The Japan Women's Football League (Japanese: 日本女子サッカーリーグ, Nihon Joshi Sakkā Rīgu), commonly known as the Nadeshiko League (Japanese: なでしこリーグ, Nadeshiko Rīgu), is a semi-professional women's association football league in Japan.
 | |
| Founded | 1989, as L.League |
|---|---|
| Country | Japan |
| Confederation | AFC |
| Divisions | D1: Division 1 D2: Division 2 |
| Number of teams | D1: 12 D2: 10 |
| Level on pyramid | 2–3 |
| Relegation to | Regional leagues |
| Domestic cup(s) | Empress's Cup |
| League cup(s) | Nadeshiko League Cup |
| Current champions | D1: Orca Kamogawa FC (1st title) D2: Viamaterras Miyazaki (1st title) (2023) |
| Most championships | D1: NTV Beleza (17 titles) D2: |
| TV partners | YouTube Mycujoo SPOZONE Abema DAZN |
| Website | en.nadeshikoleague.jp (in English) |
| Current: 2023 Nadeshiko League | |
The Nadeshiko League consists of two divisions that correspond to the second and third levels of the Japanese women's football pyramid respectively. Teams are promoted and relegated between the divisions, and between the Nadeshiko League Division 2 and the fourth-level Japanese regional leagues, based on performance in the previous season. Prior to 2021, the Nadeshiko League occupied the top level of the Japanese women's football pyramid as well; that level is now represented by the fully professional WE League.
Since 2008, the Nadeshiko League has been sponsored by Plenus (株式会社プレナス), a fast food (bento) company based in Fukuoka.[1]
History
editThe Japan Women's Football League, or the L. League, was founded in 1989. From 1993 to 1999 it adopted an Apertura and Clausura system, similar to the J. League system of that era. From 2000 to 2003 the clubs were divided into East and West groups and then the top clubs of each would go into a championship group, with the bottom clubs in a relegation group. In 2004 the single-table format was brought back. Teams from this early era would host annual training camps to build skills and relationships with international women's football clubs, such as those in the United States and Australia.
In 2004 the L. League acquired the nickname the Nadeshiko League. Nadeshiko is the name of the dianthus flower and was chosen from suggestions by fans, signifying an ideal of a dutiful Japanese woman.[2][3]
In the 2004 season, the L. League added a second division, and until 2009 the league operated in the same way as the old Japan Soccer League for men where the bottom club in the second division playing off against a regional league playoff winner. In 2010, the second division was divided into east and west groups of six teams each; the winners of each group were promoted to the first division.
After Japan's World Cup win in 2011, the L. League saw an upsurge in popularity.[4][5][6][7][8] In 2015, the league added a third division called the Nadeshiko Challenge League (チャレンジリーグ, Charenji Rīgu) was added, and the first and second divisions now had 10 teams each.
In 2020, the Japan Football Association announced that the newly established WE League will become the top level for women's football in Japan in 2021.[9] The Nadeshiko League would then become the second to fourth levels of the Japanese women's football pyramid. After many top teams left for the WE League, the Nadeshiko League abolished the third division in 2021.
Structure
editSince 2021, the Nadeshiko League consists of two divisions:
| Level on the pyramid | Division | |
|---|---|---|
| II | Nadeshiko League Division 1 (Plenus Nadeshiko League Division 1) | |
| III | Nadeshiko League Division 2 (Plenus Nadeshiko League Division 2) | |
Clubs
editChampions
editDivision 1
editBold indicate doubles with the Empress's Cup.[10]
Wins by club
editClubs in bold are those competing in Division 1 as of the 2023 season. Clubs in italics no longer exist.
| Club | Championships | Years |
|---|---|---|
| Nippon TV Beleza[a] | 17 | 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2010, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019 |
| Urawa Reds Ladies[b] | 4 | 2004, 2009, 2014, 2020 |
| Nikko Securities Dream Ladies | 3 | 1996, 1997, 1998 |
| Iga FC Kunoichi[c] | 3 | 1995, 1999, 2021 |
| INAC Kobe Leonessa | 3 | 2011, 2012, 2013 |
| Shimizu FC Ladies | 1 | 1989 |
| Matsushita Electric LSC Bambina[d] | 1 | 1994 |
| Tasaki Perule FC | 1 | 2003 |
| Sfida Setagaya FC | 1 | 2022 |
| Orca Kamogawa FC | 1 | 2023 |
Notes
- ^ Yomiuri Beleza was renamed to Nippon TV Beleza in 1999 and to Tokyo Verdy Beleza in 2011, when the Yomiuri Group sold its stake.
