Joel Cox (born April 2, 1942) is an American film editor. He is best known for collaborating with Clint Eastwood in over 30 films.

Joel Cox
Born (1942-04-02) April 2, 1942 (age 82)
Los Angeles, California, United States
OccupationFilm editor
Years active1969–present

Life and career edit

Cox has been working in film since appearing as a baby in Random Harvest (1942).[1] He started in the mailroom at Warner Bros. in 1961. Rudi Fehr, a well-known editor and executive at Warner Bros., made Cox an apprentice editor about 3 years later. As was common in the era, Cox worked as an uncredited assistant for several years. His first credit as an assistant editor was for The Rain People, which was directed by Francis Ford Coppola and edited by Barry Malkin.[2][3][4] His first credit as the editor was for Farewell, My Lovely (1975), which was directed by Dick Richards and co-edited by the veteran editor Walter A. Thompson. Cox had just finished working as Thompson's assistant on Rafferty and the Gold Dust Twins (1975), which was also directed by Richards. Cox worked on two more of Richards' films, March or Die (1977 - as assistant editor) and Death Valley (1982).

Cox has had a notable collaboration with Clint Eastwood that commenced with the 1976 film The Outlaw Josey Wales, for which Cox was Ferris Webster's assistant. Cox and Webster were co-editors on The Gauntlet (1977) and on several more of Eastwood's subsequent films. Starting with Sudden Impact (1983), Cox became Eastwood's principal editor. Cox has been quoted as saying that, over their 30-year partnership, Eastwood has re-cut only a single scene that Cox put together.[1] Gary D. Roach, who worked as Cox's assistant from the mid-1990s, became Cox's co-editor on Eastwood's films with Letters from Iwo Jima (2006). Cox's long streak editing each of Eastwood's films ended with Sully, which was edited by another of his former assistants, Blu Murray.[5]

In addition to his career in the film industry, since 2000 Cox and his family have owned and managed a vineyard and winery near Paso Robles, California.[6]

Cox won the 1992 Academy Award for Best Film Editing for Unforgiven.[1] He has been elected as a member of the American Cinema Editors.[7] On November 25, 2008, Clint Eastwood presented Cox the first Ignacy Paderewski Lifetime Achievement Award, which is named in honor of the piano virtuoso who called Paso Robles home, at the first Paso Robles Digital Film Festival.[8][9][10] He received a nomination for the 2009 BAFTA Award for Best Editing for Changeling[11] and for the 2015 Academy Award for Best Film Editing for American Sniper.

Filmography edit

The 2008 Paso Robles Digital Film Festival provides a full filmography of Joel Cox as part of his Lifetime Achievement Award.[12]

Editor edit

YearFilmDirectorNotes
2021Cry MachoClint Eastwoodwith David S. Cox
2019Richard JewellClint Eastwood
2018The MuleClint Eastwood
2018Den of ThievesChristian Gudegastwith David S. Cox, Nathan Godley
2017All Eyez on MeBenny Boom
2014American SniperClint Eastwoodwith Gary D. Roach
2014Jersey BoysClint Eastwoodwith Gary D. Roach
2013PrisonersDenis Villeneuvewith Gary D. Roach
2012Trouble with the CurveRobert Lorenzwith Gary D. Roach
2011J. EdgarClint Eastwoodwith Gary D. Roach
2010HereafterClint Eastwoodwith Gary D. Roach
2009Invictus[13]Clint Eastwoodwith Gary D. Roach
2008Gran Torino[14]Clint Eastwoodwith Gary D. Roach
2008Changeling[15]Clint Eastwoodwith Gary D. Roach
2007American Masters Tony Bennett: The Music Never Ends[16]Bruce Ricker(TV)
Clint Eastwood Producer
2006Letters from Iwo Jima[17]Clint Eastwoodwith Gary D. Roach
2006Flags of Our Fathers[18]Clint Eastwoodwith Gary D. Roach.
2005Budd Boetticher: A Man Can Do That[19]Bruce Ricker(TV)
2004Million Dollar Baby[20]Clint EastwoodClint Eastwood as Frankie Dunn
2003The Blues: Piano BluesClint Eastwood
2003Mystic River[21]Clint EastwoodOriginal Music by Clint Eastwood
2002Blood Work[22]Clint EastwoodClint Eastwood as Terry McCaleb
2000Space Cowboys[23]Clint EastwoodClint Eastwood as Frank Corvin
1999True Crime[24]Clint EastwoodClint Eastwood as Steve Everett
1997Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil[25]Clint Eastwood
1997Absolute Power[26]Clint EastwoodClint Eastwood as Luther Whitney
1997Eastwood After Hours: Live at Carnegie HallBruce Ricker(TV)
1995The Stars Fell on Henrietta[27]James Keach
1995The Bridges of Madison County[28]Clint EastwoodClint Eastwood as Robert Kincaid
1993A Perfect World[29]Clint EastwoodClint Eastwood as Chief Red Garnett
1992Unforgiven[30]Clint EastwoodClint Eastwood as William 'Bill' Munny
Won the 1992 Academy Award for Best Film Editing
1990The RookieClint EastwoodClint Eastwood as Nick Pulovski
1990White Hunter Black HeartClint EastwoodClint Eastwood as John Wilson
1989Pink CadillacBuddy Van HornClint Eastwood as Tommy Nowak
1988BirdClint Eastwood
1988The Dead PoolBuddy Van HornSupervising editor; Eastwood as Insp. 'Dirty' Harry Callahan
1986Heartbreak RidgeClint EastwoodClint Eastwood as Gunnery Sgt. Tom 'Gunny' Highway
1986RatboySondra Locke
1985Pale RiderClint EastwoodClint Eastwood as Preacher
1984TightropeRichard TuggleClint Eastwood as Capt. Wes Block
1983Sudden ImpactClint EastwoodClint Eastwood as Harry Callahan
1982Honkytonk ManClint EastwoodClint Eastwood as Red Stovall; with Ferris Webster and Michael Kelly.
1982Death ValleyDick Richards
1980Bronco BillyClint EastwoodClint Eastwood as Bronco Billy McCoy; with Ferris Webster.
1978Every Which Way but LooseJames FargoClint Eastwood as Philo Beddoe; with Ferris Webster.
1977The GauntletClint EastwoodClint Eastwood as Ben Shockley; with Ferris Webster.
1976The EnforcerJames FargoClint Eastwood as Insp. 'Dirty' Harry Callahan; with Ferris Webster.
1975Farewell, My LovelyDick Richardsco-edited with Walter Thompson

