List of Burgundian royal consorts

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This article lists queens, countesses, and duchesses consort of the Kingdom, County, Duchy of Burgundy.

Queen consort of Burgundy

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Queen consort of the Burgundians (till 534)

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PictureNameFatherBirthMarriageBecame QueenCeased to be QueenDeathSpouse
Grimhild?She is a mythological queen mentioned in the Nibelungenlied who was a witch, who cast a spell on Sigurd making him leave his wife, Brynhildr, for Gudrun.Gebicca
Dietlind of BechelarenRüdiger, Count of BechelarenShe is a mythological queen mentioned in the Nibelungenlied as being married to Giselher.Giselher
Brynhildr the ValkyrieKing BudliShe is a mythological queen, a valkyrie, based on the stories of the Völsunga saga and some Eddic poems treating the same events. Under the name Brünnhilde she appears in the Nibelungenlied. Brynhildr is probably inspired by the Visigothic princess Brunhilda of Austrasia, who married Merovingian king Sigebert I in 567. The history of Brynhildr includes fratricide, a long battle between brothers, and dealings with the Huns.Gunther
Sister of RicimerRechila, Suevic King of Galicia???472Gondioc
Caretena????493
[1]
Chilperic II
Ostrogotha of the OstrogothsTheodoric the Great
(Bosonid)
475494 or 496516
husband's accession
520Sigismund
PictureNameFatherBirthMarriageBecame QueenCeased to be QueenDeathSpouse

Frankish Burgundy (534–855)

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Queen consort of Burgundy/Orléans, 561–613
PictureNameFatherBirthMarriageBecame QueenCeased to be QueenDeathSpouse
Vénérandea slave?????Guntram
MarcatrudeMagnar (Magnacaire d’Outre-Jura)?565?566?
Austerchild??567after 580
Faileube??????Childebert II
Ermenberga of the VisigothsWitteric, King of the Visigoths?606607
repudiated
?Theuderic II
United to Austrasia in 612 and passed Neustria in 613.
Queen of Neustria, Paris, Burgundy and Austrasia, 613–629
PictureNameFatherBirthMarriageBecame QueenCeased to be QueenDeathSpouse
Bertrude of VermandoisWagon II, Count of Vermandois582?613?618/619Chlothar II
Sichilde
[2]
?c. 59061818 October 629
husband's death
ap. 627
Queen of Neustria and Burgundy, 629–691
PictureNameFatherBirthMarriageBecame QueenCeased to be QueenDeathSpouse
Gomentrude
[2]
?598628629
répudiée
after 630Dagobert I
Nanthild the Saxon
[2]
?c. 610c. 62919 January 639
husband's death
642
Ragintrudis
[2]
?610?????
Wulfefundis
[2]
??????
Bertechildis
[2]
??????
BalthildAnglo-Saxon aristocrat626 or 62764927 November 655 or 658
husband's death
30 January 680Clovis II
Amatilda
[2]
??????Chlothar III
Bilichild of Austrasia
[2]
Sigebert III of Austrasia654668673
invasion of Neustria and Burgundy
675Childeric II
Clotilda of Heristal
[2]
Ansegisel650before 680679
Became Queen of All the Franks
699Theuderic III
United with Austrasia to form a single Frankish state
Queen of Neustria, Burgundy, Aquitaine, and Austrasia
Edonne
[2]
Most likely this a fabricated name of the wife of Childebert III and mother of Dagobert III whose name is unknown.Childebert III
No Merovingian or Burgundian queens have been recorded beyond the obscure Edonne.
PictureNameFatherBirthMarriageBecame QueenCeased to be QueenDeathSpouse
Frankish Queen consort of Burgundy, 751–843
PictureNameFatherBirthMarriageBecame QueenCeased to be QueenDeathSpouse
Bertrada of Laon
[2]
Charibert, Count of Laon710/27740November 751
as sole-Queen consort of the Franks
24 September 768
husband's death
12 July 783Pepin I
Gerberga???24 September 768
as co-Queen consort of the Franks
4 December 771
husband's death
?Carloman I
Gerperga of the Lombards
[2]
Desiderius, King of the Lombards?770
as co-Queen consort of the Franks
771
repuditated
?Charles I
Hildegard
[2]
Gerold of Vinzgouw
(Agilolfings)
758771
as sole-Queen consort of the Franks
774
as Queen consort the Lombards
781
as co-Queen consort the Lombards
30 April 783
Fastrada of Franconia
[2]
Raoul III of Franconia765784
as sole-Queen consort of the Franks and co-Queen consort the Lombards
10 October 794
Luitgard of Sundgau
[2]
Luitfrid II, Count of Sundgau
(Etichonids)
776794
as sole-Queen consort of the Franks and co-Queen consort the Lombards
4 June 800
Ermengarde of Hesbaye
[2]
Ingerman, Count of Hesbaye
(Robertians)
778794/5813
as Holy Roman Empress and Queen consort of the Franks 817
as senior Holy Roman Empress
3 October 818Louis I
Judith of Bavaria
[2]
Welf I, Count of Altdorf(Elder Welfs)805819
as senior Holy Roman Empress and Queen consort of the Franks
20 June 840
husband's death
19/23 April 843
After the Treaty of Verdun
PictureNameFatherBirthMarriageBecame QueenCeased to be QueenDeathSpouse
Ermengarde of ToursHugh of Tours
(Etichonids)
800/415 October 82120 March 851Lothair I
PictureNameFatherBirthMarriageBecame QueenCeased to be QueenDeathSpouse

