Lalita Pawar (18 April 1916 – 24 February 1998) was a prolific Indian actress, who later became famous as a character actress, appearing in over 700 films in Hindi, Marathi and Gujarati cinema. She holds a Guinness world record of longest acting career spanning over 70 years. Pawar won the Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actress for her performance in the comedy-drama Anari. She featured in hit films such as Netaji Palkar (1938), made by Bhalji Pendharkar, New Hana Pictures' Sant Damaji, Navyug Chitrapat's Amrit, written by VS Khandekar, and Chhaya Films' Gora Kumbhar. Her other memorable roles were in the films Anari (1959), Shri 420 and Mr & Mrs 55, and the role of Manthara, in Ramanand Sagar's television epic serial Ramayan.[1]

Lalita Pawar
Born
Amba Laxman Rao Sagun

(1916-04-18)18 April 1916
Died24 February 1998(1998-02-24) (aged 81)
Years active1928-1997
Children1
Awards1960: Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actress - Anari
1961: Sangeet Natak Akademi Award - Acting

Biography edit

Pawar was born as Amba Laxman Rao Sagun on 18 April 1916, into an orthodox family in Yeola in Nashik.[2] Her father Laxman Rao Shagun was a rich silk and cotton piecegoods merchant.[3] She started her acting career at age nine in the film Raja Harishchandra (1928), and later went on to play lead roles in the silent era and 1940s films, in a career that lasted until the end of her life, spanning seven decades.

She co-produced and acted in a silent film Kailash (1932), and later produced another film Duniya Kya Hai in 1938, a talkie.

Lalita Pawar, playing the lead in film, Himmat-e-Marda (1935).

In 1942, as a part of a scene in the movie Jung-E-Azadi, actor Master Bhagwan was to slap her hard. Being a new actor, he accidentally slapped her very hard, which resulted in facial paralysis and a burst left eye vein. Three years of treatment later, she was left with a defective left eye; thus she had to abandon lead roles, and switch to character roles, which won her much of her fame later in life.[4]She also played the leading lady with the top heroes of the era like Paidi Jairaj, Trilok Kapoor, Gajanan Jagirdar etc.

She was known particularly for playing maternal figures, especially wicked matriarchs or mothers-in-law. She also notably played the strict but kind Mrs. L. D'Sa in Anari (1959) with Raj Kapoor. Under Hrishikesh Mukherjee's direction, she gave the performance of a lifetime,[5] for which she received the Filmfare Best Supporting Actress Award. Also, as the tough matriarch who falls in love in Professor (1962), and the devious hunchback Manthara in Ramanand Sagar's television series Ramayan. She was honored by the Government of India as the first lady of Indian cinema in 1961.[6]

Personal life edit

Her first marriage was to Ganpatrao Pawar, which ended after he slept with her younger sister. She later married film producer Rajprakash Gupta, of Ambika studios, Bombay. Her son Jai Pawar become a producer and worked with her in movies like Manzil. Jai Pawar had 2 sons Sanjay Pawar and Manoj Pawar. She and her husband in Juhu,Mumbai with her son Sanjay Pawar and great-grand daughters Anushka and Aanya Pawar. She died on 24 February 1998 in Aundh, Pune, where she had been staying for a while, due to mouth cancer.[7]

Selected filmography edit

YearFilmCharacter
1941AmritSeeta[8]
1944Ram ShastriAnandibai (wife of Peshwa Raghunathrao)
1950DahejMrs. Biharilal (Suraj's mother)
1951The Immortal SongVitabai
1952DaagShankar (Dilip Kumar)'s Mother
ParchhainBadi Rani
1955Shri 420Ganga Mai
Mr & Mrs 55Seeta Devi, Anita's Aunt
1957Nau Do Gyarah
1958ParvarishThakurain Rukmani Singh

Nominated – Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actress

1959AnariMrs. L. D'Sa

Won – Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actress

SujataGiribala, Buaji/aunt
1960JhumrooJhumroo's Mother

Jis desh me ganga behti hai (1960)

AanchalRamu's Mother

Nominated – Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actress

1961JungleeShekhar's mother
Hum Dono[citation needed]Major's Mother
Sampoorna RamayanaManthara
Memdidi
1962ProfessorSita Devi Verma

Nominated – Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actress

Banarsi Thug
1963Bluff Master
SehraAngara's mother
GrahastiHarish Khanna's sister
Ghar Basake DekhoMrs. Shanta Mehra
1964Sharabi
KohraDai Maa

Nominated – Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actress

1966Phool Aur PattharMrs. Jeevan Ram
Love in TokyoGayatri Devi
KhandanFufi
1967Boond Jo Ban Gayee MotiShefali's mother
Noor Jehan
1968AnkhenMadam/Fake Aunt
Neel KamalThakurain
AabrooMrs. Verma
Teen BahuraniyanSita's mother
1969Meri BhabhiGangajali
1970AnandMatron
PushpanjaliRani Sahiba
GopiLilawati devi
DarpanDadima
1971Jwala
1972Gaon Hamara Shaher TumharaLajwanti Pandey
Bombay to GoaKashibai
1974Hamrahi
Naya Din Nai RaatMental Hospital Patient (Special appearance)
Doosri SitaKhel khel main'x
1976Aaj Ka Ye GharMrs. Shanti Dinanath
TapasyaMrs. Varma
1977Jay VejayNandini
Prayashchit
AainaJanki
1979ManzilMrs. Chandra (Ajay's mother)
1980Yaaranamother
Kali GhataAmbu, House keeper
Phir Wohi RaatHostel Warden
Sau Din Saas KeBhavani Devi (Prakash's mother)
1981NaseebMrs. Gomes
1982Apna Bana LoMausi
1983Ek Din Bahu KaKalavati
1986Pyar Ke Do Pal
Ghar SansarSatyanarayan's mother
1987Watan Ke RakhwaleRadha's Maternal Grandma
Uttar Dakshin
1988ZalzalaShila's mom
Pyasi Aatma
1989Bahurani
1992MuskurahatLaundry lady
1997Bhai[9]

Television edit

YearShowRoleChannelReferences
1987RamayanMantharaDD National

Awards edit

References edit

  1. ^ "Bollywood's most dangerous mother-in-law, a slap caused eye light". Aaj Tak. 24 February 2018.
  2. ^ "Lalitha, an actress and a gentlewoman". Rediff.com. 26 February 1998. Retrieved 5 November 2018.
  3. ^ "Tribute to Laita Pawar". Screen.
  4. ^ "Lalita Pawar – Memories". cineplot.com.
  5. ^ Anari Archived 19 September 2008 at the Wayback Machine Indian Cinema, University of Iowa.
  6. ^ "Lalita Pawar – Memories". cineplot.com.
  7. ^ "Lalita Pawar — Bollywood's wicked mother-in-law who we all loved to hate". The Print. 18 April 2019. Retrieved 11 May 2024.
  8. ^ Rajadhyaksha, Ashish; Willemen, Paul (10 July 2014). Encyclopedia of Indian Cinema. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-135-94318-9.
  9. ^ Pawar, Lalita. "Lalita Pawar Filmography". Muvi. Archived from the original on 12 April 2012. Retrieved 7 May 2014.
  10. ^ Sangeet Natak Akademi Award - Acting Archived 27 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine Official listing at Sangeet Natak Akademi Official website.

External links edit