The Agaricales are an order of fungi in the class Agaricomycetes (division Basidiomycota ). It is the largest group of mushroom -forming fungi, and includes more than 600 genera and over 25,000 species .[1] Molecular phylogenetics analyses of ribosomal DNA sequences have led to advances in our understanding of the Agaricales, and substantially revised earlier assessments of families and genera .[2] [3] [1]
Families edit
Family Authority Year Type genus # genera # species Example Agaricaceae Chevall. [4] 1826 Agaricus L. 71 [N 1] [5] 2308 Agaricus campestris Amanitaceae R.Heim ex Pouzar [6] 1983 Amanita Pers. 8 837 Amanita muscaria Biannulariaceae Jülich [7] 1981 Catathelasma Lovejoy 3 [8] 17[8] Cleistocybe vernalis Bolbitiaceae Singer [9] 1948 Bolbitius Fr. 20 458 Bolbitius vitellinus Broomeiaceae Zeller [10] 1948 Broomeia Berk. 1 2 Callistosporiaceae Vizzini, Consiglio, M. Marchetti & P. Alvarado[8] 2020 Callistosporium Singer 6[8] 34[8] Callistosporium luteo-olivaceum Clavariaceae Chevall. [11] 1826 Clavaria Vaill. ex L. 11 353 Clavaria zollingeri Cortinariaceae R.Heim ex Pouzar [6] 1983 Cortinarius Gray 19 3226 Cortinarius violaceus Crassisporiaceae Vizzini, Consiglio & M. Marchetti[12] 2019 Crassisporium Matheny, P.-A.Moreau & Vizzini 2 6 Crassisporium funariophilum Crepidotaceae (S. Imai) Singer 1951 Crepidotus (Fr.) Staude 5[13] [14] 150[14] Crepidotus cinnabarinus Cyphellaceae Lotsy [15] 1907 Cyphella Fr. 15 92 Cyphella ferruginea Cystostereaceae Jülich[16] 1981 Cystostereum Pouzar 6 24 Cystostereum murrayi Entolomataceae Kotl. & Pouzar [17] 1972 Entoloma (Fr. ) P.Kumm. 8[18] 2250 Entoloma sinuatum Fistulinaceae Lotsy [19] 1907 Fistulina Bull. 3 13 Fistulina hepatica Hemigasteraceae Gäum. & C.W.Dodge [20] 1928 Hemigaster Juel 2 2 Hydnangiaceae Gäum. & C.W.Dodge [20] 1928 Hydnangium Wallr. 4 106 Hydnangium carneum Hygrophoraceae Lotsy [21] 1907 Hygrophorus Fr. 34 1026 Hygrophorus eburneus Hymenogastraceae Vittadini [22] 1831 Hymenogaster (Fr. ) Fr. 21 1577 Hebeloma helodes Inocybaceae Jülich [23] 1982 Inocybe (Fr. ) Fr. 7[24] 1374 Inocybe obscura Limnoperdaceae G.A.Escobar[25] 1976 Limnoperdon G.A.Escobar 1 1 Lycoperdaceae F. Berchtold & J. Presl 1820 Lycoperdon Pers. 16 411 Lycoperdon perlatum Lyophyllaceae Jülich [26] 1982 Lyophyllum P.Karst. 21 308 Lyophyllum decastes Macrocystidiaceae Kühner 1979 Macrocystidia Joss. 1 6 Macrocystidia cucumis Marasmiaceae Roze ex Kühner [27] 1980 Marasmius Fr. 13 1205 Marasmius rotula Mycenaceae Overeem [28] 1926 Mycena (Pers. ) Roussel 27 1845 Mycena galericulata Mythicomycetaceae Vizzini, Consiglio & M. Marchetti[29] 2019 Mythicomyces Redhead & A.H.Sm. 2 2 Mythicomyces corneipes Niaceae Jülich [30] 1981 Nia R.T.Moore & Meyers11 168 Merismodes fasciculata Nidulariaceae Dumort. 