After Lothar's death in 855, his realm was divided between his sons. The Burgundian territories were divided between:

After the division of the Carolingian Empire by the Treaty of Verdun (843), the first of the fraternal rulers of the three kingdoms to die was Lothair I, who divided his middle kingdom in accordance with the custom of the Franks between his three sons. Out of this division came the Kingdom of Provence, given to Lothair's youngest son, Charles. A heritage of royal rule was thus inaugurated in Provence that, though it was often subsumed into one of its larger neighbouring kingdoms, it was just as often proclaiming its own sovereigns.

PictureNameFatherBirthMarriageBecame QueenCeased to be QueenDeathSpouse
Engelberga of ParmaAdelchis I, Count of Parma
(Supponids)
8305 October 85124 January 863
husband's accession
12 August 875
husband's death
896-901Louis II
Richilde of ProvenceBivin of Gorze, Count of the Ardennes
(Bosonid)
84587012 August 875
husband's ascession
6 October 877
husband's death
2 June 910Charles III
Adelaide of ParisAdalard of Paris
(Girardids)
850/853February 8756 October 877
husband's accession
10 April 879
husband's death
10 November 901Louis III
PictureNameFatherBirthMarriageBecame QueenCeased to be QueenDeathSpouse
PictureNameFatherBirthMarriageBecame QueenCeased to be QueenDeathSpouse
Ermengard of ItalyLouis II
(Carolingian)
835/852/855June 87610 April 879
husband's accession
11 January 887
husband's death
22 June 896Boso I
Anna of ConstantinopleLeo VI the Wise
(Macedonian)
888around 900912Louis IV
AdelaideRudolph I
(Elder Welf)
-91428 June 928
husband's death
943
Alda (or Hilda)??after 9245 June 928
husband's accession
before 932
marriage annulled
?Hugh I
Marozia of Tusculum, Senatrix and Patricia of RomeTheophylact I, Count of Tusculum
(Tusculani)
890932December 932
933
Provence ceases to be a separate kingdom.
932/937
PictureNameFatherBirthMarriageBecame QueenCeased to be QueenDeathSpouse

In 933, Provence ceases to be a separate kingdom as Hugh exchanged it with Rudolph II of Upper Burgundy for the throne of Northern Italy.

Welf dynasty (888–1032)

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PictureNameFatherBirthMarriageBecame QueenCeased to be QueenDeathSpouse
Bertha of SwabiaBurchard II, Duke of Swabia
(Hunfridings)
907922933
husband's accession
11 July 937
husband's death
after 2 January 966Rudolph I
Adelane-935/40950s?23 March 963/4Conrad I
Matilda of FranceLouis IV of France
(Carolingian)
94396426/27 January 981/2
Aldiud--after 981/219 October 993
husband's death
-
Agaltrudis--before 12 January 99421 March 1008
or
18 February 1011
Rudolph II
Ermengarde of SavoyHumbert I, Count of Savoy
(Savoy)
-24 April/28 July 10116 September 1032
husband's death
25/27 August 1057
PictureNameFatherBirthMarriageBecame QueenCeased to be QueenDeathSpouse

In 1032 the kingdom of Upper and Lower Burgundy was incorporated into the Holy Roman Empire as a third kingdom, the Kingdom of Burgundy (later known as Kingdom of Arles), with the King of Germany or Emperor as King of Burgundy.

Upper Burgundy (855–1032)

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Lothair II subsumed his portion of Burgundy into the Kingdom of Lotharingia and at his brother Charles' death, gained some northern districts of the deceased's kingdom. When Lothair II died in 869, his realm was divided between his uncles Charles the Bald and Louis the German in the Treaty of Meerssen.