Assistant editor edit

YearFilmDirectorJobNotes
1979Escape from AlcatrazDon Siegelassistant editorEastwood as Frank Morris; edited by Ferris Webster.
1977March or DieDick Richardsassistant editor
1976The Outlaw Josey WalesClint Eastwoodassistant editorEastwood as Josey Wales; edited by Ferris Webster
1975Rafferty and the Gold Dust TwinsDick Richardsassistant editorEdited by Walter Thompson
1974The Terminal ManMike Hodgesassistant editorEdited by Robert L. Wolfe
1973The All-American BoyCharles Eastmanassistant editorEastman's only film as director.
1973Cleopatra JonesJack Starrettassistant editor
1969The Rain PeopleFrancis Ford Coppolaassistant editorEdited by Barry Malkin
1969The Wild BunchSam Peckinpahassistant editoruncredited

Sound department edit

YearFilmDirectorJobNotes
1969The Learning TreeGordon Parkssound assistant

Self edit

YearShowEpisodeNotes
2006HBO First LookA Moment in Time... Flags of Our Fathers
2005Ben-Hur: The Epic That Changed CinemaVideo
2002All on Accounta Pullin' a TriggerVideo
2000American MastersClint Eastwood: Out of the Shadows
1999Hell Hath No Fury: The Making of 'The Outlaw Josey Wales'Video
1993The 65th Annual Academy AwardsWinner: Best Film Editing
1993Clint Eastwood: The Man from Malpaso
1992Eastwood & Co.: Making 'Unforgiven'

Awards edit

YearResultAwardCategoryRecipient(s)Notes
2015NominatedOscarBest Film EditingAmerican SniperShared with Gary D. Roach
2005NominatedOscarBest Film EditingMillion Dollar Baby
1993WonOscarBest Film EditingUnforgiven
2005NominatedEddieEdited Feature Film - DramaticMillion Dollar Baby
2004NominatedEddieBest Edited Feature Film - DramaticMystic River
1993WonEddieBest Edited Feature FilmUnforgiven
2006WonHollywood Film AwardEditor of the Year
2006NominatedSatellite AwardBest Film EditingFlags of Our Fathers
2004NominatedGolden Satellite AwardBest Film EditingMystic River
2009NominatedBritish Academy of Film and Television ArtsBAFTA Award for Best Editing[11]ChangelingShared with Gary D. Roach

