 kg (3,157 lb)[253]1660 W[252]4 April 2014, 17:14:00 IST[254] PSLV-C24[255] Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, Andhra PradeshIRNSS-1B is the second of seven satellite in the IRNSS system[105][106] Archived 19 March 2015 at the Wayback Machine
3963535,700.5 km (22,183.3 mi)[256]35,883.1 km (22,296.7 mi)[256]42,162 km (26,198 mi)[256]1436.0 mins[256]29.1°[256]55.0° E[256]
77IRNSS-1C
  • Navigation/Global Positioning[257]
2014-061A1,425.4 kg (3,142 lb)[258]1660 W[258]16 October 2014[258] PSLV-C26[259] Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, Andhra PradeshIRNSS-1C is the third satellite in the Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System (IRNSS)[107][108] Archived 23 July 2016 at the Wayback Machine
4026935,715.5 km (22,192.6 mi)[260]35,872.6 km (22,290.2 mi)[260]42,165 km (26,200 mi)[260]1436.1 mins[260][260]83° E[260]
78GSAT-162014-078A3,181.6 kg (7,014 lb)[262]6000 W[262]7 December 2014, 2:10:00 IST[263] Ariane-5 Centre Spatial Guyanais, KourouGSAT-16 is the twenty fourth communication satellite of India configured to carry a total of 48 transponders (12 Ku, 24 C and 12 Cue, each with a bandwidth of 36 MHz[262]), which was the highest number of transponders in a single satellite at that time[109] Archived 10 August 2016 at the Wayback Machine
4033235,762.5 km (22,221.8 mi)[264]35,824.7 km (22,260.4 mi)[264]42,164 km (26,199 mi)[264]1436.1 mins[264]0.1°[264]55.0° E[264]
79Crew Module Atmospheric Re-entry Experiment• Re-entry Experiment3775 kg18 December 2014, 04:00 UTC LVM3-X Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh
80IRNSS-1D
  • Navigation/Global Positioning[265]
2015-018A1,425 kg (3,142 lb)[266]1660 W[265]28 March 2015, 17:19:00 IST[267] PSLV-C27 Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, Andhra PradeshIRNSS-1D is the fourth satellite in the Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System (IRNSS)[110][111] Archived 2 April 2016 at the Wayback Machine
40547603 kg (1,329 lb)[266]35,704.7 km (22,185.9 mi)[268]35,885.0 km (22,297.9 mi)[268]42,165 km (26,200 mi)[268]1436.2 mins[268]29.1°[268]112° E[268]
81GSAT-6
(INSAT-4E)[269]
2015-041A2,117 kg (4,667 lb)[270]3100 W[269]27 August 2015, 16:52:00 IST[271] GSLV Mk.II-D6[272] Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, Andhra PradeshGSAT-6 is a communication satellite. GSAT- 6 features an unfurlable antenna, largest on board any satellite. Launch of GSLV-D6 also marks the success of indigenously developed upper stage cryogenic engine[112] Archived 13 May 2016 at the Wayback Machine[113] Archived 31 July 2017 at the Wayback Machine
40880985 kg (2,172 lb)[270]35,769.6 km (22,226.2 mi)[273]35,818.4 km (22,256.5 mi)[273]42,164 km (26,199 mi)[273]1436.1 mins[273]0.0°[273]83° E[273]
82Astrosat[274]2015-052A1,513 kg (3,336 lb)[275]28 September 2015 PSLV-C30 Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, Andhra PradeshASTROSAT is India's first dedicated multi wavelength space observatory[114] Archived 28 September 2015 at the Wayback Machine[115] Archived 4 May 2016 at the Wayback Machine
40930642.5 km (399.2 mi)[276]655 km (407 mi)[276]7,019 km (4,361 mi)[276]97.6 mins[276]6.0°[276]Not Applicable
83GSAT-152015-065A3,164 kg (6,975 lb)[278]6200 W[278]11 November 2015, 3:04:00 IST[279] Ariane 5 VA-227 Centre Spatial Guyanais, KourouCommunications satellite, carries communication transponders in Ku-band and a GPS Aided GEO Augmented Navigation (GAGAN) payload operating in L1 and L5 bands. Weight 3164 kg[116] Archived 4 September 2016 at the Wayback Machine
410281,440 kg (3,170 lb)[278]35,785.66 km (22,236.18 mi)[280]35,802.6 km (22,246.7 mi)[280]42,165 km (26,200 mi)[280]1436.1 mins[280]0.1°[280]93.5° E[280]
84IRNSS-1E
  • Navigation/Global Positioning[281]
2016-003A1,425 kg (3,142 lb)[282]1660 W[283]20 January 2016, 9:31:00 IST[284] PSLV-C31[283] Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, Andhra PradeshIRNSS-1E is the fifth satellite in the Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System (IRNSS)[117] Archived 14 January 2016 at the Wayback Machine[118] Archived 4 April 2016 at the Wayback Machine
41241598 kg (1,318 lb)[283]35,709.6 km (22,188.9 mi)[285]35,875.2 km (22,291.8 mi)[285]42,163 km (26,199 mi)[285]1436.0 mins[285]28.8°[285]111.75° E[285]
85IRNSS-1F
  • Navigation/Global Positioning[286]
2016-015A1,425 kg (3,142 lb)[286]1660 W[287]10 March 2016, 16:01:00 IST[288] PSLV-C32[289] Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, Andhra PradeshIRNSS-1F is the sixth satellite in the Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System (IRNSS)[119] Archived 8 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine[120] Archived 31 July 2017 at the Wayback Machine
41384598 kg (1,318 lb)[289]35,700.8 km (22,183.4 mi)[290]35,889.2 km (22,300.5 mi)[290]42,166 km (26,201 mi)[290]1436.2 mins[290]4.1°[290]32.5° E[290]
86IRNSS-1G
  • Navigation/Global Positioning[291]
2016-027A1,425 kg (3,142 lb)[292]1660 W[293]28 April 2016, 12:59 IST[294] PSLV-C33IRNSS-1G is the seventh and final satellite in the Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System (IRNSS)[121] Archived 28 April 2016 at the Wayback Machine[122] Archived 24 April 2016 at the Wayback Machine
41469598 kg (1,318 lb)[293]35,778.6 km (22,231.8 mi)[295]35,808.7 km (22,250.5 mi)[295]42,164 km (26,199 mi)[295]1436.1 mins[295]4.2°[295]129° E[295]
87Cartosat-2C2016-040A737.5 kg (1,626 lb)[297]986 W[297]22 June 2016, 9:26:00 IST[298] PSLV-C34[299] Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, Andhra PradeshEarth observation/remote sensing satellite. Identical to CARTOSAT-2,2A and 2B[123] Archived 20 June 2017 at the Wayback Machine[124] Archived 31 July 2017 at the Wayback Machine
41599504.7 km (313.6 mi)[300]526.1 km (326.9 mi)[300]6,886 km (4,279 mi)[300]94.8 mins[300]97.5°[300]Not Applicable
88SathyabamaSat
  • Technology Applications[301]
2016-040B1.5 kg (3.3 lb)[301]A micro-satellite designed and built by the students of Sathyabama University, Chennai, India. This satellite collect data on green house gases in the LEO atmosphere[125] Archived 9 June 2017 at the Wayback Machine
41600499.2 km (310.2 mi)[302]521.8 km (324.2 mi)[302]6,881 km (4,276 mi)[302]94.7 mins[302]97.5°[302]Not Applicable
89Swayam-1
  • Communications
  • Technology Applications[303]
