Liga 3 (Portugal)

The Liga 3 is the third-level football league in the Portuguese football league system, starting in 2021–22. It is a semiprofessional national league organized by the Portuguese Football Federation (FPF).[1]

Liga 3
Organising bodyFPF
Founded2021; 3 years ago (2021)
CountryPortugal
ConfederationUEFA
Number of teams20 (since 2023–24)
Level on pyramid3
Promotion toLiga Portugal 2
Relegation toCampeonato de Portugal
Domestic cup(s)Taça de Portugal
Current championsAlverca (1st title)
(2023–24)
Most championshipsTorreense
União de Leiria
Alverca (1 title)
Current: 2023–24 Liga 3

The creation of this league is part of a restructuring of the Portuguese third tier, with Campeonato de Portugal, which saw the number of teams reduced, being relegated to fourth tier and the top teams competing there advancing to this new competition. In its first season, a total of 24 teams competed in the Liga 3, 2 of which were relegated from 2020–21 Liga Portugal 2 and 22 others which were promoted from 2020–21 Campeonato de Portugal. This number is set to be reduced to 20 teams from the 2023–24 season.[2][3][4]

History edit

In the 1990-1991 season, with the creation of the Liga de Honra (second professional division or D2), the Segunda Divisão (Second Division) championship, created in 1934, was relegated to the third division (D3). It was then renamed Segunda Divisão B (Second Division B).

From 1990 to 2005, the championship was divided into 3 groups by geographical division: Norte (North), Centro (Centre) and Sul (South). In 2005, the championship was split into 4 groups: Serie A, Serie B, Serie C and Serie D. But in 2009, the 3-group formula was reinstated.

In 2013, the championship underwent a major reorganisation with the merger with the old Terceira Divisão (Third Division (D4)) and went from 48 to 80 teams. It was renamed the National Senior Championship and took place in the form of eight 10-team series.

In the 2021-22 season, the Portuguese Football Federation created the Liga 3 to replace the former iteration of the third tier of Portugal's football league system (D3) which was at the time the Campeonato de Portugal (from then on D4). Both competitions (D3 and D4) remained two events organised by the federation itself. The Liga 3 was initially contested by 24 clubs in the first two seasons, and in the 2023-2024 season the number of participants was reduced to 20.[5][6][7]

Format edit

This competition consists of a first stage with all the teams then proceed to a promotion or relegation series depending on their performance.[8]

First Stage

In the first stage, the 20 clubs are divided in two series (Serie A and B) of 10 teams, according to geographic criteria. In each series, teams play against each other in a home-and-away double round-robin system. The four best-placed teams of the two series will advance to the promotion series and bottom six teams will proceed to the relegation series.

Promotion Stage

The eight qualified teams of each series will playing against each other in a home-and-away double round-robin system. The winners and runner-ups of the series will be automatically promoted to Liga Portugal 2. The third placed team will face the 16th placed of Liga Portugal 2 for the last spot in Liga Portugal 2. On this stage teams will be divided as follows.

Promotion Series
1st A
2nd A
3rd A
4th A
1st B
2nd B
3rd B
4th B

Relegation Stage

The bottom 12 teams are divided in two series of 6 teams, playing against each other in a home-and-away double round-robin system. To account for their performance in the first stage, teams will start with bonification points, with 5th placed teams starting with 8 points and 10th placed teams starting with 1. The bottom two teams of each series will be relegated to Campeonato de Portugal.

Relegation Series
Serie 1Serie 2
5th A5th B
6th B6th A
7th B7th A
8th A8th B
9th A9th B
10th B10th A

Seasons - league tables edit

Decade1st2nd3rd
2020s:2021–222022–232023–24

List of champions edit

SeasonChampionship Final
ChampionsScoreRunners-up
2021–22Torreense1–1 (a.e.t.), (5–4 p)Oliveirense
2022–23União de Leiria1–0Belenenses
SeasonLeague – Promotion Stage
ChampionsRunners-upThird place
2023–24AlvercaFelgueiras 1932Lusitânia Lourosa

Performance by club edit

ClubWinnersRunners-upWinning seasonsRunner-up seasons
Torreense102021–22
União de Leiria102022–23
Alverca102023–24
Oliveirense012021–22
Belenenses012022–23
Felgueiras 1932012023–24

All-time table edit

The all-time Liga 3 table is an overall record of all match results, points, and goals of every team that has played in Liga 3 since its inception in 2021. Championship/Third place playoff matches are included. Bonification points are not counted. The table is accurate as of the end of the 2023–24 season.