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b c Kallay, William (2005-03-03). "American Cinema Editors: 2004 Oscar Nominees Discuss Their Craft At The Egyptian Theatre". From Script To DVD. Retrieved 2008-02-23.
  2. ^ Ohanian, Thomas; Phillips, Natalie (2013). Digital Filmmaking: The Changing Art and Craft of Making Motion Pictures (Revised ed.). CRC Press. p. 122. ISBN 9781136053542.
  3. ^ Ohanian, Thomas (April 1998). Digital Nonlinear Editing: Editing Film and Video on the Desktop, Second Edition. Focal Press. pp. 122–123. ISBN 0-240-80225-X. Not available online.
  4. ^ "Santa Clara University Hosts Academy Award Winning Editor, Joel Cox" (Press release). Santa Clara University. 2005-05-16. Retrieved 2008-02-25.[dead link]
  5. ^ Grobar, Matt (December 1, 2016). "'Sully' Editor Blu Murray On Cutting The Clint Eastwood Film And The Biggest Challenges Of His Editing Debut". Deadline Hollywood.
  6. ^ Honeycutt, Mira (January 23, 2015). "Joel Cox nabs wine awards and Oscar nomination". Paso Robles Daily News.
  7. ^ "Directory Members". American Cinema Editors. Archived from the original on 2004-08-25. Retrieved 2008-02-23.
  8. ^ Fox, Matthew (2008-08-05). "Film festival comes to Paso Robles". Paso Robles Press. Archived from the original on 2009-03-21. Retrieved 2008-08-06.
  9. ^ "Paso Robles Digital Film Fest will honor film-editor Joel Cox". FilmFestivals.com. 2008-08-13. Archived from the original on 2009-03-21. Retrieved 2008-08-27.
  10. ^ Linn, Sarah (2008-11-22). "Local film editor honored: Clint Eastwood kicks off paso robles film festival". The San Luis Obispo Tribune. Retrieved 2008-11-23. [dead link]
  11. ^ a b "The full list of nominations for the Orange British Academy Film Awards in 2009". British Academy of Film and Television Arts. 2009-01-15. Archived from the original on 2009-01-17. Retrieved 2009-01-15.
  12. ^ "The Paso Robles Digital Film Festival announces the first Ignace Paderewski Lifetime Achievement Award for Contribution to the World of Music and Movies, goes to Academy Award winning editor Joel Cox" (Press release). Paso Robles Digital Film Festival November 20–25. Retrieved 2008-09-22.
  13. ^ "Clint Eastwood's "Invictus" Will Open Nationwide on December 11, 2009". Reuters. 2008-06-04. Archived from the original on 2013-02-01. Retrieved 2009-08-16.
  14. ^ "County Roundup". SanLuisObispo.com. 2008-08-17. Retrieved 2008-08-17. [dead link]
  15. ^ Scott Foundas (2007-12-19). "Clint Eastwood: The Set Whisperer". LA Weekly. Retrieved 2008-01-30.
  16. ^ "Press Release: American Masters Tony Bennett: The Music Never Ends". Thirteen/WNET New York. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  17. ^ McCarthy, Todd (2006-12-07). "Letters from Iwo Jima". Variety. Retrieved 2008-01-30.
  18. ^ McCarthy, Todd (2006-10-09). "Flags of Our Fathers". Variety. Retrieved 2008-01-30.
  19. ^ "Budd Boetticher: A Man Can Do That". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved 2008-09-22.
  20. ^ Honeycutt, Kirk (2004-12-06). "Million Dollar Baby". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on 2007-10-11. Retrieved 2008-02-01.
  21. ^ Honeycutt, Kirk (2002-08-05). "Mystic River". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 2008-02-01.
  22. ^ McCarthy, Todd (2003-10-09). "Review: Blood Work". Variety. Retrieved 2008-02-01.
  23. ^ "Storyline: Space Cowboys". Warner Bros. Archived from the original on 2005-11-28. Retrieved 2008-02-01.
  24. ^ McCarthy, Todd (1999-03-15). "Review: True Crime". Variety. Retrieved 2008-02-01.
  25. ^ McCarthy, Todd (1997-11-21). "Review: Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil". Variety. Retrieved 2008-02-01.
  26. ^ McCarthy, Todd (1997-02-07). "Review: Absolute Power". Variety. Retrieved 2008-02-03.
  27. ^ Turan, Kenneth (1995-09-15). "Movie Review: The Stars Fell on Henrietta". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2008-02-04.[dead link]
  28. ^ "Review: The Bridges of Madison County". Variety. 1995-01-01. Retrieved 2008-02-13.
  29. ^ McCarthy, Todd (1993-11-29). "Review: A Perfect World". Variety. Retrieved 2008-02-13.
  30. ^ Canby, Vincent (1992-08-07). "Review/Film: Unforgiven; A Western Without Good Guys". The New York Times. Retrieved 2008-02-13.

Further reading edit

  • Chang, Justin (2012). FilmCraft: Editing. Octopus Books. ISBN 9781908150684. Chang's book includes an interview with Cox.
  • Prince, Stephen (2002). A New Pot of Gold: Hollywood Under the Electronic Rainbow, 1980-1989. University of California Press. p. 197. ISBN 9780520232662. Clint Eastwood's improvisatory approach to filmmaking, wherein he allowed the actors to find their characters and behavior on the set while shooting, found its complement in the stately, unhurried pacing supplied by Joel Cox's editing (Cox succeeding Ferris Webster for Eastwood), on Bronco Billy (1980), Sudden Impact (1983), Tightrope (1984), Pale Rider (1985), Heartbreak Ridge (1986), Bird (1988), and Pink Cadillac (1989). The pacing of the Cox-Eastwood films was at striking variance from the accelerating speed of much filmic storytelling in the eighties, especially in action films. Their eighties work anticipates and collectively points towards their supreme achievement in "real-time" editing, The Bridges of Madison County (1995).

External links edit