2016-040J1 kg (2.2 lb)[304]A 1-U pico-satellite[305] designed and built by the students of College of Engineering, Pune. This satellite provides point-to-point communications for the HAM community. A second version of the satellite is now being planned[306][126] Archived 30 July 2017 at the Wayback Machine
41607499.7 km (310.5 mi)[305]521.5 km (324.0 mi)[305]6,881 km (4,276 mi)[305]94.7 mins[305]97.5°[305]Not Applicable
90INSAT-3DR2016-054A2,211 kg (4,874 lb)[307]1700 W[308]8 September 2016, 16:40:00 IST[309] GSLV-F05[310] Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, Andhra PradeshAn advanced meteorological satellite of India configured with an imaging System and an Atmospheric Sounder[127] Archived 9 September 2016 at the Wayback Machine[128] Archived 29 November 2016 at the Wayback Machine
41752956 kg (2,108 lb)[308]35,767.2 km (22,224.7 mi)[311]35,820.6 km (22,257.9 mi)[311]42,164 km (26,199 mi)[311]1436.1 mins[311]0.0°[311]74.0° E[311]
91Pratham
  • Technology Applications[312]
2016-059A10 kg (22 lb)[312]26 September 2016, 9:12:00 IST[313] PSLV-C35[314] Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, Andhra PradeshA mini-satellite build by students and researchers at IIT, Mumbai to study electrical characteristics of the earth's atmosphere[129] Archived 26 September 2016 at the Wayback Machine[130]
41783666.8 km (414.3 mi)[315]715.6 km (444.7 mi)[315]7,062 km (4,388 mi)[315]98.4 mins[315]98.2°[315]Not Applicable
92PISat
  • Technology Applications[316]
2016-059B5.25 kg (11.6 lb)[316]A micro-satellite designed and built by the students of PES Institute of Technology, Bengaluru at their Crucible of Research and Innovation Laboratory (CRIL) to develop remote sensing applications[131] Archived 9 June 2017 at the Wayback Machine
41784666.6 km (414.2 mi)[317]713.2 km (443.2 mi)[317]7,060 km (4,390 mi)[317]98.4 mins[317]98.2°[317]Not Applicable
93ScatSat-12016-059H377 kg (831 lb)[318]Miniature satellite to provide weather forecasting, cyclone prediction, and tracking services to India[132] Archived 2 October 2016 at the Wayback Machine
41790110 kg (240 lb)[318]723.6 km (449.6 mi)[319]741.2 km (460.6 mi)[319]7,103 km (4,414 mi)[319]99.3 mins[319]98.1°[319]
94GSAT-182016-060A3,425 kg (7,551 lb)[320]6474 W[321]6 October 2016, 2:00:00 IST[322] Ariane-5 ECA Centre Spatial Guyanais, KourouAt 3.4 tons, this was the heaviest satellite owned/being operated by India at the time of its launch[133] Archived 4 December 2016 at the Wayback Machine
417931,480 kg (3,260 lb)[323]35,760.2 km (22,220.4 mi)[324]35,827.7 km (22,262.3 mi)[324]42,164 km (26,199 mi)[324]1436.1 mins[324]0.1°[324]74.0° E[324]
95ResourceSat-2A2016-074A1,235 kg (2,723 lb)[325]7 December 2016, 10:24:00 IST[326] PSLV-C36[327] Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, Andhra PradeshIts mission is identical to its predecessors (Resourcesat-1 and Resourcesat-2)[134] Archived 4 October 2017 at the Wayback Machine[135] Archived 10 March 2021 at the Wayback Machine
41877826.3 km (513.4 mi)[328]827.6 km (514.2 mi)[328]7,197 km (4,472 mi)[328]101.3 mins[328]98.7°[328]Not Applicable
96CartoSat-2D2017-008A714 kg (1,574 lb)[330]15 February 2017, 9:28:00 IST[331] PSLV-C37[332]ISRO holds the world record for launching the highest number of satellites by a single launch vehicle (104 satellites, including the CartoSat-2D and 2 indigenously designed nano-satellites, INS-1A and INS-1B)[136] Archived 16 February 2017 at the Wayback Machine[137] Archived 31 July 2017 at the Wayback Machine
41948510.9 km (317.5 mi)[333]519.9 km (323.1 mi)[333]6,886 km (4,279 mi)[333]94.8 mins[333]97.5°[333]Not Applicable
97INS-1A[334]
(ISRO Nano-Satellite 1A)[335]
  • Technology Applications[335]
2017-008B8.4 kg (19 lb)[336]This is one of 2 nano-satellites designed and manufactured by ISRO, are part of the constellation of 104 satellites launched in a single go[138] Archived 31 July 2017 at the Wayback Machine
41949500.8 km (311.2 mi)[337]515.4 km (320.3 mi)[337]6,879 km (4,274 mi)[337]94.6 mins[337]97.5°[337]Not Applicable
98INS-1B[334]
(ISRO Nano-Satellite 1B)[338]
  • Technology Applications[338]
2017-008G9.7 kg (21 lb)[339]This is one of 2 nano-satellites designed and manufactured by ISRO, are part of the constellation of 104 satellites launched in a single go[139] Archived 30 July 2017 at the Wayback Machine
41954500.7 km (311.1 mi)[340]514.8 km (319.9 mi)[340]6,878 km (4,274 mi)[340]94.6 mins[340]97.5°[340]Not Applicable
99South Asia Satellite (GSAT-9)2017-024A2,230 kg (4,920 lb)[341]3500 W[342]5 May 2017, 16:57:00 IST[343] GSLV Mk.II[344] Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, Andhra PradeshThis satellite is being offered by India as a diplomatic initiative to its neighboring countries (SAARC region) for communication, remote sensing, resource mapping and disaster management applications[140] Archived 6 May 2017 at the Wayback Machine[141] Archived 15 April 2021 at the Wayback Machine
42695976 kg (2,152 lb)[344]35,782.2 km (22,234.0 mi)[345]35,805.8 km (22,248.7 mi)[345]42,165 km (26,200 mi)[345]1436.1 mins[345]0.1°[345]97.5° E[345]
100GSAT-19
(GSAT-19E)
2017-031A3,136 kg (6,914 lb)[347]4500 W[348]5 June 2017, 5:28:00 IST[349] GSLV Mk.III-D1[348]Maiden orbital flight of GSLV Mk.III. This is the heaviest rocket (and the heaviest satellite) to be launched by ISRO from Indian soil[142] Archived 5 June 2017 at the Wayback Machine[143] Archived 31 July 2017 at the Wayback Machine
427471,394 kg (3,073 lb)[348]35,781.1 km (22,233.3 mi)[350]35,806.7 km (22,249.3 mi)[350]42,164 km (26,199 mi)[350]1436.1 mins[350]0.1°[350]82.5° E[350]
101NIUSat[351]
  • Technology Applications[352]
2017-036B15 kg (33 lb)[352]40 W[353]23 June 2017, 9:29:00 IST[354] PSLV-C38 Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, Andhra PradeshThis is a satellite designed for remote sensing applications, and built by the students of Noorul Islam University, Kanyakumari[144] Archived 31 July 2017 at the Wayback Machine
42766502.5 km (312.2 mi)[355]526.7 km (327.3 mi)[355]6,885 km (4,278 mi)[355]94.8 mins[355]97.4°[355]Not Applicable
102CartoSat-2E2017-036C712 kg (1,570 lb)[356]986 W[353]This is the 7th satellite in the Cartosat series to be built by ISRO[145] Archived 25 October 2020 at the Wayback Machine[146] Archived 31 July 2017 at the Wayback Machine