When Emperor Charles the Fat, who until 884 had reunited all Frankish kingdoms except for kingdom of Provence, died in 888, the nobles and leading clergy of Upper Burgundy assembled at St Maurice and elected Rudolph, count of Auxerre, from the Elder House of Welf, as king. At first, he tried to reunite the realm of Lothair II, but opposition by Arnulf of Carinthia forced him to focus on his Burgundian territory.

PictureNameFatherBirthMarriageBecame QueenCeased to be QueenDeathSpouse
TeutbergaBoso the Elder
(Bosonids)
-85529 September 855
as Queen of Lotharingia
8 August 869
husband's death
before 25 November 875Lothair II
Lothair II's empire divided between his uncles in the Treaty of Meerssen.
(869-888)
Ermentrude of OrléansOdo I, Count of Orléans
(Orléans)
-8558 August 869
as Queen of West Franks
6 October 869Charles the Bald
Richilde of ProvenceBivin of Gorze
(Bosonids)
-870
as Queen of West Franks, Queen of Italy, and Holy Roman Empress
6 October 877
husband's death
2 June 910
Adelaide of ParisAdalard of Paris
(Paris)
-February 8756 October 877
as Queen of West Franks
10 April 879
husband's death
10 November 901Louis the Stammerer
Emma of AltdorfWelf
(Welf)
-8278 August 869
as Queen of East Franks
31 January 876Louis the German
Liutgard of SaxonyLiudolf, Duke of Saxony
(Liudolfing)
840/5029 November 87428 August 876
as Queen of Saxony, Bavaria, and East Franks
20 January 882
husband's death
17 November 885Louis the Younger
Richardis of SwabiaErchanger of Nordgau-86220 January 882
as Holy Roman Empress, and Queen of East and West Franks
13 January 888
husband's death
18 September 894/6Charles the Fat
PictureNameFatherBirthMarriageBecame QueenCeased to be QueenDeathSpouse

Welf dynasty (888–1032)

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PictureNameFatherBirthMarriageBecame QueenCeased to be QueenDeathSpouse
Guilla of ProvenceBoso of Provence
(Bosonids)
873885/888888
husband's accession
25 October 911
husband's death
912-924Rudolph I
Bertha of SwabiaBurchard II, Duke of Swabia
(Hunfridings)
90792211 July 937
husband's death
after 2 January 966Rudolph II
Adelane-935/40950s?23 March 963/4Conrad I
Matilda of FranceLouis IV of France
(Carolingian)
94396426/27 January 981/2
Aldiud--after 981/219 October 993
husband's death
-
Agaltrudis--before 12 January 99421 March 1008
or
18 February 1011
Rudolph II
Ermengarde of SavoyHumbert I, Count of Savoy
(Savoy)
-24 April/28 July 10116 September 1032
husband's death
25/27 August 1057
PictureNameFatherBirthMarriageBecame QueenCeased to be QueenDeathSpouse

In 1032 the kingdom of Upper and Lower Burgundy was incorporated into the Holy Roman Empire as a third kingdom, the Kingdom of Burgundy (later known as the Kingdom of Arles), with the King of Germany or Emperor as King of Burgundy.

Holy Roman Empress, Queen consort of the Kingdom of Burgundy (1032–1378)

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Salian dynasty (1032–1125)

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PictureNameFatherBirthMarriageBecame QueenBecame EmpressCeased to be ConsortDeathSpouse
Gisela of SwabiaHerman II, Duke of Swabia
(Conradines)
11 November 99510166 September 1032
husband's accession
26 March 10274 June 1039
husband's death
14 February 1043Conrad II
Agnes de PoitouWilliam V, Duke of Aquitaine
(Ramnulfids)
102521 November 104325 December 10465 October 1056
husband's death
14 December 1077Henry III
Bertha of SavoyOtto, Count of Savoy
(Savoy)
21 September 105113 July 106621 March 108427 December 1087Henry IV
Eupraxia of KievVsevolod I, Grand Prince of Kiev
(Rurikids)
107114 August 108914 August 108931 December 1105
husband's deposition
20 July 1109
Matilda of EnglandHenry I of England
(Normandy)
7 February 11017 January 111423 May 1125
husband's death
10 September 1167Henry V
PictureNameFatherBirthMarriageBecame QueenBecame EmpressCeased to be ConsortDeathSpouse

Supplinburger dynasty (1125–1137)