- ^ Saitama Reinas were absorbed by Urawa Red Diamonds in 2005.
- ^ Prima Ham FC Kunoichi was renamed to Iga FC Kunoichi in 2000.
- ^ Matsushita LSC Bambina was renamed to Speranza FC Takatsuki in 2000. Then, renamed to Speranza Osaka-Takatsuki in 2012.
Wins by region
edit| Region | Total | Clubs |
|---|---|---|
| Kantō | 26 | Nippon TV Beleza (17), Nikko Securities Dream Ladies (3), Urawa Reds Ladies (4), Sfida Setagaya FC (1), Orca Kamogawa FC (1) |
| Kansai | 5 | INAC Kobe Leonessa (3), Matsushita Electric LSC Bambina (1), Tasaki Perule FC (1) |
| Tōkai | 4 | Iga FC Kunoichi (3), Shimizu FC Ladies (1) |
Division 2
edit| Year | Club | |
|---|---|---|
| 2004 | Okayama Yunogo Belle | |
| 2005 | INAC Kobe Leonessa | |
| 2006 | Albirex Niigata Ladies | |
| 2007 | TEPCO Mareeze | |
| 2008 | JEF United Chiba Ladies | |
| 2009 | AS Elfen Sayama FC | |
| Year | East | West |
| 2010 | Tokiwagi Gakuen HS | Speranza FC Takatsuki |
| 2011 | FC Kibi International University Charme | |
| Year | Club | |
| 2012 | Vegalta Sendai Ladies | |
| 2013 | Tokiwagi Gakuen HS | |
| 2014 | Speranza FC Osaka-Takatsuki | |
| 2015 | AC Nagano Parceiro Ladies | |
| 2016 | Nojima Stella Kanagawa Sagamihara | |
| 2017 | Nippon Sport Science University Fields Yokohama | |
| 2018 | Iga FC Kunoichi | |
| 2019 | Ehime FC Ladies | |
| 2020 | Sfida Setagaya FC | |
| 2021 | JFA Academy Fukushima | |
| 2022 | Shizuoka SSU Bonita | |
| 2023 | Viamaterras Miyazaki | |
Challenge League
edit| Year | Club | |
|---|---|---|
| 2015 | Tokiwagi Gakuen HS | |
| 2016 | Orca Kamogawa FC | |
| 2017 | Shizuoka Sangyo University Iwata Bonita | |
| 2018 | Yamato Sylphid | |
| 2019 | FC Jumonji Ventus | |
| 2020 | JFA Academy Fukushima | |
2023 season
editDivision 1
edit| Club | Hometown | Current spell in D1 |
|---|---|---|
| Bunnys Gunma FC White Star | Maebashi | 2022– |
| Orca Kamogawa FC | Kamogawa | 2021– |
| Sfida Setagaya FC | Setagaya | 2021– |
| Nittaidai Fields Yokohama | Yokohama | 2021– |
| Yokohama FC Seagulls | Yokohama | 2021– |
| Yamato Sylphid | Yamato | 2023– |
| Shizuoka SSU Bonita | Iwata | 2023– |
| NGU Loveledge Nagoya | Nagoya | 2021– |
| Iga FC Kunoichi | Iga | 2019– |
| Speranza Osaka | Takatsuki | 2021– |
| AS Harima Albion | Himeji | 2021– |
| Ehime FC Ladies | Matsuyama | 2020– |
Division 2
edit| Clubs | Hometown |
|---|---|
| Norddea Hokkaido | Sapporo |
| Tsukuba FC Ladies | Tsukuba |
| FC Fujizakura Yamanashi | Narusawa |
| JFA Academy Fukushima LSC | Susono |
| Veertien Mie Ladies | Kuwana |
| Okayama Yunogo Belle | Mimasaka |
| KIU Charme | Takahashi |
| Diavorosso Hiroshima | Kumano |
| Fukuoka J. Anclas | Fukuoka |
| Viamaterras Miyazaki | Shintomi |
Previous clubs
editThe following clubs have previously competed in the Nadeshiko League for at least one season.