42767508.4 km (315.9 mi)[357]522.2 km (324.5 mi)[357]6,886 km (4,279 mi)[357]94.8 mins[357]97.4°[357]Not Applicable
103GSAT-172017-040B3,477 kg (7,665 lb)[359]6200 W[360]29 June 2017, 2:45:00 IST[361] Ariane-5 ECA Centre Spatial Guyanais, KourouThis is India's 18th communication (and to date, its heaviest) satellite[147]
428151,480 kg (3,260 lb)[360]35,771 km (22,227 mi)[362]35,817 km (22,256 mi)[362]42,164 km (26,199 mi)[362]1436.1 mins[362]0.1°[362]93.5° E[362]
104IRNSS-1H
  • Navigation/Global Positioning[363]
Not Applicable1,425 kg (3,142 lb)[364]2 September 2017[363] PSLV-C39 Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, Andhra PradeshFirst satellite to be co-designed and built with private sector assistance. Failed to reach orbit[148] Archived 21 September 2017 at the Wayback Machine[149] Archived 1 September 2017 at the Wayback Machine
Not Applicable598 kg (1,318 lb)[364]Not ApplicableNot ApplicableNot ApplicableNot ApplicableNot ApplicableNot ApplicableNot ApplicableNot ApplicableNot Applicable
105CartoSat-2F2018-004A710 kg (1,570 lb)[366]12 January 2018, 9:29:00 IST PSLV-C40 Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, Andhra PradeshISRO sent 32 satellites, including 3 indigenous ones – CartoSat-2F (the 6th satellite in the Cartosat series to be built by ISRO), MicroSat-TD and INS-1C, on this mission[150] Archived 23 March 2019 at the Wayback Machine[151] Archived 11 January 2018 at the Wayback Machine
43111
106MicroSat-TD
  • Technology Applications[366]
2018-004T132 kg (291 lb)[366]This is a technology demonstrator, and the forerunner for future satellites in this series. The satellite bus is modular in design and can be fabricated and tested independently of payload[366][152] Archived 25 January 2018 at the Wayback Machine
43128
107INS-1C[334]
(ISRO Nano-Satellite 1C)
  • Technology Applications[366]
TBA11 kg (24 lb)[366]INS-1C, the third satellite in the Indian Nanosatellite series, will be carrying a Miniature Multispectral Technology Demonstration (MMX-TD) Payload from Space Applications Centre (SAC). Data sent by this camera can be utilised for topographical mapping, vegetation monitoring, aerosol scattering studies and cloud studies[367][153]
TBA
108GSAT-6A[368]2018-027A2,117 kg (4,667 lb)[369]3119 W29 March 2018, 16:56:00 IST GSLV-F08 Satish Dhawan Space Centre, SriharikotaSimilar to GSAT-6 it is a high power S-band communication satellite configured around I-2K bus. The satellite will also provide a platform for developing technologies such as demonstration of 6 m S-Band Unfurlable Antenna, handheld ground terminals and network management techniques that could be useful in satellite based mobile communication applications.[368] Communication was lost with satellite before final orbit raising maneuver.[154]
109IRNSS-1I
  • Navigation/Global Positioning
2018-035A1,425 kilograms (3,142 lb)1671 W[370]12 April 2018, 04:04:00 PSLV-C41 Satish Dhawan Space Centre, SriharikotaEighth satellite of IRNSS[155] Archived 6 April 2018 at the Wayback Machine [156] Archived 11 April 2018 at the Wayback Machine
43286600 kilograms (1,300 lb)1450.9 minutes29°55.0° E
110GSAT-292018-089A3,423 kg (7,546 lb)1 November 2018, 11:38 GSLV Mk III D2[157] Archived 12 November 2018 at the Wayback Machine [158] Archived 14 November 2018 at the Wayback Machine
4369813 hours8.9°
111HySIS2018-096A380 kg (840 lb)29 November 2018, 04:27:30 UTC PSLV-C43 Satish Dhawan Space Centre, SriharikotaHyperspectral imaging services for agriculture, forestry, resource mapping, geographical assessment and military applications.[159] Archived 26 November 2018 at the Wayback Machine [160]
43719633.3 km (393.5 mi)648.1 km (402.7 mi)97 minutes 26 seconds97.95°Not applicable
112ExseedSat-1[371]
  • Communications technology demonstrator
2018-0991 kg (2.2 lb)1 W3 December 2018, 18:34:05 UTC SpaceX Falcon 9 Vandenberg Air Force Base, CaliforniaIndia's first privately funded and built satellite
Not applicable
113GSAT-112018-100B5,854 kg (12,906 lb)13.6 kW5 December 2018, 18:16 UTC Ariane 5-VA246 Centre Spatial Guyanais, KourouHeaviest Indian spacecraft in orbit till date.[161] Archived 13 July 2019 at the Wayback Machine
4382435,767.8 km (22,225.1 mi)35,820.1 km (22,257.6 mi)1,436.1 minutes0.0°74.0° E
114GSAT-7A2018-105A2,250 kg (4,960 lb)3.3 kW19 December 2018, 10:40 UTC GSLV Mk.II-F11 Satish Dhawan Space Centre, SriharikotaServices for Indian Air Force and Indian Army.[162] Archived 13 July 2019 at the Wayback Machine [163] Archived 22 March 2021 at the Wayback Machine
4386435,786.6 km (22,236.8 mi)35,799.4 km (22,244.7 mi)1,436.1 minutes0.1°63.0° E
115Microsat-R
  • Earth imaging for defense applications (details classified)
2019-006A741.2 kg (1,634 lb)23 January 2019, 19:37 IST PSLV-C44 Satish Dhawan Space Centre, SriharikotaSuspected to have been destroyed in 2019 Indian anti-satellite missile test.
43947Not applicableNot applicableNot applicableNot applicableNot applicableNot applicableNot applicable27 March 2019
116PS4 Stage attached with KalamSAT-V2
  • Student satellite
1.26 kg (2.8 lb)23 January 2019, 19:37 IST PSLV-C44Used PSLV's 4th stage as orbital platform.[164]
Not applicable
117GSAT-312019-007B2,536 kg (5,591 lb)4.7 kW6 February 2019, 02:31 IST Ariane 5-VCA Centre Spatial Guyanais, KourouReplacement of the aging INSAT-4CR.[165] Archived 10 November 2019 at the Wayback Machine
4403535,775.7 km (22,230.0 mi)35,812.3 km (22,252.7 mi)1,436.1 minutes0.1°48.0° E
118EMISAT
  • Reconnaissance of electromagnetic spectrum (ELINT)
2019-018A436 kg (961 lb)800 W1 April 2019, 09:27 IST PSLV-C45 Satish Dhawan Space Centre, SriharikotaElectromagnetic intelligence to track any enemy radars for Indian Armed Forces.[166] [167] Archived 1 April 2019 at the Wayback Machine
44078739.3 km (459.4 mi)767.6 km (477.0 mi)99.7 minutes98.38°Not applicable
119PS4 Stage attached with ExseedSat-2, AMSAT, ARIS and AIS payloads
  • Amateur radio applications, Ionospheric studies and Maritime Satellite applications respectively.
Utilization of fourth stage directly as a satellite for experiments.
Not applicable
120RISAT-2B2019-028A615 kg (1,356 lb)22 May 2019, 05:30:00 IST
PSLV-CA C46Successor to old RISAT-2.[168] Archived 16 August 2019 at the Wayback Machine[169]
44233558.4 km (347.0 mi)563.5 km (350.1 mi)95.7 minutes37.0°Not applicable
121Chandrayaan-2

