The Chief Minister of Haryana is the chief executive of the Indian state of Haryana. As per the Constitution of India, the governor is a state's de jure head, but de facto executive authority rests with the chief minister. Following elections to the Haryana Legislative Assembly, the state's governor usually invites the party (or coalition) with a majority of seats to form the government. The governor appoints the chief minister, whose council of ministers are collectively responsible to the assembly. Given that they have the confidence of the assembly, the chief minister's term is for five years and is not subjected to any term limits.[1]
| Chief Minister of Haryana | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Style | The Honourable (Formal) Mr. Chief Minister (Informal) |
| Status | Head of Government |
| Abbreviation | CM |
| Member of | Haryana Legislative Assembly |
| Reports to | Governor of Haryana |
| Residence | 1, Sector 3, Chandigarh |
| Seat | Chandigarh |
| Appointer | Governor of Haryana |
| Term length | At the confidence of the assembly Chief minister's term is for five years and is subject to no term limits.[1] |
| Precursor | Chief Minister of Punjab |
| Inaugural holder | Bhagwat Dayal Sharma |
| Formation | 1 November 1966 |
| Deputy | Deputy Chief Minister |
| Salary |
|
| Website | Office of the Chief Minister |
Eleven people have served as the state's chief minister since Haryana's formation in 1966. The first was B. D. Sharma of the Indian National Congress party. Bhajan Lal Bishnoi is Haryana's longest-serving chief minister; he held office for 11 years and 10 months (4317 days). Devi Lal, the fifth chief minister of Haryana, went on to twice serve as Deputy Prime Minister of India, under prime ministers V. P. Singh and Chandra Shekhar. Om Prakash Chautala served the most discontinuous stints as Chief Minister (four), as a member of three different parties. The incumbent chief minister is Nayab Singh Saini, the second officeholder from the Bharatiya Janata Party, who was sworn in on 12 March 2024.
Chief ministers of Haryana
edit| No | Portrait | Name | Constituency | Term of office[2][3][4] | Assembly (Elections) | Party[a] | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |  | Bhagwat Dayal Sharma | Jhajjar | 1 November 1966 | 23 March 1967 | 142 days | 1st (1962 elections) | Indian National Congress | |
| 2 | .jpg) | Rao Birender Singh | Pataudi | 24 March 1967 | 20 November 1967 | 241 days | 2nd (1967 elections) | Vishal Haryana Party | |
| – |  | Vacant[b] (President's rule) | N/A | 20 November 1967 | 21 May 1968 | 183 days | Dissolved | N/A | |
| 3 |  | Bansi Lal | Tosham | 21 May 1968 | 14 March 1972 | 7 years, 193 days | 3rd (1968 elections) | Indian National Congress | |
| 14 March 1972 | 30 November 1975 | 4th (1972 elections) | |||||||
| 4 |  | Banarsi Das Gupta | Bhiwani | 1 December 1975 | 30 April 1977 | 1 year, 150 days | |||
| – | | Vacant[b] (President's rule) | N/A | 30 April 1977 | 21 June 1977 | 52 days | Dissolved | N/A | |
| 5 |  | Devi Lal | Bhattu Kalan | 21 June 1977 | 28 June 1979 | 2 years, 7 days | 5th (1977 elections) | Janata Party | |
| 6 | .jpg) | Bhajan Lal Bishnoi | Adampur | 28 June 1979 | 23 May 1982 | 6 years, 341 days | |||
| 23 May 1982 | 4 June 1986 | 6th (1982 elections) | Indian National Congress | ||||||
| (3) | | Bansi Lal | Tosham | 5 June 1986 | 20 June 1987 | 1 year, 15 days | |||
| (5) | | Devi Lal | Meham | 20 June 1987 | 2 December 1989 | 2 years, 165 days | 7th (1987 election) | Janata Dal | |
| 7 |  | Om Prakash Chautala | Uchana Kalan | 2 December 1989 | 22 May 1990 | 171 days | |||
| (4) | | Banarsi Das Gupta | Bhiwani | 22 May 1990 | 12 July 1990 | 51 days | |||
| (7) | | Om Prakash Chautala | Uchana Kalan | 12 July 1990 | 17 July 1990 | 5 days | |||