1822 Nidularia Fr. 5 70 Cyathus striatus Omphalotaceae Bresinsky 1985 Omphalotus Fayod 18 701 Omphalotus olearius Phelloriniaceae Doweld[N 2] [5] 2014[N 3] Phellorinia Berk. 2 2 Phellorinia herculeana Phyllotopsidaceae Locquin ex Olariaga, Huhtinen, Læssøe, J.H. Petersen & K. Hansen[31] 2020 Phyllotopsis E.-J. Gilbert & Donk ex Singer 3 17 Phyllotopsis nidulans Physalacriaceae Corner [32] 1970 Physalacria Peck 30 363 Rhodotus palmatus Pleurotaceae Kühner [33] 1980 Pleurotus (Fr. ) P.Kumm. 13 412 Pleurotus ostreatus Pluteaceae Kotl. & Pouzar [17] 1972 Pluteus Fr. 6 526 Pluteus cervinus Porotheleaceae Murrill 1916 Porotheleum Fr. 7 27 Hydropus nigrita Psathyrellaceae Vilgalys & al.[34] 2001 Psathyrella (Fr. ) Quél. 27 1122 Psathyrella gracilis Pseudoclitocybaceae Vizzini, Consiglio, P.-A. Moreau & P. Alvarado[35] 2018 Pseudoclitocybe (Singer ) Singer (1956) 7 36 Pseudoclitocybe cyathiformis Pterulaceae Corner [32] 1970 Pterula Fr. 7[36] [N 4] 120 Pterula subulata Radulomycetaceae Leal-Dutra, Dentinger & G.W.Griff.[36] 2020 Radulomyces M.P. Christ. 3[36] 34 Radulomyces copelandii Schizophyllaceae Quél. [37] 1888 Schizophyllum Fr. 3 14 Schizophyllum commune Squamanitaceae Jülich[38] 1981 Squamanita Imbach 6 65 Cystoderma carcharias Stephanosporaceae Oberw. & E.Horak 1979 Stephanospora Pat. (1914)7 51 Lindtneria trachyspora Strophariaceae Singer & A.H.Sm. [39] 1946 Stropharia (Fr. ) Quél. 14 704 Stropharia aeruginosa Tricholomataceae R.Heim ex Pouzar [6] 1983 Tricholoma (Fr. ) Staude 56 [N 5] [3] 540 Tricholoma flavovirens Tubariaceae Vizzini 2008 Tubaria (W.G. Sm. ) Gillet 7 166 Tubaria furfuracea Typhulaceae Jülich [40] 1982 Typhula (Pers. ) Fr. 1[31] 85 Typhula sclerotioides
See also edit
^ Kalichman (2022) accepts 18 genera in Agaricaceae sensu stricto , placing many other genera in the Battarreaceae, Coprinaceae, and Verrucosporaceae. ^ Kalichman (2022) considers Phelloriniaceae to be a later synonym of Battarreaceae with eight genera. ^ Initially published by Ulbrich in 1951, but this was invalid. ^ The paper states that "six genera" comprise the Pterulaceae, but lists seven. ^ Kalichman et al. (2020) accept ten genera in Tricholomataceae sensu stricto , but many additional genera await research. References edit Literature cited edit Chevallier FF. (1826). Flore Générale des Environs de Paris General Flora of the Paris Area ] (in French). Vol. 1. Ferra. Corner EJH. (1970). "Supplement to 'A monograph of Clavaria and allied genera'Beihefte zur Nova Hedwigia . 33 : 1–299. Jülich W. (1981). Higher taxa of Basidiomycetes . "Bibliotheca Mycologica", 85 . ISBN 978-3-7682-1324-0 Kühner R. (1980). "Les Hyménomycètes agaricoides". Bulletin Mensuel de la Société Linnéenne de Lyon (in French). 49 : 1–1027. Lotsy JP. (1907). Vorträge über botanische Stammesgeschichte, Erster Band: Algen und Pilze [Lectures on Botanical Evolution, Volume I: algae and Fungi ] (in German). Jena: G. Fischer. 
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