•Orbiter •Vikram Lander •Pragyan Rover

Lunar Exploration2019-042A3850 kg1 kW22 July 2019, 09:13:12 UTC GSLV Mk III M01 Satish Dhawan Space Centre, SriharikotaIndia's second lunar exploration mission. Orbital insertion successful, soft landing failed. First operational flight of GSLV Mk III.[170] Archived 24 July 2021 at the Wayback Machine
44441100 km (62 mi)100 km (62 mi)-90.0°Not applicable20 August 2019, 09:02 IST (03:32 UTC)
122Cartosat-3
  • Earth observation
2019-081A1,625 kg (3,583 lb)2000 W27 November 2019, 09:28:00 IST
PSLV-XL C47 Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota13 American nano-satellites to be piggybacked along. Cartosat-3 is among optical satellites with highest resolutions in world.[171] Archived 28 November 2019 at the Wayback Machine[172]
44804507.2 km (315.2 mi)526.6 km (327.2 mi)94.8 minutes97.5°Not applicable
123RISAT-2BR12019-089F628 kg (1,385 lb)11 December 2019 09:55 UTC PSLV-QL C48Has an improved resolution of 0.35 meters.[173][174] Archived 13 December 2019 at the Wayback Machine
44857576 km (358 mi)576 km (358 mi)37.0°Not applicable

In case of discrepancy in data between sources, N2YO and NASA NSSDCA is taken as the source of truth.
Orbital Longitude is applicable only for Geostationary and Geosynchronous satellites.
§ All orbital data related to Mangalyaan-1 is for its Martian orbit only.§ All orbital data related to Chandrayaan-2 is for its lunar orbit only.

