Hwang Jang-lee (Korean황정리; born December 21, 1944) is a Japanese-born Korean martial artist and actor best known for his Hong Kong martial arts films. He is a ninth-dan grandmaster in Tang Soo Do and Taekwondo who began training in 1957.[1] Prior to his acting career, Hwang was a martial arts instructor for the Korean military in Vietnam.[2]

Hwang Jang-lee
Born (1944-12-21) December 21, 1944 (age 79)
Occupation(s)Martial artist, actor
Years active1974–1996; 2009
Korean name
Hangul
황정리
Hanja
黃正利
Revised RomanizationHwang Jeong-ri
McCune–ReischauerHwang Chŏngri

Hwang began his acting career in 1974. In 1976, he was offered employment in Hong Kong by Ng See-yuen, where he appeared in the kung fu film Secret Rivals as the villain Silver Fox, a role he reprised in several other films, most notably Secret Rivals 2 (1977). He gained prominence for appearing in the films Drunken Master (1978) and Snake in the Eagle's Shadow (1978), both opposite Jackie Chan, and Hitman in the Hand of Buddha (1981), which marked his directorial debut.[3][4] His other films include The Invincible Armour (1977), Dance of the Drunk Mantis (1979), Hell's Wind Staff (1979), Two Fists Against the Law (1980), Buddha Assassinator (1980), Game of Death 2 (1981) and Ninja in the Dragon's Den (1982).

Hwang is a martial arts instructor with the World Tang Soo Do General Federation and serves as technical adviser. Among his most notable students is Roy Horan, who appeared with Hwang in several films.

Early life

Hwang was born in Aomori, Honshu Island, Japan to Korean parents. His father owned a shipping company and moved his family back to Korea when Hwang was a baby.[5]

Martial arts and philosophy

Hwang began learning Taekwondo from age 14 and received a seventh dan (rank) black belt. In 1965 at age 21, he became a martial arts instructor for the Korean and South Vietnamese armies, specializing in taekwondo. In addition, he holds a ninth dan rank with the World Tang Soo Do General Federation.[6]

Hwang still teaches martial arts. He is an instructor with the World Tang Soo Do General Federation and serves as technical adviser.[7] Among his most notable students is Roy Horan, who appeared with Hwang in several films and also directed the instructional video series The Art of High Impact Kicking (1982), based on Hwang's taekwondo techniques.[8][9] In 2013, Hwang completed a tour of the U.S. and Canada in which he, along with other Korean Grandmasters, promoted the study and practice of traditional martial arts.[10]

Stressing powerful kicks coming from the hips, Hwang said, "You know my legs are just normal, there's nothing special about them. When I train I always use my hips, use the circular motion… the hips is where the power comes from. Then I kick like this… and like this… it's all coming from the hips."[11]

He considers Jackie Chan, Yuen Biao, Lo Lieh, Ti Lung, and Sammo Hung as the top five kung-fu fighters.[12]

Hwang is a critic of Olympic Taekwondo. "You know this is very different, Taekwondo, you know, it's for killing people… Taekwondo in the Olympics, it's a sport, you know, it's not a martial arts, so I don't really like this style. For me Taekwondo is a martial art," he said. [13]

Acting

Hwang began his acting career in Korea. In 1976, Ng See-yuen offered Hwang employment in Hong Kong, where he first appeared in Secret Rivals as the villain Silver Fox.[14]: 249  Hwang had major roles in many martial arts movies, usually playing the villaine. His nicknames "King of the Legfighters" and "Thunder Leg" attest to his use of his legs in a particular way.[citation needed]

In the mid-1970s, Hwang appeared in two Jackie Chan movies, Snake in the Eagle's Shadow as Sheng Kuan and Drunken Master as Thunderfoot (Thunder Leg). In 2002, writer-producer Mike Leeder interviewed Hwang for the Contender Hong Kong Legends DVD series.[citation needed]

Directing

In 1981, Hwang directed his first movie, Hitman in the Hand of Buddha and was credited as Wong Chin.

Other work and retirement from acting

In 1987, Hwang trained German actor Matthias Hues in preparation for the latter's film debut as Yuri the Russian in No Retreat, No Surrender 2. Cast at the suggestion of producer Roy Horan, a student of Hwang, Hues had no martial arts experience and trained under Hwang. Hues enjoyed the experience so much that upon arrival in Los Angeles, he continued training in martial arts throughout his career. In the film, Hwang's opening scene of a firing squad was cut from the U.S. version. Hwang would play Yuri's enforcer, Gen. Ty, who engages in a brief fight against Cynthia Rothrock.

In 1989, taekwondo grandmaster Jun Chong invited Hwang to the U.S. to appear as a villain in the film Street Soldiers. To bring an international flavor to the movie, Hwang is credited as Jason Hwang, using his son's name. In the early 1990s, Hwang returned to South Korea, where he ran a golf tee manufacturer and a hotel in Seoul. He later managed a private security agency. He has since made occasional film appearances such as in Emperor of the Underworld (1994) and Boss (1996). In July 1996, Hwang retired from acting at age 51.[citation needed]

Return to acting

After a long absence from acting, Hwang in 2009 appeared in the TV series The Return of Iljimae. He was also featured in the documentary "The Anonymous King," in which Jon James Hodson examines Hwang's personal life in Seoul, Korea and Hong Kong.[citation needed]