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PictureNameFatherBirthMarriageBecame QueenBecame EmpressCeased to be ConsortDeathSpouse
Richenza of NortheimHenry, Margrave of Frisia
(Northeim)
1087/89110030 August 1125
husband's accession
4 June 11334 December 1137
husband's death
10 June 1141Lothair III
PictureNameFatherBirthMarriageBecame QueenBecame EmpressCeased to be ConsortDeathSpouse
PictureNameFatherBirthMarriageBecame QueenBecame EmpressCeased to be ConsortDeathSpouse
Gertrude of Sulzbach
Queen of the Romans in opposition
Berengar II, Count of Sulzbach
(Sulzbach)
111411367 March 1138
husband's accession
never Empress14 April 1146Conrad III
Adelheid of Vohburg
Queen of the Romans
Diepold III, Margrave of Vohburg
(Vohburg)
112811474 March 1152
husband's accession
never EmpressMarch 1153
marriage annulled
after 1187Frederick I
Beatrice I, Countess of BurgundyRenaud III, Count of Burgundy
(Ivrea)
11489 June 115615 November 1184
Constance of SicilyRoger II of Sicily
(Hauteville)
2 November 115427 January 118610 June 1190
husband's accession
14 April 119128 September 1197
husband's death
27 November 1198Henry VI
Irene Angelina
Queen of the Romans
Isaac II Angelos
(Angelos)
1177/118125 May 11976 March 1198
husband's accession
never Empress27 August 1208Philip of Swabia
PictureNameFatherBirthMarriageBecame QueenBecame EmpressCeased to be ConsortDeathSpouse

Welf dynasty (1208–1215)

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PictureNameFatherBirthMarriageBecame QueenBecame EmpressCeased to be ConsortDeathSpouse
Beatrice of SwabiaPhilip
(Hohenstaufen)
April/June 119823 July 121211 August 1212Otto IV
Marie of BrabantHenry I, Duke of Brabant
(Leuven)
1190after 19 May 12145 July 1215
husband's deposition
9 March/14 June 1260
PictureNameFatherBirthMarriageBecame QueenBecame EmpressCeased to be ConsortDeathSpouse
PictureNameFatherBirthMarriageBecame QueenBecame EmpressCeased to be ConsortDeathSpouse
Constance of AragonAlfonso II of Aragón
(Barcelona)
11795 August 12099 December 1212
husband's accession
22 November 122023 June 1222Frederick II
Isabella II of JerusalemJohn of Brienne, King of Jerusalem
(Brienne)
12129 November 122525 April 1228
Isabella of EnglandJohn of England
(Plantagenet)
121415/20 July 12351 December 1241
Bianca LanciaA child of Manfred I Lancia
(AleramiciLancia)
c. 1200c. 1244?
Evidence for marriage is dubious
c. 1244
Margaret of BabenbergLeopold VI, Duke of Austria
(Babenberg)
120429 November 122523 March 1227never Empress4 July 1235 husband dethroned;
12 February 1242 husband's death
29 October 1266Henry (VII)
Elisabeth of BavariaOtto II, Duke of Bavaria
(Wittelsbach)
12271 September 1246never Empress21 May 1254
husband's death
9 October 1273Conrad IV
PictureNameFatherBirthMarriageBecame QueenBecame EmpressCeased to be ConsortDeathSpouse
PictureNameFatherBirthMarriageBecame QueenBecame EmpressCeased to be ConsortDeathSpouse
Gertrude of Hohenberg
Queen of the Romans
Burchard V, Count of Hohenberg1225124529 September 1273never Empress16 February 1281Rudolf I
Isabelle of Burgundy
Queen of the Romans
Hugh IV, Duke of Burgundyc. 12706 February 1284never Empress15 July 1291
husband's death
c. 1323
PictureNameFatherBirthMarriageBecame QueenBecame EmpressCeased to be ConsortDeathSpouse

House of Nassau (1292–1298)