| 8 | – | Hukam Singh | Dadri | 17 July 1990 | 22 March 1991 | 248 days | |||
| (7) | | Om Prakash Chautala | Uchana Kalan | 22 March 1991 | 5 April 1991 | 14 days | Samajwadi Janata Party | ||
| – | | Vacant[b] (President's rule) | N/A | 6 April 1991 | 23 July 1991 | 108 days | Dissolved | N/A | |
| (6) | | Bhajan Lal Bishnoi | Adampur | 23 June 1991 | 10 May 1996 | 4 years, 322 days | 8th (1991 election) | Indian National Congress | |
| (3) | | Bansi Lal | Tosham | 11 May 1996 | 24 July 1999 | 3 years, 74 days | 9th (1996 elections) | Haryana Vikas Party | |
| (7) | | Om Prakash Chautala | Narwana | 24 July 1999 | 2 March 2000 | 5 years, 224 days | Indian National Lok Dal | ||
| 2 March 2000 | 5 March 2005 | 10th (2000 elections) | |||||||
| 9 |  | Bhupinder Singh Hooda | Garhi Sampla-Kiloi | 5 March 2005 | 25 October 2009 | 9 years, 235 days | 11th (2005 elections) | Indian National Congress | |
| 25 October 2009 | 26 October 2014 | 12th (2009 elections) | |||||||
| 10 |  | Manohar Lal Khattar | Karnal | 26 October 2014 | 27 October 2019 | 9 years, 238 days | 13th (2014 elections) | Bharatiya Janata Party | |
| 27 October 2019 | 12 March 2024[6] | 14th | |||||||
| 11 |  | Nayab Singh Saini | 12 March 2024[7] | Incumbent | 100 days | ||||
Timeline
edit
Notes
edit- Footnotes
- ^ This column only names the chief minister's party. The state government he headed may have been a complex coalition of several parties and independents; these are not listed here.
- ^ a b c President's rule may be imposed when the "government in a state is not able to function as per the Constitution", which often happens because no party or coalition has a majority in the assembly. When President's rule is in force in a state, its council of ministers stands dissolved. The office of chief minister thus lies vacant, and the administration is taken over by the governor, who functions on behalf of the central government. At times, the legislative assembly also stands dissolved.[5]
- References
- ^ a b Durga Das Basu. Introduction to the Constitution of India. 1960. 20th Edition, 2011 Reprint. pp. 241, 245. LexisNexis Butterworths Wadhwa Nagpur. ISBN 978-81-8038-559-9. Note: although the text talks about Indian state governments in general, it applies for the specific case of Haryana as well.
- ^ "EX-CMs". Chief Minister's Office, Harayana. Archived from the original on 5 December 2021.
- ^ "Haryana Legislative Assembly". Archived from the original on 13 May 2017. Retrieved 8 May 2014.
- ^ "Haryana Chief Minister". Times of India. 15 March 2023. Archived from the original on 27 May 2024. Retrieved 27 May 2024.
- ^ Amberish K. Diwanji. "A dummy's guide to President's rule Archived 19 May 2013 at the Wayback Machine". Rediff.com. 15 March 2005.
- ^ "CM Manohar Lal Khattar, cabinet resign after cracks in BJP-JJP alliance". 12 March 2024. Archived from the original on 12 March 2024. Retrieved 12 March 2024.
- ^ Jatin Takkar (13 March 2024). "OBC leader Nayab Saini is new Haryana chief minister". The Economic Times. Archived from the original on 10 May 2024. Retrieved 27 May 2024.
External links
edit🔥 Top keywords: Akademia e Shkencave e RPS te ShqiperiseAlexandria Ocasio-CortezBilderberg GroupCristiano RonaldoDong XiaowanMinecraftOperation GladioPrimal cutRiot FestStrictly Come Dancing (series 7)Main PageSpecial:SearchWikipedia:Featured picturesJayson TatumJuneteenthUEFA Euro 2024Jaylen BrownAl HorfordBoston CelticsJoe MazzullaList of NBA championsCristiano RonaldoHouse of the DragonPage 3Noam ChomskyJrue HolidayCleopatraDeaths in 2024.xxxArda GülerPepe (footballer, born 1983)Inside Out 2Georgia (country)MāuiBo DallasBridgertonUEFA European ChampionshipCzech RepublicJustin Timberlake2024 NBA FinalsYouTubeFrancisco ConceiçãoKristaps PorziņģisThe Boys (TV series)Chad GableRoberto MartínezNoam chomskyDerrick White (basketball)Anouk Aimée