2020s edit

ISRO aims to conduct 50 launches between 2020 and 2024.[372] Besides increasing the launch frequency to 12+ a year,[373] a number of extraterrestrial exploration missions including Aditya L1, Chandrayaan-3, Lunar Polar Exploration Mission, Shukrayaan-1 and Mars Orbiter Mission 2 are planned for this decade. A mission to Jupiter after Shukrayaan and a mission to explore beyond Solar System have also been proposed.[374][375] PSLV is expected to undergo its 100th flight mission in middle of the decade.[176] India's new low cost Small Satellite Launch Vehicle is expected to make its maiden flight in January 2020 while SCE-200 which is expected to be the powerplant of India's upcoming heavy and super heavy launch systems, is expected to make first flight sometimes in middle of the decade.[376][377][378] Conducting an orbital human spaceflight before August 2022 is the highest priority for the agency while the long term goals of the programme include human-occupied space stations and crewed lunar landing.[citation needed]

Payload DetailsLaunch DateLaunch VehicleLaunch SiteDetailsRefs
(Official
portal)
#NameDisciplineCOSPAR IDLaunch MassPowerPeriapsisApoapsisSemi-Major AxisPeriodInclinationLongitudeEccentricityEpoch StartDecay Date
SatCat #Dry Mass
124GSAT-30Communications2020-005A3,357 kg (7,401 lb)6000 W16 January 2020, 21:05 UTC Ariane 5 ECA VA-251 Centre Spatial Guyanais, KourouReplacement of INSAT-4A[175] Archived 18 January 2020 at the Wayback Machine
4502635,779.1 km (22,232.1 mi)35,808.5 km (22,250.4 mi)42,164 km (26,199 mi)1436.1 minutes0.0°83.0° E
125EOS-01
(RISAT-2BR2)
Earth observation2020-081A630 kg (1,390 lb)[379]7 November 2020, 09:42 UTC PSLV-DL C49 Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, Andhra PradeshSpace based synthetic aperture imaging radar.[176] Archived 29 October 2020 at the Wayback Machine [177] Archived 9 August 2022 at the Wayback Machine
46905576.1 km (358.0 mi)582.9 km (362.2 mi)6,950 km (4,320 mi)96.1 minutes36.9°-
126CMS-01
(GSAT-12R)
Communications2020-099A1,425 kg (3,142 lb)1500 W17 December 2020, 10:11 UTC PSLV-XL C50 Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, Andhra PradeshExtended C-band coverage for mainland India as well as Lakshadweep and A&N Islands.[380][178] Archived 17 August 2022 at the Wayback Machine [179] Archived 11 December 2020 at the Wayback Machine
4725635,764.9 km (22,223.3 mi)35,823.1 km (22,259.4 mi)42,165 km (26,200 mi)1436.1 minutes0.0°83.0° E
127Sindhu NetraEarth observation28 February 2021, 03:54 UTC PSLV-DL C51 Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, Andhra PradeshFor use by Indian Navy to keep surveillance over Indian Ocean.[381]
-
128Satish Dhawan Satellite (SDSat) Studying space radiations and magnetosphere2021-015WNanosatellite developed by Space Kidz India to study radiations. Carried 25,000 names and a copy of Bhagvad Gita into space.[382][180] [181] Archived 9 August 2022 at the Wayback Machine
47721339.7 km (211.1 mi)350.6 km (217.9 mi)6,716 km (4,173 mi)91.3 minutes97.4 °-
129JITSatStudent satelliteDeveloped by Jeppiaar Institute of Technology as a part of UNITYSat constellation.[383][182] Archived 9 August 2022 at the Wayback Machine
-
130GHRCESatStudent satelliteDeveloped by G. H. Raisoni College of Engineering Nagpur as a part of UNITYSat constellation.[383]
-
131Sri Shakthi SatStudent satelliteDeveloped by Sri Shakthi Institute of Engineering and Technology as a part of UNITYSat constellation.[383]
-
132EOS-03
(GISAT-1)
Earth observationNot Applicable2,268 kg (5,000 lb)2280 W12 August 2021, 12:13 UTC GSLV Mk II F10 Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, Andhra PradeshFirst satellite of GISAT constellation and first Indian real-time earth observation satellite intended in geostationary orbit. Failed to reach orbit as upper-stage of rocket did not ignite.[183] Archived 7 February 2022 at the Wayback Machine[184] Archived 3 February 2022 at the Wayback Machine
Not ApplicableNot ApplicableNot ApplicableNot ApplicableNot ApplicableNot ApplicableNot ApplicableNot ApplicableNot ApplicableNot Applicable
133EOS-04
(RISAT-1A)
Earth observation2022-013A1,710 kg (3,770 lb)2280 W14 February 2022, 00:29 UTC PSLV-XL C52 Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, Andhra PradeshISRO Radar Imaging Satellite designed to provide high quality images under all weather conditions for applications such as Agriculture, Forestry & Plantations, Soil Moisture & Hydrology and Flood mapping.[384][185] Archived 20 March 2022 at the Wayback Machine [186] Archived 9 February 2022 at the Wayback Machine
51656526.7 km (327.3 mi)543.5 km (337.7 mi)6,906 km (4,291 mi)95.2 minutes97.6°-
134  United States  India  Taiwan INSPIRESAT-1Student cubesat2022-013B8.7 kg (19 lb)Developed jointly by Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology (IIST) of India, Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics from the US and National Central University of Taiwan. It is equipped with a compact ionosphere probe to study earth's Ionosphere.[187] Archived 9 August 2022 at the Wayback Machine [188] Archived 9 February 2022 at the Wayback Machine
51657526.1 km (326.9 mi)541.8 km (336.7 mi)6,904 km (4,290 mi)95.2 minutes97.6°-
135  India  Bhutan INS-2TDExperimental2022-013C17.5 kg (39 lb)Joint Indo-Bhutanese technology demonstration satellite which is a precursor to INS-2B, first Bhutanese satellite.[189] Archived 9 August 2022 at the Wayback Machine [190] Archived 9 February 2022 at the Wayback Machine
51658525.8 km (326.7 mi)540.9 km (336.1 mi)6,904 km (4,290 mi)95.2 minutes97.6°-
136Shakuntala (TD-2)Earth observation2022-033S15 kg (33 lb)1 April 2022, 16:24 (UTC) Falcon 9 Block 5 B1061.7 Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 40, Brevard County, FloridaFirst fully private earth imaging satellite from India by Pixxel.[191]
52173438.4 km (272.4 mi)452.1 km (280.9 mi)6,816 km (4,235 mi)93.3 minutes97.4 °-
137CMS-02 (GSAT-24)Communications2022-067A4,181.3 kg (9,218 lb)12000 W22 June 2022, 21:03 UTC Ariane 5 ECA VA-257 Centre Spatial Guyanais, KourouFirst demand driven satellite of NSIL. Operated by M/s Tata Play.[192] Archived 20 June 2022 at the Wayback Machine [193] Archived 13 July 2022 at the Wayback Machine
529031,774.9 kg (3,913 lb)35,651.2 km (22,152.6 mi)35,777.4 km (22,231.0 mi)42,085 km (26,150 mi)1432 minutes0.1°-
138PS4 with POEM-I (PSLV Orbital Experimental Module) PayloadExperimental rocket stage with payloads2022-072E30 June 2022, 12:32 (UTC) PSLV-XL C53 Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, Andhra PradeshPOEM hosts six payloads.The PSLV Orbital Experimental Module (POEM) also known as PS4 Orbital Platform (PS4-OP) utilizes the spent PSLV fourth stage (PS4) to provide a long duration in-orbit platform for hosting payloads.[194] [195]
52939531.6 km (330.3 mi)578.9 km (359.7 mi)6,926 km (4,304 mi)95.6 minutes10.0 °-
139EOS 02 (Microsat-2A)Earth observation145 kg (320 lb)350 W7 August 2022, 03:48 UTC SSLV-D1 Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, Andhra PradeshEOS02 was an optical earth observation satellite with a transmission speed of 32 mpps in x band. Due to sensor failure coupled with shortcomings of onboard software, the SSLVs VTM stage as well as the two satellite payloads were injected into an unstable transatmospheric Earth orbit measuring 356×76 km and subsequently destroyed upon reentry.[196] [197]
---------
140AzaadiSATStudent satellite (Earth observation)8 kg (18 lb)8U CubeSat by SpaceKidz India.
---------
141EOS-06 (Oceansat-3)Oceanography2022-158A1,117 kg (2,463 lb)26 November 2022,