PosTeamSPtsGPWDLGFGAGD1st2nd3rd4thTDebutSince/
Last App
Notes
1Alverca31639046182012988411122021–222023–24
2Felgueiras 19323159884718231278344112021–222023–24
3Braga B31379037262712510223112021–222021–22
4Sporting B31298436153311095152021–222021–22
5Amora312884371433114104102021–222023–24
6Sanjoanense312684332526112102102021–222021–22
7União de Leiria21245938101110752551122021–222022–23
8Canelas 201031238431242998108-102021–222023–24
9Caldas31228431242911511142021–222021–22
10Fafe31208432193396113-172021–222021–22
11Oliveira do Hospital31078425283197114-172021–222021–22
12Anadia31048428173997117-202021–222021–22
13Lusitânia Lourosa29460261618876918112021–222021–22
14Académica286*60231819726842022–232022–23[A]
15Varzim28360231423656412022–232022–23
16São João de Ver27656172514635492021–222024–25
17Vitória de Setúbal275562112237684-82021–222024–25
18Real263561712276066-62021–222022–23
19Länk Vilaverdense1573015123472126112022–232024–25
20Montalegre257561415276889-212021–222022–23
21Vitória de Guimarães B256561511305881-232021–222022–23
22Torreense154291739403010112021–222021–22
23Oliveirense151291496513813112021–222021–22
24Belenenses146291379463214112022–232024–25
25Atlético CP142321013103943-42023–242023–24
26Trofense140*281099343132023–242023–24[B]
27Sporting da Covilhã1393291211424112023–242023–24
28Paredes13428810102327-42022–232022–23
29Cova da Piedade1312887133140-92021–222021–22
30Fontinhas1302879122843-152022–232022–23
311º Dezembro1282876152137-162023–242023–24
32União de Santarém1272869133244-122021–222021–22
33Moncarapachense1222864182858-302022–232022–23
34Vianense1222856172036-162023–242023–24
35Oriental Dragon12128215112537-122021–222021–22
36Pêro Pinheiro1212854192457-332023–242023–24
37Pevidém1122826202149-282021–222021–22
38Amarante0000000002024–252024–25
39Lusitânia dos Açores0000000002024–252024–25
A. ^ Was deducted 1 point in the 2022–23 season for financial irregularities.
B. ^ Was deducted 3 points in the 2023–24 season.
Last updated: 20 May 2024
Primeira Liga
Liga Portugal 2
Liga 3
Campeonato de Portugal
Portuguese District Championships
Clubs no longer in competition

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ "Liga 3 arranca esta sexta-feira. Tudo o que precisa de saber sobre a nova competição do futebol português - Renascença". Rádio Renascença (in European Portuguese). 2021-08-13. Retrieved 2024-04-03.
  2. ^ "Plano de reestruturação para o terceiro escalão". FPF (in European Portuguese). 6 May 2020. Retrieved 8 April 2021.
  3. ^ "Conhecido o formato da Liga 3". FPF (in European Portuguese). 8 April 2021. Retrieved 8 April 2021.
  4. ^ "Everything You Need to Know About Liga 3". Próxima Jornada. 27 April 2021. Retrieved 17 June 2021.
  5. ^ Renascença (2021-08-13). "Liga 3 arranca esta sexta-feira. Tudo o que precisa de saber sobre a nova competição do futebol português - Renascença". Rádio Renascença (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 2023-10-29.
  6. ^ "Arranca a liga que é uma festa: "Clubes podem contar com mais apoio"". O Jogo (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2023-10-29.
  7. ^ "A competitividade prevaleceu sobre a representatividade e assim floresceu a Liga 3, o campeonato dos tomba-gigantes da Taça de Portugal". Tribuna Expresso (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 2023-10-31.
  8. ^ "Como vai funcionar a Liga 3? Eis a explicação". Zero Zero (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 2021-05-29.

External links edit