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PictureNameFatherBirthMarriageBecame QueenBecame EmpressCeased to be ConsortDeathSpouse
Imagina of Isenburg-LimburgGerlach IV of Isenburg-Limburg
(Isenburg-Limburg)
125912715 May 1292never Empress23 June 129829 September 1313Adolph I
PictureNameFatherBirthMarriageBecame QueenBecame EmpressCeased to be ConsortDeathSpouse
PictureNameFatherBirthMarriageBecame QueenBecame EmpressCeased to be ConsortDeathSpouse
Elisabeth of Tirol
Queen of the Romans
Meinhard, Duke of Carinthiac. 126220 December 127427 July 1298never Empress1 May 130828 October 1312Albert I
PictureNameFatherBirthMarriageBecame QueenBecame EmpressCeased to be ConsortDeathSpouse
PictureNameFatherBirthMarriageBecame QueenBecame EmpressCeased to be ConsortDeathSpouse
Margaret of BrabantJohn I, Duke of Brabant
(Leuven)
4 October 12769 July 129227 November 1308
husband's accession
never Empress14 December 1311Henry VII
NameFatherBirthMarriageBecame QueenBecame EmpressCeased to be ConsortDeathSpouse
PictureNameFatherBirthMarriageBecame QueenBecame EmpressCeased to be ConsortDeathSpouse
Isabella of AragonJames II of Aragon
(Barcelona)
130511 May 131519 October 1315
husband's election (in opposition)/
5 September 1325
husband recognised as co-King
never Empress28 September 1322
husband abandons claim/
13 January 1330
husband's death
12 July 1330Frederick the Handsome
PictureNameFatherBirthMarriageBecame QueenBecame EmpressCeased to be ConsortDeathSpouse
PictureNameFatherBirthMarriageBecame QueenBecame EmpressCeased to be ConsortDeathSpouse
Beatrix of Świdnica
Queen of the Romans
Bolko I, Duke of Świdnica1290130820 October 1314
husband's election
never Empress24 August 1322Louis IV
Margaret, Countess of HainautWilliam of Avesnes, Count of Hainaut131126 February 1324January 132811 October 134723 June 1356
PictureNameFatherBirthMarriageBecame QueenBecame EmpressCeased to be ConsortDeathSpouse
PictureNameFatherBirthMarriageBecame QueenBecame EmpressCeased to be ConsortDeathSpouse
Blanche of Valois
Queen of the Romans
Charles of Valois1316May 132911 July 1346
husband's election (in opposition)
never Empress1 August 1348Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor
Anne of Bavaria
Queen of the Romans
Rudolf II, Duke of Bavaria
(Wittelsbach)
26 September 13294 March 134917 June 1349
husband's election (without opposition)
never Empress2 February 1353
Anna of ŚwidnicaHenry II, Duke of Świdnicac. 133927 May 13535 April 1355
coronation with husband
11 July 1362
Elizabeth of PomeraniaBogislaw V, Duke of Pomerania134721 May 13631 November 1368
coronation
29 November 1378
husband's death
14 February 1393
Joanna of Bavaria
Queen of the Romans
Albert I, Duke of Bavaria
(Wittelsbach)
c. 136229 September 137010 June 1376never Empress31 December 1386Wenceslaus, King of the Romans
Sophia of Bavaria
Queen of the Romans
John II, Duke of Bavaria
(Wittelsbach)
13762 May 1389never Empress20 August 1400
husband's deposition
26 September 1425
In 1378, Charles IV appointed the Dauphin of France as the permanent Imperial vicar of the Kingdom of Arles. The kingdom was only notional by then.
PictureNameFatherBirthMarriageBecame QueenBecame EmpressCeased to be ConsortDeathSpouse

Countess consort of Burgundy

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House of Ivrea (995–1190)

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ImageNameFatherBornMarriedBecame
Countess
Ceased to
be Countess
DiedSpouse
Ermentrude of Roucy
[3]
Renaud of Roucy?982995
husband's accession
5 March 1002/1005Otto-William, Count of Burgundy
Adelaide-Blanche of Anjou947101629 May 1026
Alice of NormandyRichard II, Duke of Normandy?1 September 101621 September 1026
husband's accession
7/27 July 1037Renaud I
Stephanie?1049/10573 September 1057
husband's accession
12 November 1087
husband's death
after 1088William I
Regina of OltingenCuno, Count of Oltingen??12 November 1087
husband's accession
1097
husband's death
after 1107Renaud II
Beatrice of LorraineGerard, Duke of Lorraine?109012 November 1087
husband's accession
18 May 1102
husband's death
1102/17Stephen I
Agatha of LorraineSimon I, Duke of Lorraine1164/701130April 1147Renaud III
ImageNameFatherBornMarriedBecame
Countess
Ceased to
be Countess
DiedSpouse
ImageNameFatherBornMarriedBecame
Countess
Ceased to
be Countess
DiedSpouse
Margaret of BloisTheobald V, Count of Blois1164/70119013 January 1200
husband's death
12 July 1230Otto I
ImageNameFatherBornMarriedBecame
Countess
Ceased to
be Countess
DiedSpouse

House of Andechs (1231–1279)

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ImageNameFatherBornMarriedBecame
Countess
Ceased to
be Countess
DiedSpouse
Elisabeth of TirolAlbert IV, Count of Tyrol1220/25123919 June 1248
husband's death
10 October 1256Otto III
ImageNameFatherBornMarriedBecame
Countess
Ceased to
be Countess
DiedSpouse

House of Ivrea (1279–1330)