06:26 UTC

PSLV-XL C54 Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, Andhra PradeshIndia's third generation oceanography satellite.[198] [199]
54361741.6 km (460.8 mi)743.7 km (462.1 mi)7,113 km (4,420 mi)99.5 minutes98.4 °-
142  India  Bhutan INS-2B (India-BhutanSat)Earth observation2022-158E18.28 kg (40.3 lb)Multispectral optical imaging satellite jointly developed and operated by India and Bhutan.
54365481 km (299 mi)492.9 km (306.3 mi)6,857 km (4,261 mi)94.2 minutes97.4 °-
143TD-1 AnandExperimental2022-158F16.51 kg (36.4 lb)Earth observation satellite by Pixxel.
54366485.6 km (301.7 mi)496.7 km (308.6 mi)6,862 km (4,264 mi)94.3 minutes97.4 °-
144Thybolt-1Communications2022-158D0.5 kg (1.1 lb)Communication technology demonstrator by Dhruva Space.
54364480.3 km (298.4 mi)492.2 km (305.8 mi)6,857 km (4,261 mi)94.2 minutes97.4 °-
145Thybolt-2Communications2022-158D0.5 kg (1.1 lb)Communication technology demonstrator by Dhruva Space.
54363479.9 km (298.2 mi)491.9 km (305.7 mi)6,856 km (4,260 mi)94.2 minutes97.4 °-
146EOS-07Earth observation2023-019A156.3 kg (345 lb)357 W10 February 2023 03:48 (UTC) SSLV-D2 Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, Andhra PradeshEquipped with mm-Wave humidity sounder and spectrum monitoring payload.[200] [201]
55562435 km (270 mi)446 km (277 mi)6,811 km (4,232 mi)93.2 minutes37.2 °-
147AzaadiSAT-2Student satellite (Earth observation)2013-019B7.3 kg (16 lb)Students satellite by SpaceKidz India for amateur radio communication.
55563401.5 km (249.5 mi)423.7 km (263.3 mi)6,783 km (4,215 mi)92.7 minutes37.2 °-
148PS4 with POEM-II (PSLV Orbital Experimental Module)Experimental rocket stage with payloads2023-057A22 April 2023, 08:50 (UTC) PSLV-CA C55 Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, Andhra PradeshIncluded research payloads from private Indian space industries namely, ARIS 2, PiLoT, ARKA200, DSOL-DU, DSOD-3U & 6U[202] [203]
56308593.2 km (368.6 mi)626.7 km (389.4 mi)6,980 km (4,340 mi)96.7 minutes9.9 °-
149NVS-01 (IRNSS-1J)Navigation satellite2023-076A2,232 kg (4,921 lb)2400 W29 May 2023, 10:42 (UTC) GSLV Mk II F12 Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, Andhra PradeshFirst of second generation navigation satellites in India's NavIC constellation. Includes payloads operating in L1, L5 & S bands and works on indigenous rubidium atomic clock.[204] [205]
5675935,775.5 km (22,229.9 mi)35,813.2 km (22,253.3 mi)42,165 km (26,200 mi)1436.1 minutes4.9 °-
150Chandrayaan-3

•Orbiter •Vikram Lander •Pragyan Rover

Lunar Exploration2023-098C3900 kg1 kW14 July 2023, 09:05:17 (UTC) LVM3 M04 Satish Dhawan Space Centre, SriharikotaIndia's third lunar exploration mission. Orbital insertion successful, soft landing successful, roving successful, hop experiment successful, return to earth successful. First operational flight of GSLV Mk III.[206]
57320170 km (110 mi)36,500 km (22,700 mi)-90.0°Not applicable5 August 2023-
151Aditya-L1Solar coronal observation spacecraft2023-132A1,475 kg (3,252 lb)2 September 2023, 06:20 (UTC) PSLV-XL, PSLV-C57 Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, Andhra PradeshFirst solar observation satellite of India. Designed to operate on a Halo orbit around L1 point
57754Halo orbit around L1 point177.86 days-
152XPoSatX-ray astronomy2024-001A480 kg (1,060 lb)1260 W1 January 2024, 03:40 (UTC) PSLV-DL C58 Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, Andhra PradeshFirst dedicated X-ray satellite of the nation dedicated to study X-ray polarization.[207]
58694144 kg (317 lb)650 km (400 mi)650 km (400 mi)650 km (400 mi)90.0 minutes-
153INSAT-3DSEarth Observation2,275 kg (5,016 lb)1164 W17 February 2024, 12:05(UTC) GSLV-F14 Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, Andhra PradeshThe satellite is a follow on of INSAT-3DR mission.[208]
907 kg (2,000 lb)74°E

Forthcoming edit

Following table lists Indian satellites in development and due for launch in near future.