Joined WE League in 2021
edit- Mynavi Sendai
- Urawa Reds
- Omiya Ardija Ventus (formerly FC Jumonji Ventus)
- Elfen Saitama
- JEF United Chiba
- NTV Tokyo Verdy Beleza
- Nojima Stella Kanagawa Sagamihara
- AC Nagano Parceiro
- Albirex Niigata
- INAC Kobe Leonessa
Joined WE League in 2023
editRelegated to regional leagues
edit- Je Vrille Kagoshima: relegated to Kyushu League from 2014
- Shimizudaihachi Pleiades: relegated to Tokai League from 2015
- Mashiki Renaissance Kumamoto F.C.: relegated to Kyushu League from 2016
Defunct
edit- Fujita Soccer Club Mercury (affiliated with Shonan Bellmare)
- Nikko Securities Dream Ladies
- Nissan F.C. Ladies (affiliated with Yokohama Marinos)
- OKI F.C. Winds
- Shiroki F.C. Serena
- Suzuyo Shimizu F.C. Lovely Ladies (affiliated with Shimizu S-Pulse)
- Tasaki Perule F.C.
- Tokyo Shidax L.S.C. (formerly Shinko Seiko F.C. Clair)
- Urawa Ladies F.C.
- TEPCO Mareeze (dissolved after Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster; many of the players moved to Vegalta Sendai Ladies)
- Aguilas Kobe
- Hoyo Sukarabu F.C.
Division 1 awards
editMost Valuable Playeredit
| Top Goalscorersedit
| Best Young Playeredit
|
See also
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- Football in Japan
- Women's football in Japan
- Japan Football Association (JFA)
- Japanese association football league system
- WE League (I)
- Japanese Regional Leagues (women) (IV)
- Empress's Cup (National Cup)
- Nadeshiko League Cup (League Cup)
References
edit- ^ "Plenus Co. Ltd. Supports Nadeshiko League". Plenus Co. Ltd. Retrieved 2013-11-17.
- ^ Alisa Freedman, Laura Miller, Christine R. Yano. Modern Girls on the Go: Gender, Mobility, and Labor in Japan at Google Books. Stanford University Press, 2013.
- ^ Gregory G. Reck, Bruce Allen Dick. American Soccer: History, Culture, Class at Google Books McFarland, 2015.
- ^ "Nadeshiko League attendance on rise | The Japan Times Online". Japantimes.co.jp. 2011-08-07. Retrieved 2012-08-26.
- ^ "Toyota to sponsor Nadeshiko League soccer " Japan Today: Japan News and Discussion". Japantoday.com. 2011-10-18. Retrieved 2012-08-26.
- ^ "Sky Perfect TV to Show Japan Women's Soccer League Live Following World Cup Win". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 2012-08-26.
- ^ "Women's football is booming in Japan as the game tries to capitalise on Nadeshiko's World Cup and Olympic success". Goal.com. Retrieved 2012-08-26.
- ^ "Nadeshiko League attendance on rise". The Japan Times. 2011-08-07. Retrieved 2013-11-17.
- ^ "Japan unveils professional WE league". AFC. 3 June 2020.
- ^ "Japan – List of Women Champions". RSSSF. Retrieved 22 November 2011.
- ^ "Goals galore on three continents". FIFA. 22 November 2011. Archived from the original on 4 March 2012. Retrieved 22 November 2011.
External links
edit- Nadeshiko League Official website (in English)
- NADESHIKO LEAGUE 1 at women.soccerway.com (in English)
- NADESHIKO LEAGUE 2 at women.soccerway.com (in English)