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ImageNameFatherBornMarriedBecame
Countess
Ceased to
be Countess
DiedSpouse
Philippa of BarTheobald II, Count of Bar
(Montbelliard)
12701263/718 March 1279
husband's accession
1283/90Otto IV
Mahaut of ArtoisRobert II, Count of Artois
(Artois)
1270129126 March 1303
husband's death
27 November 1329
ImageNameFatherBornMarriedBecame
Countess
Ceased to
be Countess
DiedSpouse
ImageNameFatherBornMarriedBecame
Countess
Ceased to
be Countess
DiedSpouse
Margaret III, Countess of Flanders
[3][4]
Louis II of Flanders
(Dampierre)
13 April 135014 May 135721 November 1361
husband's death
16/21 March 1405Philip III
ImageNameFatherBornMarriedBecame
Countess
Ceased to
be Countess
DiedSpouse

House of Capet (1361–1382)

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None
ImageNameFatherBornMarriedBecame
Countess
Ceased to
be Countess
DiedSpouseArms
Margaret of Bavaria
[3][5][4][6][7]
Albert I, Duke of Bavaria
(Wittelsbach)
136312 April 138516/21 March 1405
husband's accession
10 September 1419
husband's death
23 January 1423John I
Michelle of Valois
[3][5][4][7]
Charles VI of France
(Valois)
11 January 1395June 140910 September 1419
husband's accession
8 July 1422Philip V
Bonne of Artois
[3][5][4][7]
Philip of Artois, Count of Eu
(Artois)
139630 November 142417 September 1425
Isabella of Portugal
[3][5][4][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16]
John I of Portugal
(Aviz)
21 February 13977 January 143015 July 1467
husband's death
17 December 1471
Margaret of York
[3][5][4][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][17][18][16]
Richard Plantagenet, 3rd Duke of York
(Plantagenet)
3 May 14469 July 14685 January 1477
husband's death
23 November 1503Charles I
ImageNameFatherBornMarriedBecame
Countess
Ceased to
be Countess
DiedSpouseArms
ImageNameFatherBornMarriedBecame
Countess
Ceased to
be Countess
DiedSpouseArms
Joanna of Castile
[3][5][4][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][17][18]
Ferdinand II of Aragon
(Trastámara)
6 November 147920 October 149625 September 1506
husband's death
12 April 1555Philip VI
Isabella of Portugal
[3][5][4][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][17][18]
Manuel I of Portugal
(Aviz)
24 October 150311 March 15261 May 1539Charles I
Mary I of England
[3][5][4][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][17][18]
Henry VIII of England
(Tudor)
18 February 151625 July 155416 January 1556
husband's ascension
17 November 1558Philip VII
Elisabeth of Valois
[3][5][4][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][17][18]
Henry II of France
(Valois-Angoulême)
2 April 154522 June 15593 October 1568
Anna of Austria
[3][4][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][17][18]
Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor
(Habsburg)
1 November 15494 May 157026 October 1580
Elisabeth of Bourbon
[3][5][4][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][15]
Henry IV of France
(Bourbon)
22 November 160225 November 161531 March 1621
husband's ascension
6 October 1644Philip VIII
Mariana of Austria
[3][5][4][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][15]
Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor
(Habsburg)
24 December 16347 October 164917 September 1665
husband's death
16 May 1696
ImageNameFatherBornMarriedBecame
Countess
Ceased to
be Countess
DiedSpouseArms

In 1678 the County of Burgundy was annexed by France as part of the Treaty of Nijmegen, and the title fell into abeyance.

Duchess consort of Burgundy

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Independent Burgundy (880–1044)

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The first margrave (marchio), later duke (dux), of Burgundy was Richard of the House of Ardennes, whose duchy was created from the merging of several regional counties of the kingdom of Provence which had belonged to his brother Boso.

His descendants and their relatives by marriage ruled the duchy until its annexation over a century later by the French crown, their suzerain.

ImageNameFatherBornMarriedBecame
Duchess
Ceased to
be Duchess
DiedSpouse
Adelaide of AuxerreConrad II, Count of Auxerre
(Elder Welfs)
c. 849c. 8881 September 921
husband's death
c. 929Richard I
Emma of FranceRobert I, King of the West Franks
(Robertians)
894910/914/9211 September 921
husband's accession
13 July 923
husband's abdication as Duke and accession as King of the Franks
2 November 934Rudolph I
ImageNameFatherBornMarriedBecame
Duchess
Ceased to
be Duchess
DiedSpouse
ImageNameFatherBornMarriedBecame
Duchess
Ceased to
be Duchess
DiedSpouse
Ermengard of BurgundyRichard I
(Bosonids)
?93817 December 952
husband's accession
8 April 956
husband's death
?Gilbert
Liutgard of BurgundyGilbert?Easter 9558 April 956
husband's accession
22 February 965
husband's death
?Otto
GerbergaUnknown or Lambert I, Count of Chalon?973/511 December 986/991Odo-Henry
Gersenda of GasconyWilliam II, Duke of Gascony?June 992996
divorce or death
?
Ermentrude de Roucy
[3]
Renaud de Roucy, Count of Rheims
(Ardennes-Metz)
95898215 October 1002
husband's accession
5 March 1002/1005Otto-William
ImageNameFatherBornMarriedBecame
Duchess
Ceased to
be Duchess
DiedSpouse

Burgundy under the French (1044–1477)

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House of Capet (1004–1032)

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In 1004, Burgundy was annexed by the king, of the House of Capet. Otto II William continued to rule what would come to be called the Free County of Burgundy. His descendants formed another House of Ivrea.