SatelliteDate plannedLaunch vehicleLaunch SiteTypeOrbitReference
NISAR30 March 2024 GSLV MkIISDSCSynthetic aperture radar on Earth observation satelliteGEO[385]
GISAT-2NET March 2024 GSLV MkIISDSCMultispectral and hyperspectral Earth imaging satelliteGEO[386][387][388]
GSAT-20Q2 2024 Falcon 9 Block 5CCCommunications satelliteGEO[389]
SPADEX (active+passive)Q3 2024 PSLVSDSCDemonstration of rendezvous space docking and berthing of spacecraftLEO[390][391][392]
GSAT-32NET 2024 GSLV MkIISDSCCommunications satelliteGEO[393][394]
GSAT-7RNET 2024 GSLV MkIISDSCMilitary communications satelliteGEO[395]
GSAT-7CNET 2024 GSLV MkIISDSCMilitary communications satelliteGEO[396]
DRSS-1NET 2024 GSLV MKIISDSCData relay and satellite tracking systemGEO[397][398][399]
DRSS-2NET 2024 LVM3SDSC
DISHA × 22025 PSLVSDSCAeronomy satelliteLEO
TDS-012025TBDTechnology demonstrator for Indian made Electric propulsion, TWTA and atomic clock.[400][401]
Venus Orbiter MissionNET 2026 GSLV MkIISDSCVenus explorationCytherion[402]
Lunar Polar Exploration MissionNET 2026 H3 LA-Y, TanegashimaLunar explorationSelenocentric
Mars Orbiter Mission 2NET 2026 GSLV MkIISDSCMars explorationMartian
AstroSat-2TBD PSLVSDSCSpace telescopeLEO[403]
GSAT-22TBDTBDTBDCommunications satelliteGEO
GSAT-23TBDTBDTBDCommunications satelliteGEO

Launch statistics edit

Following statistics are on the basis of number of satellites launched that were built-in or were to be operated by India. It does not account number of launch vehicles used or special orbital missions like re-entry that aren't taken into account as satellites. It also does not account foreign satellites launched by India.

Decade wise edit

The following bar chart lists number of Indian satellites launched decade-wise.

DecadeCountry of origin of launch vehicleTotal
 India  European Union  Soviet Union/
 Russia
 United States
SuccessFailureSuccessFailureSuccessFailureSuccessFailureSuccessFailure
1970s0100200021
1980s3220202092
1990s61602010151
2000s181600000241
2010s5431000010653
2020s223200010273
Total10311260605013411
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
1970s
1980s
1990s
2000s
2010s
2020s
  •   India (success)
  •   India (failure)
  •   Europe (success)
  •   Europe (failure)
  •   USSR/Russia (success)
  •   USSR/Russia (failure)
  •   USA (success)
  •   USA (failure)

Country wise edit

The following bar chart lists the number of satellites launched based on the origin of the launch vehicle

Country of origin of launch systemNumber of Indian satellites launched
SuccessFailureTotal
 India10311114
 European Union26026
 Soviet Union/  Russia606
 United States505
Total13411145
25
50
75
100
125
150
India
Europe
USSR/
Russia
USA
  •   India (success)
  •   India (failure)
  •   Europe (success)
  •   Europe (failure)
  •   USSR/Russia (success)
  •   USSR/Russia (failure)
  •   USA (success)
  •   USA (failure)

Other orbital and suborbital spacecraft edit

SpacecraftDisciplineDateLaunch massLaunch vehicleLaunch SiteOrbitDeorbitedRef
Launched
SRE-1Re-entry experiment10 January 2007, 03:54 UTC550 kg (1,210 lb)PSLV-G C7Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota485 km (301 mi) x 639 km (397 mi)22 January 2007, 04:16 UTC[209]
Moon Impact Probe (Chandrayaan-1)Lunar impactor22 October 2008, 00:52 UTC34 kg (75 lb)PSLV-XL C11Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota100 km (62 mi) x 100 km (62 mi) (Selenocentric)14 November 2008, 20:06[210] Archived 8 July 2019 at the Wayback Machine
Crew Module Atmospheric Re-entry ExperimentRe-entry experiment18 December 2014, 04:00 UTC3,775 kg (8,322 lb)LVM3-XSatish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota126 km (78 mi) apogee to 1,600 km (990 mi) range (Sub-orbital)18 December 2014, 04:15 UTC[211] Archived 16 August 2022 at the Wayback Machine
Vikram lander (Chandrayaan-2)Soft lunar landing20 August 2019, 03:32 UTC1,471 kg (3,243 lb)GSLV Mark III M1Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota100 km (62 mi) x 100 km (62 mi) (Selenocentric)6 September 2019, 20:23 UTC[212] Archived 4 July 2019 at the Wayback Machine
Pragyan (Chandrayaan-2) (Chandrayaan-2)Lunar rover27 kg (60 lb)
Vikram lander (Chandrayaan-3)Soft lunar landing5 August 20231,471 kg (3,243 lb)LVM3 M4Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota113 km (70 mi) x 157 km (98 mi) (Selenocentric)23 August 2023, 12:33 (UTC)[213]
Pragyan (Chandrayaan-3) (Chandrayaan-3)Lunar rover27 kg (60 lb)

ISRO satellites launched by foreign agencies edit

ISRO satellites which have been launched by foreign space agencies (of Europe, USSR / Russia, and United States) are enlisted in the given tables below.[404]

5
10
15
20
25
30
Communication satellites
Earth observation satellites
Experimental satellites
Other
Launch vehicle familySatellites launched
CommunicationEarth observationExperimentalOtherTotal
Europe
Ariane2001021
USSR / Russia
Interkosmos02103
Vostok02002
Molniya01001
Soyuz00011
USA
Delta20002
Space Shuttle10001
Total2352030

ISRO satellites that were launched by foreign agencies, are listed in the table below.