Filmography

Movies

YearTitleRoleNotes
1974Secret Envoy
Black LeopardTortured Hero
Korean ConnectionKazio (Yamamoto's Guard)
Korean Connection 2
Left Foot of Wrath
1975ViperVenomous Snake
Year of the DragonHero's Father / Final Challenge FighterKill the Shogun
Invitation From Hell
Fury of the Sun
Death GamePaeng Mar KowMortal Battle
Jailhouse
1976Secret AgentDrunkard Student
Secret RivalsSilver Fox
Bruce Lee's SecretJin Yong Ji
Bruce Lee Fights Back from the Grave
Shaolin Wooden MenBrief Appearance
Black Dragon RiverThe Martialmates
1977Secret Rivals 2Chin Hu (Gold Fox)
Invincible ArmourMinister Cheng
Heroes of ShaolinTien Lung-ChongHeroes of the Wild
Snuff Bottle ConnectionGeneral Shantung (Magistrate)
The Instant Kung Fu ManYi Lang
1978Great Martial Arts Teacher
Snake in the Eagle's ShadowMaster Shang Kuan Yin
Drunken Master"Thunderleg" Yen Tieh Hsin (Thunderfoot)
1979The Fearless DuoGhost Leg KillerFearless Master Fighter
Dance of the Drunk MantisRubber Legs
Hell's Wind StaffLu Shan TuThe Dragon and the Tiger Kids
36 Deadly StylesCheung Sze (First Brother)
Dragon's ClawsLing Ko Fung
The Eagle's KillerGhost Hand Lo Hsin
Demon StrikeChai Chau-Tien (Lord)Death Duel of Silver Fox
1980Lackey and the Lady TigerSek Ba
Two Fists Against the LawMaster Tai
Tiger Over WallChu
Young HeroLeader of Japanese Invaders
Two HeroesSangwoong
The Ring of DeathRussian Fighter
Buddha AssassinatorPrince Yi
Challenge of the TigerComrade Yang
Eagle vs. Silver FoxSa Sung (Silver Fox)
Martial Monks of Shaolin TempleKurt Wong, Chief of Wudong SchoolChamp vs. Champ
1981Hitman in the Hand of BuddhaWong ChinDirector, Producer
Game of Death IIChin Ku
The Phantom Thief(as Jeong-ri Hwang)
Buddhist Fist & Tiger ClawsHalf Piece of Map
Return of the Deadly BladeKam (Invincible Golden Rings)Guest Star (Brief Appearance)
Hard BastardRaging Rivals
1982Blood ChildWong HungFive Fingers of Steel
Ninja Strikes BackWang Fei
Ninja in the Dragon's DenWizard Kung Fu Master
Secret Ninja, Roaring TigerTiger So
Kid from Kwang TungLuo Yihu
Secret Executioners
Masters of Tiger CraneSilver Fox / Keum-wung (Villain)
Eagle Claw vs. Butterfly PalmSing Kun's Master
1983Five Pattern Dragon ClawKam FuThunderfist
Duel of Ultimate WeaponsDong Wan / Ki-ryong
Ghosts GaloreJapanese Magician
Canton ViperKal Ma-ryongKwangdong Viper
Angry Young ManMaster Kang
1984Shaolin: The Blood MissionDan Bang / General Yuen Fong
1985Ninja TerminatorTigerUninvited Guest (Footage)
1986The First Vampire in ChinaGhost of March
The Innocent InterloperPaleface
Where's Officer TubaExtortion Gang Member (Blackmailer)
Millionaire's ExpressYukio Fushiki
1987Iron AngelsBoss Chang LungFighting Madam
Magnificent WarriorsGeneral Toga's Henchman (Collaborator)Dynamite Fighters
No Retreat, No Surrender 2Ty
1988Bed CompanionLee Chiu Sin
Future HuntersSilverfox
1989Darkside of ChinatownSheung Siu Tung's Hitman
Live HardChief Inspector Terry Chiu
1991Street SoldiersTok
1994Emperor of the UnderworldYoo, Deok-palDirector
1996BossSeong Cheon

Director

Documentaries

  • Art of High Impact Kicking (1982)
  • The Good Bad Boy (2014)

Television series

References

  1. ^ "Tang Soo do World". Archived from the original on 2013-11-02. Retrieved 2013-10-30.
  2. ^ "Tang Soo do World". Archived from the original on 2013-11-02. Retrieved 2013-10-30.
  3. ^ "Exclusive: Interview with Hwang Jang-lee" (PDF). Cityonfire.com. Retrieved 2016-09-17.
  4. ^ "Hwang Jang-lee interview - easternkicks.com". Easternkicks.com. 18 September 2014. Retrieved 2016-09-17.
  5. ^ "Profile of Hwang Jang Lee". 18 March 2014.
  6. ^ "Tang Soo do World". Archived from the original on 2013-11-02. Retrieved 2013-10-30.
  7. ^ "THE WORLD TANG SOO DO GENERAL FEDERATION : List of Board of Directors" (PDF). Moodukwonkorea.org. Retrieved 2016-09-17.
  8. ^ https://cityonfire.com/exclusive-cityonfire-interview-with-hwang-jang-lee/
  9. ^ https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/roy-horan-star-game-death-121458062.html
  10. ^ "Tang Soo do World". Archived from the original on 2013-11-02. Retrieved 2013-10-30.
  11. ^ https://cityonfire.com/exclusive-cityonfire-interview-with-hwang-jang-lee/
  12. ^ https://cityonfire.com/exclusive-cityonfire-interview-with-hwang-jang-lee/
  13. ^ https://cityonfire.com/exclusive-cityonfire-interview-with-hwang-jang-lee/
  14. ^ Rovin, Jeff; Tracy, Kathy (1997). The Essential Jackie Chan Sourcebook. New York: Pocket Books. ISBN 9780671008437.