ImageNameFatherBornMarriedBecame
Duchess
Ceased to
be Duchess
DiedSpouse
Constance of ArlesWilliam I, Count of Provence
(Arles)
98610031004
husband's accession
1016
husband's death
25 July 1034Robert the Pious
ImageNameFatherBornMarriedBecame
Duchess
Ceased to
be Duchess
DiedSpouse

Robert, son of Robert II of France, received the Duchy as a peace settlement, having disputed the succession to the throne of France with his brother Henry.

ImageNameFatherBornMarriedBecame
Duchess
Ceased to
be Duchess
DiedSpouse
Hélie of SemurDamásio, Seigneur d'Semur1015/610331046
repudiated
1056Robert I
Ermengarde of AnjouFulk III, Count of Anjou
(Angevins)
10181046/818 March 1076
Sibille of NeversWilliam I, Count of Nevers
(Nevers)
1058107521 March 1076
husband's accession
1078Hugh I
Sybilla of BurgundyWilliam I, Free Count of Burgundy
(Ivrea)
10651079/801101/03Odo I
Felicia-Matilda of MayenneGauthier, Count of Mayenne108011151143
husband's death
1162/3Hugh II
Marie of ChampagneTheobald II, Count of Champagne1128114527 September 1162
husband's death
7 August 1190Odo II
Alice of LorraineMatthias I, Duke of Lorraine
(Ardennes-Metz)
114511651183
repudiated
1200Hugh III
Béatrice of Albon and ViennoisGuigues V, Count of Albon and Dauphin of Viennois
(Albon)
1161118325 August 1192
husband's death
1228
Theresa of PortugalAfonso I of Portugal
(Burgundy)
11571193January 1195
repudiated
20 May 1218Odo III
Alice of VergyHugh, Lord of Vergy
(Vergy)
118211996 July 1218
husband's death
1252
Yolande of DreuxRobert III, Count of Dreux
(Dreux)
1212127930 October 1248Hugh IV
Beatrice of NavarreTheobald I of Navarre
(Champagne)
1242November 125827 October 1271
husband's death
1295
Agnes of FranceLouis IX of France
(Direct Capetians)
1260122921 March 1306
husband's death
19 December 1327Robert II
Joan III, Countess of BurgundyPhilip V of France
(Direct Capetians)
1/2 May 130818 June 131813 August 1347Eudes IV
Margaret III, Countess of Flanders
[4][19][20]
Louis II of Flanders
(Dampierre)
13 April 135014 May 135721 November 1361
husband's death
16/21 March 1405Philip I
ImageNameFatherBornMarriedBecame
Duchess
Ceased to
be Duchess
DiedSpouse

John II of France, the second Valois king, successfully claimed the Duchy after the death of Philip, the last Capet duke. John then passed the duchy to his younger son Philip as an apanage.

ImageNameFatherBornMarriedBecame
Duchess
Ceased to
be Duchess
DiedSpouseArms
Margaret III of Flanders
[5][21]
Louis II of Flanders
(Dampierre)
13 April 135019 June 136927 April 1404
husband's death
16/21 March 1405Philip II
Margaret of Bavaria
[5][20][4][6][7]
Albert I, Duke of Bavaria
(Wittelsbach)
136312 April 138527 April 1404
husband's accession
10 September 1419
husband's death
23 January 1423John II
Michelle of Valois
[5][20][4][7]
Charles VI of France
(Valois)
11 January 1395June 140910 September 1419
husband's accession
8 July 1422Philip III
Bonne of Artois
[5][20][4][7]
Philip of Artois, Count of Eu
(Artois)
139630 November 142417 September 1425
Isabella of Portugal
[5][20][4][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16]
John I of Portugal
(Aviz)
21 February 13977 January 143015 July 1467
husband's death
17 December 1471
Margaret of York
[5][20][4][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][17][18][16]
Richard Plantagenet, 3rd Duke of York
(Plantagenet)
3 May 14469 July 14685 January 1477
husband's death
23 November 1503Charles I
ImageNameFatherBornMarriedBecame
Duchess
Ceased to
be Duchess
DiedSpouseArms

Burgundy in pretension (1477–1477)

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In 1477, the territory of the Duchy of Burgundy was annexed by France. In the same year, Mary married Maximilian, Archduke of Austria, giving the Habsburgs control of the remainder of the Burgundian Inheritance.