No.Satellite's nameLaunch vehicleLaunch agencyCountry / region of launch agencyLaunch dateLaunch massPowerOrbit typeMission lifeOther informationReference(s)
1.AryabhataKosmos-3MUSSR19 April 1975360 kg46 WLow Earth orbit[405]
2.Bhaskara-1Kosmos-3MUSSR7 June 1979442 kg47 WLow Earth orbit1 year[406]
3.AppleAriane 1

L-03

ArianespaceEurope19 June 1981670 kg210 WGeosynchronous2 years[407][408]
4.Bhaskara-2Kosmos-3MUSSR20 November 1981444 kg47 WLow Earth orbit1 year[409]
5.INSAT-1ADelta 3910McDonnell-DouglasUSA10 April 19821,152 kg with propellants (550 kg dry mass)1000 WGeosynchronous7 years[410]
6.INSAT-1BSTS-8USA30 August 19831,152 kg with propellants (550 kg dry mass)1000 WGeosynchronous7 years[411]
*Soyuz T-11Soyuz-UUSSR3 April 1984Low Earth orbitCarrying India's first Astronaut Rakesh Sharma. The Mission was Organised By USSR. It was launched from Baikonur 31/6 on a Soyuz-U Launch vehicle on 3 April 1984 at 13:08:00 UTC.[412]
7.IRS-1AVostok-2USSR17 March 1988975 kg620 WSun-synchronous7 years[413]
8.INSAT-1CAriane 3

V-24/L-23

ArianespaceEurope22 July 19881,190 kg with propellants (550 kg dry mass)1000 WGeosynchronous7 years[414]
9.INSAT-1DDelta 4925McDonnell-DouglasUSA12 June 19901,190 kg with propellants (550 kg dry mass)1000 WGeosynchronous12 years[415]
10.IRS-1BVostok-2USSR29 August 1991975 kg600 WSun-synchronous12 years[416]
11.INSAT-2AAriane 4

V-51/423

ArianespaceEurope10 July 19921,906 kg with propellants (905 kg dry mass)1000 WGeosynchronous7 years[417]
12.INSAT-2BAriane 4

V-58/429

ArianespaceEurope22 July 19931,906 kg with propellants (916 kg dry mass)1000 WGeosynchronous7 years[418]
13.INSAT-2CAriane 4

V-81/453

ArianespaceEurope6 December 19952,106 kg with propellants (946 kg dry mass)1450 WGeosynchronous7 years[419]
14.IRS-1CMolniya-MRussia28 December 19951250 kg813 WSun-synchronous7 years[420]
15.INSAT-2DAriane 4

V-97/468

ArianespaceEurope3 June 19972,079 kg with propellants (995 kg dry mass)1540 WGeosynchronous7 years[421]
16.INSAT-2EAriane 4

V-117/486

ArianespaceEurope2 April 19992,550 kg with propellants (1,150 kg dry mass)2150 WGeosynchronous12 years[422]
17.INSAT-3BAriane 5

V-128

ArianespaceEurope21 March 20002,070 kg with propellants (970 kg dry mass)1712 WGeosynchronous10 years[423]
18.INSAT-3CAriane 4

V-147

ArianespaceEurope23 January 20022,750 kg with propellants (1,220 kg dry mass)2765 WGeosynchronous12 years[424]
19.INSAT-3AAriane 5

V-160

ArianespaceEurope9 April 20032,950 kg with propellants (1,350 kg dry mass)3100 WGeosynchronous12 years[425]
20.INSAT-3EAriane 5

V-162

ArianespaceEurope27 September 20032,778 kg with propellants (1,218 kg dry mass)3100 WGeosynchronous12 years[426]
21.INSAT-4AAriane 5

V169

ArianespaceEurope22 December 20053081 kg with propellants
(1386.55 kg dry mass)
5922 WGeosynchronous12 yearsCommunication satellite[427]
22.INSAT-4BAriane 5 ECAArianespaceEurope12 March 20073,025 kg with propellants5859 WGeosynchronous12 yearsCommunication satellite[428]
23.GSAT-8Ariane-5 VA-202ArianespaceEurope21 May 20113,093 kg with propellants (1,426 kg dry mass)6242 WGeosynchronousMore than 12 yearsCommunication satellite[429]
24.INSAT-3DAriane-5 VA-214ArianespaceEurope26 July 20132,061 kg with propellants (937.8 kg dry mass)1164 WGeosynchronous7 yearsWeather satellite[430]
24.GSAT-7Ariane-5 VA-215ArianespaceEurope30 August 20132,650 kg with propellants (1,211 kg dry mass)2915 WGeosynchronous7 yearsCommunication satellite[431]
26.GSAT-10Ariane-5 VA-209ArianespaceEurope29 September 20103,400 kg with propellants (1,498 kg dry mass)6474 WGeosynchronous15 yearsCommunication satellite[432]
27.GSAT-16Ariane-5 VA-221ArianespaceEurope7 December 20143,181.6 kg with propellants6000 WGeosynchronous12 yearsCommunication satellite, carries 48 transponders, the most in any ISRO communication satellite so far.[433]
28.GSAT-15Ariane-5 VA-227ArianespaceEurope11 November 20153,164 kg with propellants6000 WGeosynchronous12 yearsCommunication satellite, carries 24 transponders.[434]
29.GSAT-18Ariane-5 VA-231ArianespaceEurope6 October 20163,404 kg6474 WGeosynchronous15 yearsCommunication satellite, carries 48 transponders.[435]
30.GSAT-17Ariane-5 VA-238ArianespaceEurope28 June 20173,477 kg6474 WGeosynchronous15 yearsCommunication satellite, carries 42 transponders.[436]
31.GSAT-11Ariane-5 VA-246ArianespaceEurope5 December 20185,854 kg13.4 kWGeosynchronous15 yearsCommunication satellite[437]
32.GSAT-31Ariane-5 VA-247ArianespaceEurope5 February 20192,536 kg4.7 kWGeosynchronous15 yearsCommunication satellite[438][439][440]
33.GSAT-30Ariane-5 VA-251ArianespaceEurope16 January 20203,547 kg6 kWGeosynchronous15 yearsCommunication satellite[441][442]
34.CMS-02 (GSAT-24)Ariane-5 VA-257ArianespaceEurope22 June 20224,181.3 kg12 kWGeosynchronous15 yearsCommunication satellite[443][444][445]

See also edit

References edit

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