Although the territory of the Duchy of Burgundy itself remained in the hands of France, the Habsburgs remained in control of the title of Duke of Burgundy and the other parts of the Burgundian inheritance, notably the Low Countries and the Free County of Burgundy in the Holy Roman Empire. They often used the term Burgundy to refer to it (e.g. in the name of the Imperial Circle it was grouped into), until the late 18th century, when the Austrian Netherlands were lost to French Republic. The Habsburgs also continued to claim Burgundy proper until the Treaty of Cambrai in 1529, when they surrendered their claim in exchange for French recognition of Imperial sovereignty over Flanders and Artois.

ImageNameFatherBornMarriedBecame
Duchess
Ceased to
be Duchess
DiedSpouseArms
Joanna I of Castile
[5][20][4][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][17][18]
Ferdinand II of Aragon
(Trastámara)
6 November 147920 October 149625 September 1506
husband's death
12 April 1555Philip III
Isabella of Portugal
[5][20][4][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][17][18]
Manuel I of Portugal
(Aviz)
24 October 150311 March 15261 May 1539Charles II
Mary I of England
[5][20][4][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][17][18]
Henry VIII of England
(Tudor)
18 February 151625 July 155416 January 1556
husband's ascension
17 November 1558Philip IV
Elisabeth of Valois
[5][20][4][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][17][18]
Henry II of France
(Valois-Angoulême)
2 April 154522 June 15593 October 1568
Anna of Austria
[5][20][4][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][17][18]
Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor
(Habsburg)
1 November 15494 May 157026 October 1580
Margaret of AustriaMaximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor
(Habsburg)
25 December 158418 April 15993 October 1611Philip V
Elisabeth of Bourbon
[5][20][4][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][15]
Henry IV of France
(Bourbon)
22 November 160225 November 161531 March 1621
husband's ascension
6 October 1644Philip VI
Mariana of Austria
[5][20][4][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][15]
Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor
(Habsburg)
24 December 16347 October 164917 September 1665
husband's death
16 May 1696
Marie Louise of Orléans
[5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][15]
Philippe I, Duke of Orléans
(Orléans)
26 March 166219 November 167912 February 1689Charles III
Maria Anna of Neuburg
[5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][15]
Philipp Wilhelm, Elector Palatine
(Wittelsbach)
28 October 166714 May 16901 November 1700
husband's death
16 July 1740
Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-WolfenbüttelLouis Rudolph, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
(Welf)
28 August 16911 August 170811 April 1713
husband's ascension
20 October 1740
husband's death
21 December 1750Charles IV
Francis III of Lorraine
[22]
Leopold, Duke of Lorraine
(Lorraine)
8 December 170812 February 173620 October 1740
wife's accession
18 August 1765Maria Theresa
Maria Luisa of SpainCharles III of Spain
(Bourbon)
24 November 17455 August 176520 February 1790
husband's accession
1 March 1792
husband's death
15 May 1792Leopold
Maria Theresa of Naples and SicilyFerdinand I of the Two Sicilies
(Bourbon-Two Sicilies)
6 June 177215 September 17901 March 1792
husband's ascession
179413 April 1807Francis II
ImageNameFatherBornMarriedBecame
Duchess
Ceased to
be Duchess
DiedSpouseArms

Notes

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  1. ^ According to Gregory of Tours, Chilperic II was slain by Gundobad, his wife drowned, and of his two daughters, Chrona took the veil and Clotilde was exiled. This account, however, seems to have been a later invention, since an epitaph discovered at Lyons speaks of a Burgundian queen who died in 506. This was most probably the mother of Clotilde.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Queen of All the Franks.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Also Duchess consort of Burgundy.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z Also Countess consort of Artois.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z Also Countess consort of Charolais.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Also Countess consort of Nevers.
  7. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z Also Countess consort of Flanders.
  8. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t Also Margravine consort of Namur.
  9. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t Also Duchess consort of Brabant.
  10. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t Also Duchess consort of Lothier.
  11. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t Also Duchess consort of Limburg.
  12. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t Also Countess consort of Hainault.
  13. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Also Countess consort of Holland.
  14. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Also Countess consort of Zeeland.
  15. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t Also Duchess consort of Luxembourg.
  16. ^ a b c d Also semi-officially Grand Duchess consort of the West.
  17. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Also Duchess consort of Guelders.
  18. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Also Countess consort of Zutphen.
  19. ^ 1st time.
  20. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Also Countess Palatine of Burgundy.
  21. ^ 2nd time.
  22. ^ Duke and Count by marriage.